外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Using language_ -ing as subject 学历案（无答案）

英语学历案
选必一 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger!（第2课时）
Using language: -ing as subject
自主学习【学】
【课标要求】
1. 本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”，涉及的主题语境内容是坚持不懈，超越自我，走向成功。
2. 语法部分的主要内容是动名词作主宾语。
3. 本版块帮助学生深度聚焦语言的意义和功能，在真实的语境下进行思考和运用。
【学习目标】
理解动名词作主语的用法，并在真实语境中运用。
学习并运用体育运动相关的词汇和表达。
【自学评价】
重点词组
get the best out of _____________
all over again _____________
role model _____________
do sb good _____________
师生研学【研】
【学习过程】
Step1 Language perception
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.(P29)
a. Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy.
b. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
1. What are the subjects in sentences (a) and (b)
c. Stephen Curry knew where the ball would go. It wasn’t easy.
d. Stephen Curry shot with great accuracy. It was another thing he learnt.
2. What does "it" refer to in sentences (c) and (d)
3. Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage
Step2 Thinking
Now look for more sentences with -ing as subject in the reading passage(P26-27), and summarise its use in your own words.
Step3 Learning
动名词（Gerund）由“动词+-ing形式”构成，与现在分词同形。动名词的语法作用相当于名词，
在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。单个的
动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。由and连接两个动名词（短语）时，谓语动词用复数；若主语指向同一个内容，则谓语动词仍然用单数。
Fishing is my pleasure. 我喜欢钓鱼。
Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。
Reading is important in learning English. 阅读在学习英语的过程中很重要。
其时态和语态形式如下表所示：
时态形式 主动式 被动式
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
其否定形式是在以上4种形式之前加not
动词-ing形式作主语时，需要注意以下两点。
谓语动词用单数形式
Reading aloud is vital to learn a second language. 大声朗读对于学习第二语言是很重要的。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
动词-ing形式作主语的句子可以转化成为用it 作形式主语的句子。常见的结构有：
It is + no use / no good / useless, etc + v-ing
想说服他戒烟是没有用的。
Trying to persuade him to stop smoking is no use.
It is no use trying to persuade him to stop smoking.
光学理论不实践要不得。
Learning theory without practice is no good.
It is no good learning theory without practice.
训练提升【练】
【当堂检测】
单句语法填空
1．___________ (find) a job is difficult these days, so you must study hard and go to a key university.
2．___________ (live) in the countryside has both advantages and disadvantages.
3．It is no use ___________ (wait) here because he won't turn up.
4．___________ (get) up late means missing the early bus.
5．____________ (collect) stamps takes a lot of his spare time.
6．Their __________ (come) to help was a great encouragement to us.
7．It is very difficult __________ (learn) English all by yourself.
8．Above all, I have come to understand that ____________ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.
9．Many people agree that ___________ (go) to a museum is a good way of learning about ancient treasures.
10．It is a waste of time _______________ (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
语法填空
There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there 1. 　　　　（be）an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more 2. 　　　　（attract）to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges，people still have several reasons to take it up.
　　Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because you have different places to go climbing. Additionally，there are several challenging routes to climb. If you are tired 3. 　　　　 walls at your location，you may visit elsewhere 4. 　　　　（experience）other challenging walls.
　　5. 　　　　（obvious），it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits，they get 6. 　　　　 sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of 7. 　　　　（free），as they can go wherever they want.
　There are many sportsmen 8. 　　　　 also take rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After 9. 　　　　（cross）a set level，they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved 10. 　　　　（goal）. It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.
III 完形填空
I was on a train to another city when I started a(n)　1　with a young man near to me.From what he said,I　2　that he came from a farming family.He was　3　enough to give me a window seat,help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc.These small　4　showed he was a good person!
I was lost in reading a biography(自传)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.He has played a huge role in my life　5　I haven’t met him.Reading a　6　about him is fun.
Now my co-passenger　7　to see the book,so I handed it to him.From the train window,I　8　him reading carefully.Towards the end of the trip,I even saw him　9　something about the book and asked me where he could buy it.
“You can　10　 it,” I said.“This is the second time that I’ve read it anyway.”
Actually it was last weekend that I bought it!I loved it so much and how I　11　to hold on to it myself!　12　,his kindness taught me that I should do something too.“Wow,” the man said to me.“This is really　13　.Thank you so much.”
“No problem.Don’t worry about it.”
I got off and walked into the new city with a sense of　14　.I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed 　15　each other is a good thing.
1.A.quarrel B.discussion C.interview D.conversation
2.A.wished B.knew C.remembered D.wondered
3.A.proud B.clever C.kind D.brave
4.A.acts B.words C.tricks D.gifts
5.A.until B.because C.though D.if
6.A.text B.book C.note D.magazine
7.A.agreed B.continued C.stopped D.asked
8.A.saw B.felt C.guessed D.imagined
9.A.crossing out B.picking up C.thinking about D.writing down
10.A.read B.keep C.buy D.return
11.A.hoped B.decided C.refused D.managed
12.A.Still B.Therefore C.However D.Finally
13.A.unbelievable B.funny C.common D.impossible
14.A.humor B.disappointment C.joy D.loss
15.A.meeting B.helping C.admiring D.praising
【布置作业】
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师生总结【结】