整合集训（14）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（原卷版）
高频词30
genius n.天才,天赋
enthusiasm n.热情,热心
diverse a.不同的,多种多样的
apparent a.显然的,明白的
transport vt.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具
marine a.海的；海产的
media n.新闻传媒
subway n.地铁
reputation n.名气,声誉
prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
significance n.意义；重要性
opportunity n.机会,时机
shelter n.掩蔽处；住所
expand v.扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀
agent n.代理人,代理商；动因,原因
evaluate vt.评估,评价
virus n.病毒
agency n.代理商,经销商
likelihood n.可能,可能性
comment n./vt.评论
genuine a.真的,真诚的
essential a.必不可少的；本质的
universal a.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的
undertake vt.承担,着手做,答应
grateful a.感激的
reliable a.可靠的
ban vt.取缔,禁止
identify vt.认出,鉴定
data n.数据,资料
accomplish vt.完成,到达；实行
阅读理解1
[2023·浙江省绍兴市一模]Brazilian artist Néle Azevedo is best known for big public art pieces. The artist carves hundreds of 20 centimeter tall ice figures seated with their ankles crossed and places them atop outdoor steps and puts them in city squares all over the world, where they quickly melt. The faceless sculptures drip and pool into small puddles as time passes. Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change.
But is it Yes and (mostly) no.
The mass of melting bodies makes a natural connection to the threat humankind faces due to rising global temperatures. “Its close link with that subject is evident，” said the artist. In addition to the threat of global warming itself, the sheer number of sculptures sitting together also calls attention to the fact that we humans are all in it together. “Such kind of threats also finally put man in his place, his fate is along with the destiny of the planet, and he is not the ‘king’ of nature, but an essential element of it，” continues Azevedo on her website.
“I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite，” she says. “I made small figures that sit on the floor. It doesn't honor anybody. It does honor the unknown.”
Azevedo explains, “In a few minute action, the rules of the monument are inverted:__in the place of the hero, the unknown; in the place of the solidity of the stone, the momentary process of the ice; in the place of the monument size, the minimum size of the perishable (易毁坏的) bodies.” Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people thinking about impermanence, and the sight of ice transforming into a puddle of water certainly does that brilliantly.
1．What can we learn about Néle Azevedo's artworks
A．They are put in public places for artists to appreciate.
B．They are adopted as a way of showing artistic talents.
C．They are linked with the threat of climate change.
D．They are considered as a symbol of unity.
2．Which of the following can best replace the word “inverted” in Paragraph 5
A．kept track of B．turned upside down
C．laid emphasis on D．taken into account
3．What can be inferred about the square show from the last paragraph
A．It is permanent by nature. B．It lacks practical influence.
C．It takes long to see the results. D．It conveys the artist's exact intention.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Public Interest in Contemporary Art
B．Ice Figures Transforming into Water
C.Responsibility Demanded of Activist Artists
D．Mini Sculptures Echoing the Climate Crisis
CBDB
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了巴西艺术家Néle Azevedo的冰雕作品，她的作品被视作一种对抗气候变化的艺术。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change.”可知，她的作品与气候变化的威胁有关。
2．答案与解析：B 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite”和第五段可知，纪念碑规则被颠倒了，画线词inverted的意思是“颠倒的”，和turned upside down意思相近。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people thinking about impermanence(最初，Azevedo希望她的艺术作品能让人们思考无常)”可知，她在广场上展示的作品传达了这位艺术家的确切意图，也就是让人们思考。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲的是巴西艺术家Néle Azevedo的冰雕作品，她的作品被视作一种对抗气候变化的艺术，因此最好的题目是B选项“冰人变成水”。
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·浙江高考)
You've got mail ... and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34 year old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. __1__
“I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. __2__ ” Seeking other like minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch (直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575，217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. __3__ Running the website has almost turned into a full time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. __4__ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. __5__ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing，” Paulo says.
A.And that's totally fine.
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family friendly hobby.
D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E．On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F．Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G．In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand written note from someone far away.
GAEFB
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Paulo Magalhaes(保罗·麦哲伦)创建的过程及其现状。
1．G 上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34 year old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall.(34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图片。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城。)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“and you realize that not everyone is into it”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。G项(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人手写便条时的那种兴奋。)承上启下，总结上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G。
2．A 上文提到Paulo经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，但过一段时间，收到的明信片不会像他寄的那么多，而且他意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。因此他很坦然接受这个事实，A项(那完全没问题。)符合语境。故选A。
3．E 上文“Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575，217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575，217名注册用户。)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，E项(8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3，100万张。)是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E。
4．F 上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.(收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通。)”是举例说明外国人收到中文明信片时的问题。F项(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会减少一部分乐趣。)是举例说明中国人收到外国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F。
5．B 上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语。)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。B项(这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难。)承接上文。故选B。
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022·衡水四调)A few years ago, I went through a period of depression. It was so severe that life didn't seem worth __1__ . It was like permanent winter, so cold that the sun would never __2__．
Then I saw snowdrops (雪花莲) pushing through the freezing, iron hard __3__. I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life, then so could __4__．
Those green shoots gave me __5__ in a way that nothing else had.
As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants, until the garden was brilliant with __6__. I could spend hours __7__ in gardening. Life was growing through my hands: gentle, peaceful, but, above all, __8__. If I gave love, it was __9__， a hundred times.
The form of depressive illness I have is biological. It has __10__ generations of my family and follows neither rules nor reasons. I can be __11__ when the sun is shining or when I am with loving friends. Of course, fresh air and exercise help to __12__ the depression, but for me __13__ is more than that. It __14__ strength as well as hope. I often stand in the garden before a tall tree, huge and strong. It lives through freezing temperatures and strong winds. It __15__ but never breaks.
And so I learn that we may be battled and injured, but we should never give up.
1．A.making B．living
C．wasting D．losing
2．A.set B．break
C．shine D．explode
3．A.snow B．wood
C．ground D．stream
4．A.I B．mine
C．winter D．spring
5．A.boredom B．love
C．money D．hope
6．A.light B．water
C．diamond D．color
7．A.locked B．lacking
C．lost D．hidden
8．A.optimistic B．pessimistic
C．lovely D．delicate
9．A.replied B．returned
C．repeated D．repaired
10．A.affected B．puzzled
C．wounded D．damaged
11．A.moved B．depressed
C．delighted D．satisfied
12．A.replace B．cure
C．treat D．relieve
13．A.exercise B．relaxation
C．planting D．gardening
14．A.refers to B．stands for
C．possesses D．resembles
15．A.bends B．dries
C．falls D．grows
BCCAD DCABA BDDBA
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过园艺缓解抑郁，并感悟到：我们在生活中可能会受到伤害，但绝不能放弃希望。
1．B 根据上文“I went through a period of depression. It was so severe that life didn't seem worth”可知，此处指作者有一段时间患了抑郁症，认为生活似乎不值得过下去。故选B。
2．C 根据上文“so cold that the sun would never”可知，此处指作者感觉自己身处寒冬，冷得连太阳都不再照耀。故选C。
3．C 根据上文“pushing through the freezing，iron hard”可知，此处指雪花莲从严寒的、冻得如同铁一般坚硬的土壤中冒出来。故选C。
4．A 根据上文“if they could come back to life，then so could”可知，此处指作者认为如果雪花莲能恢复生机，那么自己也可以(从抑郁中走出来)。故选A。
5．D 根据上文“green shoots”可知，此处指这些雪花莲的绿芽在某种程度上给作者带来了希望。故选D。
6．D 根据上文“put in more and more plants”可知，此处指作者种了很多植物，花园里充满了绚丽多姿的色彩。故选D。
7．C 根据语境可知，此处指作者陶醉于园艺中，不知不觉会度过好几个小时。be lost in “全神贯注于，沉湎于”。故选C。
8．A 根据语境可知，此处指生命是通过作者的双手不断生长：温暖而平和，更重要的是乐观。故选A。
9．B 根据语境可知，此处指作者认为自己付出的爱终会得到回报。故选B。
10．A 根据上文“biological”可知，此处指抑郁症影响了作者家族中的好几代人。故选A。
11．B 根据上文“The form of depressive illness I have is biological ... neither rules nor reasons.”并结合常识可知，此处指即使阳光明媚或与所爱的朋友在一起时，抑郁症患者仍会感到沮丧。故选B。
12．D 根据上文“fresh air and exercise”并结合常识可知，清新的空气和适当的锻炼有利于缓解抑郁症(的病情)。故选D。
13．D 根据语境可知，此处指园艺对作者来说不只是一种治疗的手段。故选D。
14．B 根据语境可知，此处指在作者看来园艺象征着力量和希望。stand for “代表；支持”。故选B。
15．A 根据下文“but never breaks”可知，此处指大树能够耐得住寒冷和大风，即使它被吹弯了也不会被折断。故选A。
语法填空1
(2022·T8联考)I've had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, __1__ (basic) to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was __2__ hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province __3__ (name) after a famous mountain called “Gui”， sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”， which simply means province in Chinese. __4__ (keep) that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and __5_ _ I found was mind blowing, a photographer's paradise. Generally __6_ _ (describe) as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as __7_ _ (it) capital, the province is truly one of nature's best kept pared to other leading __8__ (province) in China, with regard __9_ _ development, Guizhou has some catching up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, __10_ _ for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的第一视角，记叙了自己的中国之行。
1．basically 2．a 3．was named 4．Keeping 5．what
6．described 7．its 8．provinces 9．to 10．but
1．basically 考查词性转换。basically “主要地”，副词作状语。故填basically。
2．a 考查冠词。a hard task “一个艰难的任务”。故填a。
3．was named 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文中的动词said可知，应用一般过去时；be named after “以……来命名”。故填was named。
4．Keeping 考查非谓语动词。keep与I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首字母应大写。故填Keeping。
5．what 考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用what。故填what。
6．described 考查非谓语动词。 describe与province之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填described。
7．its 考查代词。修饰名词capital，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
8．provinces 考查名词。设空前有other，且province为可数名词，应用复数。故填provinces。
9．to 考查介词。with regard to是固定搭配，意为“关于，至于”。故填to。
10．but 考查连词。not only ... but (also) ... 是固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”。故填but。
精选作文1
（满分15分）Ⅳ.读后续写
[2023·海南省高考全真模拟]My wife, our two kids under 4 and I were in the post office a few weeks ago. We have to go there every month to pay various fees. I was being served when an old man in his eighties, with obvious, significant health issues, was waiting to pay his electricity bill. He was struggling to walk on a walking stick, and his hands and arms were shaking all the time. I knew by feeling that the old man was in trouble. After asking, I figured out that the old man's problem was that he was 20 cents short.
The lady behind the counter had the old man in such a state, looking for a further 20 cents, and he was shaking, obviously looking upset. But instead of letting the man go, she insisted that if his bill wasn't going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a fine on his next bill for unpaid fees.
Hearing this, I got really upset. So I went over and asked the lady behind the counter to give ALL of his money back to the old man and I handed her my debit card and paid the bill for him.
The old man was asking “why are you doing this？” as he began crying. I told him because it was the right thing to do. He thanked me over and over and smiled at my two kids on his way out of the post office.
The best part of this event was that the old man walked out of the post office and straight to Woolies and bought a full basket of food, which he wouldn't have been able to buy had I not done that at the post office.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
It happened that we met this old man again in our community.
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Our family decided to help improve the old man's situation.
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精彩范文
It happened that we met this old man again in our community. Both the old man and my family were very surprised. After a short chat with him, we found out that the old man lived in an apartment near our building. His children all worked far away out of town and they seldom came hack to see him except holidays. Unfortunately, the old man's wife passed away last year, and he had lived alone since then. We felt really sorry for him.
Our family decided to help improve the old man's situation. We visited him regularly and spared time to accompany him. At the same time, we did all kinds of housework for him. We helped him with washing, cooking, cleaning and so on. We often bought vegetables, fruits and food for him because he was unable to go out easily. Besides, we went to the post office to pay his bills for him. He didn't have to stand in line to pay his electricity bill in person! Seeing him live a easier life, we had a sense of achievement.
【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人在邮局支付各种费用时遇到一个身体健康状况不好的老人还差20美分才能够支付费用，作者让工作人员把那位老人已经交了的钱全部退回给老人，用借记卡帮他支付了费用，老人很感谢，给作者的孩子买了食物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“碰巧我们在社区里又遇到了这位老人。”可知，第一段可描写老人的生活状况。
②由第二段首句内容“我们家决定帮助改善这位老人的处境。”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人如何帮助老人。
2．续写线索：发现老人的处境——看望——帮助——感想
3．词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find out/discover
②看望：visit sb./pay a visit to sb.
③帮助：help sb. with/assist sb. with
情绪类
①惊讶：be surprised/be astonished
②同情：feel sorry for/have sympathy for
【点睛】【高分句型1】 After a short chat with him, we found out that the old man lived in an apartment near our building.(由that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】We often bought vegetables, fruits and food for him because he was unable to go out easily.(由because引导的原因状语从句)整合集训（14）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（原卷版）
高频词30
genius n.天才,天赋
enthusiasm n.热情,热心
diverse a.不同的,多种多样的
apparent a.显然的,明白的
transport vt.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具
marine a.海的；海产的
media n.新闻传媒
subway n.地铁
reputation n.名气,声誉
prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
significance n.意义；重要性
opportunity n.机会,时机
shelter n.掩蔽处；住所
expand v.扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀
agent n.代理人,代理商；动因,原因
evaluate vt.评估,评价
virus n.病毒
agency n.代理商,经销商
likelihood n.可能,可能性
comment n./vt.评论
genuine a.真的,真诚的
essential a.必不可少的；本质的
universal a.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的
undertake vt.承担,着手做,答应
grateful a.感激的
reliable a.可靠的
ban vt.取缔,禁止
identify vt.认出,鉴定
data n.数据,资料
accomplish vt.完成,到达；实行
阅读理解1
[2023·浙江省绍兴市一模]Brazilian artist Néle Azevedo is best known for big public art pieces. The artist carves hundreds of 20 centimeter tall ice figures seated with their ankles crossed and places them atop outdoor steps and puts them in city squares all over the world, where they quickly melt. The faceless sculptures drip and pool into small puddles as time passes. Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change.
But is it Yes and (mostly) no.
The mass of melting bodies makes a natural connection to the threat humankind faces due to rising global temperatures. “Its close link with that subject is evident，” said the artist. In addition to the threat of global warming itself, the sheer number of sculptures sitting together also calls attention to the fact that we humans are all in it together. “Such kind of threats also finally put man in his place, his fate is along with the destiny of the planet, and he is not the ‘king’ of nature, but an essential element of it，” continues Azevedo on her website.
“I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite，” she says. “I made small figures that sit on the floor. It doesn't honor anybody. It does honor the unknown.”
Azevedo explains, “In a few minute action, the rules of the monument are inverted:__in the place of the hero, the unknown; in the place of the solidity of the stone, the momentary process of the ice; in the place of the monument size, the minimum size of the perishable (易毁坏的) bodies.” Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people thinking about impermanence, and the sight of ice transforming into a puddle of water certainly does that brilliantly.
1．What can we learn about Néle Azevedo's artworks
A．They are put in public places for artists to appreciate.
B．They are adopted as a way of showing artistic talents.
C．They are linked with the threat of climate change.
D．They are considered as a symbol of unity.
2．Which of the following can best replace the word “inverted” in Paragraph 5
A．kept track of B．turned upside down
C．laid emphasis on D．taken into account
3．What can be inferred about the square show from the last paragraph
A．It is permanent by nature. B．It lacks practical influence.
C．It takes long to see the results. D．It conveys the artist's exact intention.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Public Interest in Contemporary Art
B．Ice Figures Transforming into Water
C.Responsibility Demanded of Activist Artists
D．Mini Sculptures Echoing the Climate Crisis
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·浙江高考)
You've got mail ... and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34 year old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. __1__
“I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. __2__ ” Seeking other like minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch (直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575，217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. __3__ Running the website has almost turned into a full time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. __4__ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. __5__ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing，” Paulo says.
A.And that's totally fine.
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family friendly hobby.
D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E．On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F．Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G．In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand written note from someone far away.
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022·衡水四调)A few years ago, I went through a period of depression. It was so severe that life didn't seem worth __1__ . It was like permanent winter, so cold that the sun would never __2__．
Then I saw snowdrops (雪花莲) pushing through the freezing, iron hard __3__. I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life, then so could __4__．
Those green shoots gave me __5__ in a way that nothing else had.
As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants, until the garden was brilliant with __6__. I could spend hours __7__ in gardening. Life was growing through my hands: gentle, peaceful, but, above all, __8__. If I gave love, it was __9__， a hundred times.
The form of depressive illness I have is biological. It has __10__ generations of my family and follows neither rules nor reasons. I can be __11__ when the sun is shining or when I am with loving friends. Of course, fresh air and exercise help to __12__ the depression, but for me __13__ is more than that. It __14__ strength as well as hope. I often stand in the garden before a tall tree, huge and strong. It lives through freezing temperatures and strong winds. It __15__ but never breaks.
And so I learn that we may be battled and injured, but we should never give up.
1．A.making B．living
C．wasting D．losing
2．A.set B．break
C．shine D．explode
3．A.snow B．wood
C．ground D．stream
4．A.I B．mine
C．winter D．spring
5．A.boredom B．love
C．money D．hope
6．A.light B．water
C．diamond D．color
7．A.locked B．lacking
C．lost D．hidden
8．A.optimistic B．pessimistic
C．lovely D．delicate
9．A.replied B．returned
C．repeated D．repaired
10．A.affected B．puzzled
C．wounded D．damaged
11．A.moved B．depressed
C．delighted D．satisfied
12．A.replace B．cure
C．treat D．relieve
13．A.exercise B．relaxation
C．planting D．gardening
14．A.refers to B．stands for
C．possesses D．resembles
15．A.bends B．dries
C．falls D．grows
语法填空1
(2022·T8联考)I've had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, __1__ (basic) to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was __2__ hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province __3__ (name) after a famous mountain called “Gui”， sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”， which simply means province in Chinese. __4__ (keep) that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and __5_ _ I found was mind blowing, a photographer's paradise. Generally __6_ _ (describe) as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as __7_ _ (it) capital, the province is truly one of nature's best kept pared to other leading __8__ (province) in China, with regard __9_ _ development, Guizhou has some catching up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, __10_ _ for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.
精选作文1
（满分15分）Ⅳ.读后续写
[2023·海南省高考全真模拟]My wife, our two kids under 4 and I were in the post office a few weeks ago. We have to go there every month to pay various fees. I was being served when an old man in his eighties, with obvious, significant health issues, was waiting to pay his electricity bill. He was struggling to walk on a walking stick, and his hands and arms were shaking all the time. I knew by feeling that the old man was in trouble. After asking, I figured out that the old man's problem was that he was 20 cents short.
The lady behind the counter had the old man in such a state, looking for a further 20 cents, and he was shaking, obviously looking upset. But instead of letting the man go, she insisted that if his bill wasn't going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a fine on his next bill for unpaid fees.
Hearing this, I got really upset. So I went over and asked the lady behind the counter to give ALL of his money back to the old man and I handed her my debit card and paid the bill for him.
The old man was asking “why are you doing this？” as he began crying. I told him because it was the right thing to do. He thanked me over and over and smiled at my two kids on his way out of the post office.
The best part of this event was that the old man walked out of the post office and straight to Woolies and bought a full basket of food, which he wouldn't have been able to buy had I not done that at the post office.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
It happened that we met this old man again in our community.
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Our family decided to help improve the old man's situation.
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