北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 Education基础知识夯基卷（含答案）

Unit 5 Education 基础知识夯基卷
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1.Please allow me to express my deepest （同情） to the family.
2.These days there is a growing （趋势）for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate.
3.Various （技术） have been adopted to improve the efficiency of the production.
4.Increasing the crop output without （扩大） the area of fields is the best way to win the campaign against hunger.
5.According to an eyewitness account， the thieves （放弃） their vehicle near the scene of the robbery and then ran off.
6.It is our （惯例） that everyone would go into the hall for a gathering and then we d go to our respective classes on Monday morning.
7.He is a successful businessman， and he （把……归功于） his success more to luck than to ability.
8.The magazine also explores （哲学） to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.
9.Parents’ top （优先处理的事） is to help their kids develop the ability to show discrimination in their choices of friends.
10.The task requires a good comprehension of （复杂的） instructions.
二、用合适的单词或所给词的适当形式完成句子
11．What are you going to do with the letters (return) this morning
12．Football is a good game (play)by boys in schools.
13．Do you know the number of books (order)
14．These (use) plastic bottles can be recycled.
15．I heard the song (sing) in English many times before.
16．The viewers wish the serial film (continue).
17．When I got back from abroad last year I found the city greatly (change).
18．He was punished by the church and put in prison because he didn’t approve their primitive wrong ideas.
19．As long as you stimulate your own initiative respectively, the objective will surely be (achieve).
20．As (educate)citizens, we have the responsibility to contribute to the construction of our city.
21．She tapped her forehead and seemed (puzzle) at the new concept.
22． (realise) the importance of this breakthrough, he lost no time applying for a patent.
23．It is a gradual process for us (learn) and grasp knowledge.
24．Her eyesight and hearing are poor that she can’t see or hear clearly.
25．She was a superb player, but had a tendency (show) excitement.
26．Too many restrictions can get the situation (exceptional) severe.
27．Your deep sympathy and consistent support made us greatly (move).
28．Educators insist that schools should have each student’s academic performance (evaluate).
29．The educator contributed all his life the improvement of the education in the mountainous areas.
30．The scientists work hard with the (object) of making a breakthrough in the cure of cancer.
三、语境记单词
Education has great social and personal significance. Thus， philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time 31 exploring its meaning. Some educational philosophers insisted that teaching should be consistent 32 the learners’ interests and meet their needs. However， education should not simply pass on knowledge and skills necessary for a future life. Nowadays， education stresses more 33 cultivating creative minds， exploring the truth and 34 (develop) sympathy for and understanding of our fellow men.
Helen Keller was an 35 (exceptional) special girl， who has always been held up as an example to us. She couldn’t see or hear since her early age. It was these severe restrictions to her communication 36 always resulted in the tendency to lose her temper. 37 (fortunate)， Anne， her first teacher came to her 38 (assist). Having eyesight problems early in life as well made her understand Helen’s difficulties. With Anne teaching her， Helen got the world of words opened up to her. As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary 39 (expand)， hope and joy finally came to her side.
四、汉译英（整句）
40．小女孩对这只猫表现出极大的同情，轻轻地把它抱在怀里。（demonstrate, sympathy, gently）
41．那个人坚持说他已经在这个复杂的问题上取得了突破。(insist，breakthrough，complex)
42．接触外语环境是扩大词汇量的好方法。(expose，expand，vocabulary)
43．我们掌握基本的阅读技巧是非常重要的。(significance,grasp,technique)
参考答案：
1. sympathy
2. tendency
3. techniques
4. expanding
5. abandoned
6. routine
7. owes
8. philosophy
9. priority
plex
11．returned
12．played
13．ordered
14．used
15．sung
16．continued
17．changed
18．of
19．achieved
20．educated
21．puzzled
22．Realising
23．to learn
24．so
25．to show
26．exceptionally
27．moved
28．evaluated
29．to
30．objective
31. to
32. with
33. on
34. developing
35. exceptionally
36. that
37. Fortunately
38. assistance
39. expanded
40．The little girl demonstrated great sympathy for the cat and held it gently in her arms.
41．The man insisted that he had made a breakthrough on this complex problem.
42．Being exposed to a foreign language circumstance is a good way to expand one’s vocabulary.
43．It is of great significance that we should grasp the basic reading techniques.