Unit 1 How tall are you 复习课件(共179张PPT)

(共179张PPT)
人教六下复习课件
How tall are you
1
单词词组过关
2
重点句型过关
3
语法过关
4
阅读指导
5
写作指导
单词词组过关
Part 1
四会单词+三会单词/词组
四会单词
/ j g (r)/
adj.更年轻的
young的比较级
younger
用法：
be younger than... 比...年轻
短语：
younger brother 弟弟
例句：
I ‘m younger than my new pen pal.
我比我的新笔友年轻。
最高级：
youngest 最年轻的
四会单词
young
adj.年轻的
younger
adj.更年轻的
四会单词
/' ld r/
adj.更年长的
old的比较级
older
用法：
be older than... 比...年长
短语：
order and order 越来越老
例句：
He is two years older than Mike.
他比迈克大两岁。
最高级：
oldest 最年长的
四会单词
/t :l /
adj.更高的
tall的比较级
taller
用法：
be taller than... 比...高
近义词：
higher (high的比较级) 更高的
例句：
He is taller than her sister.
他比他的妹妹个子高。
最高级：
tallest 最高的
四会单词
/' :t /
adj.更矮的;更短的
short的比较级
shorter
用法：
be shorter than... 比...短/比...矮
例句：
The boy is shorter than the girl.
那个男孩比那个女孩个子矮。
The red pen is shorter than the blue one.
这支红色的钢笔比这支蓝色的短。
最高级：
shortest 最短的；最矮的
四会单词
/ l g (r)/
adj.更长的
long的比较级
longer
用法：
be longer than... 比...长
例句：
Lily’s hair is longer than Mary’s.
莉莉的头发比玛丽的长
最高级：
longest 最长的
四会单词
taller
adj.更高的
longer
adj.更长的
adj.更矮的 adj.更短的
shorter
四会单词
/ θ n (r)/
adj.更瘦的
thin的比较级
thinner
用法：
be thinner than... 比...瘦
例句：
I’m thinner than my sister.
我比我的姐姐瘦。
最高级：
thinnest 最瘦的
四会单词
/'hev /
adj.更重的
heavy的比较级
heavier
用法：
be heavier than... 比...重
例句：
My father is heavier than my uncle.
我爸爸比我叔叔重。
最高级：
heaviest 最重的
反义词：
lighter 更轻的
四会单词
thinner
adj.更瘦的
heavier
adj.更重的
四会单词
/b g /
adj.更大的
big的比较级
bigger
用法：
be bigger than... 比...大
例句：
My hands are bigger than yours.
我的手比你的大。
最高级：
biggest 最大的
四会单词
/ sm l /
adj.更小的
small的比较级
smaller
用法：
be smaller than... 比...小
例句：
My bag is smaller than my brother’s.
我的包比我哥哥的小。
最高级：
smallest 最小的
四会单词
/str g (r)/
adj.更强壮的
strong的比较级
stronger
用法：
be stronger than... 比...强壮
例句：
He is stronger than me.
他比我更强壮。
最高级：
strongest 最强壮的
反义词：
weaker 更弱的
younger
older
taller
shorter
longer
thinner
heavier
bigger
smaller
stronger
三会单词
恐龙:______________
大厅:____________
米:______________
比:______________ 两个都:___________
千克:______________
乡村:______________
更低的:______________
影子:______________
更聪明的:___________
变成:______________
事实上:______________
想，认为:______________
尺码，号:______________
dinasaur
hall
metre/meter
than
both
kilogram
countryside
lower
shadow
smarter
become
really
think
size
三会单词
穿，戴:______________
更清楚的:______________
更明亮的:______________
变化:______________
容易的:______________
优秀的:______________
守门员:______________
斑马:______________
球门:______________
差不多:______________
更多的：______________
长大，成长：______________
种植，生长:_____________
wear
clearer
brighter
change
easy
excellent
plant
goalkeeper
zebra
goal
almost
more
grow
三会词组
最高的恐龙：_______________________
在这个大厅中：____________
我们连个都：______________ 在那边：______________
在橱窗里：______________
看一看：______________
你的鞋：_______________
你的脚：_______________
真小：_______________
37号：_______________
想到：_______________
落下：_______________
其他的变化：：_______________
the tallest dinasaur
in this hall
both of us
over there
in the window
have a look
your shoes
your feet
so small
size 37
think of
go down
other changes
三会词组
去旅行：_______________________
越来越长：_______________________
越来越低：_______________________
试一试：_______________________
接球：_______________________
一个大块头：_______________________
go on a trip
longer and longer
lower and lower
have a try
catch the ball
a big guy
任务一：根据图片和首字母提示，补全单词，使句子完整。
(1) My brother is o than my sister. My sister is
y than my brother.
(2) The black rabbit is t than the white one. The white rabbit is s than the black one.
lder
ounger
aller
horter
任务一：根据图片和首字母提示，补全单词，使句子完整。
(3) The red skirt is l than the purple one. The purple skirt is s than the red one.
onger
horter
任务二：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—How ________ (tall) are you
—I'm 1.51 metres ________ (tall). What about you
—I'm 1.6 metres. I'm ________ (tall) than you.
2. —Look at my dress. It's 80cm ________(long) . What
about yours
—My dress is 90 cm. It's ________ (long) than yours.
3. My brother is only two years old. He is ________ (young) than me. He is the ________ (young) boy in my family.
tall
tall
taller
long
longer
younger
youngest
任务二：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
4.—How _______ are you
—I'm 54 kilograms.
—I'm 50 kilograms. You're _______ than me. (heavy)
5.—Look! Lucy is 35 kilograms. She is so ________. (heavy)
—Mary is only 30 kilograms. She is ________than Lucy. (thin)
heavy
heavier
heavy
thinner
任务二：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I wear size 36 shoes. Mike wears size 37 shoes. My feet are ________ than Mike's.(small)
7.Tom often does sports. He is ________ than Peter. (strong)
8.My hands are _________ than yours.(big)
9. —How tall is your father
—He is 1.82 _________ (metre).
smaller
stronger
bigger
metres
任务二：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
10. Mike is 15 years old. John is 16 years old. Mike is _________ (young) than John.
11. My hair is shorter than _________ (Susan).
12. Huahua is taller than _________ (she).
younger
Susan’s
her
任务三：判断句子与图片是否相符，相符的写 “T”，不相符的写“F”。
1.
( )The white shoes are bigger than the brown shoes.
2.
( ) The dog is smaller than the elephant.
F
T
任务三：判断句子与图片是否相符，相符的写 “T”，不相符的写“F”。
3.( ) The pig is heavier than the elephant.
4.( )John is stronger than Tom.
5.( )My sister is thinner than my brother.
F
T
T
任务四：根据生活实际，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. The elephant is heavier than the cat.
( )2. The watermelon is smaller than the pear.
( )3. The monkey’s eyes are bigger than the mouse’s.
( )4. The sheep is stronger than the tiger.
T
F
T
F
任务五：仿照示例写句子。
示例： (thin)
The goat is thinner than the sheep.
1. (strong)
The horse is stronger than the cow.
任务五：仿照示例写句子。
2. (heavy)
________________________________________
3. (big)
________________________________________
绿色 红色
Sam’s
John’s
The red schoolbag is heavier than the green one.
John’s eraser is bigger than Sam’s.
任务五：仿照示例写句子。
4. (small)
________________________________________
The apple is smaller than the orange.
任务六：阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Do you know the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. And do you know the story of the Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义)
Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became brothers in a peach garden for a common goal (共同的目标). Do you know how tall they are
任务六：阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
刘 备 Liu Bei: the oldest brother
Height: about(大约)1 .75 metres
关 羽 Guan Yu: the second older brother
Height: about 2. 10 metres
张 飞 Zhang Fei: the third brother
Height: about 1 .85 metres
任务六：阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Liu Bei is older than Zhang Fei.
( )2. Guan Yu is younger than Zhang Fei.
( )3. Guan Yu is the shortest of the three.
( )4. Zhang Fei is shorter than Liu Bei.
( )5. Guan Yu’s beard(胡须) is longer than Liu Bei’s.
T
F
F
F
T
任务七：阅读信息，完成下列任务。
Dancers wanted!
We want to make our dance team bigger and stronger.
Age: 11—13 Height: 1.60 m—1.65 m
Weight: 45 kg—50 kg
If you want to join us, please call us at 145666.
任务七：阅读信息，完成下列任务。
Name: Lucy Age: 12
Height: 1.65 m Weight: 48 kg
Name: Mary Age: 11
Height: 1.55 m Weight: 45 kg
任务七：阅读信息，完成下列任务。
根据信息，选择正确答案。
1. Lucy is _______ than Mary.
A. older B. younger C. thinner
2. _______ can join the dance team.
A. Lucy B. Mary C. Lucy and Mary
任务七：阅读信息，完成下列任务。
根据信息，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Lucy is 10 cm taller than Mary.
( )2. Mary is heavier than Lucy.
( )3. You can call them at 145666 to join the dance team.
T
F
T
重点句型过关
Part 2
句型结构+必备句型
对话复习
Zhang Peng: Look! That’s the tallest
dinosaur in this hall.
Mike: Yes, it is. How tall is it
Zhang Peng: Maybe 4 metres.
Mike: Wow! It’s taller than both of us together.
Zhang Peng: Look! There are more dinosaurs over there!
Mike: They’re all so big and tall.
对话复习
Zhang Peng: Hey, this dinosaur isn’t tall！I’m taller than this one.
Mike: Oh, yes. How tall are you
Zhang Peng: I’m 1.65 metres.
对话复习
Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice!
Let’s have a look.
Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike
Mike: Size 7.
Wu Yifan: Size 7 That’s so small.
Mike: In China I wear size 40 shoes.
Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.
Mike: Really You look taller than me.
对话复习
Wu Yifan: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you
Mike: I’m 48 kilograms.
Wu Yifan: Yes, you’re heavier. I’m 46 kilograms.
重点句型
用形容词最高级描述人或事物：主语+be 动词+the+形容词最高级(+名词)+比较的范围.
tallest
biggest
smallest
形容词的最高级
of the four of us of all
in China in the world
in our school
表范围的短语
That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
重点句型
两者的比较：A +be 动词+形容词比较级+than +B.
形容词的比较级
taller shorter younger older longer bigger smaller heavier thinner stronger clearer lower and lower
重点句型
进行比较的句型
That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
重点句型
询问并回答身高
--How tall +be 动词+主语
--主语+be动词+数字+长度单位(+ tall) .
metre 米 centimetre 厘米
长度单位
--How tall are you
你有多高？
--I’m 1.65 metres.
我身高1.65 米。
重点句型
问答重量
--How heavy + be动词+主语
--主语 +be 动词+ 数字+重量单位.
gram 克 ton 吨
kilogram 千克
重量单位
—How heavy are you
你体重多少？
—I’m 48 kilograms.
我体重48 公斤。
重点句型
问答衣服/鞋帽尺码
--What size +be动词+衣服/鞋帽
--Size +数字
--What size are your shoes 你穿多大号的鞋？
--My shoes are size 37. 我穿37 号的鞋。
习惯用语
1. That's easy. 那很简单。
2. I can't wait. 我等不及了。
3.What's happening here
这里发生了什么事
任务一：选择与句子意思相符的图片，将其序号填入题前括号里。
1.My father is the tallest in my family.
A. B. C.
2. It's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
A. B. C.
任务一：选择与句子意思相符的图片，将其序号填入题前括号里。
3.The boy is taller than the girl.
A. B. C.
任务二：单项选择
1. Lily is _____ girl in her class.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
2.--How _____ are you
--I'm 1.54 metres.
A. old B. tall C. taller
任务二：单项选择
3.Amy is taller than me, so I'm ______ than her.
A. shorter B. older C. thinner
4.What size _____ your brother’s shoes
A. do B. is C. are
5. My shoes are _____.
A. 7 B. 7 size C. size 7
6.Her feet are bigger than _____, but she is shorter than _____.
A. you; yours B. yours; you C. yours; yours
7.How _____ are you
A. heavy B. heavier C. kilogram
8.Jim is 50 kilograms. Tom is 55 kilograms. Jim is _____ than Tom.
A. heavy B. heavier C. thinner
9. --Who is taller, John ________ Tom
--John.
A. and B. or C. but
10. Robert Wadlow is ________ man in the world.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
11. --Is that boy Longlong ________ is he
--Yes. He’s 1.60 metres.
A. How many B. How old C. How tall
12. Amy’s hair is longer than ________.
A. me B. my C. mine
13. The elephant’s ______ are bigger than the bear’s.
A. foot B. feet C. tail
14. John is 46 kilograms. Sam is 52 kilograms. Sam is ________
than John.
A. taller B. older C. heavier
任务三：读句子，选择恰当的图片。
1.--What size are your shoes, Mary
--Size 36.
A. B.
2.Hi, Mike. Your feet are smaller than mine.
A. B.
任务三：读句子，选择恰当的图片。
3.My shoes are size 37.
A. B.
4.—How heavy are you
—I'm 46 kilograms.
A. B.
( ) ( ) ( )
任务四：选择合适的句子，补全对话，写名字
Mike: Hi, John. (1)_______
John: I am 1.54 metres.
Mike: (2)_______ You're 0.02 metres taller than me.
What about Peter
John: (3)________
A. He is 1.57 metres.
B. How tall are you
C. I am 1.52 metres.
Mike
John
Peter
B
C
A
任务五：选择合适的单词填空, 补全句子。
1. That __________ is the shortest in this ________ .
2. The giraffe is so tall. It is 7.82 _________.
3. I’m 1.63 metres. John is 1.67 metres. Our teacher is taller than ________ of us.
4. Tiantian is 12 years old. Tony is 13 years old. Tony is older ________ Tiantian.
both than hall metres dinosaur
dinosaur
hall
metres
both
than
任务六：判断下列句子与图片是(Y)否(N)相符。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
( )1. This dinosaur doesn’t like eating meat. It likes plants.
( )2. Look! The man is taller than the woman.
( )3. Wow! The dinosaur is taller than both of us together.
( )4. My father is the tallest in the family. I’m the shortest.
( )5. I’m older than my brother, but he is taller than me.
10 岁
12 岁
Y
Y
N
Y
N
任务七：选择正确的选项, 补全对话。
Lily: Wow! So many dinosaurs!
Jack: Yes. This is a Triceratops (三角龙). It’s about 2 metres tall.
Lily: It’s so tall. What’s that
Jack: It’s a Tyrannosaurus Rex(霸王龙). It’s very strong.
Lily: 1. ________
Jack: Maybe 4 metres.
A. It’s taller than both of us together.
B. How tall is it
C. It’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
D. It’s taller than the Tyrannosaurus Rex.
B
任务七：选择正确的选项, 补全对话。
Lily: Look at that dinosaur. 2. ______
Jack: Yes. It’s a Brachiosaurus(腕龙). 3. ________
Lily: Wow. I’m 1.60 metres and you are 1.65 metres. 4. ________
Jack: Oh, yes. Haha.
A. It’s taller than both of us together.
B. How tall is it
C. It’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
D. It’s taller than the Tyrannosaurus Rex.
D
C
A
任务八：阅读《郑人买履》，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
A man from the State of Zheng wants to buy
a pair of new shoes. He measures(测量)his feet with a rope (绳子)and goes out happily to buy shoes.
He comes to the market(集市). He goes into a shoe store. He chooses(挑选)a pair of shoes. But he doesn’t take the
rope.
任务八：阅读《郑人买履》，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
He says to the owner of the shoe store, “Sorry, I measured my feet at home but forgot(忘记) to take the measurement(尺寸). I have to go home and get my measurement.” Then he goes home.When he comes to the market again, the shop is closed and he cannot buy any shoes. Someone asks him, “Why don’t you use your feet to try on the shoes ” He says, “No. I only trust (信任) my measurement, not my feet.”
任务八：阅读《郑人买履》，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. The man wants to buy a pair of shoes in the market.
( )2. The man goes to the market but forgets to take his rope.
( )3. The man tries on the shoes and takes them home.
( )4. The man goes to the shoe store twice(两次).
( )5. The man is very clever and hard-working.
T
T
F
T
F
语法过关
Part 3
语法精讲+典型例题
如何用形容词最高级描述人或事物
1
That's the tallest dinosaur in this hal
那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
tallest意为“最高的”,是形容词“tall”的最高级形式。一般通过在单音节形容词词尾添加-est形成其最高级形式。例如: shortest 最矮的，longest 最长的。
如何用形容词最高级描述人或事物
1
句型
主语+ be 动词 + the +形容词的最高级(+名词)+比较的范围。
最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。
例句: He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班个子最高的男生。
Ronald Weasley is the tallest of the three.
罗纳德·韦斯莱是三个人中最高的。
如何用形容词最高级描述人或事物
1
易错点
形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围。of表示“在……之中”，in后一般接表示范围、场所等的名词。
of all 在所有人中 in the world 在世界上
典型例题
单项选择。
①Lily is________ girl in her class.
A.tall B. taller C.the tallest
②That's the________horse in the zoo.
A. most tallest B. tallest C. more tall
长度单位 metre
2
用法
metre 是一个表示长度单位的名词，和前面的数字一起表示某物的长度或高度，可以缩写为m(单复数相同)。
例句: I'm 1.55 metres tall. 我身高1.55米。
The rope is 1.7 m long. 那条绳子长 1.7 米。
长度单位 metre
2
易错点
整一米才用单数 metre，其他长度都用复数
例句:
My brother is 1 metre tall. 我弟弟身高1米。
The tree is 0.8 metres tall. 那棵树高 0.8 米。
长度单位 metre
2
kilometre 千米centimetre 厘米
长度单位
英语中其他的长度单位：
典型例题
选词填空，补全句子。
① My teacher is 1.66 ________ ( metre / metres ) tall.
② The tree is 0.6 ________ ( metre / m )tall.
③ My little brother is 1 ________ (m/metres)tall.
metres
m
m
... than ... 表示两者相比较
3
句型
A+be 动词+形容词比较级+than+B.
It's taller than both of us together.
它比我俩加起来还高。
此句型意为“A比B更……”，主要用于对两个人或两个事物进行比较。
例句:I am taller than Li Ling. 我比李玲高。
... than ... 表示两者相比较
3
易错点
1.than 意为“比”，不要写成then。
2.than后面可以接表示人或物的代词或名词，
接人称代词时，要用宾格形式。
3.be动词随着主语的变化而变化。
... than ... 表示两者相比较
3
易错点
形容词的比较级前可用much 或a little 来修饰。
如: much bigger 大很多，
a little later 更晚一点。
... than ... 表示两者相比较
3
句型
A+be动词+具体的差距+形容词比较级+ than + B.
拓展：怎样比具体差距：
此句型是描述A比B具体相差多少。
例句: I am 0.02 metres shorter than my sister.
我比我的姐姐矮 0.02米。
典型例题
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
①My mother is ________ ( tall) than my father.
② Li Ming is taller than ________ ( he ).
找出错误的选项并改正。
Our maths teacher is taller then our English teacher.
A B C
错误:________
改正:________
taller
him
C
than
both 与 all 的用法辨析
4
单词 意义 例句
both 两个都 Both of the girls like singing.这两两个女孩都喜欢唱歌。
all 所有;全部, 三者或三者以上 All of them like singing.
他们都喜欢唱歌。
典型例题
给下列图片选择恰当的句子。
（ ） （ ）
A. Both of us like dancing. B. All of us like dancing.
B
A
more 的用法
5
用法1：
作为 many 的比较级
There are more dinosaurs over there ! 那边有更多的恐龙!
例句:There are more apples on this tree than on that one.
这棵树上的苹果比那棵上的多。
more 的用法
5
用法2：
作为 much 的比较级
例句:There is more water in the yellow glass than that in the
green one.
黄杯里的水比绿的那个多。
more 的用法
5
用法3：
more 还可以作副词，与某些双音节或多音节
的形容词或副词一起构成其比较级
例句:Our city is more beautiful than yours .
我们的城市比你们的更美丽。
more 的用法
5
用法4：
more 还可以放在数词或some, any等后面，
表“另外;附加”。
例句:--Would you like some more 你还要吃一些吗
--No, thanks. I'm full. 不，谢谢。我饱了。
典型例题
选一选。
① There are _____ birds over there than here.
A. many B. much C. more
② This park is _____ than that one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful
温故知新
There are more dinosaurs over there ! 那边有更多的恐龙!
用法：There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有…”。
句型: There is / are +某物/人+某地.
例句：There is a big bed.有张大床。
There are so many pictures here.
这里有这么多幅画。
(五年级上册Unit 5)
询问并回答某人或某物的高度
6
--How tall are you 你有多高
--I'm 1.65 metres. 我身高1.65米。
句型
--How tall +be动词+主语
--主语 +be 动词+数字+长度单位.
例句:--How tall is that panda 那只熊猫有多高
--It's 1.78 metres. 它高1.78米。
拓展:如何描述长度或深度
只要把问答“高度”句型中的 tall 替换成long 或 deep，就可以问答某事物的长度或深度了。
例句:--How long is the Yellow River 黄河有多长
--It's about 5,464 km. 它长约5464千米。
--How deep is the lake 这个湖有多深
--The lake is 15 metres deep. 这个湖深15米。
温故知新
how many 用于询问人或物品的数量，意为“多少”。
例句: How many kites do you see 你看见了多少个风筝
how much 用于询问物品的价格，意为“多少钱”。
例句: How much is this skirt 这条短裙多少钱
how old 用于询问年龄，意为“多大”。
例句：How old are you 你几岁了
小数的读法
7
类别 举例
不满“1”的小数 0.56 读作: zero point five six
大于“1”的小数 1.76 读作: one point seven six
10.04 读作: ten point zero/ o four
选择疑问句
8
Who is taller, Zhang Peng or the small dinosaur
张鹏和小恐龙，谁更高
用法
选择疑问句是一般提出两种或两种以上的可能。问对方选择哪一种，用or连接，以供选择。
选择疑问句
特殊疑问句+A+or +B
一般疑问句+A+or+B
How old are you, 12 years old or 13 years old
你多大，12岁还是13岁
Do you like playing soccer or playing basketball
你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球
选择疑问句
8
易错点
选择疑问句的答语是完整的句子或其省略形式，要根据实际情况，在疑问句提供的备选项中选择一项，不能用Yes或No 回答。
例句:--Who goes to school by bike,Mary or Sarah 谁骑自行车去上学，玛丽还是萨拉
-Sarah. 萨拉。
典型例题
根据实际情况回答问题。
①Who is taller, you or your deskmate (同桌)
___________________________________
② Do you like maths or English
___________________________________
Me./My deskmate.
Maths./English.
形容词比较级的基本构词规律
9
用法
对两个事物进行比较时，就会用到比较级。形容词比较级基本构词规律是在原级的词尾加-er。
一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在其原级后面加-er。
单音节词:small→smaller short→ shorter tall →taller
双音节词:clever →cleverer narrow→narrower
形容词比较级的基本构词规律
9
以不发音-e结尾的单音节词，比较级是在其原级后加-r。
单音节词:large →larger nice →nicer
典型例题
写出这些词的比较级。
①tall→_________ ②bright→_________
③green→_________ ④ short→_________
⑤ long→_________
taller
brighter
greener
shorter
longer
英语单词的音节
一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音结合也可以构成一个音节。
响亮的辅音/m//n///叫“成节音”，和辅音结合，也可构成音节，它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。
如果一个单词里有两个元音，但其中一个元音不发音，则算一个音节。
10
英语单词的音节
10
分类 构成 例词
单音节词 只有一个音节的单词 take [te k] 拿
双音节词 只有两个音节的单词 table [ te bl] 桌子
多音节词 有三个或三个以上音节的单词 potato [p te t ]
马铃薯
典型例题
你能把下列单词分类吗 (写序号)
A. bed B. tomato C.seat D.student E. expensive
F.letter G. winter H. hamburger
①单音节词:____________________________
②双音节词:____________________________
③多音节词:___________________________
A C
D F G
B E H
--What size are your shoes,Mike 迈克,你穿多大号的鞋
--Size 7. 7号。
询问对方衣服、鞋帽的尺码
11
句型
What size ... 询问对方衣服、鞋帽的尺码
问句句型: What size +be动词+衣服/鞋帽
答语句型:Size +数字./衣服/鞋帽 +be动词+size + 数字/主语(人)+wear(s)+ size +数字 +衣服/鞋帽.
询问对方衣服、鞋帽的尺码
11
易错点
1.问句中的 be 动词，随着后面衣服/鞋帽的单复数变化而变化。
2.答语中表示尺码的数字放在 size 的后面。
温故知新
what colour 什么颜色
例句:What colour is it 它是什么颜色
what time 什么时间
例句:What time is it 几点了
典型例题
单项选择。
What size ________ your brother's shoes
A.do B. is C.are
典型例题
选择恰当的问句补全对话。
--______________________
--Size 38.
A.What size are vour shoes
B. How about you C. How tall are you
典型例题
为下列问句选择正确的答语。
--What size are your shorts
--______________________
A. size 28 B. Size 28.
C. My shorts are 28.
典型例题
根据提示改为同义句。
My shoes are size 34.
=I wear_________________
size 34 shoes.
名词单数变复数的不规则变化
12
类别 例词 易错点提示
单复 不同行 child--children foot--feet tooth--teeth mouse--mice man--men woman--women 由一个词加 man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
单复 同行 deer, sheep,fish, Chinese,Japanese, li, jin, yuan, mu 除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
两者相比，同类事物方能比较
13
句型
比较对象 A +be 动词 +形容词比较级+ than +比较对象
Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
本句中比较的对象是“your feet”和“my feet”，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词mine 来替代 than 后面的“my feet”。
两者相比，同类事物方能比较
13
易错点
① than 前后比较的对象A和对象B必须是同类， ② than 后面的比较对象B一般用省略形式。。
比较类型 比较对象A 比较对象B 例句
两个人相比 人称 人称/人称代词宾格 He is taller than his father.
他比他的爸爸高。
Amy is shorter than me.埃米比我矮。
人的身体部位相比 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+身体部位 名词性物主代词/名词所有格 My arms are longer than yours.
我的胳膊比你的长。
Mike's feet are bigger than John's.
迈克的脚比约翰的大。
人拥有的物品相比较 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+物品 名词性物主代词/名词所有格 My ruler is longer than my brother‘s.
我的尺子比我弟弟的长。
人称代词 物主代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词词性 物主代词 名词性
物主代词
第一人称 I 我 me 我 my 我的 mine 我的
we 我们 us 我们 our 我们的 ours 我们的
第二人称 you 你/你们 you 你/你们 your 你的/你们的 yours你的/你们的
第三人称 he 他 him 他 his 他们的 his 他们的
she 她 her 她 her 她的 hers 她的
it 它 it 它 its 它的 its 它的
they 他/她/它们 them 他/她/它们 their 他/她/它们的 theirs
他/她/它们
典型例题
单项选择。
① Your feet are bigger than _________.
A. me B.my C.mine
② Chen Jie's hair is longer than _________.
A. Amy B.Amy's C.Amys
look 的用法
14
用法1
作系动词，意为“看起来”，后常跟形容词，表示人或物的情绪或状态。
You look taller than me. 你看起来比我高。
look本意是“看”，在这里意为：“看起来”
例句:You look older than Amy. 你看起来比埃米年长。
You look tired. 你看起来很疲惫。
look 的用法
14
用法2
作动词，①单独使用，用于引起他人的注意。
例句: Look! An elephant! 看!一头象!
用法2
作动词，②和 at连用，也是“看”的意思但是不能单独使用，其后要跟名词或代词，表示引导大家朝某个东西看。
例句:Look at the elephant. It's so big!
看这头象。它真大!
look 的用法
14
用法3
作名词意为“看;瞧”,常用于短语“have a look"意为“看一看”。
例句:May I have a look at your new schoolbag
我能看一看你的新书包吗
典型例题
翻译下列句子。
① You look younger than your sister.
____________________________________
你看起来比你姐姐更年轻。
典型例题
选一选。
A. Look at B. have a look C. Look
①A: I have a new toy.
B: Really May I ________
② ________ ! A beautiful flower!
③ ________ the bird. It's hurt!
B
C
A
询问某人的体重或某物的重量
15
--How heavy are you 你体重多少
--I'm 48 kilograms.我体重 48公斤。
How heavy ... 询问某人的体重或某物的重量
句型：
问句句型：How heavy + be动词+主语
答语句型：主语+be 动词+数字+重量单位.
拓展：how 除了可以与 old, tall, heavy组合询问人的年龄、身高、体重，还可以与其他形容词组合，用来询问更多的体貌特征信息
短语 意思 用法 例句
how long 多长 用来询问身体部位长度 --How long are your legs
--They are 0.7 metres.
how big 多大 用来询问身体部位大小 --How big are your feet
--I wear size 36 shoes.
典型例题
根据问句选答语。
--How heavy is your sister
--__________________________
A. I’m 46 kilograms. B.She's 1.4 metres. C.She's 43 kilograms.
典型例题
读一读，选择正确的答案。
A. How old B.How big C. How heavy D.How tall
①--_________are you
--I’m 30 kilograms.
②--_________is Ben
--He is six years old.
C
A
典型例题
读一读，选择正确的答案。
A. How old B.How big C. How heavy D.How tall
③--_____are you
--I'm 1.51 metres.
④--_____are your feet
-- I wear size 34 shoes.
D
B
kilogram 的用法
16
kilogram 的意思是“千克;公斤”，为重量单位。
用法：
其前通常加一个具体的数，表示具体的重量。
kilogram 是可数名词，有复数形式。当多于一公斤(one kilogram) 的时候，kilogram 就要加-s。
kilogram 可以缩写成kg，但是缩写时复数不加-S。
kilogram 的用法
16
例句:The elephant is about four tons.
那头大象大约四吨重。
I want to buy 500 grams of eggs.
我想买 500 克鸡蛋。
典型例题
根据实际情况，选择正确的重量单位填空。
--How heavy is a pig
--It is about 200 __________.
A. kilograms B.ton C.gram
形容词比较级的规则变化小结
17
分类 构成方法 例词 魔法记忆
一般 词尾+er great→greater strong→ stronger quick→quicker 比较级有规律，
词尾加上“er”俩兄弟。
以-e结尾的词 词尾+r wide→wider nice→nicer brave→braver 要是以“e”来结尾，小二(r)直接跟上去。
以辅音字母+-y 结尾的词 词尾y变 为i+er busy→busier lazy→lazier healthy→healthier 要是以“y”来结尾，把“y”变“i”再加“er”。
形容词比较级的规则变化小结
17
分类 构成方法 例词 魔法记忆
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词 双写末尾的辅音字母，再+ er big→bigger fat→fatter red→redder 重读“辅元辅”结尾，双写千万别忘记。
多音节词部分双音节词 在词前面 +more serious→ more serious 多音节前加个 more，你看这样多容易。
形容词比较级的规则变化小结
17
比较级规则变化口诀
比较级有规律，词尾加上“er”俩兄弟。
要是以“e”来结尾，小二(r)直接跟上去。
要是以“y”来结尾，把“y”变“i”再加“er”。
重读“辅元辅”结尾，双写千万别忘记。
多音节前加个 more，你看这样多容易。
形容词比较级的规则变化小结
17
拓展：闭音节
以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节叫闭音节。
闭音节结构可以分为:元音+辅音或辅音+元音+辅音。
例如: bag,begin, fish, not, cup.
典型例题
写出下列词语的比较级。
long→_________ fresh →_________ few→_________
tall→_________ fine →_________ strong →_________
happy→_________ lucky→_________ busy→_________
thin→_________ hot →_________
wet →_________ beautiful→_____________
longer
fresher
fewer
taller
finer
stronger
happier
luckier
busier
thinner
hotter
wetter
more beautiful
get 的用法
18
It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer. 它(太阳)变得越来越低，但是他的影子变得越来越长。
用法
get 在这里意为“变得;成为”。get在进行时态中表示状态的改变。后面加形容词，表示人或事物状态的变化，如天气、身体、情绪等。
例句: It is getting warmer and warmer.
天气变得越来越暖和。
典型例题
选一选。
① Our life _________ better and better.
A.get B.getting C. is getting
② The things _________ worse.
A. gets B. is getting C. are getting
用比较级表示“越来越……”
19
结构
形容词的比较级+and +形容词的比较级
例如: taller and taller 越来越高
bigger and bigger 越来越大易箱点
句中的 lower 是 low 的比较级。lower and lower意为“越来越低”。
用比较级表示“越来越……”
19
易错点
1. and 两边的比较级要相同。
2.多音节和部分双音节形容词用“more and more +形容词”。
例如: more and more beautiful
越来越漂亮
典型例题
译一译。
越来越瘦: ______________________
越来越聪明:_______________________
越来越壮:__________________
more and more thinner
more and more smarter
more and more strong
认识复合句
20
用法
这是一个复合句。复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句所构成。主句和从句之间有一定的连接词加以连接。小学英语中常用的连接词有if, when, because, so 等。
Tell me-why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower
告诉我-为什么当太阳变得越低的时候我的影子越长
认识复合句
19
例句:
I like spring best because I can plant trees.
我最喜欢春天因为我可以植树。
It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.
那地方还疼，因此我去看了医生。
典型例题
尝试将下列句子组合为一个复合句。
Can you tell me
Why do you like winter best
____________________________________
Can you tell me Why do you like winter best
典型例题
译一译。
Please say hello to him when you see Tom.
____________________________________
当你见到Tom时，请向他问好。
阅读指导
Part 4
阅读理解+方法点拨
阅读理解
________________(Title)
You change as you grow. You begin as a baby and you change a lot. You grow bigger and stronger, and you all look different.
When you are six months old, you are a baby. Your hands and feet are small. Your hair is short. When you are six years old, you are a girl. Your hands and feet are bigger. Your hair is longer.
阅读理解
You grow taller and heavier as you get older. You grow very fast. You are thirteen years old now. You have grown to 1.5 metres. You're 46 kilograms. You will grow taller and taller.
Your eyes get bigger and brighter as you grow. Your arms and legs get longer as you grow. You become stronger as you grow. You can walk, and you can jump. You can do anything!
阅读理解
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
1. Choose a best title for the story.
A. Growing and changing B. Your hands, feet and eyes
2. How old are you now
A. Six years old. B. Thirteen years old.
3. How heavy are you now
A.1.5 metres. B.46 kilograms,
方法点拨
抓主旨大意法
主旨大意题型常见的是最佳题目(best title)或中心思想(mainidea)，旨在考查学生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想或者作者意图的能力。做此类题，首先，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分了解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在第一句或最后一句。其次，对关键段落和句子要仔细解读，比如文章的首尾段和首尾句，抓住大意，确定文章的主题思想，分清层次，辨别主题和细节。
方法点拨
1.文章提到的细节问题较多，分别介绍了“你”的手、脚、头发、个子、眼睛、胳膊、腿等特征。这些特征都突出了成长和变化，也就是文章的题目:Growing and changing。所以应该选A。
2.文中三次提到了年龄:six months old,six years old, thirteen years old。问题中问的是“now”，也就是现在的年龄，故选B。
3. How heavy are you now 是在询问“你现在的体重是多少 ”，故选B。
小练笔
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
The 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing. Many great players were from China. Now let’s know one of them. Wu Dajing is a tall and strong man. He is 1.82 metres and 73 kilograms. He is a good player, and he is also a representative of
the 20th CPC National Congress(二十大代表).
小练笔
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
He often gets up at 4 o’clock in the morning to train (训练). He runs faster than other players in his race and got the
champion (冠军) in Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑). He is also good at playing ping-pong and basketball.
小练笔
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. The 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
( )2. If you are 1.81 metres, Wu Dajing is shorter than you.
( )3. Wu Dajing trains very hard.
( )4. Wu Dajing runs fast.
( )5. Wu Dajing likes playing football.
T
F
T
T
F
点拨
1.根据 “The 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing.”
可知第24届冬奥会在北京举行。
2.根据 “He is 1.82 metres”可知武大靖1.82 米。
3.根据 “He often gets up at 4 o’clock in the morning to train(训
练).”可知他早上四点起床训练，很刻苦。
4.根据 “He runs faster than other players in his race”可知他跑得
很快。
5.根据 “He is also good at playing ping-pong and basketball.”可知
他喜欢打乒乓球和篮球。
小练笔
阅读网页，完成下列各题。
Whales live in water. Today we’re at the Whale Museum. Let’s have a look at these whales.
Look at the sperm whale(抹香鲸)! It is fifty tons. And it is fifteen metres long. It is fifty years old.
小练笔
This is a killer whale(虎 鲸). It is 3,600 kilograms. It is eight metres long. And it is fi fty-fi ve years old.
That is a blue whale. It is the biggest whale. It is about 22 to 33 metres long. It's about 170 tons. It's heavier than twenty-five African elephants(非洲象). Its tongue(舌头) is about two tons.
根据文章，完成思维导图。
Whale
Museum
a sperm
whale
a killer
whale
a blue
whale
how long: 1._____________
how long: 3. ________________
how long: 5.____________________
how heavy: 2.____________
how heavy: 4.________________
how heavy: 6.__________________
15 metres
50 tons
8 metres
3,600 kilograms
about 22 to 33 metres
about 170 tons
小练笔
根据文章，选择最佳答案。
1. The sperm whale is ________ than the killer whale.
A. shorter B. older C. younger
2. ________ is the biggest whale.
A. The sperm whale B. The killer whale C. The blue whale
3. The blue whale is heavier than ________ African elephants.
A. 35 B. 25
点拨
1.根据 “It is fifty years old.”和 “And it is fifty-five years old.”可知抹香鲸比虎鲸年纪小。
2.根据 “It is the biggest whale.”可知蓝鲸最大。
3.根据 “It’s heavier than twenty-five African elephants (非洲象).”可知蓝鲸比25头非洲象还重。
写作指导
Part 5
阅读理解+方法点拨
写作指导
我们在本单元主要学习了如何对两者进行比较，如身言高、体重、鞋码等。你和家人的身高、体重等分别是怎样的呢
请以“My family and I”为题写一1篇小文章来向我们描述一下吧!要求:不少于 50 词。
写
作
题
目
写作指导
写
作
思
路
首先介绍自己的三口之家。
I have a happy family of 3 ...
然后具体描述家人的外貌特征，并对这些特征进行比较，还可进一步描述精确的比较结果。
My father is ... metres.
She is ... than ...
I'm ... kilograms heavier than ...
写作指导
写
作
思
路
最后介绍自己和家人的互动形式,抒发我爱我家之情。
I often ... with ...
How happy ...
写作指导
积
累
可
用
词
汇
比较人物特征的词汇 描述身高、体重的度量单位
younger 更年轻的 older更年长的 kilogram 千克，公斤
thinner 更瘦的 heavier 更重的 centimetre 厘米
taller 更高的 shorter 更矮的;更短的 metre 米
写作指导
积
累
万
能
句
子
① I have a happy family of three ... 我有一个幸福的三口之家……
② My father is the tallest in our family.
我的爸爸是我们家个子最高的。
③ I'm five centimetres shorter than my mother. But I'm two kilograms heavier thar her.
我比妈妈矮五厘米。但我比她重两公斤。
范文赏析
My family and I
I have a happy family of three: my father, my mother and I.
My father is the tallest in our family. He is 1.90 metres.He is a PE teacher. He is very strong. My mother is a doctor. She is 1.65 metres. She is 38 years old. And she is younger than my father. I am a student. I'm 5 centimetres shorter than my mother. But I
am 2 kilograms heavier than her.
范文赏析
I often play basketball with my father on weekends and my mum will cheer for us. How happy we are!
I love my famialy so much!
范文赏析
My family and I
I have a happy family of three: my father, my mother and I.
My father is the tallest in our family. He is 1.90 metres.He is a PE teacher. He is very strong. My mother is a doctor. She is 1.65
metres. She is 38 years old.
能够以简洁的语句介绍家庭成员和家庭氛围。
正确运用了形容词的最高级形式描述人物特征。
范文赏析
And she is younger than my father. I am a student. I'm 5 centimetres shorter than my mother. But I am 2 kilograms heavier than her.
I often play basketball with my father on weekends and my mum
will cheer for us. How happy we are! I love my family so much!
正确运用了比较级比较人物特征。
能够准确描述比较的结果。
正确运用了转折连词but，使我们对比较结果印象深刻。
能够正确运用感叹句升华结尾。
译文
我和我的家人
我有一个幸福的三口之家:我的父亲，我的母亲和我。
我父亲是我们家最高的。他身高1.90米。他是一名体育老师。他很强壮。我妈妈是医生。她身高1.65 米。她38岁。她比我父亲年轻。我是一个学生。我比妈妈矮五厘米。但我比她重两公斤。
周末我经常和爸爸打篮球，妈妈会为我们加油。我们好开心啊!我特
别爱我的家人!
小练笔
假设你是Amy，请根据表格内容写一篇小短文，用比较级介绍你和你的朋友Sarah 在年龄、身高及体重等方面的情况，不少于40 词。
写
作
题
目
Name Amy Sarah
Age 13 12
Height 1.55 m 1.52 m
Weight 40 kg 35 kg
小练笔
用形容词比较级描述人物可分三步：
方
法
指
导
①开头，介绍人物的基本情况
②正文，详细从年龄、身高、体重等要素进行比较；
③结尾，表达自己对人物的情感。
小练笔
素
材
积
累
必备词汇 必备句型
开头 friend, brother, teacher, student I have a good friend.
小练笔
必备词汇 必备句型
正文 年龄：young, younger, old, older 身高：tall, taller, short, shorter 体重：thin, thinner, heavy, heavier 大小：big, bigger, small, smaller 其他： strong, stronger, long, longer, smart, smarter, metres, kilograms, size... He is 12 years old. He is older than me.
He is 1.62 metres. He is taller than me.
He is 42 kilograms. He is heavier than me.
He likes playing sports.
小练笔
素
材
积
累
必备词汇 必备句型
结尾 love, happy I’m happy to have a good friend like him.
范文赏析
My name is Amy. Sarah is my good friend. She is 12 years old. I’m 13 years old. She’s younger than me. How tall is she She is 1.52 metres. And I’m 1.55 metres. I’m taller than her. How heavy is she She is 35 kilograms and I’m 40 kilograms. So I’m heavier than her. I’m happy to have a good
friend like her.
小练笔
解答此题首先要阅读题目要求，分析表格内容，确定人称和时态后再进行写作。写作时先介绍人物的基本情况，再描述人物的具体信息并进行比较，最后表达自己对人物的情感。
点
拨
人教六下复习课件
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