广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、听句子三次，判断听到的内容是否与图意相符。
（2023六下·越秀期末）听句子三次，判断听到的内容是否与图意相符。
1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8．
【答案】1．正确；2．错误；3．正确；4．错误；5．错误；6．错误；7．正确；8．正确
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1 We only have one earth. Don't pollute it.
2 The giraffe is eating grass on the ground.
3 Lu Xun was a great writer. He wrote a lot of inspiring novels.
4 Don't feed the animals in the zoo. It's dangerous.
5 The boy is picking up his toy cars on the floor.
6 This story tells us, "Slow and steady wins the race."
7 The boy gave his seat to an old man in need.
8 When the people were waiting in line, a man came and tried to push in.
【点评】本题考查了听力题，听前快速浏览图片。
1．听力原文：我们只有一个地球。不要污染它。与图片不要污染地球，相匹配。故答案为正确。
2．听力原文：长颈鹿正在吃地上的草。与图片长颈鹿正在吃树上的草，不相匹配。故答案为错误。
3．听力原文：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。他写了许多鼓舞人心的小说。与图片是伟大的作家鲁迅，相匹配。故答案为正确。
4．听力原文：不要在动物园里喂动物。这很危险。与图片是拒绝动物皮草 ，不相匹配。故答案为错误。
5．听力原文：男孩正在地板上捡起他的玩具车。与图片是男孩正在地板上捡起书，不相匹配。故答案为错误。
6．听力原文：这个故事告诉我们，"慢而稳赢得比赛。"与图片是守株待兔，不相匹配。故答案为错误。
7．听力原文：男孩把座位让给了一位需要帮助的老人。与图片是男孩把座位让给了一位需要帮助的老人，相匹配。故答案为正确。
8．听力原文：当人们排队等候时，一名男子走过来，试图挤进去。与图片是当人们排队等候时，一名男子走过来，试图挤进去，相匹配。故答案为正确。
二、听问句三次，选出最佳的答语，将其字母编号写在括号内。
（2023六下·越秀期末）听问句三次，选出最佳的答语，将其字母编号写在括号内。
9．
A．It likes meat.
B．It lives in the forest.
C．It looks like a big cat.
10．
A．WashingtonD.C.
B．Paris.
C．Wellington.
11．
A．He was born in 1864.
B．He was a painter.
C．He was born in Hunan.
12．
A．He is drawing.
B．He read a book.
C．He will play football.
13．
A．It was very easy.
B．Every evening
C．For one hour.
14．
A．"Please be quiet."
B．"Please stand in line."
C．"Please talk loudly."
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1 What does the tiger look like
2 Which city is the capital of France
3 When was Qi Baishi born
4 What did William do this morning
5 How long did you do your homework yesterday evening
6 What will you say to the boy who is talking loudly in the library
【点评】本题考查了听力题，听时注意力集中，抓住关键词。
9．A它喜欢吃肉。B它生活在森林里。C它看起来像一只大猫。根据原文：老虎长什么样？可知答语是外貌。故答案为C。
10．A华盛顿D。B巴黎。C惠灵顿。根据原文：哪个城市是法国的首都？可知答语是法国的首都巴黎。故答案为B。
11．A他出生于1864年。B他是个画家。C他出生在湖南。根据原文：齐白石是什么时候出生的？可知答语是齐白石出生日期。故答案为A。
12．A他在画画。B他读了一本书。C他将踢足球。根据原文：威廉今天早上做了什么？可知答语是用一般过去时。故答案为B。
13．A这很容易。B每天晚上。C一个小时。根据原文：你昨天晚上做作业多长时间了？可知答语是表示一段时间。故答案为C。
14．A"请安静。"B"请排队。"C"请大声说话。"原文：你会对图书馆里大声说话的男孩说什么？根据常识，图书馆要安静。故答案为A。
三、听句子三次，写出句子中所缺的单词。
（2023六下·越秀期末）听句子三次，写出句子中所缺的单词。
15． I enjoy the natural of this village.
16． That young lady is my brother's teacher.
17． Guangzhou is called "the food of China".
18． Don't forget to bring your and your ticket.
19． The great invented many things.
20． The driver was too , so his car crashed into a big tree.
【答案】15．beauty
16．history
17．capital
18．passport
19．scientist
20．careless
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1 I enjoy the natural beauty of this village.
2 That young lady is my brother's history teacher.
3 Guangzhou is called "the food capital of China".
4 Don't forget to bring your passport and your ticket.
5 The great scientist invented many things.
6 The driver was too careless, so his car crashed into a big tree.
【点评】本题考查了听力题，听前快速浏览句子，听时注意力集中。
15．句意：我喜欢这个村庄的自然……。根据原文：我喜欢这个村庄的自然美景。beauty美丽。故答案为beauty。
16．句意：那个年轻的女士是我哥哥的……老师。根据原文：那个年轻的女士是我哥哥的历史老师。history历史。故答案为history。
17．句意：广州被称为"中国美食之……"。根据原文：广州被称为"中国美食之都"。capital首都。故答案为capital。
18．句意：别忘了带上你的……和机票。根据原文：别忘了带上你的护照和机票。passport护照。故答案为passport。
19．句意：这位伟大的……发明了许多东西。根据原文：这位伟大的科学家发明了许多东西。scientist科学家。故答案为scientist。
20．句意：司机太……了，所以他的车撞上了一棵大树。根据原文：司机太粗心了，所以他的车撞上了一棵大树。careless粗心的。故答案为careless。
四、听小对话和问题三次，选出答案相应的图片，将其字母编号写在括号内。
（2023六下·越秀期末）听小对话和问题三次，选出答案相应的图片，将其字母编号写在括号内。
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1 Linda: Look at the children over there. What are they doing
Tony: Today is the Tree Planting Day. They are planting young trees.
Linda: That's great! Let's go and help them.
Question: What are the children doing now
2 Sally: What's your favourite animal, Billy
Billy: Guess! It can swim in the water, but it's not a fish.
Sally: Is it a frog
Billy: No, it lives in the ocean. It's very big.
Sally: Is it a whale
Billy: Right!
Question: What animal does Billy like best
3 Lisa: Look, Jack! There is a sign over there. What does it mean
Jack: Oh, it means "Don't run here."
Lisa: I see. There are so many cars and bikes here. The traffic is heavy. Safety first.
Question: Which sign are they talking about
4 Mary: Hi, Mike. How long did you stay in Canada last month
Mike: I stayed there for two weeks.
Mary: Did you see the maple trees
Mike: Yes, of course. And I also visited the beautiful lakes and waterfalls. I like the waterfalls best. They're so beautiful.
Question: Which does Mike like best in Canada
5 Andy: What are you doing, Lucy
Lucy: I'm reading an interesting story.
Andy: What's the story about
Lucy: It's about some blind men and a big elephant. The men couldn't see anything, but they wanted to know what an elephant looked like.
Question: Which story is Lucy reading
【点评】本题考查了听力题，听前快速浏览图片，听时注意力集中，抓住关键词。
21．图片A是孩子们在种树；图片B是一些人在砍树；图片C是两个人在树下下象棋。听力原文：They are planting young trees.他们正在种小树。问题：What are the children doing now 孩子们现在在做什么？可知孩子们正在种树，与图片A相匹配。故选A。
22．图片A是青蛙；图片B是海星；图片C是鲸鱼。听力原文：Sally: Is it a whale Billy: Right!莎莉：是鲸鱼吗？比利：对！问题：What animal does Billy like best 比利最喜欢什么动物？可知是鲸鱼，与图片C相匹配。故选C。
23．图片A是禁止骑自行车；图片B是禁止拍照；图片C是禁止跑步。听力原文：Jack: Oh, it means "Don't run here."哦，意思是"别在这儿跑。"问题：Which sign are they talking about 他们在说哪个标志？可知表示禁止跑步，与图片C相匹配。故选C。
24．图片A是一棵树；图片B是瀑布；图片C是河流。听力原文：I like the waterfalls best. 我最喜欢瀑布。问题：Which does Mike like best in Canada 迈克在加拿大最喜欢哪个？可知迈克在加拿大最喜欢瀑布，与图片B相匹配。故选B。
25．图片A是盲人摸象；图片B是大象和猴子；图片C是曹冲称象。听力原文： It's about some blind men and a big elephant. The men couldn't see anything, but they wanted to know what an elephant looked like.这是关于一些盲人和一头大象的故事。男人们什么也看不见，但他们想知道大象长什么样。问题：Which story is Lucy reading 露西在读哪个故事？可知是盲人摸象，与图片A相匹配。故选A。
五、听对话三次，判断句子是否符合对话内容。
（2023六下·越秀期末）听对话三次，判断句子是否符合对话内容。
26．Anna went shopping in Chinatown today.
27．Anna could use chopsticks very well.
28．Everyone in Chinatown spoke Chinese.
29．There were many red lanterns in Chinatown.
30．Anna watched the dragon dance today.
【答案】26．正确
27．错误
28．错误
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Anna: Hi, Billy. Guess what I did today!
Billy: Did you go shopping
Anna: Right! I went shopping in Chinatown.
Billy: Really Did you have a good time
Anna: Yes. I bought many things. And I really enjoyed the lunch there. I had a big bowl of noodles. It was very delicious. But I was not good at using chopsticks.
Billy: Did people there speak Chinese
Anna: In the stores and restaurants, people spoke English to me, but many of them spoke Chinese to each other. And there were red lanterns everywhere.
Billy: I see. Because the Spring Festival is coming.
Anna: Is it the most important festival for Chinese people
Billy: Yes. It's the Chinese New Year's Day. Chinese people often eat dumplings and delicious food. During the festival, there are many wonderful performances, like the lion dance and the dragon dance.
Anna: Wow! I can't wait to go to Chinatown to see the dragon dance at the Spring Festival.
【点评】本题考查了听力题，听前快速浏览句子。
26．句意：安娜今天去唐人街购物。根据原文Anna: Right! I went shopping in Chinatown.安娜：对！我去唐人街购物。可知安娜今天去唐人街购物。故答案为正确。
27．句意：安娜会用筷子。根据原文But I was not good at using chopsticks.但是我不擅长用筷子。可知安娜不会用筷子。故答案为错误。
28．句意：唐人街的每个人都说中文。根据原文 In the stores and restaurants, people spoke English to me, but many of them spoke Chinese to each other.在商店和餐馆里，人们对我说英语，但他们中的许多人互相说中文。可知唐人街的每个人不都说中文。故答案为错误。
29．句意：唐人街有许多红灯笼。根据原文And there were red lanterns everywhere.到处都是红灯笼。可知唐人街有许多红灯笼。故答案为正确。
30．句意：安娜今天看了舞龙。根据原文I can't wait to go to Chinatown to see the dragon dance at the Spring Festival.我等不及要去唐人街看春节舞龙了。可知安娜今天没有看到舞龙。故答案为错误。
六、找出划线部分发音不同的单词，将其字母编号写在括号内。
（2023六下·越秀期末）找出划线部分发音不同的单词，将其字母编号写在括号内。
31．
A．carry B．magic C．want D．crash
32．
A．sign B．five C．line D．dish
33．
A．famous B．house C．mouse D．mouth
34．
A．leaf B．heavy C．bread D．weather
35．
A．white B．whose C．whale D．which
36．
A．cow B．tower C．flower D．slow
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．A
35．B
36．D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】本题考查了字母发音，注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
31．carry，magic，crash划线部分字母发音是/ /，want划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为C。
32．sign，five，line划线部分字母发音是/a /，dish划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为D。
33．famous划线部分字母发音是/ /，house，mouse，mouth划线部分字母发音是/a /。故答案为A。
34．leaf划线部分字母发音是/i:/，heavy，bread，weather划线部分字母发音是/e/。故答案为A。
35．white，whale，which划线部分字母发音是/w/，whose划线部分字母发音是/h/。故答案为B。
36．cow，tower，flower划线部分字母发音是/a /，slow划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为D。
七、根据所给的单词，选择适当的描述，将其字母编号写在括号内。
（2023六下·越秀期末）根据所给的单词，选择适当的描述，将其字母编号写在括号内。
silly 37． A． unhappy upset 38． B． a very long time kiwi 39． C． not clever several 40． D． more than two but not very many giraffe 41． E． a New Zealand bird with a long beak forever 42． F． an African animal with a very long neck
【答案】37．C；38．A；39．E；40．D；41．F；42．B
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【点评】本题考查了近义词，注意牢记近义词汉语意思。
37．silly愚蠢的，表示不聪明，与选项C不聪明，相匹配。故选C。
38．upset心烦意乱，表示不快乐，与选项A不快乐的，相匹配。故选A。
39．kiwi奇异果，新西兰的一种长喙鸟，与选项E新西兰的一种长喙鸟，相匹配。故选E。
40．several几个，表示超过两个，但不是很多，与选项D超过两个，但不是很多，相匹配。故选D。
41．giraffe长颈鹿，表示一只脖子很长的非洲动物，与选项F一只脖子很长的非洲动物，相匹配。故选F。
42．forever永远，表示很长一段时间，与选项B很长一段时间，相匹配。故选B。
八、判断下列句子是否符合事实或情理。
（2023六下·越秀期末）判断下列句子是否符合事实或情理。
43．Never help others when they're in trouble.
44．People shouldn't pollute the oceans and the rivers.
45．We can visit the Harbour Bridge in Ottawa.
46．Kangaroos are from New Zealand. They have no tails.
47．Deng Jiaxian is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.
48．It's polite to say "thank you" when others are helping you.
【答案】43．错误
44．正确
45．错误
46．错误
47．正确
48．正确
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【点评】本题考查陈述句，注意积累常识。
43．句意：当别人遇到麻烦时，千万不要帮助他们。根据常识，当别人遇到麻烦时，要帮助他们。故答案为错误。
44．句意：人们不应该污染海洋和河流。根据常识，人们不应该污染海洋和河流。故答案为正确。
45．句意：我们可以参观渥太华的海港大桥。根据常识，海港大桥在澳大利亚的悉尼。故答案为错误。
46．句意：袋鼠来自新西兰。它们没有尾巴。根据常识，袋鼠来自澳大利亚，有尾巴。故答案为错误。
47．句意：邓稼先被称为中国原子科学之父。故答案为正确。
48．句意：当别人帮助你时，说"谢谢"是礼貌的。根据常识，当别人帮助你时，说"谢谢"是礼貌的。故答案为正确。
九、选择最佳答案填空，将其字母编号写在括号内。
49．（2023六下·越秀期末） Dr Sun Yatsen was a great ____. He tried to free the Chinese people.
A．inventor B．leader C．writer
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孙中山是一位伟大的……。他试图解放中国人民。A发明人；B领导者；C作家。根据后句表示孙中山试图解放中国人民，可知他是领导者。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。
50．（2023六下·越秀期末） The room is very ____, so I can't see anything.
A．brightly B．dark C．small
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：房间很……，所以我什么也看不见。A明亮的；B黑暗的；C小的。根据后半句表示什么也看不见，可知房间很黑。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
51．（2023六下·越秀期末） The question (问题) was too ____, none of the students could answer it.
A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题太……了，没有一个学生能回答。A容易的；B有趣的；C困难的。根据后半句表示没有一个学生能回答，可知问题太难了。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词拼写和用法。
52．（2023六下·越秀期末） The man stopped working in the field, so all his vegetables ____.
A．were fresh B．grew well C．died finally
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人停止在田里干活，所以他所有的蔬菜……。A是新鲜的；B长得很好；C最后死了。根据前半句表示停止在田里干活，可知蔬菜最后都死了。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语汉语意思。
53．（2023六下·越秀期末） Su Bingtian was born ____ Guangdong Province ____ August 29th,1989.
A．in, on B．on, in C．in, in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苏炳添1989年8月29日出生于广东省。在月份前面用介词in，on用在星期前面或具体日期前面。Guangdong Province广东省，在前面用介词in；August 29th,1989表示具体日期，前面用介词on，与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词用法和区分。
54．（2023六下·越秀期末） Look! The boy is ____. He should wait until he finishes.
A．talking with his mouth full
B．wasting water
C．giving his seat to an old lady
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看！这个男孩……。他应该等到完成。A嘴里塞满东西正在说话；B浪费的水；C把座位让给一位老太太。根据后句表示应该等到完成，可知前句表示男孩嘴里塞满东西在说话。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语意思。
55．（2023六下·越秀期末） —If a boy takes all the food from the dish, what will you say to him
—I will say, "____"
A．Be quiet.
B．Share with others.
C．Help yourself to some dishes.
【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：—如果一个男孩把盘子里的食物都拿走了，你会对他说什么？—我会说，"……"A安静点。B与他人分享。C你自己来点菜吧。根据常识，如果一个男孩把盘子里的食物都拿走了，会对他说与他人分享。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记常用的交际用语。
56．（2023六下·越秀期末） —What can you learn from the story "The farmer and the snake (蛇)"
— "____"
A．Don't wait for another hare.
B．Be kind and patient.
C．Never be kind to a bad man.
【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能从"农夫和蛇"的故事中学到什么？—"……"A别再等兔子了。B要善良和耐心。C永远不要对坏人好。"农夫和蛇"的故事中学到永远不要对坏人好。故选C。
【点评】本题考查祈使句，注意牢记有关寓言故事的含义。
十、根据图意和首字母提示，把句子所缺的单词填写在横线上（每空一词）。
（2023六下·越秀期末）根据图意和首字母提示，把句子所缺的单词填写在横线上（每空一词）。
57．The l is very strong. It isn't from Asia. It's from A .
58．Chaplin was a famous a . He made a lot of funny m .
59．The hare was too p , so the tortoise w the race at last.
60．Look! The man is t things on the ground. How i !
【答案】57．lion；Africa
58．actor；movies
59．proud；won
60．throwing；impolite
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级；现在分词；动词过去式
【解析】【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
57．句意：……很强壮。它不是来自亚洲。它来自……。图片是狮子很强壮，狮子来自非洲，狮子lion，非洲Africa。故答案为lion，Africa。
58．句意：卓别林是一位著名的……。他拍了很多有趣的……。图片是卓别林，他拍了很多有趣的电影，actor演员，movie电影，名词复数是movies。故答案为actor，movies。
59．句意：兔子太……了，所以乌龟最终……了比赛。图片是兔子太骄傲了，所以乌龟最终赢得了比赛，proud骄傲的，win动词过去式won赢得。故答案为proud，won。
60．句意：看！那个男人在地上……东西。多么不……！图片是男人在地上扔东西，很不礼貌，前句用现在进行时，构成be doing，扔throw，现在分词是throwing，礼貌的impolite。故答案为throwing，impolite。
十一、看海报，根据图意完整回答问题。
（2023六下·越秀期末）看海报，根据图意完整回答问题。
61．What animal can you see in this picture
62．What does this animal look like
63．Is this animal in danger
64．Can we cut this animal's long teeth
65．What should we do to help this animal
【答案】61．I can see an elephant./It's an elephant.
62．It has a long nose/two long teeth/big ears/…
63．Yes, it is.
64．No, we/you can't.
65．We should stop buying things made from its teeth./We shouldn't buy…/…
【知识点】其他体裁；动物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：图片有关大象。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出答语。
61．句意：你在这张照片中能看到什么动物？根据图片中是一头大象，可知我能看到一头大象/是一头大象，主语我I，can能，see看到，an elephant一头大象，/主语it，be用is，缩写it's，句意为：我能看到一头大象/是一头大象。故答案为I can see an elephant./It's an elephant.
62．句意：这只动物长什么样？根据图片大象有一个长鼻子/两颗长牙齿/大耳朵，主语it它，has有，一个长鼻子a long nose/两颗长牙齿two long teeth/大耳朵big ears，句意为：它有一个长鼻子/两颗长牙齿/大耳朵/…。故答案为It has a long nose/two long teeth/big ears/…
63．句意：这只动物有危险吗？图片中大象很危险，可知是肯定回答，yes是的，主语it+is，句意为：是的，它是。故答案为Yes, it is.
64．句意：我们能剪掉这只动物的长牙吗？图片中大象长牙不能剪掉，是否定回答，no不，主语we/you+can't不能，句意为：不，我们/你不能。故答案为No, we/you can't.
65．句意：我们应该做些什么来帮助这只动物？根据常识，我们应该停止购买用它的牙齿做的东西/我们不应该买，主语我们We，应该should，情态动词后面接动词原形，stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配，buying things买东西，made from its teeth用它的牙齿做的东西，/不应该houldn't，句意为：我们应该停止购买用它的牙齿做的东西/我们不应该买…/…。故答案为We should stop buying things made from its teeth./We shouldn't buy…/…
十二、阅读，完成任务。
（2023六下·越秀期末） 读句子，判断是否与电影票内容相符。
66．This is a film ticket of Zhonghua Cinema.
67．There are at least 4 halts (厅) in this cinema
68．The film ticket is fifty yuan
69．This ticket is for a little child.
70．The name of the film is "Travelling Abroad Ⅱ"
71．The film will start at half past ten.
72．The film will last (持续) for three hours.
【答案】66．正确
67．正确
68．错误
69．错误
70．错误
71．正确
72．正确
【知识点】其他体裁；其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意：图片有关中华电影院的电影票
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译中华电影院的电影票，然后根据电影票内容，判断句子正确或错误。
66．句意：这是中华电影院的电影票。根据电影票可知这是中华电影院的电影票。故答案为正确。
67．句意：这家电影院至少有4个厅。根据电影票可知这家电影院至少有4个厅。故答案为正确。
68．句意：电影票是50元。根据电影票可知电影票是40元。故答案为错误。
69．句意：这张票是给小孩的。根据电影票可知这张票是给成人的。故答案为错误。
70．句意：这部电影的名字叫《出国旅行Ⅱ》。根据电影票可知这部电影的名字叫《流浪地球》。故答案为错误。
71．句意：电影将在10点半开始。根据电影票可知电影将在10点半开始。故答案为正确。
72．句意：这部电影将持续3个小时。根据电影票10:30-13:30，可知这部电影将持续3个小时。故答案为正确。
十三、读短文，联系上下文，选择方框中的内容填空，将其字母编号填写在横线上。
（2023六下·越秀期末）读短文，联系上下文，选择方框中的内容填空，将其字母编号填写在横线上。
A． people only use their right hand B． people use chopsticks at the table C． Chinese people often put lots of food on the others' bowls D． finishing all the food on the plate is polite E． When in Rome, do as the Romans do (入乡随俗) F． take the time to learn the local (当地的) manners
Different countries have different table manners. It can be quite different from place to place. It's very interesting! Here are some examples:
In most East Asian countries, 73． . But in Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork. In some countries people simply use their hands to eat, and in India, 74． because they think the left hand is not clean.
In some countries, it's polite to serve food to others. For example, 75． . But in some other countries, people don't do this because it may make others feel like they are forced (被迫) to eat.
In Russia, it's polite to leave a little food on the plate to show that there is plenty (足够) to eat. But in India, 76． . It means you enjoy the food. So when you plan to visit any country, 77． .
Remember, " 78． ."
【答案】73．B；74．A；75．C；76．D；77．F；78．E
【知识点】说明文；饮食相关
【解析】【分析】大意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。不同的地方可能会有很大的不同。
A． people only use their right hand人们只用右手
B． people use chopsticks at the table人们在餐桌上用筷子
C． Chinese people often put lots of food on the others' bowls中国人经常把很多食物放在别人的碗里
D． finishing all the food on the plate is polite吃完盘子里的所有食物是礼貌的
E． When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗
F． take the time to learn the local manners花点时间学习当地文化礼貌
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读选项，根据选项信息，完成填空。
73．句意：在大多数东亚国家，……。根据下文But in Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork.但在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。可知上文有关的餐具。故答案为B。
74．句意：在一些国家，人们只是用手吃饭，而在印度，……因为他们认为左手不干净。根据后半句表示左手不干净，可知在印度用右手吃饭。故答案为A。
75．句意：例如，……。但在其他一些国家，人们不会这样做，因为这可能会让其他人觉得他们被迫进食。根据上文In some countries, it's polite to serve food to others.在一些国家，为他人提供食物是有礼貌的。可知下文表示吃饭的方式。故答案为C。
76．句意：但在印度，……。根据下文It means you enjoy the food.这意味着你喜欢食物。可知上文表示吃完盘子里的所有食物是礼貌的。故答案为D。
77．句意：所以，当你计划访问任何国家时，……。根据常识，访问任何国家时，要花点时间学习当地文化礼貌。故答案为F。
78．句意：记住，"……"。根据上文内容旅行要要花点时间学习当地文化礼貌，可知是入乡随俗。故答案为E。
十四、读故事，特将图的字母编号写在相应向子前面的括号内。
（2023六下·越秀期末）读故事，特将图的字母编号写在相应向子前面的括号内。
Hi! I'd like to tell you a story "The goose and the golden (金的) eggs".
79． Long ago, there was a poor farmer living in a small village. He worked very hard with his wife in the field every day.
80． One day a white goose appeared in the field. The farmer and his wife were very happy to see the goose. They took the big fat goose back home.
81． The next morning the farmer was really surprised to find the goose laid (下蛋) a big and shiny golden egg!
82． The farmer and his wife were very excited. They sang and danced happily.
83． Soon the farmer and his wife became richer and richer. They wore nice clothes and ate delicious food every day. They wanted to live in a big,big house.
84． The farmer and his wife still wanted more. They thought one golden egg a day wasn't enough. There must be a lot of golden eggs in that goose's body!
85． Then the farmer and his wife brought a sharp knife. They wanted to kill the goose and get all the golden eggs out.
86． Finally, the farmer and his wife killed the goose, but there was no golden egg inside it.
This story tells us, "Those who want everything may end up with nothing."
【答案】79．B；80．D；81．H；82．E；83．G；84．A；85．F；86．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事；动物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：有关"鹅和金蛋"故事。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次观察图片，注意理解句子和图片意思。
79．句意：很久以前，有一个贫穷的农民住在一个小村庄里。他和妻子每天在田里辛勤工作。与图片B贫穷的农民住在一个小村庄里，和妻子每天在田里辛勤工作，相匹配。故答案为B。
80．句意：一天，一只白鹅出现在田里。农夫和他的妻子看到这只鹅非常高兴。他们把那只大肥鹅带回了家。与图片D一只白鹅出现在田里，农夫和他的妻子看到这只鹅非常高兴，相匹配。故答案为D。
81．句意：第二天早上，农夫真的很惊讶地发现鹅下了一个又大又亮的金蛋！与图片H鹅下了一个又大又亮的金蛋，相匹配。故答案为H。
82．句意：农夫和他的妻子非常兴奋。他们快乐地唱歌跳舞。与图片E农夫和他的妻子快乐地唱歌跳舞，相匹配。故答案为E。
83．句意：很快，农夫和他的妻子变得越来越富有。他们每天都穿着漂亮的衣服，吃着美味的食物。他们想住在一所又大又大的房子里。与图片G农夫和他的妻子穿着漂亮的衣服，想住在一所又大又大的房子里，相匹配。故答案为G。
84．句意：农夫和他的妻子仍然想要更多。他们认为一天一个金蛋是不够的。那只鹅的身体里一定有很多金蛋！与图片A农夫和他的妻子仍然想要更多了，相匹配。故答案为A。
85．句意：然后农夫和他的妻子带来了一把锋利的刀。他们想杀鹅，把所有的金蛋都拿出来。与图片F农夫和他的妻子带来了一把锋利的刀想杀鹅，相匹配。故答案为F。
86．句意：最后，农夫和他的妻子杀死了鹅，但鹅里面没有金蛋。这个故事告诉我们，"那些想要一切的人可能一无所有。"与图片C鹅里面没有金蛋，相匹配。故答案为C。
十五、读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。将其字母编号写在括号内。
（2023六下·越秀期末）读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。将其字母编号写在括号内。
Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist. He was born in 1452 in Italy. He died in 1519. Da Vinci began to learn to paint when he was 14 years old. One of his most famous paintings is the Mona Lisa. People love the painting. They love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. The smile was named Mona Lisa's Smile.
There are different stories about the famous painting the Mona Lisa. Here is an interesting one of them. Da Vinci was good at making cakes. His chocolate cake was the best. Da Vinci had a good friend named Mona Lisa. She loved chocolate cakes very much. One day, Mona Lisa came to visit da Vinci. Da Vinci was making a chocolate cake. He said, "Let me paint you. When I finish the painting, we'll share the chocolate cake." Mona Lisa was happy to hear this. She smiled, and da Vinci painted her with that smile.
87．Leonardo da Vinci was good at ____.
A．painting pictures B．telling stories C．writing music
88．Leonardo da Vinci died when he was ____ years old.
A．14 B．33 C．67
89．Which painting is the Mona Lisa
A． B． C．
90．People love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. They call it "____".
A．Leonardo da Vinci's Smile
B．Mona Lisa's Smile
C．Mona Lisa's Cake
91．Which one is RIGHT ____
A．Leonardo da Vinci began to learn to paint in 1533.
B．Leonardo da Vinci could make cakes very well,except for chocolate cakes.
C．Leonardo da Vinci painted Mona Lisa before sharing the chocolate cake.
【答案】87．A
88．C
89．A
90．B
91．C
【知识点】记叙文；名人事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了达·芬奇的情况。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
87．句意：达·芬奇擅长……。A绘画；B讲故事；C创作音乐。根据Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist.达·芬奇是一位伟大的艺术家。可知达·芬奇擅长绘画。故答案为A。
88．句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇去世，享年……岁。A14；B33；C67。根据He was born in 1452 in Italy. He died in 1519.他1452年出生于意大利。他死于1519年。可知列奥纳多·达·芬奇去世，享年67岁。故答案为C。
89．句意：哪幅画是蒙娜丽莎？图片A是蒙娜丽莎；图片B是达·芬奇；图片C是《吹笛少年》。根据 They love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. The smile was named Mona Lisa's Smile.他们喜欢蒙娜丽莎脸上的笑容。这个微笑被命名为"蒙娜丽莎的微笑"。可知图片A是蒙娜丽莎。故答案为A。
90．句意：人们喜欢蒙娜丽莎脸上的笑容。他们称之为"……"。A达的微笑；B蒙娜丽莎的微笑；C蒙娜丽莎的蛋糕。根据People love the painting. They love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. The smile was named Mona Lisa's Smile.人们喜欢这幅画。他们喜欢蒙娜丽莎脸上的笑容。这个微笑被命名为"蒙娜丽莎的微笑"。可知人们喜欢蒙娜丽莎脸上的笑容。他们称之为"蒙娜丽莎的微笑"。故答案为B。
91．句意：哪一个是正确的？A达1533年开始学习绘画。B除了巧克力蛋糕，达能做得很好。C列奥纳多·达·芬奇在分享巧克力蛋糕之前画了《蒙娜丽莎》。根据He said, "Let me paint you. When I finish the painting, we'll share the chocolate cake."他说："让我画你。等我画完，我们就分享巧克力蛋糕。"可知列奥纳多·达·芬奇在分享巧克力蛋糕之前画了《蒙娜丽莎》。故答案为C。
十六、看图并参考所提供的信息，按要求写一段话。
92．（2023六下·越秀期末）暑假快到了，李明报名参加伦敦游。假设你是李明，请参考旅行社的海报，写一段完整的话介绍你的伦敦旅游计划。（要求：不少于40个单词，条理清楚，句式丰富，连贯通顺。）
Hi, I am Li Ming. I'm going to travel to London this summer holiday. ▲
【答案】I will go thereby plane. The plane will start at 11: 00 am, July 10th I will stay in London for four days. On the first day, I plan to visit Big Ben and Tower bridge. On the second day I will take a ride on London Eve and take a walk by the River Thames. On the third day, I want to visit British Museum. I will stay there for a whole day And on the fourth day I will visit Buckingham Palace in the morning and then go shopping in the afternoon. On July 15th, will fly back to Guangzhou. I'm so excited! I can't wait to visit London!
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据提示词和图片，要求描述伦敦旅游计划。范文以第一人称，使用一般将来时，描述了有关伦敦旅游计划的事情，首先点明将乘飞机去那里。将于7月10日上午11点起飞，将在伦敦停留四天，运用I will ... by plane; The plane will ...; I will stay ... for four days; 其次点明第一天，计划参观大本钟和塔桥；第二天将在伦敦前夕乘车，在泰晤士河边散步，运用On the first/second, I will ...；接着描述了第三天想参观大英博物馆，将在那里呆一整天，运用On the third day, I want to visit ... ; I will stay ... for a whole day; 最后总结第四天早上我将参观白金汉宫，然后下午去购物；7月15日，将飞回广州，我太激动了，我等不及要去伦敦了，运用I'm ...; I can't wait to visit London。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、听句子三次，判断听到的内容是否与图意相符。
（2023六下·越秀期末）听句子三次，判断听到的内容是否与图意相符。
1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8．
二、听问句三次，选出最佳的答语，将其字母编号写在括号内。
（2023六下·越秀期末）听问句三次，选出最佳的答语，将其字母编号写在括号内。
9．
A．It likes meat.
B．It lives in the forest.
C．It looks like a big cat.
10．
A．WashingtonD.C.
B．Paris.
C．Wellington.
11．
A．He was born in 1864.
B．He was a painter.
C．He was born in Hunan.
12．
A．He is drawing.
B．He read a book.
C．He will play football.
13．
A．It was very easy.
B．Every evening
C．For one hour.
14．
A．"Please be quiet."
B．"Please stand in line."
C．"Please talk loudly."
三、听句子三次，写出句子中所缺的单词。
（2023六下·越秀期末）听句子三次，写出句子中所缺的单词。
15． I enjoy the natural of this village.
16． That young lady is my brother's teacher.
17． Guangzhou is called "the food of China".
18． Don't forget to bring your and your ticket.
19． The great invented many things.
20． The driver was too , so his car crashed into a big tree.
四、听小对话和问题三次，选出答案相应的图片，将其字母编号写在括号内。
（2023六下·越秀期末）听小对话和问题三次，选出答案相应的图片，将其字母编号写在括号内。
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
五、听对话三次，判断句子是否符合对话内容。
（2023六下·越秀期末）听对话三次，判断句子是否符合对话内容。
26．Anna went shopping in Chinatown today.
27．Anna could use chopsticks very well.
28．Everyone in Chinatown spoke Chinese.
29．There were many red lanterns in Chinatown.
30．Anna watched the dragon dance today.
六、找出划线部分发音不同的单词，将其字母编号写在括号内。
（2023六下·越秀期末）找出划线部分发音不同的单词，将其字母编号写在括号内。
31．
A．carry B．magic C．want D．crash
32．
A．sign B．five C．line D．dish
33．
A．famous B．house C．mouse D．mouth
34．
A．leaf B．heavy C．bread D．weather
35．
A．white B．whose C．whale D．which
36．
A．cow B．tower C．flower D．slow
七、根据所给的单词，选择适当的描述，将其字母编号写在括号内。
（2023六下·越秀期末）根据所给的单词，选择适当的描述，将其字母编号写在括号内。
silly 37． A． unhappy upset 38． B． a very long time kiwi 39． C． not clever several 40． D． more than two but not very many giraffe 41． E． a New Zealand bird with a long beak forever 42． F． an African animal with a very long neck
八、判断下列句子是否符合事实或情理。
（2023六下·越秀期末）判断下列句子是否符合事实或情理。
43．Never help others when they're in trouble.
44．People shouldn't pollute the oceans and the rivers.
45．We can visit the Harbour Bridge in Ottawa.
46．Kangaroos are from New Zealand. They have no tails.
47．Deng Jiaxian is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.
48．It's polite to say "thank you" when others are helping you.
九、选择最佳答案填空，将其字母编号写在括号内。
49．（2023六下·越秀期末） Dr Sun Yatsen was a great ____. He tried to free the Chinese people.
A．inventor B．leader C．writer
50．（2023六下·越秀期末） The room is very ____, so I can't see anything.
A．brightly B．dark C．small
51．（2023六下·越秀期末） The question (问题) was too ____, none of the students could answer it.
A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
52．（2023六下·越秀期末） The man stopped working in the field, so all his vegetables ____.
A．were fresh B．grew well C．died finally
53．（2023六下·越秀期末） Su Bingtian was born ____ Guangdong Province ____ August 29th,1989.
A．in, on B．on, in C．in, in
54．（2023六下·越秀期末） Look! The boy is ____. He should wait until he finishes.
A．talking with his mouth full
B．wasting water
C．giving his seat to an old lady
55．（2023六下·越秀期末） —If a boy takes all the food from the dish, what will you say to him
—I will say, "____"
A．Be quiet.
B．Share with others.
C．Help yourself to some dishes.
56．（2023六下·越秀期末） —What can you learn from the story "The farmer and the snake (蛇)"
— "____"
A．Don't wait for another hare.
B．Be kind and patient.
C．Never be kind to a bad man.
十、根据图意和首字母提示，把句子所缺的单词填写在横线上（每空一词）。
（2023六下·越秀期末）根据图意和首字母提示，把句子所缺的单词填写在横线上（每空一词）。
57．The l is very strong. It isn't from Asia. It's from A .
58．Chaplin was a famous a . He made a lot of funny m .
59．The hare was too p , so the tortoise w the race at last.
60．Look! The man is t things on the ground. How i !
十一、看海报，根据图意完整回答问题。
（2023六下·越秀期末）看海报，根据图意完整回答问题。
61．What animal can you see in this picture
62．What does this animal look like
63．Is this animal in danger
64．Can we cut this animal's long teeth
65．What should we do to help this animal
十二、阅读，完成任务。
（2023六下·越秀期末） 读句子，判断是否与电影票内容相符。
66．This is a film ticket of Zhonghua Cinema.
67．There are at least 4 halts (厅) in this cinema
68．The film ticket is fifty yuan
69．This ticket is for a little child.
70．The name of the film is "Travelling Abroad Ⅱ"
71．The film will start at half past ten.
72．The film will last (持续) for three hours.
十三、读短文，联系上下文，选择方框中的内容填空，将其字母编号填写在横线上。
（2023六下·越秀期末）读短文，联系上下文，选择方框中的内容填空，将其字母编号填写在横线上。
A． people only use their right hand B． people use chopsticks at the table C． Chinese people often put lots of food on the others' bowls D． finishing all the food on the plate is polite E． When in Rome, do as the Romans do (入乡随俗) F． take the time to learn the local (当地的) manners
Different countries have different table manners. It can be quite different from place to place. It's very interesting! Here are some examples:
In most East Asian countries, 73． . But in Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork. In some countries people simply use their hands to eat, and in India, 74． because they think the left hand is not clean.
In some countries, it's polite to serve food to others. For example, 75． . But in some other countries, people don't do this because it may make others feel like they are forced (被迫) to eat.
In Russia, it's polite to leave a little food on the plate to show that there is plenty (足够) to eat. But in India, 76． . It means you enjoy the food. So when you plan to visit any country, 77． .
Remember, " 78． ."
十四、读故事，特将图的字母编号写在相应向子前面的括号内。
（2023六下·越秀期末）读故事，特将图的字母编号写在相应向子前面的括号内。
Hi! I'd like to tell you a story "The goose and the golden (金的) eggs".
79． Long ago, there was a poor farmer living in a small village. He worked very hard with his wife in the field every day.
80． One day a white goose appeared in the field. The farmer and his wife were very happy to see the goose. They took the big fat goose back home.
81． The next morning the farmer was really surprised to find the goose laid (下蛋) a big and shiny golden egg!
82． The farmer and his wife were very excited. They sang and danced happily.
83． Soon the farmer and his wife became richer and richer. They wore nice clothes and ate delicious food every day. They wanted to live in a big,big house.
84． The farmer and his wife still wanted more. They thought one golden egg a day wasn't enough. There must be a lot of golden eggs in that goose's body!
85． Then the farmer and his wife brought a sharp knife. They wanted to kill the goose and get all the golden eggs out.
86． Finally, the farmer and his wife killed the goose, but there was no golden egg inside it.
This story tells us, "Those who want everything may end up with nothing."
十五、读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。将其字母编号写在括号内。
（2023六下·越秀期末）读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。将其字母编号写在括号内。
Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist. He was born in 1452 in Italy. He died in 1519. Da Vinci began to learn to paint when he was 14 years old. One of his most famous paintings is the Mona Lisa. People love the painting. They love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. The smile was named Mona Lisa's Smile.
There are different stories about the famous painting the Mona Lisa. Here is an interesting one of them. Da Vinci was good at making cakes. His chocolate cake was the best. Da Vinci had a good friend named Mona Lisa. She loved chocolate cakes very much. One day, Mona Lisa came to visit da Vinci. Da Vinci was making a chocolate cake. He said, "Let me paint you. When I finish the painting, we'll share the chocolate cake." Mona Lisa was happy to hear this. She smiled, and da Vinci painted her with that smile.
87．Leonardo da Vinci was good at ____.
A．painting pictures B．telling stories C．writing music
88．Leonardo da Vinci died when he was ____ years old.
A．14 B．33 C．67
89．Which painting is the Mona Lisa
A． B． C．
90．People love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. They call it "____".
A．Leonardo da Vinci's Smile
B．Mona Lisa's Smile
C．Mona Lisa's Cake
91．Which one is RIGHT ____
A．Leonardo da Vinci began to learn to paint in 1533.
B．Leonardo da Vinci could make cakes very well,except for chocolate cakes.
C．Leonardo da Vinci painted Mona Lisa before sharing the chocolate cake.
十六、看图并参考所提供的信息，按要求写一段话。
92．（2023六下·越秀期末）暑假快到了，李明报名参加伦敦游。假设你是李明，请参考旅行社的海报，写一段完整的话介绍你的伦敦旅游计划。（要求：不少于40个单词，条理清楚，句式丰富，连贯通顺。）
Hi, I am Li Ming. I'm going to travel to London this summer holiday. ▲
答案解析部分
【答案】1．正确；2．错误；3．正确；4．错误；5．错误；6．错误；7．正确；8．正确
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1 We only have one earth. Don't pollute it.
2 The giraffe is eating grass on the ground.
3 Lu Xun was a great writer. He wrote a lot of inspiring novels.
4 Don't feed the animals in the zoo. It's dangerous.
5 The boy is picking up his toy cars on the floor.
6 This story tells us, "Slow and steady wins the race."
7 The boy gave his seat to an old man in need.
8 When the people were waiting in line, a man came and tried to push in.
【点评】本题考查了听力题，听前快速浏览图片。
1．听力原文：我们只有一个地球。不要污染它。与图片不要污染地球，相匹配。故答案为正确。
2．听力原文：长颈鹿正在吃地上的草。与图片长颈鹿正在吃树上的草，不相匹配。故答案为错误。
3．听力原文：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。他写了许多鼓舞人心的小说。与图片是伟大的作家鲁迅，相匹配。故答案为正确。
4．听力原文：不要在动物园里喂动物。这很危险。与图片是拒绝动物皮草 ，不相匹配。故答案为错误。
5．听力原文：男孩正在地板上捡起他的玩具车。与图片是男孩正在地板上捡起书，不相匹配。故答案为错误。
6．听力原文：这个故事告诉我们，"慢而稳赢得比赛。"与图片是守株待兔，不相匹配。故答案为错误。
7．听力原文：男孩把座位让给了一位需要帮助的老人。与图片是男孩把座位让给了一位需要帮助的老人，相匹配。故答案为正确。
8．听力原文：当人们排队等候时，一名男子走过来，试图挤进去。与图片是当人们排队等候时，一名男子走过来，试图挤进去，相匹配。故答案为正确。
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1 What does the tiger look like
2 Which city is the capital of France
3 When was Qi Baishi born
4 What did William do this morning
5 How long did you do your homework yesterday evening
6 What will you say to the boy who is talking loudly in the library
【点评】本题考查了听力题，听时注意力集中，抓住关键词。
9．A它喜欢吃肉。B它生活在森林里。C它看起来像一只大猫。根据原文：老虎长什么样？可知答语是外貌。故答案为C。
10．A华盛顿D。B巴黎。C惠灵顿。根据原文：哪个城市是法国的首都？可知答语是法国的首都巴黎。故答案为B。
11．A他出生于1864年。B他是个画家。C他出生在湖南。根据原文：齐白石是什么时候出生的？可知答语是齐白石出生日期。故答案为A。
12．A他在画画。B他读了一本书。C他将踢足球。根据原文：威廉今天早上做了什么？可知答语是用一般过去时。故答案为B。
13．A这很容易。B每天晚上。C一个小时。根据原文：你昨天晚上做作业多长时间了？可知答语是表示一段时间。故答案为C。
14．A"请安静。"B"请排队。"C"请大声说话。"原文：你会对图书馆里大声说话的男孩说什么？根据常识，图书馆要安静。故答案为A。
【答案】15．beauty
16．history
17．capital
18．passport
19．scientist
20．careless
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1 I enjoy the natural beauty of this village.
2 That young lady is my brother's history teacher.
3 Guangzhou is called "the food capital of China".
4 Don't forget to bring your passport and your ticket.
5 The great scientist invented many things.
6 The driver was too careless, so his car crashed into a big tree.
【点评】本题考查了听力题，听前快速浏览句子，听时注意力集中。
15．句意：我喜欢这个村庄的自然……。根据原文：我喜欢这个村庄的自然美景。beauty美丽。故答案为beauty。
16．句意：那个年轻的女士是我哥哥的……老师。根据原文：那个年轻的女士是我哥哥的历史老师。history历史。故答案为history。
17．句意：广州被称为"中国美食之……"。根据原文：广州被称为"中国美食之都"。capital首都。故答案为capital。
18．句意：别忘了带上你的……和机票。根据原文：别忘了带上你的护照和机票。passport护照。故答案为passport。
19．句意：这位伟大的……发明了许多东西。根据原文：这位伟大的科学家发明了许多东西。scientist科学家。故答案为scientist。
20．句意：司机太……了，所以他的车撞上了一棵大树。根据原文：司机太粗心了，所以他的车撞上了一棵大树。careless粗心的。故答案为careless。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1 Linda: Look at the children over there. What are they doing
Tony: Today is the Tree Planting Day. They are planting young trees.
Linda: That's great! Let's go and help them.
Question: What are the children doing now
2 Sally: What's your favourite animal, Billy
Billy: Guess! It can swim in the water, but it's not a fish.
Sally: Is it a frog
Billy: No, it lives in the ocean. It's very big.
Sally: Is it a whale
Billy: Right!
Question: What animal does Billy like best
3 Lisa: Look, Jack! There is a sign over there. What does it mean
Jack: Oh, it means "Don't run here."
Lisa: I see. There are so many cars and bikes here. The traffic is heavy. Safety first.
Question: Which sign are they talking about
4 Mary: Hi, Mike. How long did you stay in Canada last month
Mike: I stayed there for two weeks.
Mary: Did you see the maple trees
Mike: Yes, of course. And I also visited the beautiful lakes and waterfalls. I like the waterfalls best. They're so beautiful.
Question: Which does Mike like best in Canada
5 Andy: What are you doing, Lucy
Lucy: I'm reading an interesting story.
Andy: What's the story about
Lucy: It's about some blind men and a big elephant. The men couldn't see anything, but they wanted to know what an elephant looked like.
Question: Which story is Lucy reading
【点评】本题考查了听力题，听前快速浏览图片，听时注意力集中，抓住关键词。
21．图片A是孩子们在种树；图片B是一些人在砍树；图片C是两个人在树下下象棋。听力原文：They are planting young trees.他们正在种小树。问题：What are the children doing now 孩子们现在在做什么？可知孩子们正在种树，与图片A相匹配。故选A。
22．图片A是青蛙；图片B是海星；图片C是鲸鱼。听力原文：Sally: Is it a whale Billy: Right!莎莉：是鲸鱼吗？比利：对！问题：What animal does Billy like best 比利最喜欢什么动物？可知是鲸鱼，与图片C相匹配。故选C。
23．图片A是禁止骑自行车；图片B是禁止拍照；图片C是禁止跑步。听力原文：Jack: Oh, it means "Don't run here."哦，意思是"别在这儿跑。"问题：Which sign are they talking about 他们在说哪个标志？可知表示禁止跑步，与图片C相匹配。故选C。
24．图片A是一棵树；图片B是瀑布；图片C是河流。听力原文：I like the waterfalls best. 我最喜欢瀑布。问题：Which does Mike like best in Canada 迈克在加拿大最喜欢哪个？可知迈克在加拿大最喜欢瀑布，与图片B相匹配。故选B。
25．图片A是盲人摸象；图片B是大象和猴子；图片C是曹冲称象。听力原文： It's about some blind men and a big elephant. The men couldn't see anything, but they wanted to know what an elephant looked like.这是关于一些盲人和一头大象的故事。男人们什么也看不见，但他们想知道大象长什么样。问题：Which story is Lucy reading 露西在读哪个故事？可知是盲人摸象，与图片A相匹配。故选A。
【答案】26．正确
27．错误
28．错误
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Anna: Hi, Billy. Guess what I did today!
Billy: Did you go shopping
Anna: Right! I went shopping in Chinatown.
Billy: Really Did you have a good time
Anna: Yes. I bought many things. And I really enjoyed the lunch there. I had a big bowl of noodles. It was very delicious. But I was not good at using chopsticks.
Billy: Did people there speak Chinese
Anna: In the stores and restaurants, people spoke English to me, but many of them spoke Chinese to each other. And there were red lanterns everywhere.
Billy: I see. Because the Spring Festival is coming.
Anna: Is it the most important festival for Chinese people
Billy: Yes. It's the Chinese New Year's Day. Chinese people often eat dumplings and delicious food. During the festival, there are many wonderful performances, like the lion dance and the dragon dance.
Anna: Wow! I can't wait to go to Chinatown to see the dragon dance at the Spring Festival.
【点评】本题考查了听力题，听前快速浏览句子。
26．句意：安娜今天去唐人街购物。根据原文Anna: Right! I went shopping in Chinatown.安娜：对！我去唐人街购物。可知安娜今天去唐人街购物。故答案为正确。
27．句意：安娜会用筷子。根据原文But I was not good at using chopsticks.但是我不擅长用筷子。可知安娜不会用筷子。故答案为错误。
28．句意：唐人街的每个人都说中文。根据原文 In the stores and restaurants, people spoke English to me, but many of them spoke Chinese to each other.在商店和餐馆里，人们对我说英语，但他们中的许多人互相说中文。可知唐人街的每个人不都说中文。故答案为错误。
29．句意：唐人街有许多红灯笼。根据原文And there were red lanterns everywhere.到处都是红灯笼。可知唐人街有许多红灯笼。故答案为正确。
30．句意：安娜今天看了舞龙。根据原文I can't wait to go to Chinatown to see the dragon dance at the Spring Festival.我等不及要去唐人街看春节舞龙了。可知安娜今天没有看到舞龙。故答案为错误。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．A
35．B
36．D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】本题考查了字母发音，注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
31．carry，magic，crash划线部分字母发音是/ /，want划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为C。
32．sign，five，line划线部分字母发音是/a /，dish划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为D。
33．famous划线部分字母发音是/ /，house，mouse，mouth划线部分字母发音是/a /。故答案为A。
34．leaf划线部分字母发音是/i:/，heavy，bread，weather划线部分字母发音是/e/。故答案为A。
35．white，whale，which划线部分字母发音是/w/，whose划线部分字母发音是/h/。故答案为B。
36．cow，tower，flower划线部分字母发音是/a /，slow划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为D。
【答案】37．C；38．A；39．E；40．D；41．F；42．B
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【点评】本题考查了近义词，注意牢记近义词汉语意思。
37．silly愚蠢的，表示不聪明，与选项C不聪明，相匹配。故选C。
38．upset心烦意乱，表示不快乐，与选项A不快乐的，相匹配。故选A。
39．kiwi奇异果，新西兰的一种长喙鸟，与选项E新西兰的一种长喙鸟，相匹配。故选E。
40．several几个，表示超过两个，但不是很多，与选项D超过两个，但不是很多，相匹配。故选D。
41．giraffe长颈鹿，表示一只脖子很长的非洲动物，与选项F一只脖子很长的非洲动物，相匹配。故选F。
42．forever永远，表示很长一段时间，与选项B很长一段时间，相匹配。故选B。
【答案】43．错误
44．正确
45．错误
46．错误
47．正确
48．正确
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【点评】本题考查陈述句，注意积累常识。
43．句意：当别人遇到麻烦时，千万不要帮助他们。根据常识，当别人遇到麻烦时，要帮助他们。故答案为错误。
44．句意：人们不应该污染海洋和河流。根据常识，人们不应该污染海洋和河流。故答案为正确。
45．句意：我们可以参观渥太华的海港大桥。根据常识，海港大桥在澳大利亚的悉尼。故答案为错误。
46．句意：袋鼠来自新西兰。它们没有尾巴。根据常识，袋鼠来自澳大利亚，有尾巴。故答案为错误。
47．句意：邓稼先被称为中国原子科学之父。故答案为正确。
48．句意：当别人帮助你时，说"谢谢"是礼貌的。根据常识，当别人帮助你时，说"谢谢"是礼貌的。故答案为正确。
49．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孙中山是一位伟大的……。他试图解放中国人民。A发明人；B领导者；C作家。根据后句表示孙中山试图解放中国人民，可知他是领导者。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。
50．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：房间很……，所以我什么也看不见。A明亮的；B黑暗的；C小的。根据后半句表示什么也看不见，可知房间很黑。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
51．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题太……了，没有一个学生能回答。A容易的；B有趣的；C困难的。根据后半句表示没有一个学生能回答，可知问题太难了。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词拼写和用法。
52．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人停止在田里干活，所以他所有的蔬菜……。A是新鲜的；B长得很好；C最后死了。根据前半句表示停止在田里干活，可知蔬菜最后都死了。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语汉语意思。
53．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苏炳添1989年8月29日出生于广东省。在月份前面用介词in，on用在星期前面或具体日期前面。Guangdong Province广东省，在前面用介词in；August 29th,1989表示具体日期，前面用介词on，与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词用法和区分。
54．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看！这个男孩……。他应该等到完成。A嘴里塞满东西正在说话；B浪费的水；C把座位让给一位老太太。根据后句表示应该等到完成，可知前句表示男孩嘴里塞满东西在说话。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语意思。
55．【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：—如果一个男孩把盘子里的食物都拿走了，你会对他说什么？—我会说，"……"A安静点。B与他人分享。C你自己来点菜吧。根据常识，如果一个男孩把盘子里的食物都拿走了，会对他说与他人分享。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记常用的交际用语。
56．【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能从"农夫和蛇"的故事中学到什么？—"……"A别再等兔子了。B要善良和耐心。C永远不要对坏人好。"农夫和蛇"的故事中学到永远不要对坏人好。故选C。
【点评】本题考查祈使句，注意牢记有关寓言故事的含义。
【答案】57．lion；Africa
58．actor；movies
59．proud；won
60．throwing；impolite
【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级；现在分词；动词过去式
【解析】【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
57．句意：……很强壮。它不是来自亚洲。它来自……。图片是狮子很强壮，狮子来自非洲，狮子lion，非洲Africa。故答案为lion，Africa。
58．句意：卓别林是一位著名的……。他拍了很多有趣的……。图片是卓别林，他拍了很多有趣的电影，actor演员，movie电影，名词复数是movies。故答案为actor，movies。
59．句意：兔子太……了，所以乌龟最终……了比赛。图片是兔子太骄傲了，所以乌龟最终赢得了比赛，proud骄傲的，win动词过去式won赢得。故答案为proud，won。
60．句意：看！那个男人在地上……东西。多么不……！图片是男人在地上扔东西，很不礼貌，前句用现在进行时，构成be doing，扔throw，现在分词是throwing，礼貌的impolite。故答案为throwing，impolite。
【答案】61．I can see an elephant./It's an elephant.
62．It has a long nose/two long teeth/big ears/…
63．Yes, it is.
64．No, we/you can't.
65．We should stop buying things made from its teeth./We shouldn't buy…/…
【知识点】其他体裁；动物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：图片有关大象。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出答语。
61．句意：你在这张照片中能看到什么动物？根据图片中是一头大象，可知我能看到一头大象/是一头大象，主语我I，can能，see看到，an elephant一头大象，/主语it，be用is，缩写it's，句意为：我能看到一头大象/是一头大象。故答案为I can see an elephant./It's an elephant.
62．句意：这只动物长什么样？根据图片大象有一个长鼻子/两颗长牙齿/大耳朵，主语it它，has有，一个长鼻子a long nose/两颗长牙齿two long teeth/大耳朵big ears，句意为：它有一个长鼻子/两颗长牙齿/大耳朵/…。故答案为It has a long nose/two long teeth/big ears/…
63．句意：这只动物有危险吗？图片中大象很危险，可知是肯定回答，yes是的，主语it+is，句意为：是的，它是。故答案为Yes, it is.
64．句意：我们能剪掉这只动物的长牙吗？图片中大象长牙不能剪掉，是否定回答，no不，主语we/you+can't不能，句意为：不，我们/你不能。故答案为No, we/you can't.
65．句意：我们应该做些什么来帮助这只动物？根据常识，我们应该停止购买用它的牙齿做的东西/我们不应该买，主语我们We，应该should，情态动词后面接动词原形，stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配，buying things买东西，made from its teeth用它的牙齿做的东西，/不应该houldn't，句意为：我们应该停止购买用它的牙齿做的东西/我们不应该买…/…。故答案为We should stop buying things made from its teeth./We shouldn't buy…/…
【答案】66．正确
67．正确
68．错误
69．错误
70．错误
71．正确
72．正确
【知识点】其他体裁；其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意：图片有关中华电影院的电影票
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译中华电影院的电影票，然后根据电影票内容，判断句子正确或错误。
66．句意：这是中华电影院的电影票。根据电影票可知这是中华电影院的电影票。故答案为正确。
67．句意：这家电影院至少有4个厅。根据电影票可知这家电影院至少有4个厅。故答案为正确。
68．句意：电影票是50元。根据电影票可知电影票是40元。故答案为错误。
69．句意：这张票是给小孩的。根据电影票可知这张票是给成人的。故答案为错误。
70．句意：这部电影的名字叫《出国旅行Ⅱ》。根据电影票可知这部电影的名字叫《流浪地球》。故答案为错误。
71．句意：电影将在10点半开始。根据电影票可知电影将在10点半开始。故答案为正确。
72．句意：这部电影将持续3个小时。根据电影票10:30-13:30，可知这部电影将持续3个小时。故答案为正确。
【答案】73．B；74．A；75．C；76．D；77．F；78．E
【知识点】说明文；饮食相关
【解析】【分析】大意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。不同的地方可能会有很大的不同。
A． people only use their right hand人们只用右手
B． people use chopsticks at the table人们在餐桌上用筷子
C． Chinese people often put lots of food on the others' bowls中国人经常把很多食物放在别人的碗里
D． finishing all the food on the plate is polite吃完盘子里的所有食物是礼貌的
E． When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗
F． take the time to learn the local manners花点时间学习当地文化礼貌
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读选项，根据选项信息，完成填空。
73．句意：在大多数东亚国家，……。根据下文But in Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork.但在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。可知上文有关的餐具。故答案为B。
74．句意：在一些国家，人们只是用手吃饭，而在印度，……因为他们认为左手不干净。根据后半句表示左手不干净，可知在印度用右手吃饭。故答案为A。
75．句意：例如，……。但在其他一些国家，人们不会这样做，因为这可能会让其他人觉得他们被迫进食。根据上文In some countries, it's polite to serve food to others.在一些国家，为他人提供食物是有礼貌的。可知下文表示吃饭的方式。故答案为C。
76．句意：但在印度，……。根据下文It means you enjoy the food.这意味着你喜欢食物。可知上文表示吃完盘子里的所有食物是礼貌的。故答案为D。
77．句意：所以，当你计划访问任何国家时，……。根据常识，访问任何国家时，要花点时间学习当地文化礼貌。故答案为F。
78．句意：记住，"……"。根据上文内容旅行要要花点时间学习当地文化礼貌，可知是入乡随俗。故答案为E。
【答案】79．B；80．D；81．H；82．E；83．G；84．A；85．F；86．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事；动物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：有关"鹅和金蛋"故事。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次观察图片，注意理解句子和图片意思。
79．句意：很久以前，有一个贫穷的农民住在一个小村庄里。他和妻子每天在田里辛勤工作。与图片B贫穷的农民住在一个小村庄里，和妻子每天在田里辛勤工作，相匹配。故答案为B。
80．句意：一天，一只白鹅出现在田里。农夫和他的妻子看到这只鹅非常高兴。他们把那只大肥鹅带回了家。与图片D一只白鹅出现在田里，农夫和他的妻子看到这只鹅非常高兴，相匹配。故答案为D。
81．句意：第二天早上，农夫真的很惊讶地发现鹅下了一个又大又亮的金蛋！与图片H鹅下了一个又大又亮的金蛋，相匹配。故答案为H。
82．句意：农夫和他的妻子非常兴奋。他们快乐地唱歌跳舞。与图片E农夫和他的妻子快乐地唱歌跳舞，相匹配。故答案为E。
83．句意：很快，农夫和他的妻子变得越来越富有。他们每天都穿着漂亮的衣服，吃着美味的食物。他们想住在一所又大又大的房子里。与图片G农夫和他的妻子穿着漂亮的衣服，想住在一所又大又大的房子里，相匹配。故答案为G。
84．句意：农夫和他的妻子仍然想要更多。他们认为一天一个金蛋是不够的。那只鹅的身体里一定有很多金蛋！与图片A农夫和他的妻子仍然想要更多了，相匹配。故答案为A。
85．句意：然后农夫和他的妻子带来了一把锋利的刀。他们想杀鹅，把所有的金蛋都拿出来。与图片F农夫和他的妻子带来了一把锋利的刀想杀鹅，相匹配。故答案为F。
86．句意：最后，农夫和他的妻子杀死了鹅，但鹅里面没有金蛋。这个故事告诉我们，"那些想要一切的人可能一无所有。"与图片C鹅里面没有金蛋，相匹配。故答案为C。
【答案】87．A
88．C
89．A
90．B
91．C
【知识点】记叙文；名人事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了达·芬奇的情况。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
87．句意：达·芬奇擅长……。A绘画；B讲故事；C创作音乐。根据Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist.达·芬奇是一位伟大的艺术家。可知达·芬奇擅长绘画。故答案为A。
88．句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇去世，享年……岁。A14；B33；C67。根据He was born in 1452 in Italy. He died in 1519.他1452年出生于意大利。他死于1519年。可知列奥纳多·达·芬奇去世，享年67岁。故答案为C。
89．句意：哪幅画是蒙娜丽莎？图片A是蒙娜丽莎；图片B是达·芬奇；图片C是《吹笛少年》。根据 They love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. The smile was named Mona Lisa's Smile.他们喜欢蒙娜丽莎脸上的笑容。这个微笑被命名为"蒙娜丽莎的微笑"。可知图片A是蒙娜丽莎。故答案为A。
90．句意：人们喜欢蒙娜丽莎脸上的笑容。他们称之为"……"。A达的微笑；B蒙娜丽莎的微笑；C蒙娜丽莎的蛋糕。根据People love the painting. They love the smile on the face of Mona Lisa. The smile was named Mona Lisa's Smile.人们喜欢这幅画。他们喜欢蒙娜丽莎脸上的笑容。这个微笑被命名为"蒙娜丽莎的微笑"。可知人们喜欢蒙娜丽莎脸上的笑容。他们称之为"蒙娜丽莎的微笑"。故答案为B。
91．句意：哪一个是正确的？A达1533年开始学习绘画。B除了巧克力蛋糕，达能做得很好。C列奥纳多·达·芬奇在分享巧克力蛋糕之前画了《蒙娜丽莎》。根据He said, "Let me paint you. When I finish the painting, we'll share the chocolate cake."他说："让我画你。等我画完，我们就分享巧克力蛋糕。"可知列奥纳多·达·芬奇在分享巧克力蛋糕之前画了《蒙娜丽莎》。故答案为C。
92．【答案】I will go thereby plane. The plane will start at 11: 00 am, July 10th I will stay in London for four days. On the first day, I plan to visit Big Ben and Tower bridge. On the second day I will take a ride on London Eve and take a walk by the River Thames. On the third day, I want to visit British Museum. I will stay there for a whole day And on the fourth day I will visit Buckingham Palace in the morning and then go shopping in the afternoon. On July 15th, will fly back to Guangzhou. I'm so excited! I can't wait to visit London!
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据提示词和图片，要求描述伦敦旅游计划。范文以第一人称，使用一般将来时，描述了有关伦敦旅游计划的事情，首先点明将乘飞机去那里。将于7月10日上午11点起飞，将在伦敦停留四天，运用I will ... by plane; The plane will ...; I will stay ... for four days; 其次点明第一天，计划参观大本钟和塔桥；第二天将在伦敦前夕乘车，在泰晤士河边散步，运用On the first/second, I will ...；接着描述了第三天想参观大英博物馆，将在那里呆一整天，运用On the third day, I want to visit ... ; I will stay ... for a whole day; 最后总结第四天早上我将参观白金汉宫，然后下午去购物；7月15日，将飞回广州，我太激动了，我等不及要去伦敦了，运用I'm ...; I can't wait to visit London。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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