2024年高考高三英语名校模拟试题速递——完形填空（含解析）

2024年高考高三英语名校模拟试题速递
完形填空 10 篇
（2023·江西 · 校联考模拟预测） There is a Christmas tradition where children sit on Santa’s lap and tell him
their wish lists. However, for Misty Wolf, her son Matthew might not get to have that 1 .
Matthew was born blind. He never had an 2 what Santa looked like, so he never got
3 whenever they encountered one at the mall.
4 , when Misty started reading to Matthew ‘Twas the Night Before Christmas, he became interested in the man in the 5 suit. So, when they went to a big mall, Misty had a 6 to let Matthew “see”
Santa.
It was a 7 time ,like usual. Kids were lining up and excitedly 8 for their turn to tell Santa their wishes and also took a 9 with Santa. But just before all that 10 Misty walked up to Santa and 11 to him about her son’s condition. Before Misty finished her words,Santa 12 and said
he knew what to do.
Santa 13 in front of Matthew and held his hand. He told Matthew to 14 his coat and hat. Matthew said that he also 15 to feel Santa’s “eyes that twinkle”. Santa agreed. He let Matthew’s fingers
16 his eyes to see how they twinkled like those in the stories.
“It was such a moving 17 that I was moved to tears. You know,Santa is the magic of Christmas,” Misty said. She posted the 18 on the Internet. It has been 19 over 106,000 times. People
20 Santa for giving joy to all the children and knowing what Christmas was all about.
1 ．A ．adventure B ．moment C ．style D ．subject
2 ．A ．occasion B ．inspiration C ．idea D ．origin
3 ．A ．excited B ．shocked C ．intelligent D ．disappointed
4 ．A ．Moreover B ．Regretfully C ．Similarly D ．However
5 ．A ．red B ．normal C ．familiar D ．worn
6 ．A ．lecture B ．performance C ．struggle D ．wish
7 ．A ．tiring B ．busy C ．boring D ．extreme
8 ．A ．waiting B ．asking C ．speaking D ．looking
9 ．A ．note B ．taxi C ．photo D ．book
10 ．A ．contacted B ．took C ．followed D ．happened
11 ．A ．applied B ．admitted C ．whispered D ．saw
12 ．A ．agreed B ．suffered C ．rejected D ．addicted
13 ．A ．came around B ．set out C ．made up D ．bent down
14 ．A ．observe B ．instruct C ．feel D ．volunteer
15 ．A ．pretended B ．promised C ．refused D ．wanted
16 ．A ．connect B ．touch C ．injure D ．master
17 ．A ．play B ．campaign C ．minute D ．summary
18 ．A ．crash B ．video C ．programme D ．clue
19 ．A ．shared B ．ended C ．served D ．rewarded
20 ．A ．suspected B ．praised C ．blamed D ．appealed
（2023· 陕西咸 阳 · 统考一模 ）Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a 21 makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own 22 of his
motivation.
However, a year later, a passing woman 23 his original thought on his daily 24 . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that 25 is going to be OK.” Nixon 26 “It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench 27 my attention. I
needed to make eye 28 and let people know we 29 to each other. ”
Instead of just 30 at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) 31 to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started 32 with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even 33 themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to 34 ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel 35 or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is 36 my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon 37 at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then 38 the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his 39 to listen, and his kindness
toward 40 , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
21 ．A ．sea B ．wave C ．sunrise D ．passer-by
22 ．A ．description B ．organization C ．invitation D ．addition
23 ．A ．posted B ．ignored C ．regretted D ．changed
24 ．A ．routine B ．appointment C ．business D ．movement
25 ．A ．anything B ．everything C ．something D ．nothing
26 ．A . rewards B . reports C . rebuilds D . recalls
27 ．A . avoided B . deserved C . attempted D . paid
28 ．A . direction B . information C . escape D . contact
29 ．A . belonged B . separated C . mattered D . devoted
30 ．A . staring B . glaring C . watching D . enjoying
31 ．A . heart B . ear C . nose D . eye
32 ．A . vacations B . conflicts C . arguments D . conversations
33 ．A . worked B . left C . poured D . pointed
34 ．A . listen B . leave C . stay D . sit
35 ．A . friendly B . silly C . lonely D . likely
36 ．A . regularly B . definitely C . secretly D . frequently
37 ．A . rises B . sleeps C . works D . starts
38 ．A . heads up B . heads on C . heads for D . heads back
39 ．A . selfishness B . loneliness C . hardness D . openness
40 ．A . colleagues B . strangers C . friends D . acquaintances
（2023 春· 四川成都· 高三树德中学校考一模）Maria stared thoughtfully at the tree fort. It was the first thing her grandpa had built for her. She had been little — it was 41 her younger brothers had been born. Of all her brothers, Maria felt that she was most like her grandpa. Grandpa had been a carpenter. Maria had always loved visiting him in his workshop. Only she had been 42 because she was the oldest. He could do anything
with his own two hands, she thought 43 .
Recently, Maria had decided that she was going to build a tree swing. Now she was standing 44 the tree, with her rope, seat, and tools, thinking about the best way to 45 the swing. She could throw the ropes 46 the branch. But then how could she tie the knot She would probably need to 47 a
ladder.
“Hey, what’re you doing ” called a voice from a little distance away. Maria 48 and saw her little brother Ricardo ran up to her. “None of your business,” she 49 . Then, thinking better of it, she said, “ 50 a swing.” “Really Can I help ” Ricardo asked. Maria thought it over — it would be 51 to have some help. But she was the 52 in the family now, so she would have to solve
her own problems.
“No,” Maria said. “I don’t need any help.” Suddenly, her other brother, Emil, came running towards them.
“Hey, what’re you guys doing ” “We’re building a swing,” Ricardo said. “No, we’re not,” Maria said. “I am!”
“Can I help “Emil asked. “No!” Maria was turning red. “This is my 53 . Not yours. You 54 even knew Grandpa.” She ran into the house, leaving Ricardo, Emil, and her 55
beneath the tree.
“What’s wrong, Maria ” Grandma asked. “Ricardo and Emil are bothering me,” Maria explained the 56 . “They’re just trying to help. And how are you going to do it all by yourself ” “Grandpa didn’t
need anyone’s help,” Maria said. “Who do you think helped him cut the boards for your tree fort ”
Grandma asked. Maria was 57 . “But I don’t remember...” “Maria, Grandpa was a great carpenter, but even great carpenters need help sometimes. 58 he needed a second pair of hands, he’d ask me to
help.” Grandma glanced out the window. “And it looked like you need help, too.” Maria hurried outside.
Ricardo and Emil were 59 the ladder in the yard, waving at Maria. Smiling, she began to wonder
if she might not be the only one to 60 Grandpa.
41 ．A ．when B ．until C ．before D ．after
42 ．A ．forced B ．inspired C ．persuaded D ．allowed
43 ．A ．slowly B ．proudly C ．clearly D ．anxiously
44 ．A ．in B ．on C ．around D ．under
45 ．A ．use B ．hang C ．provide D ．hold
46 ．A ．over B ．by C ．into D ．down
47 ．A ．take B ．fetch C ．buy D ．create
48 ．A ．turned B ．fell C ．nodded D ．waved
49 ．A ．cheered B ．replied C ．warned D ．complained
50 ．A ．Repairing B ．Moving C ．Checking D ．Making
51 ．A ．annoying B ．surprising C ．nice D ．hard
52 ．A ．explorer B ．supporter C ．owner D ．builder
53 ．A ．career B ．research C ．project D ．discovery
54 ．A ．barely B ．surely C ．precisely D ．possibly
55 ．A ．collections B ．machines C ．experiments D ．materials
56 ．A ．action B ．procedure C ．situation D ．schedule
57 ．A ．confused B ．ashamed C ．disappointed D ．nervous
58 ．A ．Wherever B ．Whenever C ．Unless D ．While
59 ．A ．carrying B ．catching C ．rolling D ．climbing
60 ．A ．take on B ．take in C ．take after D ．take to
（2023 秋 · 内蒙古包头 · 高三统考一模）Beginning to learn gymnasties even before she could barely walk.
Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her 61 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she 62 was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never 63 again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was 64 out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her 65 to page 117. The name of the 66 was ‘The Day Clare walked’. She was determined to return to stage
whatever it might cost.
67 , after a year’s hard exercise, Svetlana 68 and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench 69 the Athens Stadium, memories 70 : first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held 71 for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 72 , their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, 73 she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received 74 from the
Olympic Committee.
Her 75 was interrupted by the attendant who said. “It’s time”, two words that she had been 76 to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium each 77 firm and steady. Everything was 78 , and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently
against her chest.
Later that night. Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old 79 on the
shelf, which opened to pare 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears 80 her vision.
61 ．A ．intention B ．career C ．life D ．dream
62 ．A ．experienced B ．remembered C ．forgot D ．suffered
63 ．A ．see B ．dance C ．sing D ．walk
64 ．A ．wheeled B ．rocked C ．thrown D ．rushed
65 ．A ．open B ．relate C ．point D ．adapt
66 ．A ．bookmark B ．page C ．character D ．chapter
67 ．A ．Suddenly B ．Definitely C ．Surprisingly D ．Certainly
68 ．A ．walked B ．recovered C ．picked D ．grew
69 ．A ．opposite B ．inside C ．outside D ．beneath
70 ．A ．flooded in B ．faded away C ．mixed up D ．took off
71 ．A ．blame B ．admiration C ．fright D ．regret
72 ．A . nervously B . cheerfully C . doubtfully D . thankfully
73 ．A . if B . but C . once D . as
74 ．A . approval B . praise C . support fort
75 ．A . attempt B . plan C . thought D . sight
76 ．A . content B . eager C . upset D . proud
77 ．A . step B . wave C . breath D . look
78 ．A . unexpected B . awful C . finished D . perfect
79 ．A . hoop B . letter C . book D . dress
80 ．A . fixing B . clouding C . rolling D . rushing
（2023·陕西榆林 · 统考一模）Tommy Price, 27, was running through Halls Fell Ridge in the Lake District with his friend Max Saleh, 26. __81__, the lifeguard’s run was stopped when he suffered a life- threatening
episode(发病)-finding himself face down on the __82__
Temperatures had been at__83__ point all day with strong winds and snow as Tommy took a turn for the __84__. As the pair’s phones were short of battery, Max made the brave __85__to put Tommy in an emergency
survival bag and run for help.
When Max __86__ his best friend, he was clinically dead for up to three hours and 20 minutes. Tommy suffered a sudden cardiac arrest ( 心脏骤 停)caused by severe 87 temperature as his body temperature dropped below 19°C on January 6. Keswick Mountain Rescue Team __88__ Max’s raised alarm and went to investigate, armed with warm __89__ and snacks. Around 20 minutes up Hall’s Fell, two responders discovered Tommy’s survival __90__ empty. They continued to find him lying face 91 further up the trail and unresponsive. They found the man was __92__ to all appearances. But they did all they could to treat Tommy. Along with a team doctor, they __93__ him to a hospital in Newcastle. Five days later he __94__, asking what
had happened and wanting a glass of coke.
Tommy has made a good __95__, but he has severe nerve damage in his hands and feet. He is now running the London Marathon in October to__96__ money for Keswick Mountain Rescue and the team who saved his life. He thanked his __97__very much. He said, “If it weren’t for Max getting down the__98__ and getting MRT to me
as soon as possible, who knows if I’dbe here today. ”
The rescuers have 99 daring runners to always pack spare clothes and a survival bag if running in
extreme conditions-calling it a 100 of life or death.
81 ．A ．Instead B ．However C ．Therefore D ．Thus
82 ．A ．ground B ．bed C ．air D ．water
83 ．A ．boiling B ．turning C ．freezing D ．folding
84 ．A ．future B ．past C ．better D ．worse
85 ．A ．explanation B ．decision C ．preparation D ．promise
86 ．A ．deserted B ．met C ．left D ．lost
87 ．A ．hot B ．cold C ．high D ．low
88 ．A ．received B ．ignored C ．heard D ．witnessed
89 ．A ．clothes B ．hats C ．socks D ．trousers
90 ．A ．place B ．bag C ．wallet D ．material
91 ．A ．in B ．up C ．out D ．down
92 ．A ．helpless B ．homeless C ．lifeless D ．hopeless
93 ．A ．led B ．rushed C ．accompanied D ．pulled
94 ．A ．lay down B ．came over C ．got up D ．woke up
95 ．A ．recovery B ．examination C ．comment D ．ending
96 ．A ．spend B ．earn C ．raise D ．save
97 ．A ．friend B ．doctor C ．team D ．family
98 ．A ．town B ．village C ．city D ．mountain
99 ．A ．threatened B ．urged C ．allowed D ．ordered
100 ．A ．time B ．way C ．matter D ．question
（2023 春 · 河南 · 高三校联考一模）I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently. As a result. I stopped away from them and did my best to 101 them. But the emotions that I felt from those events continued to 102 me and it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life. I
ended up making the 103 with people I really cared about.
Yesterday, I was 104 to attend a conference of community because of a major work event. 1 was 105 about this event for days and it was pretty 106 when I first saw the people I 107 with at
the conference.
108 all of this, the strangest yet most 109 thing happened to me: there were no 110 or drama with anyone. Some of the people didn’t even know who I was and it was 111 that a lot of people have moved on from the events. There wasn’t anything to worry about anymore. No one was holding 112 against me. I looked at them during the 113 and apologized in my head and 114
them. After doing this, I felt 115 in myself.
Through my recent practice in compassion, I 116 that when you forgive others, you
117 yourself as well. This important 118 on forgiveness helps me to 119 things from
a bigger view. I know people still 120 me during that time. I wish them the best life that they can have.
And then, I move on.
101 ．A ．understand B ．comfort C ．forget D ．entertain
102 ．A ．disturb B ．frighten C ．inspire D ．amaze
103 ．A ．competition B ．break C ．decision D ．difference
104 ．A ．promised B ．allowed C ．persuaded D ．forced
105 ．A ．anxious B ．crazy C ．happy D ．sorry
106 ．A ．exciting B ．depressing C ．confusing D ．embarrassing
107 ．A ．quarreled B ．competed C ．chatted D ．combined
108 ．A ．Because of B ．In favor of C ．In spite of D ．In case of
109 ．A ．incredible B ．wonderful C ．important D ．popular
110 ．A ．instructions B ．double C ．bargains D ．argument
111 ．A ．necessary B ．impossible C ．clear D ．strange
112 ．A ．sorrow B ．surprise C ．anger D ．silence
113 ．A ．convenience B ．conference C ．performance D ．experiments
114 ．A ．forgave B ．complained C ．recalled D ．reminded
115 ．A ．pride B ．peace C ．gratitude D ．sympathy
116 ．A ．realize B ．suggest C ．insist D ．explain
117 ．A ．risk B ．free C ．ignore D ．believe
118 ．A ．shift B ．experience C ．lesson D ．lecture
119 ．A ．serve B ．gain C ．pay D ．see
120 ．A ．cheered for B ．cared about C ．depended on D ．looked after
（2023·贵州毕节 · 统考一模）As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely. But that all 121
when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprised her with a lovely gray puppy named Chloe.
From the very start, the two close friends were 122 .Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog 123 tenfold. “She was such a 124 dog, which liked to delight me by licking my face.” Renae
says.
But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job that came with a 125 : He would be working from home, and the house needed to be free of any heavy sound. “Chloe was very 126 , ”Renae says. “I
didn’t have any 127 in the matter though I didn’t want to 128 my dog. ”
With no easier option, the family 129 Chloe to an animal 130 .
In time, Renae had a child of her own. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a/an 131 , Renae wanted her daughter to 132 the same. One day she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new 133 . The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe—she
was even named Chloe. 134 it was decided: She would 135 this older dog.
When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with a /an 136 feeling. “She ran up to me and started
137 my face. I just knew in my heart that it was her close friend Chloe”
Renae remembered Chloe had been micro chipped as a puppy and she had kept its ID number. She found her
new Chloe also had a 138 .
“Fortunately, the numbers were a 139 .”Renae says. After years of thinking she’d never see her
dog again, Renae is 140 to have her back home.
121 ．A ．changed B ．happened C ．remained D ．went
122 ．A ．grateful B ．inseparable C ．generous D ．emotional
123 ．A ．required B ．gained C ．spared D ．returned
124 ．A ．tiresome B ．silly C ．sweet D ．capable
125 ．A ．request B ．suggestion C ．promise D ．fact
126 ．A ．quiet B ．noisy C ．weak D ．calm
127 ．A ．means B．job C ．house D ．choice
128 ．A ．get down to B ．get ahead of C ．get rid of D ．get used to
129 ．A ．abandoned B ．welcomed C ．accepted D ．preserved
130 ．A ．market B ．zoo C ．hospital D ．shelter
131 ．A ．helper B ．kid C ．giver D ．fan
132 ．A ．witness B ．explore C ．experience D ．acquire
133 ．A ．look B ．coat C ．picture D ．home
134 ．A ．In that case B ．In an instant C ．By the way D ．By all means
135 ．A ．adopt B ．accompany C ．check D ．cure
136 ．A ．strange B ．uncomfortable C ．familiar D ．simple
137 ．A ．licking B ．rubbing C ．touching D ．scraping
138 ．A ．friend B ．microchip C ．photograph D ．puppy
139 ．A ．match B ．miracle C ．surprise D ．success
140 ．A ．scared B ．determined C ．overjoyed D ．amazed
（2023·河南郑州 · 统考一模）I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut (胡桃树). In late September or early October, falling fruits as 141 as baseballs put your head at risk. Patio ( 露 台) umbrellas are a 142 while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because of the amount of
fruit this season, I 143 my helmet while working in the garden.
Also, the black walnut produces a chemical substance ( 物质) through its roots as a 144 strategy, which is poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties I brought home with
145 that the walnut would 146 accept them, but they all failed to grow well.
What does 147 are native plants that naturally grow in the area. They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and 148 to a
healthy environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less 149 .
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant 150 in my backyard Yes, 151 , removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible. I’m also 152 under the tree. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it. Trees absorb air pollution and keep cities cooler and more livable.
They are home to many birds and insect species and are 153 for keeping our environment balanced.
Sometimes, I 154 my life without the black walnut. I can’t 155 a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn. I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up
into its leaves before the 156 threaten to fall.
Every spring, I wonder what the season 157 : What are the chances of being knocked 158 while barbecuing Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it 159 . In return, my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a reminder that
160 , instead of resistance, is the better way to be.
141 ．A ．aggressive B ．powerful C ．fast D ．hard
142 ．A ．comfort B ．must C ．favour D ．decision
143 ．A ．carry B ．keep C ．wear D ．prepare
144 ．A ．competitive B ．basic C ．conservative D ．Successful
145 ．A ．hopes B ．curiosity C ．directions D ．enthusiasm
146 ．A ．eventually B ．generally C ．possibly D ．gradually
147 ．A ．improve B ．work C ．stand D ．change
148 ．A ．relate B ．adapt C ．contribute D ．stick
149 ．A ．harm B ．disaster C ．survival D ．stress
150 ．A ．burden B ．thrill C ．pain D ．treasure
151 ．A ．however B ．even C ．instead D ．somehow
152 ．A ．planted B ．protected C ．removed D ．managed
153 ．A ．suitable B ．practical C ．responsible D ．necessary
154 ．A ．live through B ．think about C ．focus on D ．call for
155 ．A ．see B ．welcome C ．forget D ．imagine
156 ．A ．nuts B ．worries C ．trees D ．nights
157 ．A ．produces B ．values C ．holds D ．undertakes
158 ．A ．unbearable B ．unbelievable C ．uncomfortable D ．unconscious
159 ．A ．requires B ．saves C ．chooses D ．creates
160 ．A ．patience B ．acceptance C ．preference D ．tolerance
（2023·河南安阳 · 统考一模）Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept 161 his payment. He’d apparently gone over his 162 for the month. He was confused about
how it’d happened and more than a little 163 about the situation.
While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or 164 if I offered to step in and pay the 165 , the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can
166 a solution together.”
The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any 167 or anger. He 168 the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer 169 which things he could make do without until his 170 was refilled. It was 171 that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common 172 and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity 173 . He would 174 have a sense of
loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.
When it was my turn, I 175 the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to 176 the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my remarks would be 177 in the employee’s
file and noted each time he was up for a 178 .
While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was 179 that day, I
hope my act of kindness 180 had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.
161 ．A ．delaying B ．searching C ．rejecting D ．repeating
162 ．A ．limit B ．demand C ．expectation D ．requirement
163 ．A ．regretful B ．angry C ．frightened D ．embarrassed
164 ．A . proud B . grateful C . curious D . peaceful
165 ．A . rent B . fine C . agreement D . difference
166 ．A . figure out B . end up C . rely on D . bring in
167 ．A . stress B . worry C . impatience D . disbelief
168 ．A . warned B . confirmed C . acknowledged D . reflected
169 ．A . share B . deliver C . remember D . determine
170 ．A . account B . blank C . cheque D . pocket
171 ．A . natural B . important C . obvious D . normal
172 ．A . explanation B . occurrence C . mistake D . dilemma
173 ．A . undamaged B . discovered C . increased D . overlooked
174 ．A . unwillingly B . coincidentally C . luckily D . undoubtedly
175 ．A . reviewed B . noticed pared D . wrote
176 ．A . recommend B . forgive C . praise D . choose
177 ．A . included B . folded C . measured D . needed
178 ．A . regulation B . negotiation C . celebration D . promotion
179 ．A . defending B . struggling peting D . starving
180 ．A . at first B . at once C . at least D . at most
（2023·河南 · 洛宁县第一高级中学统考二模）A craftsman living with a disability who makes clay figurines
(泥雕) has recently made netizens amazed across the country.
In 2003, Mi 181 his hands in a crash. Unwilling to 182 to fate, he gradually learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the unexpected 183 . After seeing a craftsman making figurines on the street, Mi was attracted to the craft and without 184 decided to learn from him. “The craftsman said he, couldn’t 185 me when he saw that I had no fingers. I 186 and finally wore him
down,” Mi said.
The learning process was 187 . In the beginning he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms were often 188 after the practice. However, because of his 189 for the craft and his eagerness to earn a living, he never thought about 190 . Mi has been making these clay figurines for 15 years. It now 191 , him only several minutes to make a figurine. After 192 clay into a
ball with his elbows, Mi holds the ball between his arms to put it on a stick, and then adds smaller parts and
193 to the ball.
_____
Mi is not only able to make a 194 by making clay figurines as he had hoped, but he feels
195 about what he does. He doesn’t set prices for his figurines. 196 asking people to give a certain amount of money for the products, he allows them to 197 as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold at about 20 yuan on average, which is cheaper compared to 198 products sold
elsewhere.
Mi’s story tells us that we may have 199 no control over what happens to us, but we can control
how we respond. If we choose the right 200 , we can rise above whatever challenges we face.
181 ．A ．cut B ．shook C ．lost D ．broke
182 ．A ．bow B ．turn C ．smile D ．agree
183 ．A ．visit B ．matter C ．operation D ．accident
184 ．A ．doubt B ．delay C ．argument D ．permission
185 ．A ．cheat B ．motivate C ．instruct D ．advocate
186 ．A ．promised B ．accepted C ．insisted D ．apologized
187 ．A ．smooth B ．pleasant C ．violent D ．challenging
188 ．A ．painful B ．relaxed C ．powerful D ．flexible
189 ．A ．approval B ．curiosity C ．performance D ．enthusiasm
190 ．A ．holding up B ．giving up C ．pulling up D ．looking up
191 ．A ．takes B ．wastes C ．spares D ．requires
192 ．A ．dividing B ．shaping C ．cutting D ．sticking
193 ．A ．brand B ．price-list C ．instructions D ．decorations
194 ．A ．living B ．change C ．difference D ．contribution
195 ．A ．free B．joyful C ．curious D ．particular
196 ．A ．But for B ．As for C ．Instead of D ．Regardless of
197 ．A ．pick B ．pay C ．catch D ．collect
198 ．A ．similar B ．familiar C ．standard D ．traditional
199 ．A ．merely B ．calmly C ．absolutely D ．reasonably
200 ．A ．tutor B ．major C ．career D ．attitude
参考答案：
1．B 2 ．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9 ．C 10．D 11 ．C 12．A 13．D 14 ．C 15．D 16
. B 17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。米斯蒂的儿子马修天生看不见，也从未体会过圣诞节时坐在圣诞老人腿上说着愿望清单的 幸福时刻。有一次当她给儿子读《圣诞前夜》时，马修对圣诞老人很感兴趣，所以她就带着儿子去“看看”圣诞老人。 商场的圣诞老人知道马修的情况后，让他用手感受自己的衣服、帽子和眼睛。这一感人的瞬间被发布到网上，得到大
量转发和点赞。
1 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于米斯蒂 · 沃尔夫来说，她的儿子马修可能无法拥有那一刻。A. adventure 冒险； B. moment 片刻，瞬间； C. style 风格； D. subject 主题，科目。根据前文“ There is a Christmas tradition where children sit on Santa’s lap and tell him their wish lists.(有一个圣诞节传统，孩子们坐在圣诞老人的腿上，告诉他他们的愿望清单。)” 和后文“Matthew was born blind.(马修生来就是盲人。)”可知， 马修不能拥有别的孩子坐在圣诞老人腿上诉说愿望的美好
瞬间。故选 B 项。
2 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来不知道圣诞老人长什么样，所以每当他们在购物中心遇到圣诞老人时，他都不会 兴奋。A. occasion 场合；B. inspiration 灵感，启发；C. idea 想法，了解；D. origin 起源。根据前文“Matthew was born blind.(马修生来就是盲人。)”和后文“what Santa looked like(圣诞老人长什么样)”可知，马修不知道圣诞老人长什么样。Have
no idea 或者never have an idea 表示“不知道，不了解” 。故选 C 项。
3 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来不知道圣诞老人长什么样，所以每当他们在购物中心遇到圣诞老人时，他都不 会兴奋。A. excited 兴奋的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. disappointed 失望的。后文“whenever they encountered
one at the mall”中 one 指代 Santa，因为马修看不见，所以在商场碰见一个圣诞老人他也不会兴奋。故选 A 项。
4 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而， 当米斯蒂开始读《圣诞前夜》给马修听时， 马修对那个穿红衣服的人产生了兴趣。 A. Moreover 此外； B. Regretfully 懊悔地 C. Similarly 相似地； D. However 然而。根据后文“when Misty started reading to Matthew ‘Twas the Night Before Christmas, he became interested in the man(当米斯蒂开始给马修读《圣诞前夜》时，马修 对这个男人产生了兴趣)”可知，马修以前在商场对圣诞拉人不感兴趣，但是阅读时，他对圣诞老人很感兴趣；与前文构
成转折关系。故选 D 项。
5 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当米斯蒂开始读《圣诞前夜》给马修听时，马修对那个穿红衣服的人产生了兴 趣。A. red 红色的；B. normal 正常的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. worn 磨损的，疲惫的。上文“the man”指代圣诞老人，即
穿红色衣服的人。故选 A 项。
6 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当他们去一个大商场时，米斯蒂有一个愿望，让马修“看到”圣诞老人。 A. lecture 讲座；B. performance 表现，表演；C. struggle 挣扎；D. wish 愿望。根据后文“to let Matthew “see” Santa”可知，因为阅
读时，儿子岁圣诞老人感兴趣，母亲有了让儿子看看生老人的愿望。故选 D 项。
7 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个繁忙的时间，像往常一样。A. tiring 令人疲倦的；B. busy 繁忙的，热闹的； C. boring 令人厌烦的；D. extreme 极端的。根据后文“ Kids were lining up (孩子们排着队)”可知，这时人很多，是一个繁
忙的时间。故选 B 项。
8 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们排着队，兴奋地等着轮到圣诞老人告诉他们的愿望，还和圣诞老人合影留念。 A. waiting 等待；B. asking 要求，问； C. speaking 说；D. looking 看。根据前文“ Kids were lining up (孩子们排着队)”可知
孩子们排队等待着轮到自己。故选 A 项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们排着队， 兴奋地等着轮到萨妮塔告诉他们的愿望， 还和圣诞老人合影留念。A. note 便条；B. taxi 出租车；C. photo 照片；D. book 书。根据前文“for their turn to tell Sanita their wishes and also took a ”
可知孩子们排队等待着说出自己的愿望，并和圣诞老人拍照。故选 C 项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这一切发生之前， 米斯蒂走到圣诞老人面前， 低声告诉他她儿子的情况。A. contacted 联系；B. took 拿；C. followed 跟随；D. happened 发生。前文“all that”指说出愿望并合影，结合前文“before ”和后文“Misty
walked up to Santa ”可知，这些事还没发生之前，父亲先走到圣诞老人的面前。故选 D 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这一切发生之前， 米斯蒂走到圣诞老人面前， 低声告诉他她儿子的情况。A. applied 应用， 申请；B. admitted 承认， 允许（进入）； C. whispered 低语；D. saw 看见。根据后文“to him about her son’s condition”可知， 父亲悄悄告诉圣诞老人儿子的情况（看不见），此时父亲不想让儿子和他人听见他说的话。故选 C 项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丝蒂的话还没说完， 圣诞老人就同意了， 并说他知道该怎么做。A. agreed 同意；B. suffered 遭受；C. rejected 拒绝；D. addicted 使上瘾，使沉迷。根据前文“Before Misty finished her words”和后文“and said he knew
what to do”可知，圣诞老人很体贴，知道自己该怎么做，所以她很快同意了父亲的要求。故选 A 项。
13 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：圣诞老人在马修面前弯下腰，握着他的手。A. came around 来，苏醒；B. set out 出发， 开始；C. made up 弥补；D. bent down 弯下腰。根据后文“in front of Matthew and held his hand”可知，圣诞老人弯腰握住
了马修的手。故选 D 项。
14 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让马修摸摸他的外套和帽子。 A. observe 观察，遵守，庆祝；B. instruct 指导；C. feel 感觉；D. volunteer 自愿做。因为马修看不见，结合后文“his coat and hat”可知，圣诞老人让他（用手）感觉他的外套和
帽子。故选 C 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马修说， 他还想感受圣诞老人“ 闪烁的眼睛”。A. pretended 假装 B. promised 许诺；C. refused 拒绝；D. wanted 想要。结合语境， 圣诞老人让马修感觉了自己的衣服和帽子， 根据后文“ feel Santa’s “eyes that
twinkle””可知，马修也想感觉一下圣诞老人的闪烁的眼睛。故选 D 项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让马修的手指捏着他的眼睛， 看看它们是如何像故事里的那样闪闪发光的。A. connect 连接；B. touch 触摸；C. injure 使受伤；D. master 掌握。根据前文“let Matthew’s fingers”和后文“his eyes”可知，圣诞老
人让马修用手指触摸他的眼睛来感受。故选 B 项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是如此感人的一分钟， 我感动得流下了眼泪。A. play 戏剧；B. campaign 运动；C. minute 分钟，片刻；D. summary 总结。根据前文“moving”和后文“ I was moved to tears.”可知，这一（刻）幕让母亲感动到哭。
故选 C 项。
18 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了这段视频。A. crash 现金；B. video 视频；C. programme 节目，方案；
D. clue 线索。根据后文“on the Internet ”可知，母亲把这一切拍视频并发布到网上了。故选 B 项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该视频已被分享超过 10.6 万次。A. shared 分享；B. ended 结束；C. served 服务；D. rewarded 回报。空前“It”指发布到网上的那段视频，结合后文“over 106,000 times”可知它被人们转发分享了很多次。故选 A 项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞圣诞老人给所有的孩子们带来了欢乐， 他知道圣诞节是怎么回事。A. suspected 怀疑；B. praised 表扬；C. blamed 责备；D. appealed 呼吁，吸引。根据后文“ for giving joy to all the children”可知，网友
们表扬圣诞老人给孩子带来快乐的做法。故选 B 项。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．D 29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．A
35 ．C 36 ．B 37 ．A 38 ．C 39 ．D 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光来开始自己的一天。但是一 年后，他改变了自己的想法，不仅仅只是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，学会倾听过往的人们，从而被人
们成为“ 阳光市长” 的故事。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为看日出能让我在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。A. sea 大海；B. wave 波浪； C. sunrise 日出；D. passer-by 过路人。根据前文“Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，尼克松决定坐在长椅上开始每一天，在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的海滨欣赏
壮观的日出，故此处强调看日出能让他在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。故选 C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是尼克松自己对自己动机的描述。A. description 描述；B. organization 组织；C. invitation 邀请；D. addition 增加物。根据前文““I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a 1 makes me feel centered before starting
my day,””可知，这是尼克松自己对自己动机的描述。故选 A。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而， 一年后， 一个路过的女人改变了他对日常生活的看法。 A. posted 张贴；B. ignored 忽视；C. regretted 后悔；D. changed 改变。根据后文““It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped
by the bench.”可知， 一个路过的女人改变了他对日常生活的看法。故选 D。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. routine 常规，日常；B. appointment 预约；C. business 生意，事业；D. movement 移动。根据前文“Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the
St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，该女士改变了尼克松每天看日出的日常。故选 A。
25．考查代词词义辨析。句意：每天早上看到你坐在这里， 我就知道一切都会好起来的。A. anything 任何事；B. everything 一切事；C. something 某些事；D. nothing 没有什么事。根据前文“Every morning when I see you sitting here”可知，该女
士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在这里，就知道一切都会好起来的。故选 B。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松回忆说：“就在那一刻，我突然意识到：每一个站在长凳旁的人都值得我注意。 A. rewards 回报；B. reports 报告；C. rebuilds 重建；D. recalls 回忆。根据后文“It was at that moment that I suddenly
realized”可知，这是尼克松回忆起当时与那位女士的对话。故选 D。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. avoided 避免；B. deserved 值得；C. attempted 尝试；D. paid 支付。根据后文“I needed to make eye 8 and let people know we 9 to each other.”可知，尼克松认为每一个站在长凳旁的人
都值得他注意，因为他要与每个站在长凳旁的人进行眼神交流。故选 B。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，让人们知道我们对彼此很重要。A. direction 方向；B. information 信 息；C. escape 逃脱；D. contact 联系，交流。根据后文“make eye”可知，此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流。故
选 D。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，让人们知道我们对彼此很重要。 A. belonged 属于；B. separated 分离； C. mattered 起作用、要紧；D. devoted 致力于。根据前文“I needed to make eye 8 ”可知，此处强调尼克松需要
与他人眼神交流，让人们知道他们对彼此很重要。故选 C。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松不再只是盯着日出，而是开始对人们微笑，并倾听他们的声音，而不要求任何 回报。 A. staring 凝视；B. glaring 怒视；C. watching 观看；D. enjoying 享受。根据段首的“enjoying a spectacular sunrise”
可知，尼克松不再只是盯着日出，此处强调目光集中。故选 A。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. heart 心；B. ear 耳朵；C. nose 鼻子；D. eye 眼睛。根据后文“listen to them without
asking for any return”可知，尼克松用耳朵倾听他们的声音，而不要求任何回报。故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他开始和一些早起的人交谈， 他们开始加入他的行列。A. vocations 假期；B. conflicts 冲突；C. arguments 争论；D. conversations 对话。根据后文“who began joining him on the bench”可知，他开始和一些早
起的人交谈。故选 D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来， 一些陌生人甚至向尼克松寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。A. worked 工作；B. left 离开；C. poured 倾吐，诉说；D. pointed 指向。根据后文“for advice about relationships, careers, and personal
problems.”可知， 一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。故选 C。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很开心地倾听。 A. listen 听；B. leave 离开；C. stay 待着；D. sit 坐。根据前文“Later, some strangers even 13 themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知， 一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议， 故尼克松倾听他们的问
题。故选 A。
35 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们知道，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。A. friendly 友好的； B. silly 愚蠢的； C. lonely 孤独的； D. likely 有可能的。根据后文“upset”可知，此处表示尼克松让人们知道，当他们离开时，
他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。故选 C。
36 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在人生的这个阶段，这绝对是我的目标。 A. regularly 定期地；B. definitely 肯定地，绝 对地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. frequently 频繁地。根据前文“I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel 15 or
upset when walking away.”可知，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧，尼克松绝对以此为目标。故选 B。
37 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果天气允许，尼克松每天早上 4:30 起床，戴上帽子，喝杯咖啡， 然后前往海 滨，在那里呆上两个小时。A. rises 上升、起身；B. sleeps 睡觉；C. works 工作；D. starts 开始。根据后文“at 4:30 a. m”
可知，尼克松每天早上 4:30 起床。故选 A。
38 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. heads up 抬高；B. heads on 迎面；C. heads for 前往；D. heads back 掉头。根
据前文“So, every morning”可知，尼克松每天都是如此，然后前往海滨，在那里呆上两个小时。故选 C。
39 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的风度（每天清晨准时出现在海滩），他乐于倾听，他对陌生人的友善，让一些人给 他起了个绰号“ 阳光市长” 。A. selfishness 自私；B. loneliness 孤独；C. hardness 艰难；D. openness 率真、开放。根据前 文“Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) 11 to listen to them without asking for any return.”可知，他
乐于倾听即他对陌生人展现了率真。故选 D。
40 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. colleagues 同事；B. strangers 陌生人；C. friends 朋友；D. acquaintances 熟人。 根据前文“Later, some strangers even 13 themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers,
and personal problems.”可知，他对陌生人的友善，让一些人给他起了个绰号“ 阳光市长” 。故选 B。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．A 49 ．B 50 ．D 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．A
55 ．D 56 ．C 57 ．A 58 ．B 59 ．A 60 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是主人公玛丽亚想像爷爷一样建一个秋千，不愿接受弟弟的帮助，奶奶的教育让
她认识到了人生的道理，即每个人都需要他人的帮助。
41 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还很小——那是在她的弟弟们还没有出生之前建的。A. when 当 …… 时候；B. until 直到；C. before 在……之前；D. after 在……之后。根据该句中的“She had been little”那时她还很小，以及下文“Only she had been 2 because she was the oldest.” 因为她是最大的， 可推知， 此处为她还很小——那是在她的弟弟们还没有
出生之前建的。故选 C 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有她被允许，因为她是最大的。A. forced 迫使；B. inspired 激励；C. persuaded 劝服；
D. allowed 允许。根据上文“Of all her brothers, Maria felt that she was most like her grandpa.”以及该句中的“because she was
the oldest.”可推知，此处为只有她被允许，因为她是最大的。故选 D 项。
43 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他可以用自己的双手做任何事情，她自豪地想。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. proudly 自豪地； C. clearly 清楚地；D. anxiously 焦急地。根据该句中的“He could do anything with his own two hands”可推知，此处为他可
以用自己的双手做任何事情，她自豪地想。故选 B 项。
44 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在她站在树下，带着她的绳子、座位和工具，思考着悬挂秋千的最佳方式。A. in 在 里面；B. on 在上面； C. around 周围；D. under 在下面。根据上文“Maria had decided that she was going to build a tree swing.”决定在树上搭一个秋千， 以及“She would probably need to 7 a ladder.” 需要一个梯子， 可推知， 此处为现
在她站在树下，带着她的绳子、座位和工具，思考着悬挂秋千的最佳方式。故选 D 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她站在树下，带着她的绳子、座位和工具，思考着悬挂秋千的最佳方式。A. use 使用；B. hang 悬挂；C. provide 提供；D. hold 抓住，托住。根据上文提到的决定在树上搭一个秋千，以及该句中的“she was standing under the tree, with her rope, seat, and tools,”一连串的动作， 可知， 此处为带着她的绳子、座位和工具， 思考
着悬挂秋千的最佳方式。故选 B 项。
46 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她可以把绳子扔过树枝。 A. over 穿过，在上面； B. by 在旁边； C. into 进入； D. down 在下面。根据语境以及下文“But then how could she tie the knot ”可推知， 此处为她可以把绳子扔过树枝， 但是她怎么打
结呢？故选 A 项。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可能需要去拿梯子。 A. take 带走；B. fetch 拿；C. buy 买；D. create 创造。根据上文
提到的不知道怎么去打结，以及该句中的 a ladder，可知，此处为她可能需要去拿梯子。故选 B 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚转过身， 看见她的弟弟里卡多向她跑来。A. turned 转，扭头；B. fell 落下；C. nodded 点头；D. waved 挥动。根据上文“called a voice from a little distance away.”一个声音从稍远的地方喊道，可推知，这是玛
丽亚应该是听到声音后转过身。故选 A 项。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不关你的事， ”她回答。 A. cheered 欢呼；B. replied 回复；C. warned 警告；D. complained
抱怨。根据该句中的““None of your business,””可知，为说的话，故此处应为回复弟弟而说的话。故选 B 项。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她想了想，说：“做秋千。”A. Repairing 修理；B. Moving 移动；C. Checking 检 查；D. Making 做。根据上文提到的玛丽亚决定在树上搭一个秋千，可知，此处为她想了想，说：“做秋千。 ”故选 D 项。 51 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚仔细考虑了一下—— 能有人帮忙就好了。 A. annoying 烦人的；B. surprising 令 人惊讶的；C. nice 美好的；D. hard 困难的。根据该句中的“…to have some help”以及下文“so she would have to solve her own
problems.”可推知，此处为玛丽亚仔细考虑了一下—— 能有人帮忙就好了。故选 C 项。
52 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她现在是家里的秋千建造者，所以她必须解决自己的问题。A. explorer 探索者；B. supporter 支持者；C. owner 拥有者；D. builder 建造者。根据该句中的“so she would have to solve her own problems.”可知，
此处为但她现在是家里的秋千建造者，所以她必须解决自己的问题。故选 D 项。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的项目。A. career 事业；B. research 研究；C. project 项目，计划；D. discovery 发现。根据上文提到的她现在是家里的秋千建造者，所以她必须解决自己的问题，结合各个选项意思可知，此处为这
是一个建造秋千的项目和计划。故选 C 项。
54 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你们几乎不知道爷爷。A. barely 几乎不；B. surely 肯定地；C. precisely 精确地；D. possibly 可能。根据上文提到的只有她被允许进入爷爷的工作地方，以及该句中的“This is my project. Not yours.”可推知，此处
为你们几乎不知道爷爷的计划或想法。故选 A 项。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她跑进屋里，把里卡多、埃米尔和她的材料留在树下。 A. collections 收集；B. machines 机器；C. experiments 试验；D. materials 材料。根据上文提到的站在树下，带着她的绳子、座位和工具，可知，这些都
是搭秋千的材料。故选 D 项。
56 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚解释了情况。A. action 行动；B. procedure 过程；C. situation 情况；D. schedule 时间表。根据上文“What’s wrong, Maria ” Grandma asked.”奶奶提出的疑问， 可推知， 此处为玛丽亚解释了情况。故选 C
项。
57 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚很困惑。 A. confused 困惑的；B. ashamed 感到羞愧的；C. disappointed 失望的； D. nervous 紧张的。根据上文““Who do you think helped him cut the boards for your tree fort ””奶奶的问题， 以及下文“But
I don’t remember...”可是我不记得了，可推知，玛丽亚此时是困惑的。故选 A 项。
58 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每当他需要帮手的时候，他都会找我帮忙。A. Wherever 无论在哪里；B. Whenever 每 当；C. Unless 除非；D. While 当 …… 时候。根据句意以及该句中的“he’d ask me to help.”可知，此处为每当他需要帮手
的时候，他都会找我帮忙。故选 B 项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里卡多和埃米尔在院子里抬着梯子， 向玛丽亚挥手。A. carrying 提， 抗， 搬运；B. catching 抓住；C. rolling 滚动；D. climbing 爬。根据上文提到的她可能需要去拿梯子，以及该句中的“waving at Maria.”可推知，
此处为里卡多和埃米尔在院子里抬着梯子，向玛丽亚挥手。故选 A 项。
60 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她微笑着，开始怀疑她是不是唯一一个像爷爷的人。A. take on 呈现；B. take in 吸收； C. take after 像；D. take to 喜欢。通断全文可知，文章主要讲的是玛丽亚想象爷爷一样建一个秋千，不愿接受弟弟的帮 助，奶奶的教育让她认识到了人生的道理，即每个人都需要他人的帮助。可知，此处为她微笑着，开始怀疑她是不是
唯一一个像爷爷的人。故选 C 项。
61 ．D 62 ．B 63 ．D 64 ．A 65 ．A 66 ．D 67 ．C 68 ．B 69 ．C 70 ．A 71 ．B 72 ．C 73 ．D 74 ．A
75 ．C 76 ．B 77 ．A 78 ．D 79 ．C 80 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Svetlana 在蹒跚学步之前就开始学习体操，从那时起她就梦想着有一天能够亲
临奥运会现场参赛。然而，这个梦想被一场突如其来的车祸打碎了。但是最终通过她的不懈努力，她重返赛场并夺得
金牌。
61 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一辆卡车不知从何处出现时，她的梦想在蜿蜒的道路上的汽车里结束了。A. intention 意图；B. career 职业；C. life 生命；D. dream 梦想。根据文章第一段中的“Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the
Olympics scene some day”可知，这里应指 Svetlana 的“梦想”破灭。故选 D 项。
62 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得的最后一件事是一道耀眼的闪光。A. experienced 经历；B. remembered 记得；
C. forgot 忘记；D. suffered 遭受。由前文“ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere”可知，
Svetlana 遇上了车祸，在昏迷之前她只“记得”一道耀眼的闪光。故选 B 项。
63 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。 A. see 看见；B. dance 跳舞；
C. sing 唱； D. walk 步行。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，车祸后，她被医生告知不能再行走了。故选 D 项。
64 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，她坐着轮椅被推出医院。A. wheeled 推动；B. rocked 轻轻摇晃；C. thrown
抛出； D. rushed 极速行驶。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，她是被用轮椅“推” 了出来。故选 A 项。
65 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中的一个书签让她打开了第 117 页。 A. open 打开；B. relate 联系；C. point 指出；D.
adapt 适应。由后文“to page 117”可知，书签让她把书本“打开”到 117 页。故选 A 项。
66 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：章节的名字是“ 克拉拉走路的日子” 。A. bookmark 书签；B. page 页；C. character 性格， 品质；D. chapter 章节。根据最后一段中“which opened to pare 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，The Day
Clara Walked 是翻到的“ 章节”名称。故选 D 项。
67 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦训练，斯维特拉娜恢复了健康，并能够展示她的体操。 A. Suddenly 突然地；B. Definitely 绝对地；C. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；D. Certainly 当然地。由后文“was able to display her gymnastics”可知，前文讲她由于车祸不能走路，句中却说她恢复并且能够展示她的体操，故此这是一个“令人惊讶
的”转变。故选 C 项。
68 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦训练，斯维特拉娜恢复了健康，并能够展示她的体操。 A. walked 走，行走；B. recovered 恢复；C. picked 采，摘；D. grew 成长。由下文“was able to display her gymnastics”可
知， Svetlana 得到恢复。故选 B 项。
69．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时， 回忆涌进心头。A. opposite 与……相对；B. inside 在 …… 内部；C. outside 在 …… 外面；D. beneath 在下方。根据后文“she walked into the stadium”可知，她当时还没有进
入体育馆的，还是“在外面” ，故选 C 项。
70．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时， 回忆涌进心头。A. flooded in 涌进；B. faded away 消失；C. mixed up 混合；D. took off 起飞。由后文“first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow”可知，Svetlana
触景生情，思绪和记忆“涌进”脑海。故选 A 项。
71 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，痛苦和泪水，枕头下的书，亲戚们充满建议和安慰的话语，以及那些曾经对她 的才华充满钦佩的眼神中的怜悯。 A. blame 责怪；B. admiration 钦佩；C. fright 惊吓；D. regret 后悔。结合上文和句中“for her talent”可知，在她还没有出车祸以前，她是一个很有潜力的体操运动员，故其他人对她的期望很高，也很“钦佩”她
的才华。故选 B 项。
72 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，但他们的不相信慢慢地转变为好奇，因为 她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。A. nervously 紧张地；B. cheerfully 高兴地；C. doubtfully 怀疑地；D. thankfully 感激地。
由后文“their disbelief”可知，刚开始每个人都不相信她，对她充满“怀疑” 。故选 C 项。
73 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，但他们的不相信慢慢地转变为好奇，因为 她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。 A. if 如果；B. but 但是；C. once 一旦；D. as 因为。由后文“she could balance the hoop (健 身圈) as well as her teammates.”以及结合语境可知，前后两句有因果关系，她能像队友一样平衡健身圈是他们由不相信
慢慢地转变为好奇的原因，此处用 as 引导原因状语从句，意思是“ 因为” 。故选 D 项。
74 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她报名参加了奥运会，最后她得到了奥委会的批准。A. approval 批准；B. praise 赞扬； C. support 支持；D. comfort 舒服，舒适。根据“finally”一词可得到提示，功夫不负有心人，她的努力终于得到了回报，
奥委会“批准” 了她的申请。故选 A 项。
75 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被服务员打断了，服务员说：“是时候了” ，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。
A. attempt 尝试；B. plan 计划；C. thought 思绪；D. sight 视线。由前文“memories 10 ”可知，前文提及她当时
是在回想以前的事，由此句中 interrupted 一词可知，当时她的“ 思绪”被打断了。故选 C 项。
76 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，服务员说：“是时候了” ，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。 A. content 满意的；B. eager 急切的，渴望的；C. upset 伤心的； D. proud 自豪的。由前文“She registered for the Olympic Games”可知，她渴望重新进入奥运赛场，故“It’s time”这个宣布比赛开始的句子也是她一直“渴望” 听到的。故选 B 项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她捋了捋衣服， 走进体育场， 每一步骤都坚定而稳健。A. step 步骤；B. wave波；C. breath 呼吸；D. look 看。由前文“learn gymnastics ”可知， 作为体操运动员上台表演， 按常理应该指是每一“步骤”很稳。故选 A
项。
78 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很完美，掌声在她耳边响起，她的心猛烈地撞击着胸膛。A. unexpected 意外 的； B. awful 可怕的；C. finished 已完成的；D. perfect 完美的。根据后文的“the applause rang loud”可得到提示，她的
表现是“完美的” 。故选 D 项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候， Svetlana 从口袋里掏出金牌， 放在书架上的旧书上， 这本书打开到第 117 页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。 A. hoop 圈；B. letter 字母；C. book 书；D. dress 连衣裙。根据 后文“on the shelf, which opened to pare 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知， 这里指的是前文提到的“书”。故
选 C 项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候， Svetlana 从口袋里掏出金牌， 放在书架上的旧书上， 这本书打开到第 117 页， 是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。 A. fixing 修理，维修； B. clouding 使模糊； C. rolling 滚动； D. rushing 极速行驶。根据前文和句中“tears”可知，当她最终获奖后，再次看到了那个章节的时候，她受到感动了，故眼
泪“模糊” 了她的视线。故选 B 项。
81 ．B 82 ．A 83 ．C 84 ．D 85 ．B 86 ．C 87 ．D 88 ．A 89 ．A 90 ．B 91 ．D 92 ．C 93 ．B 94 ．D
95 ．A 96 ．C 97 ．A 98 ．D 99 ．B 100 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。27 岁的 Tommy Price 和他 26 岁的朋友 Max Saleh 在湖区的霍尔菲尔岭跑步，结果 Tommy
出了事生命垂危，多亏了他的朋友 Max 下山求救， Tommy 才捡回一条命。
81 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而， 当这个救生员发现自己脸朝下倒在地上， 生命垂危时， 他停止了奔跑。 A. Instead 相反； B. However 然而； C. Therefore 因此； D. Thus 因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用 however。故选 B 。 82 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而， 当这个救生员发现自己脸朝下倒在地上， 生命垂危时， 他停止了奔跑。A. ground 地面； B. bed 床； C. air 空气； D. water 水。根据上文“finding himself face down