2024年中考人教版英语一轮复习 教材梳理课件 九年级全一册 Units 7～8

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九年级全一册
Units 7～8
考点一　regret的用法
[考点演练]
1．Be brave and do something that your heart tells you to do，or you may regret not ____________ it later in life.
2．We regret ____________ you that the flight to Beijing has been cancelled today because of the bad weather.
doing
to tell
考点突破
3．我丢失了最爱的手表，她对这件事表示深深的遗憾。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
(用deeply regret that)
She deeply regretted that I lost my favourite watch.
[考点精讲]
How I regret making the stupid mistake!
我多么后悔犯了这个愚蠢的错误啊！
[考点演练]
4．He tried to ____________ the army but was turned down because of poor health.
5．We will invite some friends to ____________ Lily's birthday party.
考点二　辨析attend、join、join in与take part in
join
join in
6．No matter how busy he was, he promised he would ____________ his daughter's graduation ceremony.
7．Could you tell me how many countries _______________ the next Olympic Games I am writing an article about it.
attend
will take part in
[考点精讲]
[考点演练]
8．Today both the old and the young like to give out and ____________ money on mobile phones.
9．—I'm afraid that I couldn't ____________ your kind invitation.
—Never mind.We can have fun together next time.
考点三　辨析receive与accept
receive
accept
10．His parents gave him a lot of useful suggestions on how to get on well with classmates and he ____________ them happily.
11．When I first came to our school, I ____________ a warm welcome from my classmates and teachers.
accepted
received
[考点精讲]
receive　v． accept　v．
“收到，收取”，强调客观上的接收 “(愉快地)接受”，强调主观上的应允、接纳
[一言辨异]
She has received John's present, but she will not accept it.
她已经收到了约翰的礼物，但她不会收下它。
[考点演练]
12．The heavy rain prevented the workers __________ building the new bridge and they had to stop.
A．with　　　　　　 B．from
C．for D．against
考点四　 prevent的用法
B
13．In order to prevent wild animals from ____________ hurt，many laws have been made and put into effect.
14．A lot of measures are taken to stop the factories from ____________ the water.
getting
polluting
[考点精讲]
The accident could have been prevented.
这次事故本来是可以防止的。
He prevented the boy (from) climbing the tree.他阻止了那个男孩去爬树。
1．field
熟义：n.田野；场地
生义：A.n.牧场　　　 B．n.领域
A similar technology，known as facial detection (探测)，is entering a new field：the business of advertising (广告).______
B
熟词生义
2．enter
熟义：v.进来；进去
v．加入；成为……的一员；开始从事
生义：A.v.输入(姓名、号码、细节等)
B．v.报名参加
①I've also entered lots of speaking competitions，but haven't won any prizes.[外研八(下)Module 2]______
②After practising several times, I entered a long passage into the computer in five minutes.______
B
A
3．period
熟义：n.一段时间；时期
生义：A.n.节；学时 B．n.句号
①When you read a piece of poem，you should learn to stop and stress at the period.______
②Mr.Wang asked us what we would have next period just now.______
B
A
4．lift
熟义：v.举起；抬高 n．电梯
n．搭便车(give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车)
生义：A.v.消散 B．v.高兴起来；使更愉快 C．v.移开，移动
①The good news that our team won first place lifted our spirits and encouraged us to work harder.______
②I lifted the box down from the table to have more space for dinner.______
③As time went by，my sadness started to lift.______
B
C
A
5．support
熟义：v.& n．支持
生义：A.v.支撑 B．v.养活
①There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.[2021重庆B卷阅读D]______
②When you hold a baby，you need to support his or her head well.______
B
A
6．express
熟义：v.表示；表达
生义：A.n.特快列车 B．v.快递邮寄
①An express is a fast bus or coach which goes from one place to another directly.______
②As soon as I receive the payment I will express the book to you.______
A
B
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The magazine ________ Lucy's.We can see her name on the cover.
A．mustn't　　　　　 B．can't be
C．must be D．needn't be
C
集训提能
2．If you fight hard，know who you are and be proud of who you are，then you've got a good ________ of winning.
A．choice B．direction
C．decision D．chance
D
3．—Would you like to ________ a concert with us tonight，Mike
—I'd love to，but I have to look after my sick mother.
A．refuse B．agree
C．attend D．admire
C
4．We should ________ those kids from playing on the street.It's dangerous.
A．let B．prevent
C．educate D．support
B
5．—Final examination is coming, Tom.Don't watch TV for too long.
—I'm not a child any more.I ________ what to do.
A．should always be allowed
B．should always tell
C．shouldn't always be told
D．shouldn't always tell
C
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Parents these days try their best to offer good __________ (educate) to their children.
2．The old man was hurt so ________ (bad) that the doctor said it was hopeless for him to get better.
3．The __________ (express) on Jack's face showed that he was surprised at the news.
education
badly
expression
4．Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent people ________ (smoke) in some public places like schools and hospitals.
5．Tom was chosen as the ________ (lead) of the school football team last year.
smoking
leader
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．All of us know that knowledge is the most ________ treasure for humans.
2．Although Kitty's aunt felt tired and ________ after work，she finished all the housework.
3．I like the silence in the countryside.The city is too ________ for me.
valuable
sleepy
noisy
4．I regretted not ___________ hard when I was a student.
5．The number of ________ is becoming smaller and smaller because there are fewer and fewer living areas for wildlife.
studying
wolves
Ⅳ.补全对话
【Unit 8 Section A 2d改编】
Linda：Mom, I'm really
worried.
Mom：Why What's
wrong
Linda：1.________
A．Where can I find it
B．Will it still be in the park
C．I didn't pass the final exam.
D．I can't find my schoolbag.
E．I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.
F．No, just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
G．I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
D
Mom：Well，where did you last put it
Linda：I can't remember！2.________
Mom：Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag
A．Where can I find it
B．Will it still be in the park
C．I didn't pass the final exam.
D．I can't find my schoolbag.
E．I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.
F．No, just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
G．I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
G
Linda：3.________
Mom：So it can't be stolen.
Linda：Oh，wait！I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I
A．Where can I find it
B．Will it still be in the park
C．I didn't pass the final exam.
D．I can't find my schoolbag.
E．I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.
F．No, just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
G．I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
F
had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.4.________
Mom：Yes.
Linda：I remember that I left early，before the rest of my friends.I think somebody must have picked it up. 5.________
A．Where can I find it
B．Will it still be in the park
C．I didn't pass the final exam.
D．I can't find my schoolbag.
E．I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.
F．No, just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
G．I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
B
E
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2022·丰城期末)—Look，what an old palace！It looks so great!
—Yeah，it nearly 800 years ago.
A．was building　　　　 B．was built
C．has built D．is built
B
强化训练
根据“what an old palace！It looks so great！”可知，“it ________ nearly 800 years ago.”这句话的主语it指的是an old palace，是动作的承受者，它和动词built构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。所以排除A、C。根据时间状语800 years ago可知，应该用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词。所以应该是was built，故选B项。
2．(2023·南昌期中)—Dad，must I practise the piano today
—No，you ．You may do it tomorrow.
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．can't
A
根据“No，you ________，You may do it tomorrow.”可知，你可以明天练，在这里是作出否定回答。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答。
3．(2022·天津)Most parents think it is a good to take a school bus because it's quite safe.
A．risk B．choice
C．game D．pity
B
4．(2022·昆明)—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day？Sleep is important to us.
—Yes.A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.
A．truth B．fame
C．energy D．culture
C
5．How time flies！I a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered
C．will enter D．have entered
C
6．(2022·黄冈)—Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea！Trees can the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent
C．discover D．choose
B
Ⅱ.完形填空(A)
For centuries, the pyramids (金字塔) of Giza have been timeless
(永恒的) symbols of Egyptian culture.But who 1 built them For years, we did not know for sure.But 2 recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids.Close by, there was a cemetery (墓地) where pyramid builders were buried.From studying these 3 ， scientists can now make sure that the pyramids were not 4 by the poor or foreigners (or space aliens).Ordinary Egyptians built them.
( )1.A.proudly　　　　 B．actually
C．kindly D．happily
( )2.A.students B．farmers
C．scientists D．teachers
( )3.A.places B．books
C．papers D．tests
( )4.A.wrote B.spelt
C．built D．put
B
C
A
C
It 5 about eighty years to build the pyramids.According to researchers, about 20，000－30，000 people were called to complete the 6 ．The workers had 7 roles.Some dug up the rock, some moved it, and some shaped it into blocks.People also 8 on different teams, each with its own name.These teams often competed to do a job faster.
( )5.A.took B.spent
C．cost D．paid
( )6.A.match B．study
C．game D．task
( )7.A.funny B．different
C．same D．relax
( )8.A.ran B．sang
C．worked D．played
A
D
B
C
Life for these workers was 9 ．A scientist found that in the cemetery, the bones show 10 of illness which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.Scientists have also studied many female bones in the village and cemetery.The damage to their bones is 11 to that of the male's.Their 12 may have been even harder：Male workers lived to age 40～45, but women to only 30～35. 13 ， workers usually had enough food, and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.
( )9.A.nervous B．rich
C．hard D．easy
( )10.A.signs B．talents
C．marks D．reasons
( )11.A.careful B.similar
C．friendly D．useful
C
A
B
( )12.A.dreams B．life
C．feelings D．attitude
( )13.A.Otherwise B．Also
C．However D．Instead
B
C
The work was challenging, but workers were proud of 14 work.They were not just building the tomb of their king, 15 building Egypt.It was a national project, and everyone is worth having it.
( )14.A.their B．our
C．his D．my
( )15.A.or B．and
C．but D．so
A
C
Ⅲ.完形填空(B)
(2023·江西预热模拟一)
reduce　unlucky　recycle　ocean　plastic　dirty　everything　but　eat　convenient　own
Recently，the worldwide demand for plastic has increased. Plastic is all around us—our baskets，dishes，furniture—almost 1.__________ is made of plastic! Plastic is 2.__________，but most of us never think about the damage caused by using too much plastic. Jack said，“Challenge yourself 3.__________ your plastic footprints(足迹).”
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了塑料制品对环境及人类的危害，呼吁我们减少塑料制品的使用。
everything
convenient
to reduce
1．句意：塑料围绕在我们身边——我们使用的篮子、盘子和家具——几乎所有东西都是用塑料制成的。根据前面的our baskets，dishes，furniture结合备选词汇可知此处应用everything，表示“所有东西”。故填everything。
2．句意：塑料很方便，但是大多数人却不考虑使用太多塑料带来的危害。根据but可知此处表达的是塑料带来危害的相反含义，结合备选词汇可知应选形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。
3．句意：杰克说：“挑战你自己减少塑料的足迹。”根据下文提示“Please try our best to reduce the usage of plastic.”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词reduce，“challenge sb. to do sth.”，表示“挑战某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式 to reduce。故填to reduce。
Why should we do this And how can we
Rubbish from plastic products makes our cities very 4.________. Much of the plastic is put into landfills(垃圾填埋地)，where it can last up to 500 years! 5.________ the terrible condition is that our oceans are being polluted by plastic.
dirty
But
4.句意：来自塑料制品的垃圾让我们的城市很脏。根据“Rubbish ...”结合备选词汇可知此处应选形容词dirty，作宾语补足语。故填dirty。
5．句意：但是，最可怕的情况是我们的海洋也正在被塑料污染。此句和前句“Much of the plastic is put into landfills”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用连词but，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
There is around 8 million tons of plastic waste in the world's 6.________. Many marine(海洋的)animals mistakenly take plastic for food. Each year，over 100，000 animals die from 7.________ plastic. Others might survive，but 8.__________，some of them become our food. So humans are also being harmed by plastic in the oceans.
oceans
eating
unluckily
6．句意：在全世界的海洋里大约有八百万吨的塑料废品。根据后句“Many marine animals mistakenly take plastic for food.”结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词ocean，表示全世界的海洋，应用复数形式。故填oceans。
7．句意：每年，有超过十万的动物因为吃塑料而死。根据前句“Many marine animals mistakenly take plastic for food.”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词eat，from是介词，因此动词需用动名词形式eating。故填eating。
8．句意：其他海洋动物也许会幸存，但不幸的是，有一些成为了我们的食物。根据后句“some of them become our food”结合备选词汇可知此处应选unlucky，修饰整句应用副词形式unluckily。故填unluckily。
To make a positive change，we can：
*Reduce the amount of plastic we use each day.
*Reuse our 9.________ water bottles and bags.
own
9．句意：循环使用我们自己的水瓶和袋子。根据上文“Reduce the amount of plastic we use each day.”结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词own，作定语。故填own。
*10.________ any additional plastic we use.
Recycle
10．句意：回收我们使用的任何额外的塑料。根据上文“Reduce ...和Reuse ...”提示结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词recycle，祈使句用动词原形即可，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Recycle。
Whether we're going to school，to a park，or to a concert，think about our footprints. Please try our best to reduce the usage(使用)of 11.________. It is good for us and younger generations.
plastic
11．句意：请尽我们所能减少塑料的使用。根据上文结合备选词汇可知此处应用plastic，呼应上文的“Challenge yourself to reduce your plastic footprints.”。故填plastic。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(A)
(2023·江西)
Why do We Yawn
Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens，but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious．When you see someone yawn，you yawn，too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However，we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners，for example，often yawn before a race.Why is that In 2007，scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn，you breathe deeply.You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face，mouth，and neck.Your eardrums stretch，too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries，people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries，people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out，they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do.
1．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean？( )
A．Able to spread quickly.
B．Able to breathe easily.
C. Able to change easily.
D．Able to sleep quickly.
A
2．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race？( )
A．They are too tired or too bored.
B．A yawn can let good things in.
C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
C
3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？( )
A．Reasons for yawning.
B．Advantages of yawning.
C．Disadvantages of yawning.
D．Different ideas about yawning.
D
4．What can we probably infer from the passage？( )
A．People use different ways to yawn.
B．Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C．It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
D
5．What would be the best structure of the passage？( )
B
Ⅴ.阅读理解(B)
We are all very different, aren't we？1. ____ No two humans have exactly the same personality (性格), do they
A．No two people are exactly alike.
B．Some people prefer keeping dogs to keeping cats.
C．Some pets make themselves at home very easily.
D．In fact, there are some people similar to each other.
E．Until then, be aware that your pet can be sensitive.
F．It may be difficult to notice the personality of a goldfish.
G．In the past, many people kept dogs to look after their houses.
A
Personality is something that we associate (联想) with human beings, but animals have personalities, too.2.____ We love them when we find that our new pet has become another member of the family! Of course, we are very happy to let these animals to be part of our lives.
A．No two people are exactly alike.
B．Some people prefer keeping dogs to keeping cats.
C．Some pets make themselves at home very easily.
D．In fact, there are some people similar to each other.
E．Until then, be aware that your pet can be sensitive.
F．It may be difficult to notice the personality of a goldfish.
G．In the past, many people kept dogs to look after their houses.
C
3． But cats and dogs certainly show you when they're happy, sad, or upset.We can notice their body language：a wagging tail, an arched back, or no eye contact.Some dogs can be very protective of their owners.If a dog doesn't stop barking, you know that something must have happened.4.____
A．No two people are exactly alike.
B．Some people prefer keeping dogs to keeping cats.
C．Some pets make themselves at home very easily.
D．In fact, there are some people similar to each other.
E．Until then, be aware that your pet can be sensitive.
F．It may be difficult to notice the personality of a goldfish.
G．In the past, many people kept dogs to look after their houses.
F
G
Scientists hope to find out more rules about animal personalities so that they can identify a way to help people who are ill or are living on their own.5. If your goldfish is swimming around in circles, or your hamster (仓鼠) is being aggressive, they might have had a bad day.
A．No two people are exactly alike.
B．Some people prefer keeping dogs to keeping cats.
C．Some pets make themselves at home very easily.
D．In fact, there are some people similar to each other.
E．Until then, be aware that your pet can be sensitive.
F．It may be difficult to notice the personality of a goldfish.
G．In the past, many people kept dogs to look after their houses.
E