阅读理解题干题支规律2015
图片预览
文档简介
主旨大意
阅读微技能训练1-目的态度题
细节题之 观点陈述正确与否
指代关系refer to
询问目的\意图 aim ,purpose
文章类型及出处 type
篇章结构，行文逻辑 How is the passage developed
By space, by compar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ison, By time , by asking question ,by making definition , by giving examples ,by listing facts ….
篇章结构
判断态度观点的办法
主旨大意
主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旨在考查考生对锻炼大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。此类题数量较大，在15个题中约占3-4个。
◆设问特点：
1. 考查全文主旨或段落大意。
2. 正确选项概况范围大小恰当，主旨判断准确。
3. 错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题，主观臆断。
4. 常以main idea, best idea, subject, mainly discuss 等词提问。
◆常考问题：
1). 中心思想类
The main point /idea of the passage is…
The passage is mainly about… The passage mainly discusses…
The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…
Which of the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing statements best expresses the main idea of the passage
72. What is stressed in the first paragraph
2).标题类
Which of the following is the best title of the passage
The best title for the passage would be …
细节题之 观点陈述正确与否
34. Which of the following statements is true
A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.
B. It's unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.
C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.
D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.
指代关系
(2013湖南阅读理解B) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. a program directed by Dorothy
B. a course given by the author
C. an activity held by the students
D. an organization sponsored by Union College
（2013新课标I ，59）. The underlined word “glitch” probably means _________
A. cover B. change C. note D. fault
42. The word "culprit" ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to______.
A. criminal B. judge C. victim D. producer
2．How does the writ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2
A．By giving instructions． B．By analyzing cause and effect．
C．By following the order of time． D．By giving examples．
询问目的\意图
（2014 潍坊一模阅读C，51） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to _____
A．introduce the topic B．give two examples
C．compare different opinions D．get answers from readers
（2012四川A，42）. By ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______ .
49. What is the main purpose of the selection
A. To give advice on how to stay healthy.
B. To provide information about our body.
C. To challenge new findings in medical research. 挑战，质疑
D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science.
（2013江苏阅读B，59.）The exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mple of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates_______.
A. the necess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity of patience in queuing B. the advantage of modern technology
C. the uncer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tainty of allocation principle D. the fairness of telephonic services
illustrates.
vt.说明；表明；给…加插图；（用示例、图画等）说明
（2013江苏阅读B，60）.The passage is meant to_______ .
A. justify paying f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or faster services B. discuss the morals of allocating things
C. analyze the reas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on for standing in line D. criticize the behavior of queue jumping
. justify证明…有理；为…辩护；对…作出解释
64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________
A. . provide some key facts
B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
5. The aim to write the passage is to ______.
A. praise B. doubt C. blame D. state
state陈述，声明
‘Our relationship ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is totally platonic,’ she stated... “我们纯属精神恋爱，”她声明道。
（2012 浙江C ，54） The w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riter’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.
A. complain about problems in school education
B. teach students different strategies for school life
C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools
D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence
（潍坊一模阅读C ，51）．The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to
A．introduce the topic B．give two examples
C．compare different opinions D．get answers from readers
（2013江苏阅读理解D 对Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k Twain 的介绍70.）What does the author mainly argue for
A. Twain had done m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore than his contemporary writers to attack racism.
B. Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.
C. Twain’s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.
D. Twain s works should be read from a historical point of view.
（2011重庆阅读E） 74. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_____.
A. voice a different opinion
B. find fault with Lomborg’s book
C. challenge the authority of the media
D. point out the value of scientific views.
（2011重庆阅读E） 75. Wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.
B. To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.
C. To blame the media ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s lack of responsibility in presenting information.
D. To show the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) importance of presenting overall information by the media.
2013湖南阅读理解B 65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us
A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.
B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.
C. However poor you are, you have the right to education.
D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.
2012辽宁阅读理解C64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________
A. . provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
(2013福建E）71. The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.
A. train staff for world-famous firms
B. offer job opportunities to young adults
C. provide youth with unique experiences
D. equip the unemployed with different skills
练习巩固1：
（2011江西英语D篇探索太空）
71. Why does the au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor mention the questions in Paragraph1
A. To express his doubts.
B. To compare different ideas.
C. To introduce points for discussion.
D. To describe the conditions on Earth.
原文
Why should mankind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )explore space Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
Perhaps the bes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
练习巩固2：
（2012浙江A41 ）The writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_______.
A. show the import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance of Easter Day B. introduce the issue about bunnies
C. remind people of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies
2012浙江A
Easter(复活节 ) is stil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies(兔子).
And no, not becau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.
Take the Lower Key ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer — it lives on the islands! — but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.
The snowshoe hare, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）. As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.
American pikas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs' of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground — but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.
The volcano r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.
Native to the US, pyg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.
All of this gives new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.
41 The writer mentions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_______.
A. show the im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portance of Easter Day B. introduce the issue about bunnies
C. remind people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies
42. The word "culprit" ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to______.
A. criminal B. judge C. victim D. producer
43. According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage, some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they_______
A. are exposed lo more skillful hunters
B. have moved to habitats with fewer plants
C. haven't adapted themselves to climate change
D. can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring
44, The problem fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that________.
A. both are affec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted by 1ess snow B. both are affected by rising sea levels
C neither can fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd enough food 0. neither can migrate to higher places
45 Which best describes the writer's tone in the passage
A. Approving. B. Concerned. C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful.
练习巩固3：
（2010天津阅读B）
44. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.
A. bring fun to poor kids
B. provide soccer balls for children
C. give poor kids a chance for a better life
D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
原文He created a foun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
练习巩固4：
A
2012辽宁 Mini Book Excerpts（节选）
Biography
When Salinger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J. D. Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）
“You’re a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.
A thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you …You recognized the man in the car,didn’t you ”
The boy hesi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）
Short Stories
She wants to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）
Humor
Do your kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to have fun Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a day’s drive lf most cities
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）
57. The book H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .
A. young children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Disney World workers
C. middle sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool teachers D. parents with young children
练习巩固5：
71. The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.
A. train staff for world-famous firms
B. offer job opportunities to young adults
C. provide youth with unique experiences
D. equip the unemployed with different skills
题目中根据
A MENTORING ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences [u1] which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.
“We try to create w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.
练习巩固6：
2012辽宁 C
If Confucius（孔子）wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIe’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )racts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________
A. . provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
66. What is the best title for the passge
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.
A. a biography
B. a history paper
C. a newspaper
D. a philosophy textbook
文章类型及出处
2014新课标阅读理解A23.What type of writing is this text
A. An exhibition guide.
B. An art show review.
C. An announcement.
D. An official report.
2013-2011新课标阅读理解
70.What type of writing the article likely to be
A. Science fiction B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A news report. C. A medical report. D. Popular science
2013陕西卷阅读D
60.This text is likely to be selected from a book of _________.
A medicine B education C geography D history
倾听的作用2013江西C
70. What type of writing is the article likely to be
A. Science fiction. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. A news report. C. A medical report. D. Popular science. E. Entertainment
59. The text probably comes from ________.
A. a guide book B. a popular magazine
C. a book review D. an official document
P86 2012辽宁C介绍孔子思想及中国文化对西方的影响和地位
67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.
A. a biography B. a history paper C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
主旨大意
答案不唯一。
引用谚语
(2011天津阅读B） Wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph
Failure is the mother of success.21世纪教育网
Little by little ,one goes far.
Every coin has two sides.21世纪教育网
Well begun ,half done.
P14 2013重庆A
59. What did the author learn from her experience most probably
A. Strike while the iron is hot.
B. Have a good word for one's friend.
C. Put oneself in other's shoes.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2013山东阅读理解A
P7 60. A. What can we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn from Jimmy’s experience？
A. Where there is a will, there’s a way B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one
P22 2013湖南卷阅读理解B
65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us
A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.
B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.
C. However poor you are, you have the right to education.
D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.
2013江西A
60.What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis
A. Grasp all, lose all.
B. No sweat, no sweet.
C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
One good turn deserves another.
good turn n.善意的或友谊的行为，恩惠；好事
阅读微技能训练1-目的态度题
细节题之 观点陈述正确与否
指代关系refer to
询问目的\意图 aim ,purpose
文章类型及出处 type
篇章结构，行文逻辑 How is the passage developed
By space, by compar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ison, By time , by asking question ,by making definition , by giving examples ,by listing facts ….
篇章结构
判断态度观点的办法
主旨大意
主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旨在考查考生对锻炼大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。此类题数量较大，在15个题中约占3-4个。
◆设问特点：
1. 考查全文主旨或段落大意。
2. 正确选项概况范围大小恰当，主旨判断准确。
3. 错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题，主观臆断。
4. 常以main idea, best idea, subject, mainly discuss 等词提问。
◆常考问题：
1). 中心思想类
The main point /idea of the passage is…
The passage is mainly about… The passage mainly discusses…
The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…
Which of the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing statements best expresses the main idea of the passage
72. What is stressed in the first paragraph
2).标题类
Which of the following is the best title of the passage
The best title for the passage would be …
细节题之 观点陈述正确与否
34. Which of the following statements is true
A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.
B. It's unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.
C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.
D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.
指代关系
(2013湖南阅读理解B) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. a program directed by Dorothy
B. a course given by the author
C. an activity held by the students
D. an organization sponsored by Union College
（2013新课标I ，59）. The underlined word “glitch” probably means _________
A. cover B. change C. note D. fault
42. The word "culprit" ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to______.
A. criminal B. judge C. victim D. producer
2．How does the writ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2
A．By giving instructions． B．By analyzing cause and effect．
C．By following the order of time． D．By giving examples．
询问目的\意图
（2014 潍坊一模阅读C，51） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to _____
A．introduce the topic B．give two examples
C．compare different opinions D．get answers from readers
（2012四川A，42）. By ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______ .
49. What is the main purpose of the selection
A. To give advice on how to stay healthy.
B. To provide information about our body.
C. To challenge new findings in medical research. 挑战，质疑
D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science.
（2013江苏阅读B，59.）The exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mple of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates_______.
A. the necess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity of patience in queuing B. the advantage of modern technology
C. the uncer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tainty of allocation principle D. the fairness of telephonic services
illustrates.
vt.说明；表明；给…加插图；（用示例、图画等）说明
（2013江苏阅读B，60）.The passage is meant to_______ .
A. justify paying f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or faster services B. discuss the morals of allocating things
C. analyze the reas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on for standing in line D. criticize the behavior of queue jumping
. justify证明…有理；为…辩护；对…作出解释
64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________
A. . provide some key facts
B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
5. The aim to write the passage is to ______.
A. praise B. doubt C. blame D. state
state陈述，声明
‘Our relationship ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is totally platonic,’ she stated... “我们纯属精神恋爱，”她声明道。
（2012 浙江C ，54） The w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riter’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.
A. complain about problems in school education
B. teach students different strategies for school life
C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools
D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence
（潍坊一模阅读C ，51）．The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to
A．introduce the topic B．give two examples
C．compare different opinions D．get answers from readers
（2013江苏阅读理解D 对Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k Twain 的介绍70.）What does the author mainly argue for
A. Twain had done m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore than his contemporary writers to attack racism.
B. Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.
C. Twain’s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.
D. Twain s works should be read from a historical point of view.
（2011重庆阅读E） 74. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_____.
A. voice a different opinion
B. find fault with Lomborg’s book
C. challenge the authority of the media
D. point out the value of scientific views.
（2011重庆阅读E） 75. Wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.
B. To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.
C. To blame the media ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s lack of responsibility in presenting information.
D. To show the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) importance of presenting overall information by the media.
2013湖南阅读理解B 65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us
A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.
B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.
C. However poor you are, you have the right to education.
D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.
2012辽宁阅读理解C64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________
A. . provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
(2013福建E）71. The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.
A. train staff for world-famous firms
B. offer job opportunities to young adults
C. provide youth with unique experiences
D. equip the unemployed with different skills
练习巩固1：
（2011江西英语D篇探索太空）
71. Why does the au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor mention the questions in Paragraph1
A. To express his doubts.
B. To compare different ideas.
C. To introduce points for discussion.
D. To describe the conditions on Earth.
原文
Why should mankind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )explore space Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
Perhaps the bes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
练习巩固2：
（2012浙江A41 ）The writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_______.
A. show the import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance of Easter Day B. introduce the issue about bunnies
C. remind people of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies
2012浙江A
Easter(复活节 ) is stil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies(兔子).
And no, not becau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.
Take the Lower Key ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer — it lives on the islands! — but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.
The snowshoe hare, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）. As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.
American pikas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs' of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground — but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.
The volcano r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.
Native to the US, pyg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.
All of this gives new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.
41 The writer mentions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_______.
A. show the im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portance of Easter Day B. introduce the issue about bunnies
C. remind people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies
42. The word "culprit" ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to______.
A. criminal B. judge C. victim D. producer
43. According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage, some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they_______
A. are exposed lo more skillful hunters
B. have moved to habitats with fewer plants
C. haven't adapted themselves to climate change
D. can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring
44, The problem fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that________.
A. both are affec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted by 1ess snow B. both are affected by rising sea levels
C neither can fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd enough food 0. neither can migrate to higher places
45 Which best describes the writer's tone in the passage
A. Approving. B. Concerned. C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful.
练习巩固3：
（2010天津阅读B）
44. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.
A. bring fun to poor kids
B. provide soccer balls for children
C. give poor kids a chance for a better life
D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
原文He created a foun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
练习巩固4：
A
2012辽宁 Mini Book Excerpts（节选）
Biography
When Salinger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J. D. Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）
“You’re a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.
A thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you …You recognized the man in the car,didn’t you ”
The boy hesi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）
Short Stories
She wants to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）
Humor
Do your kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to have fun Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a day’s drive lf most cities
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）
57. The book H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .
A. young children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Disney World workers
C. middle sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool teachers D. parents with young children
练习巩固5：
71. The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.
A. train staff for world-famous firms
B. offer job opportunities to young adults
C. provide youth with unique experiences
D. equip the unemployed with different skills
题目中根据
A MENTORING ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences [u1] which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.
“We try to create w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.
练习巩固6：
2012辽宁 C
If Confucius（孔子）wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIe’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )racts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________
A. . provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
66. What is the best title for the passge
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.
A. a biography
B. a history paper
C. a newspaper
D. a philosophy textbook
文章类型及出处
2014新课标阅读理解A23.What type of writing is this text
A. An exhibition guide.
B. An art show review.
C. An announcement.
D. An official report.
2013-2011新课标阅读理解
70.What type of writing the article likely to be
A. Science fiction B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A news report. C. A medical report. D. Popular science
2013陕西卷阅读D
60.This text is likely to be selected from a book of _________.
A medicine B education C geography D history
倾听的作用2013江西C
70. What type of writing is the article likely to be
A. Science fiction. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. A news report. C. A medical report. D. Popular science. E. Entertainment
59. The text probably comes from ________.
A. a guide book B. a popular magazine
C. a book review D. an official document
P86 2012辽宁C介绍孔子思想及中国文化对西方的影响和地位
67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.
A. a biography B. a history paper C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
主旨大意
答案不唯一。
引用谚语
(2011天津阅读B） Wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph
Failure is the mother of success.21世纪教育网
Little by little ,one goes far.
Every coin has two sides.21世纪教育网
Well begun ,half done.
P14 2013重庆A
59. What did the author learn from her experience most probably
A. Strike while the iron is hot.
B. Have a good word for one's friend.
C. Put oneself in other's shoes.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2013山东阅读理解A
P7 60. A. What can we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn from Jimmy’s experience？
A. Where there is a will, there’s a way B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one
P22 2013湖南卷阅读理解B
65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us
A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.
B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.
C. However poor you are, you have the right to education.
D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.
2013江西A
60.What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis
A. Grasp all, lose all.
B. No sweat, no sweet.
C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
One good turn deserves another.
good turn n.善意的或友谊的行为，恩惠；好事