人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life 英汉互译 词性转换 重点短语 对应练习 续写句子练习（无答案）
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必 修 第 一 册
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
(主题语境：人与自我——青少年的生活)
一．英汉互译
1. _ __ n．志愿者
2. _ __ n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
3. _ __ n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
4. _ __ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
5. _ __ n．话题；标题
6. _ __ adj.额外的；附加的
7. _ __ adv.显然；明显地
8. _ __ vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
9. _ __ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
10. _ __ n．冒险；奇遇
11. _ __ n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
12. _ _ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
13．ballet n. _ __
14．greenhouse n. _ __
15．freshman n. _ __
16．literature n. _ __
17．extra-curricular adj. _ __
18．plate n. _ __
19．youth n. _ __
20．generation n. _ __
21．adult n. _ __adj. _ __
二．词性转换：
B．构词法拓展
1. _ __ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→ _ __ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2. _ __ vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→ _ __ n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
3. _ __ n．动作；运动；活动→ _ __ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
4. _ __ adj.合适的；适用的→ _ __ vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装
5. _ __ adv.事实上；的确→ _ __ adj.实际的；真实的
6. _ __ n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ _ __ adj.有挑战性的
7. _ __ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ _ __ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ _ __ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→ _ __ n．混乱；混淆
8. _ __ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ _ __ adv.流利地→ _ __ n．流利；流畅
9. _ __ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→ _ __ n．毕业
10. _ __ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→ _ n．建议；推荐
11. _ __ n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→ _ __ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
12. _ __ adj.负责的；有责任的→ _ adv.负责地；有责任地→ _ __ n．责任；义务
13. _ __ n．解决办法；答案→ _ __ vt.解决
14. _ __ n．主编；编辑；编者→ _ __ vt.编辑；剪辑→ _ __ n．版本；版次
15. _ __ n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→ _ __
vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→ _ __ n．幸存者
16. _ __ n．行为；举止→ _ __
v．举止，表现
17. _ __ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ _ __ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→_ __ adj.有吸引力的
18. _ __ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ _ __ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ _ __ n．着迷；上瘾
三．小试牛刀
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article _ __(title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”.
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Focus _ __ spending time that for you is fun and productive.
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with _ __(advance)sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
4．The good _ __ he came up with just now is good for _ __ the difficult problem.(solve)
5．Many people are _ __ about the _ __ fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their _ __ is difficult to solve.(confuse)
6．_ __，looking at the _ __ numbers adds to our confusion.(actual)
7．Hearing that her younger brother has become an _ __ who is _ __ to drugs，Annie is very concerned about him for his _ __.(addict)
8．The teacher reminded us to mind our _ _ because some students _ __ badly at the lecture.(behave)
9．This _ tourist _ __ numerous tourists every year.(attract)
四．重点短语
1. _ __喜欢……多于……
2. _ _ __打扫(或清除)干净
3. _ _ _ __对……适合的
4. _ _ _ _ __报名(参加课程)
5. _ _ _ __对……负责
6. _ _ _ __喜爱，为……所吸引
7. _ _ __集中；特别关注
8. _ _ _ __对……很入迷
9. _ _ _ __参加俱乐部
10. _ _ _ __习惯于；适应于
11. _ _ _ _ __做好准备
12. _ _ __玩的开心
13. _ _ _ __跟上；与……并驾齐驱
14. _ _ _ __参加……的选拔
15. _ _ __处理；应付
16. _ _ _ __独自地；独立地
五．语境运用
1．(朗文当代)Police believe that the same man is _ __ three other murders in the area.
2．(朗文当代)The house is not really _ __ a large family.
3．(朗文当代)I'm thinking of _ _ _ __a yoga course.
4．(牛津高阶)I much _ __ jazz _ __rock music.
5．(剑桥高阶)I'm _ _ __chocolate.
6．(剑桥高阶)I read the papers to _ _ _ __what's happening in the outside world.
7．(2021·浙江高考)If I really can't _ _ __the book, I may phone up some friends I haven't talked to in a while.
8．(朗文当代)The council has failed to _ _ __the problem of homelessness in the city.
9．(朗文当代)We spent all Saturday morning _ _ __.
六．仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．v.-ing在句中作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
_ __
2．It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth.句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
_ __
3．so that“为了……；以便……”引导目的状语
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
_ ___
4．make it＋形容词＋to do sth.
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
_ ___
5．the next time引导时间状语从句
So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
B．仿写美句
1．(牛津高阶) _ _ __ was more than flesh and blood could stand.
听这种哭喊非常人所能忍受。
2．(2021·全国甲卷) _ _ _ _ _ __ the entire 14 kilometers.
步行或骑自行车走14公里是有可能的。
3．(2021·天津3月卷)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __.
在攀岩的时候，你需要保持专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。
4．(2021·天津3月卷)As working from home becomes increasingly common, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ parenthood with a full-time career.
随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。
5．(牛津高阶)Do look me up _ _ _ _ _ _ __.
你下次到伦敦，一定要来看我。
七．句篇写作增分
建议信——如何适应新的学校生活
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
一听说你难以适应新的校园生活的时候，我很为你感到担心。(the moment；have trouble doing...)
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑，这是很常见的。(It is not unusual for sb.to do...)
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
我建议你不要独自度过太多的时间。(recommend sb.to do)
4. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动是有用的。(think it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do)
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
此外，专注于你的学习，主动去帮助别人，你一定会度过这段困难的时光。(focus on)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
(主题语境：人与自我——青少年的生活)
一．英汉互译
1. _ __ n．志愿者
2. _ __ n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
3. _ __ n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
4. _ __ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
5. _ __ n．话题；标题
6. _ __ adj.额外的；附加的
7. _ __ adv.显然；明显地
8. _ __ vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
9. _ __ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
10. _ __ n．冒险；奇遇
11. _ __ n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
12. _ _ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
13．ballet n. _ __
14．greenhouse n. _ __
15．freshman n. _ __
16．literature n. _ __
17．extra-curricular adj. _ __
18．plate n. _ __
19．youth n. _ __
20．generation n. _ __
21．adult n. _ __adj. _ __
二．词性转换：
B．构词法拓展
1. _ __ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→ _ __ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2. _ __ vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→ _ __ n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
3. _ __ n．动作；运动；活动→ _ __ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
4. _ __ adj.合适的；适用的→ _ __ vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装
5. _ __ adv.事实上；的确→ _ __ adj.实际的；真实的
6. _ __ n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ _ __ adj.有挑战性的
7. _ __ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ _ __ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ _ __ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→ _ __ n．混乱；混淆
8. _ __ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ _ __ adv.流利地→ _ __ n．流利；流畅
9. _ __ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→ _ __ n．毕业
10. _ __ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→ _ n．建议；推荐
11. _ __ n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→ _ __ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
12. _ __ adj.负责的；有责任的→ _ adv.负责地；有责任地→ _ __ n．责任；义务
13. _ __ n．解决办法；答案→ _ __ vt.解决
14. _ __ n．主编；编辑；编者→ _ __ vt.编辑；剪辑→ _ __ n．版本；版次
15. _ __ n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→ _ __
vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→ _ __ n．幸存者
16. _ __ n．行为；举止→ _ __
v．举止，表现
17. _ __ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ _ __ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→_ __ adj.有吸引力的
18. _ __ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ _ __ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ _ __ n．着迷；上瘾
三．小试牛刀
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article _ __(title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”.
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Focus _ __ spending time that for you is fun and productive.
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with _ __(advance)sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
4．The good _ __ he came up with just now is good for _ __ the difficult problem.(solve)
5．Many people are _ __ about the _ __ fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their _ __ is difficult to solve.(confuse)
6．_ __，looking at the _ __ numbers adds to our confusion.(actual)
7．Hearing that her younger brother has become an _ __ who is _ __ to drugs，Annie is very concerned about him for his _ __.(addict)
8．The teacher reminded us to mind our _ _ because some students _ __ badly at the lecture.(behave)
9．This _ tourist _ __ numerous tourists every year.(attract)
四．重点短语
1. _ __喜欢……多于……
2. _ _ __打扫(或清除)干净
3. _ _ _ __对……适合的
4. _ _ _ _ __报名(参加课程)
5. _ _ _ __对……负责
6. _ _ _ __喜爱，为……所吸引
7. _ _ __集中；特别关注
8. _ _ _ __对……很入迷
9. _ _ _ __参加俱乐部
10. _ _ _ __习惯于；适应于
11. _ _ _ _ __做好准备
12. _ _ __玩的开心
13. _ _ _ __跟上；与……并驾齐驱
14. _ _ _ __参加……的选拔
15. _ _ __处理；应付
16. _ _ _ __独自地；独立地
五．语境运用
1．(朗文当代)Police believe that the same man is _ __ three other murders in the area.
2．(朗文当代)The house is not really _ __ a large family.
3．(朗文当代)I'm thinking of _ _ _ __a yoga course.
4．(牛津高阶)I much _ __ jazz _ __rock music.
5．(剑桥高阶)I'm _ _ __chocolate.
6．(剑桥高阶)I read the papers to _ _ _ __what's happening in the outside world.
7．(2021·浙江高考)If I really can't _ _ __the book, I may phone up some friends I haven't talked to in a while.
8．(朗文当代)The council has failed to _ _ __the problem of homelessness in the city.
9．(朗文当代)We spent all Saturday morning _ _ __.
六．仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．v.-ing在句中作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
_ __
2．It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth.句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
_ __
3．so that“为了……；以便……”引导目的状语
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
_ ___
4．make it＋形容词＋to do sth.
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
_ ___
5．the next time引导时间状语从句
So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
B．仿写美句
1．(牛津高阶) _ _ __ was more than flesh and blood could stand.
听这种哭喊非常人所能忍受。
2．(2021·全国甲卷) _ _ _ _ _ __ the entire 14 kilometers.
步行或骑自行车走14公里是有可能的。
3．(2021·天津3月卷)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __.
在攀岩的时候，你需要保持专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。
4．(2021·天津3月卷)As working from home becomes increasingly common, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ parenthood with a full-time career.
随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。
5．(牛津高阶)Do look me up _ _ _ _ _ _ __.
你下次到伦敦，一定要来看我。
七．句篇写作增分
建议信——如何适应新的学校生活
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
一听说你难以适应新的校园生活的时候，我很为你感到担心。(the moment；have trouble doing...)
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑，这是很常见的。(It is not unusual for sb.to do...)
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
我建议你不要独自度过太多的时间。(recommend sb.to do)
4. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动是有用的。(think it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do)
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
此外，专注于你的学习，主动去帮助别人，你一定会度过这段困难的时光。(focus on)