(共34张PPT)
第18课时 九年级 Unit 3~ Unit 4
精讲 精练
一、pride与proud辨析
单词 词性、词义 相关短语
pride n.骄傲，自豪 be the pride of是……的骄傲；
take pride in以……为自豪
proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的 be proud to do sth.因做某事而骄傲；
be proud of以……为骄傲
【同步练习】
1．He won the first prize！His teachers and friends were ________ of him.
2．—Who is the person you admire the most
—Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ________ of China.
proud
pride
二、suggest与advise辨析
词性、词义：v.建议。
用法：①都可接名词作宾语：suggest/advise sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事；
②都可接动名词作宾语：suggest/advise doing sth.建议做某事；
③都可接that宾语从句：suggest＋that从句(虚拟语气)，表示建议……
advise sb.to do sth.＝suggest sb./one's doing sth.建议某人做某事。
提醒：suggest还有“提出；暗示；表明”的意思。
【同步练习】
用所给单词的正确形式或中文提示完成句子。
1．Our teacher suggested us _________(solve)the problem in another new way by ourselves.
2．Our teacher often __________________(建议)us to develop the habit of making notes while reading.
to solve
suggests/advises
三、used to，be used to辨析
例句：He used to stay up late，but now he is used to going to bed early.过去他常常熬夜到很迟，但现在他习惯于早睡。
短语 词义 用法
used to do sth. 做某事 表示过去和现在对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词
【同步练习】
1．Li Ming used __________(drive)on the right in China，but he soon got used ____________(drive)on the left in England.
2．作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber，Alex _____________________ risks.
to drive
to driving
is used to taking risks
四、beside，besides，except辨析
词性及意义 例句
beside 介词，意为“在……旁边；在……附近”。 Sit down beside me.坐在我旁边。
besides 介词，意为“除……之外(包括该人或物)”。 He likes cats besides dogs.除了狗之外，他还喜欢猫。
副词，意为“而且”。 Besides，I have lots of other friends.而且，我还有很多其他朋友。
except 介词，意为“除……之外”(不包括该人或物)。 Everybody is here except Tom，because he is ill.除了汤姆每个人都在这里，因为他病了。
【同步练习】
用beside，besides，except填空。
1．We work every day ________ Sunday.
2．I think she has many advantages _________ being very beautiful.
3．Who knows the girl standing ________ Mr.Zhang
4．The park is too far away.__________，we haven't decided how to go there.
except
besides
beside
Besides
五、too many，too much，much too辨析
1．“too many”和“too much”都是形容词性质的词组，意为“很多；非常多”。“too many”用于修饰复数可数名词，“too much”用于修饰不可数名词。例：
He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
Too much water is bad for the crops.雨水太多对庄稼不好。
2．“much too”是一个副词性质的词组，意为“实在太……；简直太……”，修饰原级形容词或副词。例：
You're walking much too fast.Please slow down.你走得太快。请慢点。
【同步练习】
用too many，too much，much too填空。
1．It's ___________ cold outside.You'd better put on your overcoat.
2．I have ___________ work to do today，so I am very busy.
3．There are ___________ people in some Chinese cities.
much too
too much
too many
六、感官动词
感官动词是表示人通过视觉、味觉、听觉等感觉器官来感受外界事物的动词，如look，sound，smell，taste，feel等。感官动词是英语中特殊类型的动词，其用法与一般动词有所不同，主要表现在以下几个方面：
1．感官动词后接形容词作表语，表明主语的状态、性质、特征等。例：
The cake tastes very good.蛋糕味道好极了。
The silk cloth feels very smooth.这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。
2．感官动词可以与介词like组成短语，后接名词，表示“看/听/尝/闻/感觉起来像……”。例：
Her story sounds like science fiction.她的故事听起来像科幻小说。
The seller said I looked like twenty in this dress.售货员说我穿这条裙子看起来像二十岁。
3．感官动词只有主动语态，没有被动语态。
【同步练习】
选词填空。
1．The candy ________(tastes，sounds)too sweet.
2．You _______(smell，look)beautiful in this new skirt.
3．I feel _______(cold，coldly)on rainy days.
4．Mom，the fruit ________(smells，is smelt)nice.I'd like to taste some.
5．The song sounds _____________(wonderful，wonderfully)．
tastes
look
cold
smells
wonderful
七、deal with，do with辨析
“deal with”与“do with”都可以表示“处理”，前者侧重于方式和方法，后者侧重于对象。在用法上，“deal with”常和疑问副词how连用，“do with”常和疑问代词what连用。例：
I don't know how they deal with the problem.
＝I don't know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何来处理这个问题。
【同步练习】
在横线上填入一个适当的词语。
1．She doesn't know _______ to deal with the troubles.
2．The mother really doesn't know ________ to do with her sick son.
how
what
八、dare的用法
dare意为“敢”，既是行为动词，又是情态动词。
1．dare作行为动词时，有人称、数、时态等变化，后面通常接动词不定式，其否定句和疑问句的构成方式同其他行为动词一样，须借助于助动词do来实现。例：
He dares to say whatever he wants to say.只要他想说，他就敢说。
Do you dare to tell your mom the truth？你敢告诉你妈妈真相吗？
She did not dare to look at him.她不敢看他。
2．dare作情态动词时，后接动词原形，用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，不用于肯定句，其否定句式在dare后加not。例：
Dare you tell her the truth？你敢告诉她真相吗？
I daren't ask her for a rise.我不敢要求她加薪。
You will be punished if you dare break the rules.如果你敢违反规定，就会受到惩罚。
【同步练习】
用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。
1．I wondered how he dared ________(say)such things.
2．I dare not _______(think)how much it is going to cost.
3．Dare you ______(tell)him the news
4．He ___________________(not dare)to speak to her.
5．I suppose he _______(dare)to come alone.
to say
think
tell
doesn't/didn't dare
dares
九、解析polite
She is very polite when she talks with others.
当她和别人谈话时，她很有礼貌。
It's impolite to speak loudly in public.
在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
【同步练习】
1．He is a ________ boy and always talks to the old people _________(polite)．
2．It's __________(polite)to talk with someone loudly in the library.
3．I think it is __________(polite)to laugh at others.
polite
politely
impolite
impolite
十、解析helpful
1．helpful常用在“It is helpful for sb.to do sth.”结构中，意为“做某事对某人是有帮助的”。
It would be helpful for me to see the damage.要是能亲眼看看造成的破坏会对我有所帮助。
2．help n．& v．帮助
含有help的常见短语：
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help oneself请自便
help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境
with the help of...在……的帮助下
without one's help没有某人的帮助
【同步练习】
1．She can't help _________(clean)the house because she's busy making a cake.
2．“Help ___________(you)to some fish！” she said to my guests.
3．__________(with)your help，we couldn't have finished the task in time.
4．It's __________(help)for us to help the blind to walk across the street.
5．The Party members should do all they could _________(help)those in trouble.
6．He promised that he could _______(help)us with the hard work.
to clean
yourselves
Without
helpful
to help
help
一、词汇拓展
1．pronounce(v.)→________________(n.)
2．grammatical(adj.)→____________(n.)
3．discover(v.)→____________(n.)
4．memory(n.)→____________(v.)
5．warm(adj.)→__________(n.)→_______(反义词)
6．die(v.)→________(n.)→________(adj.)→________(现在分词)
7．steal(v.)→________(过去式)
8．wise(adj.)→_________(adv.)
9．relation(n.)→__________(n.表示人)
pronunciation
grammar
discovery
memorize
warmth
cool
death
dead
dying
stole
wisely
relative
课时自测
10．patient(adj.)→__________(n.)
11．exam(n.)→______________(全拼)
12．shy(adj.)→__________(n.)
13．Africa(n.)→___________(adj.)
14．center(n.)→__________(adj.)
15．suggestion(n.)→__________(v.)
16．crowded(adj.)→______________(反义词)
17．proud(adj.)→________(n.)
patience
examination
shyness
African
central
suggest
uncrowded
pride
uncrowded
二、单词拼写
1．It is ________ to say “Thank you” when someone has helped you.
2．Don't speak in a roundabout(绕圈子的)way.I want a _______ answer.
3．My father goes to work by _______________ every day.
4．Doctors are always busy.They are in a ________ to get ready in the mornings.
5．Taiwan lies in the _______ of China.
6．I met a man with ________ my father worked many years ago.
7．The price of the houses in _________ city is usually higher than those around the city.
8．At night，some homeless people lie on the street __________．
9．I can't find your home.Can you tell me your right __________？
polite
direct
underground
rush
east
whom
central
corners
address
10．She watched ________ her sick mother's bed for several nights.
11．The teacher ____________ that I need to practise my spoken English in public more often.
12．Today it is ____________ for us to buy something online.
13．Jim still needs to finish three __________ before he can get his degree.
14．I thought she asked too much，so I didn't agree to her __________．
15．To my surprise，the ________ answers were fewer than the wrong answers.
16．____________ countries like the UK and France are famous for football.
17．If you don't study hard，you may ______ the exam.
18．John _________ gets together with his friends.He likes to be alone.
19．You will pay more in a __________ hospital than in a public hospital.
beside
suggested
convenient
courses
request
correct
European
fail
seldom
private
20．Lucy studied hard and got high marks in all her _______________．
21．Jane kept _______ all day because she felt sad.
22．Jim is such a shy boy that he is afraid to speak in ________．
23．The headmaster is going to give a ________ to all the teachers and students on the playground.
24．Jane won the first prize in the singing competition.Her classmates took _______ in her.
25．The young trees we planted last week _________ to be looked after with great care.
examinations
silent
public
speech
pride
require
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The writer expresses himself ___________(correct)in English.
2．There are useful ______________(suggest)for me.
3．It's __________(polite)to ask a lady about her age.
4．The _________(center)government has much more power than the local governments.
5．New Zealand lies off the __________(east)coast of Australia.
6．When you ask somebody for help，you should ask him _________(polite)．
7．The kind of camera is smart，____________(convenience)and intelligent.
8．How sour these _________(grape)taste!
9．He refused all my requests __________(direct)．
correctly
suggestions
impolite
central
eastern
politely
convenient
grapes
directly
10．He is a good ___________(speak)．He can hold listeners' interest for over an hour.
11．I have learned a lot from all my holiday ___________(course)．
12．Can you come at 10：30？I know it's ______________(convenient)，but I have to see you.
13．You can't suppose to ________(who)I talked in the street yesterday.
14．How many ________(Asia)countries have taken part in the sports meeting
15．This dictionary is really ________(help)．I use it every day.
16．Confucius's thoughts have ____________(influence)a lot of people during the long history.
17．The _________(silent)of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough.
speaker
courses
inconvenient
whom
Asian
helpful
influenced
silence
18．_________(fail)is the mother of success.
19．____________(general)speaking，boys are better at science than girls.
20．Mike is such a ____________(humor)man that everyone likes listening to the jokes he tells.
21．The relationship between Chinese and __________(Africa)people is important.
22．The campers are moving _________(silent)towards.
23．Mr.Li will give us a talk about _________(Britain)culture tomorrow.
24．You can look through the ______________(introduce)of the book before you decide to buy it.
25．I know __________(exact)how she feels，because I know her very well.
Failure
Generally
humorous
African
silently
British
introduction
exactly
四、完形填空
A video showing a 12 year old boy from Moche，Peru，doing his homework on the sidewalk，under a streetlight，has been watched several million times on Facebook after being __1__ by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first __2__ Victor Martin late last month，while checking security cameras(监控摄像)．They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by __3__ at night.At first，they thought he was doing something bad，but later they realized he was __4__ writing something in his notebook，taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.Moved by the boy's __5__，the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing，Victor‘s heartwarming and __6__ heartbreaking story has spread all around the world.Local TV station __7__ to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12 year old's family is so __8__ that they couldn't pay for electricity(电)，so they just depended on a __9__ during the night.Unluckily，Victor Martin could __10__ finish his homework before the sun went down，and recently he couldn't __11__ the weak candlelight any more.
“One day，my son said ‘__12__ I continue with the candle，I will be crazy！I'd better go outside to finish my homework，’” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV.She __13__ that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜)his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he __14__ housework and takes care of the family sheep every day，the sixth grader takes __15__ very seriously and gets good grades.
( )1. A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．Praised
( )2.A.met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught
( )3.A.itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
( )4.A.shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly
( )5.A.wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby
( )6.A.by the way B．at least C．at the same time D．in the end
( )7.A.managed B．stopped C．promised D．Refused
( )8.A.traditional B．popular C．special D．poor
( )9.A.flash B．candle C．camera D．fire
A
C
D
B
C
C
A
D
B
( )10.A.seldom B．even C．only D．still
( )11.A.change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect
( )12.A.Although B．Because C．If D．Until
( )13.A.added B．warned C．hoped D．lied
( )14.A.puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with
( )15.A.health B．school C．friendship D．safety
A
B
C
A
D
B
五、语法填空
Tani，8 years old，ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago.1.____________ they got to the United States，a churchman 2._________(warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter(收容所)in New York.Tani's dad worked as a driver.And his mom studied hard 3.____________(become)a nurse.Tani started going to Primary School 116.There，4._____ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.
On March 10th，Tani 5._______(win)a state champion(冠军)for little kids.He beat 73 other players.Some had practiced with private chess teachers，but Tani had practiced on 6.______ floor of the homeless shelter alone.
When/After
warmly
to become
he
won
the
A reporter wrote an article about Tani.In three weeks，thousands 7._____ people gave away over $250，000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe.Some also left 8.____________(message)．“Tani！You are a superstar！” one person wrote.
Recently，Tani and his family 9._______________(decide)to give away all the money.“Thanks to others' help，we live much 10.______________(happily)than before，” Tani's father，Kayode，told TIME for Kids. “Now we want to help poor people.”
of
messages
have decided
more happily中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第18课时 九年级 Unit 3~Unit 4
精讲*精练
一、pride与proud辨析
单词 词性、词义 相关短语
pride n.骄傲，自豪 be the pride of是……的骄傲；
take pride in以……为自豪
proud adj.自豪的；
骄傲的 be proud to do sth.因做某事而骄傲；
be proud of以……为骄傲
【同步练习】
1．He won the first prize！His teachers and friends were ___________ of him.
2．—Who is the person you admire the most
—Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ___________ of China.
二、suggest与advise辨析
词性、词义：v.建议。
用法：①都可接名词作宾语：suggest/advise sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事；
②都可接动名词作宾语：suggest/advise doing sth.建议做某事；
③都可接that宾语从句：suggest＋that从句(虚拟语气)，表示建议……
advise sb.to do sth.＝suggest sb./one's doing sth.建议某人做某事。
提醒：suggest还有“提出；暗示；表明”的意思。
【同步练习】
用所给单词的正确形式或中文提示完成句子。
1．Our teacher suggested us ____________(solve)the problem in another new way by ourselves.
2．Our teacher often ______________(建议)us to develop the habit of making notes while reading.
三、used to，be used to辨析
短语 词义 用法
used to do sth. 过去常常
做某事 表示过去和现在对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态
be/get used
to doing sth. 习惯于
做某事 to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词
例句：He used to stay up late，but now he is used to going to bed early.过去他常常熬夜到很迟，但现在他习惯于早睡。
【同步练习】
1．Li Ming used _______________(drive)on the right in China，but he soon got used ___________(drive)on the left in England.
2．作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber，Alex ____________ risks.
四、beside，besides，except辨析
词性及意义 例句
beside 介词，意为“在……旁边；在……附近”。 Sit down beside me.坐在我旁边。
besides
介词，意为“除……之外(包括该人或物)”。 He likes cats besides dogs.除了狗之外，他还喜欢猫。
副词，意为“而且”。 Besides，I have lots of other friends.而且，我还有很多其他朋友。
except 介词，意为“除……之外”(不包括该人或物)。 Everybody is here except Tom，because he is ill.除了汤姆每个人都在这里，因为他病了。
【同步练习】
用beside，besides，except填空。
1．We work every day __e___________ Sunday.
2．I think she has many advantages ______________ being very beautiful.
3．Who knows the girl standing _______________ Mr.Zhang
4．The park is too far away.______________，we haven't decided how to go there.
五、too many，too much，much too辨析
1．“too many”和“too much”都是形容词性质的词组，意为“很多；非常多”。“too many”用于修饰复数可数名词，“too much”用于修饰不可数名词。例：
He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
Too much water is bad for the crops.雨水太多对庄稼不好。
2．“much too”是一个副词性质的词组，意为“实在太……；简直太……”，修饰原级形容词或副词。例：
You're walking much too fast.Please slow down.你走得太快。请慢点。
【同步练习】
用too many，too much，much too填空。
1．It's _____________ cold outside.You'd better put on your overcoat.
2．I have ______________ work to do today，so I am very busy.
3．There are _______________ people in some Chinese cities.
六、感官动词
感官动词是表示人通过视觉、味觉、听觉等感觉器官来感受外界事物的动词，如look，sound，smell，taste，feel等。感官动词是英语中特殊类型的动词，其用法与一般动词有所不同，主要表现在以下几个方面：
1．感官动词后接形容词作表语，表明主语的状态、性质、特征等。例：
The cake tastes very good.蛋糕味道好极了。
The silk cloth feels very smooth.这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。
2．感官动词可以与介词like组成短语，后接名词，表示“看/听/尝/闻/感觉起来像……”。例：
Her story sounds like science fiction.她的故事听起来像科幻小说。
The seller said I looked like twenty in this dress.售货员说我穿这条裙子看起来像二十岁。
3．感官动词只有主动语态，没有被动语态。
【同步练习】
选词填空。
1．The candy _______________(tastes，sounds)too sweet.
2．You _____________(smell，look)beautiful in this new skirt.
3．I feel _____________(cold，coldly)on rainy days.
4．Mom，the fruit ______________(smells，is smelt)nice.I'd like to taste some.
5．The song sounds ______________(wonderful，wonderfully)．
七、deal with，do with辨析
“deal with”与“do with”都可以表示“处理”，前者侧重于方式和方法，后者侧重于对象。在用法上，“deal with”常和疑问副词how连用，“do with”常和疑问代词what连用。例：
I don't know how they deal with the problem.
＝I don't know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何来处理这个问题。
【同步练习】
在横线上填入一个适当的词语。
1．She doesn't know _____________ to deal with the troubles.
2．The mother really doesn't know _______________ to do with her sick son.
八、dare的用法
dare意为“敢”，既是行为动词，又是情态动词。
1．dare作行为动词时，有人称、数、时态等变化，后面通常接动词不定式，其否定句和疑问句的构成方式同其他行为动词一样，须借助于助动词do来实现。例：
He dares to say whatever he wants to say.只要他想说，他就敢说。
Do you dare to tell your mom the truth？你敢告诉你妈妈真相吗？
She did not dare to look at him.她不敢看他。
2．dare作情态动词时，后接动词原形，用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，不用于肯定句，其否定句式在dare后加not。例：
Dare you tell her the truth？你敢告诉她真相吗？
I daren't ask her for a rise.我不敢要求她加薪。
You will be punished if you dare break the rules.如果你敢违反规定，就会受到惩罚。
【同步练习】
用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。
1．I wondered how he dared ______________(say)such things.
2．I dare not ______________(think)how much it is going to cost.
3．Dare you _____________(tell)him the news
4．He _______________(not dare)to speak to her.
5．I suppose he _______________(dare)to come alone.
九、解析polite
She is very polite when she talks with others.
当她和别人谈话时，她很有礼貌。
It's impolite to speak loudly in public.
在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
【同步练习】
1．He is a ______________ boy and always talks to the old people _____________(polite)．
2．It's ______________(polite)to talk with someone loudly in the library.
3．I think it is _______________(polite)to laugh at others.
十、解析helpful
1．helpful常用在“It is helpful for sb.to do sth.”结构中，意为“做某事对某人是有帮助的”。
It would be helpful for me to see the damage.要是能亲眼看看造成的破坏会对我有所帮助。
2．help n．& v．帮助
含有help的常见短语：
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help oneself请自便
help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境
with the help of...在……的帮助下
without one's help没有某人的帮助
【同步练习】
1．She can't help ______________(clean)the house because she's busy making a cake.
2．“Help _______________(you)to some fish！” she said to my guests.
3．_____________(with)your help，we couldn't have finished the task in time.
4．It's _____________(help)for us to help the blind to walk across the street.
5．The Party members should do all they could _____________(help)those in trouble.
6．He promised that he could _____________(help)us with the hard work.
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第18课时 九年级 Unit 3~Unit 4
课时自测
词汇拓展
1．pronounce(v.)→_______________(n.)
2．grammatical(adj.)→_______________(n.)
3．discover(v.)→_______________(n.)
4．memory(n.)→________________(v.)
5．warm(adj.)→________________(n.)→_______________(反义词)
6．die(v.)→_______________(n.)→_______________(adj.)→____________(现在分词)
7．steal(v.)→_______________(过去式)
8．wise(adj.)→_______________(adv.)
9．relation(n.)→_______________(n.表示人)
10．patient(adj.)→_______________(n.)
11．exam(n.)→________________(全拼)
12．shy(adj.)→_________________(n.)
13．Africa(n.)→_______________(adj.)
14．center(n.)→________________(adj.)
15．suggestion(n.)→_________________(v.)
16．crowded(adj.)→_______________(反义词)
17．proud(adj.)→__________________(n.)
二、单词拼写
1．It is p_____________ to say “Thank you” when someone has helped you.
2．Don't speak in a roundabout(绕圈子的)way.I want a d_______________ answer.
3．My father goes to work by u_______________every day.
4．Doctors are always busy.They are in a r_______________ to get ready in the mornings.
5．Taiwan lies in the e_______________of China.
6．I met a man with w_______________my father worked many years ago.
7．The price of the houses in c_______________city is usually higher than those around the city.
8．At night，some homeless people lie on the street c_______________．
9．I can't find your home.Can you tell me your right a________________？
10．She watched b________________ her sick mother's bed for several nights.
11．The teacher s_______________ that I need to practise my spoken English in public more often.
12．Today it is c_______________ for us to buy something online.
13．Jim still needs to finish three c_______________ before he can get his degree.
14．I thought she asked too much，so I didn't agree to her r_______________．
15．To my surprise，the c________________ answers were fewer than the wrong answers.
16．E_________________ countries like the UK and France are famous for football.
17．If you don't study hard，you may f_______________ the exam.
18．John s_______________ gets together with his friends.He likes to be alone.
19．You will pay more in a p_______________hospital than in a public hospital.
20．Lucy studied hard and got high marks in all her e_______________．
21．Jane kept s_______________ all day because she felt sad.
22．Jim is such a shy boy that he is afraid to speak in p________________．
23．The headmaster is going to give a s_________________ to all the teachers and students on the playground.
24．Jane won the first prize in the singing competition.Her classmates took p_________________ in her.
25．The young trees we planted last week r_______________ to be looked after with great care.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The writer expresses himself _______________(correct)in English.
2．There are useful _______________(suggest)for me.
3．It's_______________(polite)to ask a lady about her age.
4．The _______________(center)government has much more power than the local governments.
5．New Zealand lies off the _______________(east)coast of Australia.
6．When you ask somebody for help，you should ask him _______________(polite)．
7．The kind of camera is smart，_______________(convenience)and intelligent.
8．How sour these_______________(grape)taste!
9．He refused all my requests ________________(direct)．
10．He is a good ________________(speak)．He can hold listeners' interest for over an hour.
11．I have learned a lot from all my holiday ________________(course)．
12．Can you come at 10：30？I know it's _________________(convenient)，but I have to see you.
13．You can't suppose to _______________(who)I talked in the street yesterday.
14．How many _______________(Asia)countries have taken part in the sports meeting
15．This dictionary is really _______________(help)．I use it every day.
16．Confucius's thoughts have _______________(influence)a lot of people during the long history.
17．The _________________(silent)of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough.
18．________________(fail)is the mother of success.
19．________________(general)speaking，boys are better at science than girls.
20．Mike is such a _______________(humor)man that everyone likes listening to the jokes he tells.
21．The relationship between Chinese and ________________(Africa)people is important.
22．The campers are moving _______________(silent)towards.
23．Mr.Li will give us a talk about ________________(Britain)culture tomorrow.
24．You can look through the _______________(introduce)of the book before you decide to buy it.
25．I know _______________(exact)how she feels，because I know her very well.
四、完形填空
A video showing a 12 year old boy from Moche，Peru，doing his homework on the sidewalk，under a streetlight，has been watched several million times on Facebook after being __1__ by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first __2__ Victor Martin late last month，while checking security cameras(监控摄像)．They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by __3__ at night.At first，they thought he was doing something bad，but later they realized he was __4__ writing something in his notebook，taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.Moved by the boy's __5__，the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing，Victor's heartwarming and __6__ heartbreaking story has spread all around the world.Local TV station __7__ to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12 year old's family is so __8__ that they couldn't pay for electricity(电)，so they just depended on a __9__ during the night.Unluckily，Victor Martin could __10__ finish his homework before the sun went down，and recently he couldn't __11__ the weak candlelight any more.
“One day，my son said ‘__12__ I continue with the candle，I will be crazy！I'd better go outside to finish my homework，’” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV.She __13__ that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜)his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he __14__ housework and takes care of the family sheep every day，the sixth grader takes __15__ very seriously and gets good grades.
( )1.
A．shared B．taken
C．discussed D．praised
( )2.A.met B．interviewed
C．noticed D．caught
( )3.A.itself B．yourself
C．myself D．himself
( )4.A.shyly B．actually
C．carelessly D．certainly
( )5.A.wish B．plan
C．spirit D．hobby
( )6.A.by the way B．at least
C．at the same time D．in the end
( )7.A.managed B．stopped
C．promised D．refused
( )8.A.traditional B．popular
C．special D．poor
( )9.A.flash B．candle
C．camera D．fire
( )10.A.seldom B．even
C．only D．still
( )11.A.change B．stand
C．enjoy D．protect
( )12.A.Although B．Because
C．If D．Until
( )13.A.added B．warned
C．hoped D．lied
( )14.A.puts off B．worries about
C．gives up D．helps with
( )15.A.health B．school
C．friendship D．safety
五、语法填空
Tani，8 years old，ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago.1._______________they got to the United States，a churchman 2._______________(warm)helped place them in a homeless shelter(收容所)in New York.Tani's dad worked as a driver.And his mom studied hard 3.________________(become)a nurse.Tani started going to Primary School 116.There，4.________________ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.
On March 10th，Tani 5._______________(win)a state champion(冠军)for little kids.He beat 73 other players.Some had practiced with private chess teachers，but Tani had practiced on 6._______________ floor of the homeless shelter alone.
A reporter wrote an article about Tani.In three weeks，thousands 7.________________ people gave away over $250，000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe.Some also left 8._______________(message)．“Tani！You are a superstar！” one person wrote.
Recently，Tani and his family 9._________________(decide)to give away all the money.“Thanks to others' help，we live much 10.________________(happily)than before，” Tani's father，Kayode，told TIME for Kids. “Now we want to help poor people.”
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