Module 6 Unit 1 It was Daming's birthday yesterday（课件）-六年级英语下学期同步精品课堂（外研版三起）

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外研版三起 六年级下册
Module 6 Unit 1
It was Daming’s birthday yesterday.
学习目标
1. 学生能说、读、背单词: space, interested, finish, spaceship,
decide, paper, home, got
2. 学生能听说、认读、拼写句型：
It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
3. 熟练掌握一般过去时态的基本结构和动词的变化规则。
1. Vocabulary 2. Text
3. Grammar 4.Practice
目 录
Part One
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
home /h m/ adv. 回家
【例句】 Welcome home!欢迎回家!
【其他含义】（名词）家
【例句】My home is near a shon我的家在一个商店附近。
【辨析】 home 与 house
home 主要强调家，包括房子、家具、人等； house 主要指房屋。
buy /ba / (动词)购买
【例句】I want to buy a toy.我想买个玩具。
【过去式】 bought
【现在分词】 buying
【反义词】 sell 卖
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
got /ɡ t/ (动词 get 的过去式)得到，收到
【例句】 I got a beautiful car.我得到了一辆漂亮的汽车。
【现在分词】 getting
【近义词】gain 获得
【联想】 hot(形容词)热的; not(副词)不; lot(副词)许多
Vocabulary
space /spe s/（名词)太空
【例句】 The space is so beautiful.太空太美了。
【短语】 in space 在太空
【联想】 sky 天空
Vocabulary
interested / ntr st d/ (形容词)感兴趣的
【例句】 I'm interested in the book.我对这本书感兴趣。
【短语】 be interested in对…感兴趣
【同义词】 interesting(形容词)有趣的
Vocabulary
spaceship / spe s p/（名词）宇宙飞船
【例句】 Now they are in a spaceship.
现在他们在一艘宇宙飞船里。
【复数】 spaceships
【联想】 rocket(名词)火箭： plane(名词)飞机
Vocabulary
finish / f n / (动词)结束，完成
【例句】 I didn't finish the homework yesterday.昨天我没完成作业。
【第三人称单数】 finishes
【过去式】finished
【现在分词】 finishing
【短语】 finish doing sth.做完了某事；完成了某事
Vocabulary
decide /d sa d/(动词)决定
【例句】 We decide to clean the library this afternoon.
我们决定今天下午打扫图书馆。
【短语】 decide to do sth.决定做某事
【过去式】decided
【转化】decision(名词)决定
Vocabulary
paper / pe p (r)/(形容词)纸做的，纸质的
【例句】 We are making a paper kite.我们正在制作纸风筝。
【转化】 paper(名词)纸,文件,论文
【联想】 pen 钢笔； pencil 铅笔
重点短语
1) home 回家 6) finish 结束，完成
2) got (get的过去式)得到，收到 7) decide 决定
3) space 太空 8) paper 纸做的,纸质的
4) interested 感兴趣的 9) brought (bring的过去式)拿来,带来
5) spaceship 宇宙飞船
重要句型：
1) It was Daming's birthday yesterday.昨天是大明的生日。
2) Simon's mum bought him a present too.西蒙的妈妈也给他买了礼物。
3) It was a book about space travel.它是一本关于太空旅行的书。
4) Daming is very interested in space travel.大明对太空旅行很感兴趣。
5) Then they decided to make a paper spaceship together.
然后他们决定用纸做一艘宇宙飞船。
圈出正确的选项，并补全单词。
1、h___ me A 、a B、 o C、 e
2、br__ __ ght A 、au B 、ow C、ou
3、g___ t A、a B、i C、o
4、pl__ ___ A 、ay B、ey C、oy
5、t__ me A、a B、 i C、 o
A. T shirt 　B. paper　 C. space 　D. spaceship 　E. present
1. (　　)　 2. (　　)　　 3. (　　) 4. (　　) 5. (　　)
依照例子写单词。
例：do——did
1. am/is________ 2. get________ 3. buy________
4. see________ 5. learn________ 6. decide________
7. give________ 8. thank________ 9. are________
Part Two
Text
Look, listen and say.
I bought a lot of things.
Welcome home! What did you buy on the earth
Look, listen and say.
欢迎回家！你在地球上买了什么？
我买了许多东西。
重点句型讲解：
-What did you buy on the earth 你在地球上买什么了
- I bought a lot of things.我买了很多东西。
解读:这里what是疑问词,引导特殊疑问句。on the earth是固定短语,意为“在地球上” 。答语也要用一般过去时态。
举一反三： —What did you do yesterday 昨天你做什么了？
—I went to watch a basketball game.我去看了一场篮球赛。
It’s beautiful. But I can’t wear it.
This T-shirt is for you.
Look, listen and say.
这个T恤衫是给你的。
真漂亮。但是我不能穿。
Listen and read.
get sth from sb 从某人那得到某物
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
给某人买某物
It was Daming's birthday yesterday.昨天是大明的生日。
解读：这是一般过去时的陈述句。yesterday是典型的过去时的特征词。
举一反三: I went to the cinema last week.我上周去电影院了。
My family cleaned our house yesterday.
昨天我们一家人打扫房子了。
重点句型讲解：
He got many presents from his family and friends. 他收到很多来自他的家人和朋友们的礼物。
解析：这是用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情的肯定句。
【句型结构】主语+动词过去式（+其他)
【重点解析】一般过去时表示在过去的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。当句子中有yesterday(昨天),two years ago(两年前),last night (昨天晚上)等表示过去的时间状语时，常用一般过去时。
重点句型讲解：
Simon's mum bought him a present.西蒙的妈妈也给他买了一份礼物。
解析：这是表达给某人买了某物的句子。主语+bought+某人+某物
【重点解析】buy 的过去式为 bought。
"buy sb.sth.”表示“给某人买某物” ,相当于"buy sth.for sb.”
例: My mum bought me a new dress.=My mum bought a new dress for me.
我妈妈给我买了一条新裙子。
重点句型讲解：
Listen and read.
It was a book about space travel. Daming is very interested in space travel. He loves the present very much travel.
Daming showed Simon his birthday present. Simon was interested in the book too.
Daming asked him to read the book with him.
对...感兴趣
show sb sth = show sth to sb
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
Listen and read.
In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US.They learnt a lot about space travel.
看见 see 的过去式
了解很多关于......
Listen and read.
Daming and Simon finished the book. Then they decided to make a paper spaceship together. They gave the spaceship to Simon's mum. Daming thanked her for the birthday present. She was very happy.
读完这本书
decide to do sth 决定做某事
give sth to sb 给某人某物= give sb sth
thank sb for... 因为...而感谢某人
Listen and say.
Practice.
Look and write.
Practice.
Look and write.
1. On Sam's birthday, Lingling bought him a present. It was a red pen.
2._______________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________
Part Three
Grammar
Grammar
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语具备的能力和性格。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, last Sunday等。
Grammar
主语 + 动词过去式+ 其他.
He came to school last Monday.
She was ten years old last year.
I could swim when I was ten.
过去时间状语
yesterday 或由其构成的短语 yesterday morning, the day before yesterday等
由last开头构成的短语 last year, last month等
由ago 结尾构成的短语 a moment ago, an hour ago
由“介词+过去时间”构成的短语 in 2020； at that time 等
其他 then, just now, once等
句中没有时间状语可通过上下文或语境暗示来判断 I saw him in the street.
过去式变化规则
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed
pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，在变为过去式时加-d
live-lived, smile-smiled
3. 词尾是“辅元辅”的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed
study-studied
发音规则
规则动词词尾加-ed 有三种读音：
1.在清辅音后读作/t/。 如：asked,helped,watched,stopped
2.在浊辅音和元音后读作/d/。 如: enjoyed,studied,moved,called
3.在 t/d后读作/id/。 如: wanted,needed
重点短语
1）on the earth 在地球上 4) be interested in对……感兴趣
2) get...from...从……得到…… 5) ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
3) space travel 太空旅行 6) decide to do sth.决定做某事
句子：
1. It was Daming’s birthday yesterday.
2. Simon‘s mum bought him a present.
3. It was a book about space travel.
4. Simon was interested in the book too.
5. Daming asked him to read the book with him.
family, home 和 house 的区别
(1)此处family表示“家庭;家人”着重指组成家庭的成员,如父母、子女等,与房子无关。当family强调家庭这一整体时,把它作为单数;当重点强调家庭里的全体成员时,则把它作为复数。
例: His family is a big one.他的家庭是个大家庭。（侧重家庭这一整体）
My family all like swimming.我的家人都喜欢游泳。 (侧重家庭成员)
family, home 和 house 的区别
(2)home 表示"家;住所",指一个人或全家人居住的地方;也可以指一个人出生或长大的地方(如城市、国家等),常带有一定的感彩。
例: Her home is not far from here.她家离这儿不远。
He left home at the age of sixteen.他十六岁就离开了家。
(3)house表示“房子;住宅”强调居住的房屋。
例: My house is very big.我的房子很大。
There is a big tree in front of the house.在房子前面有一棵大树。
Practice
Part Four
Practice
pictures　finished　thanked　learnt　Welcome
1. I ________ a lot from the story.
2. Sam ________ the book. It’s very interesting.
3. ________ to China!
4. There are many ________ of cars in the book.
5. The old man ________ the girl for her help.
单项选择。
(　　) 1. What did you ________ in Japan last week
A. bought B. buy C. buying
(　　) 2. My brother ________ many presents from his friends yesterday.
A. gets B. getting C. got
(　　) 3. Tingting ________ apples very much now.
A. love B. loved C. loves
单项选择。
(　　) 4. My brother is interested in ________.
A. reading B. read C. to read
(　　) 5. Li Bing asked ________ to play table tennis with him.
A. I B. his C. her
给下列句子排序，使其成为一段合理的对话。
A. Oh, it looks interesting. Who gave it to you
B. What’s this
C. I like it too. Can you read it with me
D. It’s a book about America.
E. My friend gave it to me on my birthday.
F. Yes, of course.
找出不同类的一项。（6~10找出划线部分发音不同的一项）
( ) 1、A、finish B 、got C、brought
( ) 2、A、first B、two C、third
( ) 3、A、bought B、saw C、decide
( ) 4、A、gave B、showed C、make
( ) 5、A 、is B、was C、were
找出不同类的一项。（6~10找出划线部分发音不同的一项）
( ) 6、A、got B、hot C、some
( ) 7、A、space B、made C、about
( ) 8、A、thank B、mother C、father
( ) 9、A、decide B、nice C、bring
( ) 10、A、home B、cold C、pond
问答搭配
( ) 1、What did you do last night A、Yes, I did.
( ) 2、Did you make a spaceship B、I went to the park yesterday
( ) 3、When did you go to the park C、I went to the Great Wall.
( ) 4、Where did you go last week D、Thank you.
( ) 5、This T-shirt is for you. E、I did my homework.
按要求完成句子。
1、he a present her bought ( . ) 连词成句
__________________________________________________
2、she book was the interested in ( . ) 连词成句
__________________________________________________
3、Did he read the book last night （ 做否定回答）
_______, _______ ________.
4、What did you do last weekend （ 根据实际情况回答）
______________________________________________
It was Amy’s birthday yesterday. She got many presents from her friend.Amy’s mum bought her a present , too. It was a book about space travel.Amy was very interested in the book. She read the book with Lingling.In the book , they saw many pictures from China, Russia and the US.Then they decided to make a paper spaceship together. What a nice spaceship they made!
( ) 1、The paper spaceship was very nice.
( ) 2、It was Lingling’s birthday.
( ) 3、Amy’s mum bought her a bag.
( ) 4、They saw pictures from China, England and the US.
( ) 5、Amy read the book with Sam.
仿造例句写句子。
例句: do housework yesterday
I did housework yesterday.
1、make a plane yesterday_______________________________
2、take pictures last week_________________________
3、 read a book last night______________________________
4、buy a book yesterday______________________________
外研版三起 六年级下册
Thank you!