(共20张PPT)
Using language
教材分析:单元整体分析
本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”,涉及的主题语境内容是保护我们脆弱的星球。
Starting out呈现了一段与单元主题相关的视频,该视频介绍了生态系统中所有生物之间相互依赖的关系,点明人类是地球生态系统的一部分,从而引发学生思考人类对生态系统的影响。词汇部分通过一组示意图和一个小语篇呈现了生态系统中的食物链及其相关表达,了解食物链中生物的相互制约、相互依存,共生共荣及生态平衡的重要性。听说部分为一段对话,内容为蜜蜂数量的减少对于整个生态系统的潜在影响。
本单元引导学生认识到人类生存必须依赖于良好的自然生态系统,保护生态就是保护人类,加深学生对人与自然和谐共处这一理念的认识。
教学目标
1.带领学生观看视频,感知地球生态系统的多样性及所有生物之间相互依赖的关系。
2.带领学生学习并运用有关食物链的表达,了解生态系统中各食物链中不同物种之间的关系,引导学生认识保护食物链平衡的重要性,鼓励学生为保护生态系统做贡献。
3.引导学生通过完成听力活动,进一步了解生态平衡的重要性,并能够运用所学表达自己的观点。
Starting out
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1. How can an ecosystem be successful and healthy
2. Are humans part of Earth’s ecosystems Why
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1. How can an ecosystem be successful and healthy
2. Are humans part of Earth’s ecosystems Why
Biodiversity
Yes. Because all the living things live in ecosystems and humans are living things.
Starting out
The diagram shows a food chain — the connection between the living things.
What does the diagram show
1. Producers absorb water and dissolved nutrients from the soil.
dissolve : v. to mix with a liquid and become part of it. (使)溶解
eg. Salt dissolves in water.
Vocabulary
2. Secondary consumers prey on primary consumers, as well as eating other animal matter.
prey on: (of an animal ) to hunt and kill another animal for food 捕食
eg Tigers prey on animals like rabbits.
3. Decomposers break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients.
break down: to make a substance (物质) separate into parts or change into a different form in a chemical process. 分解
eg Sugar and starch (淀粉) are broken down in the stomach.
Roles in an ecosystem
producer
decomposer
primary
consumer
secondary
consumer
absorb
dissolve
rely on
feed on
prey on
release
break down
provide
Explain the relationships
2. What are the relationships between the living things
The living things are closely connected with each other by the food they eat. Secondary consumers prey on primary consumers, primary consumers feed on producers, and producers absorb light from the sun, and water and dissolved nutrients from the soil, which are provided by decomposers.
Did You Know
蜜蜂是生态系统最古老的物种之一,已经存在了几百万年。
单次采集花粉和花蜜的过程中,一只蜜蜂就可以给50-100朵花授粉。
蜜蜂每小时飞行速度可以达到24千米,每秒钟可以震翅200次。
Listening tips
Underline the key words in each sentence and pay attention to the words while listening;
Pay attention to the cause and effect.
Listen to the conversation and choose the true statements.
1 Bees are very important to our food supply because they provide honey.
2 The bee population is declining.
3 Without bees, humans would die out.
4 All human crops depend on bees for pollination.
5 If bees became extinct, other insects could pollinate enough crops.
6 Humans are responsible for the decline in the bee population.
Listen again and complete the flow chart.
1.pesticides and climate change
2.declining very quickly
3. have fallen by 17%
4.be unable to reproduce
5.Other insects
6. bees are responsible for pollinating about 70%
7. would die out
have fun
You must be kidding! Are you sure about ...
I don’t believe it! Check it out for yourself ...
It’s a fact! According to statistics ...
Don’t forget that …
Expressing doubt Responding to doubt
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.
Expressing doubt Responding to doubt
You must be kidding!
I don’t believe it!
Are you sure about ...
It’s a fact!
Don’t forget that…
Check it out for yourself... According to statistics...
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.
Work in pairs. Talk about what would happen to the ecosystem if another species died out. Use the words and expressions in this section.
Homework
Thank you for your listening.