八下unit3 Section B 2a-2e -八年级下册英语同步精美课件（人教版）

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Unit3
Could you please clean your room
SectionB 2a-2e
Revision
1.买一些饮料和零食
2.借钱
3.邀请我的朋友去派对
4.去商店
5.使用你的CD播放器
6.把垃圾拿出去
7.整理你的床铺
8.打扫你的房间
Could I...
Could you...
buy some drinks and snacks
borrow some money
invite my friends to a party
go to the store
use your CD player
take out the rubbish
make your bed
clean your room
Learning Objectives
1.To read two letters and get different opinions on whether young people should do chores at home
2. To learn to skim and get the main idea
3. To be able to express your own ideas
2a
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
2b
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Read the letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
Ms. Miller disagrees and Mr. Smith agrees.
Skim the letters. Find and underline Mr. Smith’s and Ms. Miller’s points about children helping with housework.
Skim the letters. Find and underline Mr. Smith’s and Ms. Miller’s points about children helping with housework.
Tip: skimming 指快速读过去，提取文本中的关键性信息。可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览文本，领会文章大意。一般通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，尤其是段落的首句。
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do not have time to study and do housework too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
make sb. do sth.
make sb adj.
enough+n./ n+enough
adj./adv.+enough
have time to do sth.有时间做某事
have no time to do sth.没时间做某事
浪费时间
let sb do sth.让某人做某事
四个花费：
spend time/money doing/on sth.
It takes sb some time to do sth.
sb pay money for sth.
sth cost sb money
为了。in order to do sth.
so that与in order to意思接近，但是in order to后面接动词原形而且可以位于句首，而so that后面接从句并且一般不能位于句首，相当于in order that。
Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now, It is the parents’job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difcult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
there is no need for sb to do sth.
it为形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式短语to provide …
It is one’s job (duty …) to do sth.
做某事是某人的工作(职责等)
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth.
动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数
mind doing sth.
Dear Sir
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking,“Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
depend on 依靠；信赖；
that / it (all) depends. 那要看情况而定。
development n. 发展
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
the+n+of ...的...
n. 公平
fair adj.公平的
unfair adj. 不公平的
do one’s part in doing sth.尽某人的一份力做某事
keep sb/sth+adj.
be+ill/sick
sick+n.
the+比较级, the+比较级 越……, 就越……
Choose the expressions that have the same meaning as the underlined words or phrases.
( )1. Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
A. Because B. Although C. When
( )2.Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.
A. look after B. care for C. both A and B
判断正(T)误(F)。
1. Ms. Miller thinks housework is a waste of children’s time.
2. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is difficult.
3. Mr. Smith thinks children depend on their parents too much.
4. Mr. Smith thinks it is not useful to do chores.
5. Mr. Smith thinks the earlier kins learn to be independent, the worse it is for their future.
T
F
not so
T
F
F
better
完成表格。
Should young people do chores at home
Ms. Miller disagrees.
Mr. Smith agrees.
Reasons
Reasons
Housework is a waste of kids’ time. They should spend their time on (1)_____________
Kids will have to do housework when (2) __________. Doing housework is the parents’ job now.
Doing chores (3) _____________. She doesn’t mind doing them
Doing chores helps to develop (4) _________________ and teaches them how to look after themselves.
Doing chores helps children to understand the idea of (5) _____________.
schoolwork
they get older
is not so difficult
children’s independence
fairness
2c
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
pros: advantages, good points
cons: disadvantages, bad points
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
It teaches them how to look after themselves.
It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
It is good for their future.
Children already have enough stress from school.
Housework is a waste of children’s time.
They have no time to study and do housework.
Their job now is to be students. They will do housework in the future.
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
2d
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time
.
2. there is no need for… to
.
3. do not mind
.
It’s a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining
There is no need for you to go to the supermarket
I do not mind sweeping the floor
4. spend time on
.
5. in order to
.
6. it is not enough to
.
7. the earlier…the better
.
I spent half of an hour on my homework
He worked very hard in order to get the job
It is not enough to clean up the parks
The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health
2e
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
Exercises
1. —My English is poor. Can you give me some advice, Gina
—Yes. Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.
A. develop B. drop C. make
2. Most parents think children should spend all time on schoolwork get good grades
A. in order to B. so that C. until
3. The teaching building provides the students
a comfortable learning environment.
A. for B. to C. with
4. Good luck belongs to hard-working people.
you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The hardest B. The harder C. The hard
5. You can’t the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A. depend on B. turn on C. put on
选择方框中的单词，用适当的形式填空。
waste anyway since fair stress
1. you can’t answer the question, we should ask someone else.
2. The shirt is not cheap, and ,I don’t like the color.
3. Don’t food. You should eat up the food.
4. Too much is a risk to your health.
5. It’s really to ask the little girl to do all the chores herself.
Since
anyway
waste
stress
unfair
Summary
New words
Phrases
Reading skills: skimming, scanning
Article structrue:
opinion→reason→conclusion
Homework
1. Memorize the new words and phrases in the first letter, and copy 5 sentences you like.(must do)
2. Use the key words and phrases to make your own sentences. (must do)
3. Make a mind map of the articles. (chosse to do)