河北省部分中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学联考英语试卷(含答案)
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-21 10:14:28 | ||
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河北省部分中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
1．Discover Our Winter Camps This Season
Spaces Edu
Ages 13-17 Years
Are you looking for an exciting and creative way to develop computer skills Spaces Edu is the perfect course for students who want to bring their imaginations to life by coding(编码) their own VR projects. In this course, students will learn how to create 3D objects and will also learn how to collect information quickly, as well as how to share their creations online and experience them with VR headsets. This is an advanced course so some coding experience is necessary.
Necessary Life Skills
Ages 12-13 Years
This course will offer important real-life skills for students which will prepare them for their university. Students will learn how to create their own detailed resumes(简历) as well as how to prepare for interviews so they are prepared and filled with confidence as they take the next steps in life.
French through Art & Culture
Ages 8-11 Years
Join us this spring as we travel in time through the richness of French music, people and colors. Each day, students will build their understanding of the language through a different way. As students become interested in French art and culture they will develop their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills.
First Steps
Ages 7-12 Years
In this introductory course for beginners, students will learn the basics of computer in Python. The course will focus on learning Python programming and then using the knowledge and skills to create computer programs. Using an online learning platform(平台), students will be guided through their learning of Python basics. Students should bring their own computers.
（1）Which camp is suitable for students who prepare for college life
A. French through Art & Culture. B. Necessary Life Skills.
C. Spaces Edu. D. First Steps.
（2）What can students do in French through Art & Culture
A. Improve their French. B. Travel in France.
C. Organize an art show. D. Create a 3D painting.
（3）What do Spaces Edu and First Steps have in common
A. They are perfect for beginners.
B. They are open to students aged 7.
C. They offer courses in computer science.
D. They provide free computers for students.
When a marketing genius walks into your store, it might benefit you to pay attention, even if that genius is only a small child. When a store owner saw a young girl playing an imaginary hopscotch(跳房子) game using his wood flooring, it sparked (引发) a brilliant idea.
The store owner marked out a hopscotch board in multi-colored tape leading to the sales window. When the girl returned, she immediately began using the new store hopscotch board.
Once the board was in place, the store owner noticed an amazing thing happening in the store. It started with a grown man looking a little nervous and glancing (瞥) around the store. The owner thought he might be checking for cameras to steal something. But what he did next shocked the owner. The man started jumping along the hopscotch board!
With total ignoring “how it looked,” the grown man hopped along the hopscotch board like a seasoned professional! And he smiled! But that was just the beginning of the surprise for the store owner. As more people entered the store, more and more of the adult customers took the opportunity to hop to the cash register.
The simple addition of a hopscotch board brought smiles, laughter, and true joy into the tiny convenience store. People were smiling and feeling happier. The in-store cameras record the hoppers merrily jumping along.
Big, small, men, women, old, and young: everyone seems to enjoy the opportunity to be a kid again. The feeling may only last for a few seconds, but if it brings joy to your life, do it!
Some customers carefully walk around the board. However, many enjoy those few seconds of being a kid again. The response delighted the store owner. If you’re the type of person who would hop along the board, share the hopscotch game with your fellow hoppers!
2．What did the girl inspire the store owner to do
A. He invited the girl to return to the store.
B. He also jumped along the hopscotch board.
C. He prevented a man from stealing something.
D. He created a hopscotch board in the store.
3．What did the grown man do in the store
A. He tried to steal things from the store.
B. He encouraged others to join the game.
C. He laughed at the girl playing the game.
D. He played the game after some hesitation.
4．Why do customers seem to be enjoying hopscotch
A. Because they all cared for the girl.
B. Because they could get joy from it.
C. Because the game was fit for them.
D. Because the game was easy to learn.
5．Which words can best describe the store owner
A. Considerate and creative. B. Knowledgeable and honest.
C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Modest and ambitious.
In the United States alone, 119 billion pounds of food is wasted each year according to the nonprofit organization Feeding America. Yet, over 44 million Americans go hungry every day. If this seems like a huge gap, this is due both to the process of distributing the food and to the food waste that affects the world’s ability to sufficiently raise its entire population. However, several New York City(NYC) communities have found an effective way to reduce food waste—community fridges.
These fridges represent a grassroots way to increase access to food and fight against food waste. The community fridges offer a way for people to give fresh food that they will not eat to others who need it. They first surfaced in New York City in 2020. These community fridges offer a ray of hope to people who were struggling to afford or find food during supply chain issues and rising food prices.
Community fridges offer a way for food that would otherwise be wasted to be redistributed. However, another wonderful effect of reducing food waste is the ability to reduce emissions that contribute to climate change. As food gets bad in landfills, it gives off methane, which is the second most common greenhouse gas. This means that food waste is responsible for up to ten percent of global emissions—which is a pretty large number! Placing food that would otherwise go uneaten in a community fridge can help to reduce these emissions.
Although there are some negative side effects of community fridges, their benefits usually outweigh their negatives. Volunteers clean and maintain the fridges. Some community fridge nonprofits even use renewable energy to power the refrigerators. Although the community fridge may be misused by some, these instances are sparse. Now, the idea of the community fridge has spread. These fridges, also known as “friendly fridges”, will be found in cities throughout the United States.
6．Why is “a huge gap” mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To seek for ways to feed the hungry.
B. To lead in the problem of food waste.
C. To point out the population crisis in the US.
D. To show the effect of reducing food waste.
7．What is a benefit of the community fridge program according to the text
A. It helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
B. It motivates companies to make energy-saving fridges.
C. It is the best solution to global climate change.
D. It brings down food prices by offering more supplies.
8．What does the underlined word “sparse” mean in paragraph 4
A. Ordinary. B. Serious. C. Reasonable. D. Rare.
9．What is the author’s attitude towards community fridges
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Indifferent.
Schools in England will be offering British Sign Language (BSL) as a general certificate of secondary education(GCSE) subject as a way of boosting life skills and social inclusion (包容). This is something that comes after a decade of efforts that were backed by celebrities including Rose Ayling-Ellis, the stage and TV actor and model Tasha Ghouri, who has a hearing disability.
Ghouri has been encouraging people to learn sign language and told The Guardian that people often feel uncomfortable trying to speak to others who are deaf or hearing impaired (受损的). That’s because, she said, “they don’t know how to communicate”.
One in five people in the UK are deaf or hearing impaired according to the RNID organization. This includes at least 50,000 deaf children. It is estimated that 25,000 people use BSL as their main language.
Daniel Jillings started an activity when he was 12 to allow British Sign Language to be a core subject in school. Earlier in 2023, Daniel spoke to the government about the importance of deaf awareness in schools. Teaching BSL in the schools will allow hearing students to learn and that will lead to more social inclusion. “This is a significant moment in the history of the British deaf community, as it is a powerful step to equality,” he said.
While it is too late for Daniel, who was born without a cochlea (耳蜗), so he cannot use hearing aids and cannot speak, it is a welcome change for other students. The first GCSE courses are set to begin in 2025.
There are concrete benefits for students. Education secretary Gillian Keegan said, “Studying British Sign Language can open so many doors for young people, giving pupils an understanding of how thousands of people communicate and ultimately even expanding job prospects.”
10．Why does Ghouri encourage people to learn BSL
A. To make people learn more basic life skills.
B. To meet the demands of some celebrities.
C. To make deaf people feel more comfortable.
D. To boost better communication with the deaf.
11．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The situation of deaf people in the UK.
B. The number of deaf children in the school.
C. The worldwide influence of sign language.
D. The survey process of the RNID organization.
12．What do we know about Daniel Jilling
A. He is a celebrity with hearing disability.
B. He is an advocate for BSL teaching.
C. He revealed the cause of social inequality.
D. He has benefited a lot from modern medicine.
13．What is the best title of the text
A. Deaf People Start A 10-year Project
B. Schools Need To Teach Students More Life Skills
C. Sign Language Is To Be Offered in English Schools
D. The Deaf Community Will Be Left Behind In Britain
二、七选五
14．So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. ① _________
Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection
Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out. However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable (易受伤的) to cyberattacks. ② _________.
Choose strong passwords
Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. ③ _________. In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.
④ _________
Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.
Be careful of uncertain links and where you click
⑤ _________. That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you’re not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it’s best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all.
A. Be careful of what and where you post
B. Keep software and operating systems updated
C. Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online
D. A careless click can give out your personal data online
E. But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies
F. Therefore, it’s easy for hackers to break into your system
G. So, if necessary, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data
三、完形填空（15空）
As a work-at-home-mom, I don’t need to go to 1 . Before I pick my children up from school in the evening, I’m 2 . For many years, my only companion (同伴) was our dog, Sno, who always 3 me wherever I go.
Sno and I didn’t agree on everything. However, we both agreed on 4 because we do not like to be bored. At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach. For him, there were a field full of tall grass and exciting smells. For me, there were other dog walkers whom I 5 wanted to catch up with.
As a dog with short legs, Sno needed several 6 along the way. The one at the entrance to the beach was his 7 , possibly because there were 8 sea view. I was the center of my dog’s universe and he had a very strong desire for my attention.
When he was old, our walks were 9 . In his final days, Sno still 10 walking. It took twice as long to take even the shortest walk, but we 11 every step. I don’t know if dogs can cry, but if they can, that made two of us in 12 at the entrance to the beach.
After he died, I went for a long walk. I felt like part of me was 13 . I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air. When I came to the place where we turned and 14 for the beach, I chose the other way.
Later, I may be walking by myself, but I’m never alone. Personally, I’m 15 to earn the love of an old dog.
15．A. building B. office C. country D. school
16．A. alone B. curious C. concerned D. frightened
17．A. controls B. supports C. follows D. distinguishes
18．A. jogging B. travelling C. camping D. walking
19．A. literally B. tightly C. entirely D. eagerly
20．A. attempts B. comforts C. breaks D. cheers
21．A. memory B. favorite C. ability D. belief
22．A. magnificent B. various C. contemporary D. annoyed
23．A. shorter B. farther C. faster D. more
24．A. related to B. held back C. stuck to D. made up
25．A. explored B. valued C. ignored D. tested
26．A. danger B. trouble C. tears D. ruins
27．A. worrying B. missing C. boring D. puzzling
28．A. cooperated B. searched C. linked D. headed
29．A. surprised B. excited C. confused D. grateful
四、短文填空
30．China has entered the business of making airplanes. The first Chinese-made commercial aircraft took① _________ from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing Airport. The narrow-bodied C919 plane had 128 passengers on board. The company that made the plane② _________ (be) the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s President Xi Jinping praised the C919 aircraft as③ _________ success of Chinese innovation. Newspapers in China called the C919 “a symbol of national pride”. A passenger on the flight④ _________ (impress) with the plane. He said: “The flight was⑤ _________ (extreme) smooth, comfortable and memorable. I’ll remember this for some time to come.”
COMAC hopes to be a major⑥ _________ (play) in the commercial airplane market. It hopes to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and AC started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in late 2011. In September 2022, it was passed⑦ _________ (fly) commercially in AC’s first customer was China Eastern Airlines, ⑧ _________ bought five of the AC plans to build 150 planes each year for the next five years. A spokesperson said there were⑨ _________ (order) for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. He hopes airlines from other countries will soon start making orders, ⑩ _________ (add) that the plane was an “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry.
五、书面表达
31．假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校学生会近期要举办一场以“Impressive changes around me”为主题的摄影展(photography exhibition)，请你代表学生会给外教Roy写封邮件邀请他参观展览，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 活动特色；
3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Roy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
32．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pimple on the Nose
“Nooo!” screamed Asha as she saw a huge pimple(痘) on her nose. She didn’t have time to cover the pimple as she was running late to school. She gobbled her breakfast, grabbed her bag and got into her school bus just in time. As soon as she entered, kids started laughing. Nobody was willing to make her sit beside them. Even Anita, her bus mate acted a bit differently with her.
Asha was lost in thoughts. A new thought popped in her mind every second. Once she thought “Great! As if homework and exams were not enough, I have to worry about my pimple as well.” The next minute another thought popped in her mind. “I am tired of using that face wash. I still wonder how I agreed to use that horrible thing! How can…” Mr. Shetty, the bus driver said “Asha, do you want to miss the class ” Asha was so lost in her thoughts that she did not even notice that everybody had got down the bus except her.
She did not want to step into the campus. She thought, “What will my teachers think What will my friends think ” After some time, she gathered courage and entered her class expecting that she would be laughed at.
It was a very hard day at school for her. As soon as she got home, she hugged her mother tightly. As she did so she felt all her worries were not even a dot in front of the warm and loving hug.
Later that day, she went to the supermarket with her mother. While coming back she heard people commenting on her pimple. A small child cried, “Daddy! My cherry is on her nose! Get it for me.” She heard some boys murmuring, “If she would have been in our school, she would definitely be chosen as the joker in the dance.”
Asha wondered why people cared so much about her appearance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally it was time for bed story, and mom asked her to choose a book.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Her mother asked her never to judge a book by its old cover but to pay attention to the details.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、
（1）答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Necessary Life Skills中的“This course will offer important real-life skills for students which will prepare them for their university. (本课程将为学生提供重要的现实生活技能，为他们进入大学做准备。)”可知，这个课程主要是为那些为大学做准备的学生们提供重要的真实生活技能。故选B。
（2）答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据French through Art & Culture中的“Each day, students will build their understanding of the language through a different way. As students become interested in French art and culture they will develop their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. (每天，学生们都会通过不同的方式来加深对语言的理解。当学生对法国艺术和文化产生兴趣时，他们将发展他们的阅读、写作、口语和听力技能。)”可知，它可以帮助学生提高法语水平。故选A。
（3）答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Spaces Edu中的“In this course, students will learn how to create 3D objects and will also learn how to collect information quickly, as well as how to share their creations online and experience them with VR headsets. (在本课程中，学生将学习如何创建3D对象，还将学习如何快速收集信息，以及如何在线分享他们的创作并使用VR头显体验它们。)”可知，在这个课程中,学生们将学习如何创建3D物体，也会学习如何快速收集信息。和First Steps中的“The course will focus on learning Python programming and then using the knowledge and skills to create computer programs. (本课程将侧重于学习Python编程，然后使用这些知识和技能来创建计算机程序。)”可知，两者的共同点为“提供计算机课程”。故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When a store owner saw a young girl playing an imaginary hopscotch(跳房子) game using his wood flooring, it sparked (引发) a brilliant idea.”（当一位店主看到一个年轻女孩用他的木地板玩一个想象中的跳房子游戏时，这引发了一个绝妙的想法。）根据第二段“The store owner marked out a hopscotch board in multi-colored tape leading to the sales window.”（店主用多色胶带标出了一块通往销售窗口的跳房子板。）可知，小女孩在他的木地板上玩想象中的跳房子游戏的举动促使店主在店里用彩色胶带标出了一块通往销售窗口的跳房子板。故选D现。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段后四句“It started with a grown man looking a little nervous and glancing around the store. The owner thought he might be checking for cameras to steal something. But what he did next shocked the owner. The man started jumping along the hopscotch board!”（一开始，一个成年男子有点紧张地扫视了一下商店。店主认为他可能是在检查摄像头来偷东西。但他接下来的行为让店主震惊了。那人开始沿着跳房子板跳！）可知，这个成年人在迟疑了一会儿后，也开始玩这个游戏了。故选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“The simple addition of a hopscotch board brought smiles, laughter, and true joy into the tiny convenience store. People were smiling and feeling happier. The in-store cameras record the hoppers merrily jumping along.”（一个简单的跳房子板给这个小小的便利商店带来了微笑、笑声和真正的快乐。人们微笑着，感觉更快乐了。店内的摄像头记录下了跳虫们欢快的蹦蹦跳跳。）及第六段“Big, small, men, women, old, and young: everyone seems to enjoy the opportunity to be a kid again. The feeling may only last for a few seconds, but if it brings joy to your life, do it!”（大个子、小个子、男人、女人、老人和年轻人：每个人似乎都很享受再次成为孩子的机会。这种感觉可能只持续几秒钟，但如果它给你的生活带来快乐，那就去做吧！）可推知，男女老少都喜欢这个游戏，因为它给人们带来了欢乐，使人们可以短暂地享受无忧无虑的孩童时光。故选B项。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“When a store owner saw a young girl playing an imaginary hopscotch game using his wood flooring, it sparked a brilliant idea.”（当一个店主看到一个小女孩在他的木地板上玩想象中的跳房子游戏时，他想出了一个绝妙的主意。）及根据第二段第一句“The store owner marked out a hopscotch board in multi-colored tape leading to the sales window.”（店主用多色胶带标出了一块通往销售窗口的跳房子板。）可知，小女孩的举动给了店主灵感，他在店里创造了真正的跳房子游戏，供大家开心和玩耍，说明他十分体贴周到，并具有创造力。故选A项。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“In the United States alone, 119 billion pounds of food is wasted each year according to the nonprofit organization Feeding America. Yet, over 44 million Americans go hungry every day. If this seems like a huge gap, this is due both to the process of distributing the food and to the food waste that affects the world’s ability to sufficiently raise its entire population.”（根据非营利组织 Feeding America的数据，仅在美国，每年就有1190亿磅的食物被浪费。然而，每天仍有超过4400万美国人在挨饿。如果这看起来是一个巨大的差距，这是由于分配食物的过程和食物浪费影响了世界充分提高其总人口的能力。）可知，挨饿人数巨大是因为食物分配不均及严重的食物浪费，故推知，提到“巨大的差距”是为了引入有关食物浪费的问题。故选B项。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Community fridges offer a way for food that would otherwise be wasted to be redistributed. However, another wonderful effect of reducing food waste is the ability to reduce emissions that contribute to climate change.”（社区冰箱为食物提供了一种重新分配的方式，否则会被浪费掉。然而，减少食物浪费的另一个美妙效果是能够减少导致气候变化的排放。）及最后一句“Placing food that would otherwise go uneaten in a community fridge can help to reduce these emissions.”（将原本不吃的食物放在社区冰箱里可以帮助减少这些排放。）可知，社区冰箱有助于减少温室气体排放。故选A项。
8．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段第四句“Although the community fridge may be misused by some, these instances are...”（虽然社区冰箱可能会被一些人滥用，但这些情况是……）可知，前后构成转折关系，即虽然社区冰箱可能会被一些人滥用，但这样的情况并不多，故推知sparse意为“稀少的”。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Although there are some negative side effects of community fridges, their benefits usually outweigh their negatives.”（虽然社区冰箱有一些负面的副作用，但它们的好处通常大于坏处。）及最后一句“Now, the idea of the community fridge has spread. These fridges, also known as “friendly fridges”, will be found in cities throughout the United States.”（现在，社区冰箱的想法已经传播开来。这些冰箱，也被称为“友好型冰箱”，将在美国各地的城市中找到。）可知，作者认为社区冰箱利大于弊，对其持积极的态度。故选C项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ghouri has been encouraging people to learn sign language and told The Guardian that people often feel uncomfortable trying to speak to others who are deaf or hearing impaired (受损的). That’s because, she said, “they don’t know how to communicate”. (Ghouri一直鼓励人们学习手语，他告诉《卫报》，人们在和聋哑人或听力受损的人说话时经常感到不舒服。她说，这是因为“他们不知道如何沟通”。)”可知，Chouri 鼓励人们学习手语是为了促进与聋人的更好交流。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“One in five people in the UK are deaf or hearing impaired according to the RNID organization. This includes at least 50,000 deaf children. It is estimated that 25,000 people use BSL as their main language. (根据RNID组织的数据，英国有五分之一的人耳聋或听力受损。其中包括至少5万名失聪儿童。据估计，有2.5万人将车贴语作为他们的主要语言。)”可知，该段主要讲述英国耳聋人的情况。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Daniel Jillings started an activity when he was 12 to allow British Sign Language to be a core subject in school. (Daniel Jillings 12岁时就开始了一项活动，让英国手语成为学校的一门核心课程。)”可知，Daniel Jjillings是手语教学的倡导者。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Schools in England will be offering British Sign Language (BSL) as a general certificate of secondary education(GCSE) subject as a way of boosting life skills and social inclusion (包容). (英国的学校将把英国手语(BSL)作为普通中等教育证书(GCSE)的一门课程，作为提高生活技能和社会包容性的一种方式。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍英国学校将开设手语课。选择项C“Sign Language Is To Be Offered in English Schools(英语学校将开设手语课)”符合本文话题内容，适合作文章标题。故选C。
14．答案：①-⑤CGFBD
解析：①根据上文“That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. (这就是为什么理解互联网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据和设备的威胁)”以及后文主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。故C项“继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法”符合语境。故选C。
②根据小标题“Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection(确保你使用的是安全的网络连接)”以及上文“Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out.(虽然不建议使用公共Wi-Fi，但当你外出时，这有时是不可避免的)”可知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共Wi-Fi，实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项“避免进行使用私人数据的个人业务”。故选G。
③根据上文“People often choose passwords that are easy to remember.(人们总是选择容易记的密码)”可知，本句主要说明这么做的结果，此处therefore引出下文，根据本段最后一句“If hackers get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.(如果黑客从一个网站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息的网站)”可知本句内容与黑客有关。F选项“因此，黑客很容易侵入你的系统”符合语境，故选F。
④根据本段内容“Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.(开发人员经常致力于使产品安全，监控最新的威胁，并在软件存在弱点时推出安全补丁。通过使用更新后的操作系统和应用程序，您将受益于最新的安全补丁。这对于包含用户支付、健康或其他个人信息的应用尤其重要)”可知，本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作系统。所以，B项“保持软件和操作系统的更新”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据下文“That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources.(这就是为什么仔细浏览并避免某些类型的在线内容（例如来自不受信任来源的连接）是很重要的)”可知，本句主要说明在网上浏览会暴露个人数据的行为。D项“一个不小心的点击可以在网上显示出你的个人数据”符合语境。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在家工作的妈妈，我不需要去办公室。A. building建筑物；B. office办公室；C. country乡村；D. school学校。根据“As a work-at-home-mom,”可知，作者是一位在家工作的妈妈，所以不需要去办公室。故选B。
16．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我晚上去学校接孩子之前，我是独自一个人。A. alone独自的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned关心的；D. frightened害怕的。作者在下午接孩子之前是独自在家的。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我唯一的伴侣是我们的狗，雪诺，无论我走到哪里，它总是跟着我。A. controls控制；B. supports支持；C. follows跟随；D. distinguishes区分。根据下文可知，狗和妈妈经常一起去海滩散步，说明狗总是跟着妈妈。根据“wherever I go.”可知，无论作者走到哪里，狗雪诺总是跟随作者。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们都同意走路，因为我们不喜欢无聊。根据下文we took a long walk to the beach可知，他们都喜欢散步。A. jogging慢跑；B. travelling旅行；C. camping露营；D. walking散步。根据下文“At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach.”可知，作者和狗一起去散步。故选D。
19．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我急切地想赶上其他遛狗的人。A. literally字面上；B. tightly紧紧地；C. entirely完全地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据“wanted to catch up with.”可知，作者急切地想赶上其他遛狗的人。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一条腿短的狗，斯诺一路上需要休息几次。A. attempts尝试；B. comforts安慰；C. breaks休息；D. cheers欢呼。根据“As a dog with short legs,”可知，雪诺因为腿短，一路上需要休息几次。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：海滩入口处的那次休息是他最喜欢的，可能是因为那里有壮丽的海景。A. memory记忆；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. ability能力；D. belief信念。海滩入口处是雪诺最喜欢的。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海滩入口处的那次休息是他最喜欢的，可能是因为那里有壮丽的海景。A. magnificent壮丽的；B. various各种各样的；C. contemporary当代的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“sea view.”可知，海景是很壮丽的。故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他老了以后，我们散步的时间变短了。A. shorter更短的；B. farther更远的；C. faster更快的；D. more更多的。根据“When he was old,”可知，随着雪诺年龄的增长，作者和它的散步变得更短了。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他最后的日子里，斯诺仍然坚持走路。A. related to与……有关；B. held back抑制；C. stuck to坚持；D. made up组成。雪诺即使在最后的日子里也坚持散步。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使走最短的路也要花两倍的时间，但我们珍惜每一步。A. explored探索；B. valued重视；C. ignored忽视；D. tested测试。根据“It took twice as long to take even the shortest walk,”可知，作者非常珍视和雪诺一起的日子。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道狗狗会不会哭,但如果它们会哭,我们两个在海滩入口处就哭了。A. danger危险；B. trouble麻烦；C. tears流泪；D. ruins废墟。根据“I don’t know if dogs can cry,”可知，如果狗会哭的话，他们可能都会流泪。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我的一部分不见了。A. worrying令人担心的；B. missing失去的；丢失的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。根据上文“After he died, I went for a long walk.”和下文“I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air.”可知，狗死了，作者感觉自己感觉缺失了一部分。故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我来到我们转身向海滩走去的地方时，我选择了另一条路。A. cooperated合作；B. searched搜索；C. linked连接；D. headed前往。head for朝……前进，符合语境。根据“I chose the other way.”可知，作者来到了他们曾经转向去海滩的地方，但这次她选择了前往另一个方向。故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我很感激能得到一只老狗的爱。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. grateful感激的。根据“Later, I may be walking by myself, but I’m never alone.”可知，作者很感激能获得雪诺的爱。故选D。
30．答案：①off②is③a④was impressed⑤extremely⑥player⑦to fly⑧which⑨orders⑩adding
解析：①考查固定搭配。句意：第一架中国制造的商用飞机周日从上海起飞，降落在北京机场。take off “起飞”，符合语境。故填off。
②考查时态。句意：制造这架飞机的公司是中国商用飞机有限公司，简称为“中国商飞”。分析句子结构可知，本句话为主系表结构。根据本文主要时态是现在时可知，此处说明一种事实，故用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is。
③考查冠词。句意：中国国家主席习近平称赞 C919飞机是中国创新的成功。抽象名词前用不定冠词a，可以使抽象名词具体化。此处指“ C919飞机是中国创新的一次成功”。故填a。
④考查时态与固定搭配。句意：飞机上的一位乘客对这架飞机印象深刻。be impressed with“对……留下深刻印象”。本句话是对过去事情的描述，所以用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was impressed。
⑤考查副词。句意：他说：“这次飞行非常顺利、舒适，令人难忘。我会在未来一段时间内记住这一点。”。空处修饰形容词，所以用副词形式。故填extremely。
⑥考查名词。句意：中国商飞希望成为商用飞机市场的主要参与者。根据空前的a可知，此处用名词的单数形式，player意为“竞争者”，符合语境。故填player。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年9月，它被批准在中国进行商业飞行。此处为动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to fly。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：中国商飞的第一个客户是中国东方航空公司，该公司购买了其中五架飞机。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词China Eastern Airlines。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
⑨考查名词复数。句意：一位发言人表示，中国不同航空公司订购了1000多架C919。order“订单”，是可数名词。本句话为“There be……”句型。根据空前的were可知，空处需要复数形式。故填orders。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望其他国家的航空公司很快开始订购，并补充说，这架飞机是中国飞机工业的“重要里程碑”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填adding。
31．答案：Dear Roy,
How is it going I’m writing to invite you to attend a photography exhibition held in our school, whose theme is “Impressive changes around me”. Here is some detailed information.
The exhibition will last for about three hours in the school hall on May 15th. In addition, the exhibition will feature about fifty students’ works centering on the ways people live and work in this fast-developing city. You will surely be amazed by the brilliant pictures and thus more familiar with the city.
I would be very joyful if you could come. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
此外：in addition→ what’s more
一定：surely → definitely
杰出的：brilliant → wonderful/excellent
高兴的：joyful→ delighted
2.句式转换
原句：In addition, the exhibition will feature about fifty students' works centering on the ways people live and work in this fast-developing city.
拓展句：In addition, the exhibition will feature about fifty students’ works which center on the ways people live and work in this fast-developing city.
【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend a photography exhibition held in our school, whose theme is “Impressive changes around me”.（运用了whose引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I would be very joyful if you could come.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
32．答案： Finally it was time for bed story, and mom asked her to choose a book. Mom said, “What about Cindrella ” “Did Cindrella have pimples too Was her growing up also as difficult as mine ” Asha asked innocently. Her mother smiled and began to explain to her that in fairy tale characters faced greater difficulties in life. Asha showed a little interest in the book but when she saw the book was a little worn out with old cover, she replied, “No. The book looks too old.”
Her mother asked her never to judge a book by its old corer but to pay attention to the details. Then mom began to read the book. Soon Asha was deeply absorbed in the magical story. When mom ended the story, she was moved to tears. Her mother explained, “We often judge people by their appearance. This is why everybody was commenting about you today. Never think about this pimple. It can never change the way you are.” So, an old book taught Asha a lesson for life: Never judge a book by its cover.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于到了讲床上故事的时间了，妈妈让她选一本书。”以及第二段首句内容“她母亲叫她不要以貌取人，而要注意细节。”可知，第一段可描写Asha因为书本封面破旧而不想阅读这本书。
②由第二段首句内容“她母亲叫她不要以貌取人，而要注意细节。”可知，第二段可描写在听完这本书后，Asha被书的内容所吸引，她也明白了内在的品质和个性才是最重要的。
2.续写线索：Asha鼻子上长了一颗青春痘——上了校车后，孩子们都嘲笑她，她非常不安——在学校的一天里，她觉得备受煎熬——晚些时候，她和妈妈一起去超市，又被一个小孩嘲笑了——Asha觉得这一天糟糕极了——到了睡前读故事的时候，妈妈建议她读灰姑娘的故事——可是，Asha看到书本封面太破旧了，不太想读这本书——妈妈告诉Asha外表并不重要，内在的品质才是最重要的——这本书中的精彩内容让Asha明白了妈妈的意思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②面临、遭遇：face/encounter
③沉浸在……：be absorbed in/be lost in/be buried in
情绪类
①对……感兴趣：show interest in/be interested in
②天真地：innocently/naively
【高分句型1】Her mother smiled and began to explain to her that in fairy tale characters faced greater difficulties in life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Asha showed a little interest in the book but when she saw the book was a little worn out with old cover, she replied, “No. The book looks too old.”（运用了when引导的状语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
1．Discover Our Winter Camps This Season
Spaces Edu
Ages 13-17 Years
Are you looking for an exciting and creative way to develop computer skills Spaces Edu is the perfect course for students who want to bring their imaginations to life by coding(编码) their own VR projects. In this course, students will learn how to create 3D objects and will also learn how to collect information quickly, as well as how to share their creations online and experience them with VR headsets. This is an advanced course so some coding experience is necessary.
Necessary Life Skills
Ages 12-13 Years
This course will offer important real-life skills for students which will prepare them for their university. Students will learn how to create their own detailed resumes(简历) as well as how to prepare for interviews so they are prepared and filled with confidence as they take the next steps in life.
French through Art & Culture
Ages 8-11 Years
Join us this spring as we travel in time through the richness of French music, people and colors. Each day, students will build their understanding of the language through a different way. As students become interested in French art and culture they will develop their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills.
First Steps
Ages 7-12 Years
In this introductory course for beginners, students will learn the basics of computer in Python. The course will focus on learning Python programming and then using the knowledge and skills to create computer programs. Using an online learning platform(平台), students will be guided through their learning of Python basics. Students should bring their own computers.
（1）Which camp is suitable for students who prepare for college life
A. French through Art & Culture. B. Necessary Life Skills.
C. Spaces Edu. D. First Steps.
（2）What can students do in French through Art & Culture
A. Improve their French. B. Travel in France.
C. Organize an art show. D. Create a 3D painting.
（3）What do Spaces Edu and First Steps have in common
A. They are perfect for beginners.
B. They are open to students aged 7.
C. They offer courses in computer science.
D. They provide free computers for students.
When a marketing genius walks into your store, it might benefit you to pay attention, even if that genius is only a small child. When a store owner saw a young girl playing an imaginary hopscotch(跳房子) game using his wood flooring, it sparked (引发) a brilliant idea.
The store owner marked out a hopscotch board in multi-colored tape leading to the sales window. When the girl returned, she immediately began using the new store hopscotch board.
Once the board was in place, the store owner noticed an amazing thing happening in the store. It started with a grown man looking a little nervous and glancing (瞥) around the store. The owner thought he might be checking for cameras to steal something. But what he did next shocked the owner. The man started jumping along the hopscotch board!
With total ignoring “how it looked,” the grown man hopped along the hopscotch board like a seasoned professional! And he smiled! But that was just the beginning of the surprise for the store owner. As more people entered the store, more and more of the adult customers took the opportunity to hop to the cash register.
The simple addition of a hopscotch board brought smiles, laughter, and true joy into the tiny convenience store. People were smiling and feeling happier. The in-store cameras record the hoppers merrily jumping along.
Big, small, men, women, old, and young: everyone seems to enjoy the opportunity to be a kid again. The feeling may only last for a few seconds, but if it brings joy to your life, do it!
Some customers carefully walk around the board. However, many enjoy those few seconds of being a kid again. The response delighted the store owner. If you’re the type of person who would hop along the board, share the hopscotch game with your fellow hoppers!
2．What did the girl inspire the store owner to do
A. He invited the girl to return to the store.
B. He also jumped along the hopscotch board.
C. He prevented a man from stealing something.
D. He created a hopscotch board in the store.
3．What did the grown man do in the store
A. He tried to steal things from the store.
B. He encouraged others to join the game.
C. He laughed at the girl playing the game.
D. He played the game after some hesitation.
4．Why do customers seem to be enjoying hopscotch
A. Because they all cared for the girl.
B. Because they could get joy from it.
C. Because the game was fit for them.
D. Because the game was easy to learn.
5．Which words can best describe the store owner
A. Considerate and creative. B. Knowledgeable and honest.
C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Modest and ambitious.
In the United States alone, 119 billion pounds of food is wasted each year according to the nonprofit organization Feeding America. Yet, over 44 million Americans go hungry every day. If this seems like a huge gap, this is due both to the process of distributing the food and to the food waste that affects the world’s ability to sufficiently raise its entire population. However, several New York City(NYC) communities have found an effective way to reduce food waste—community fridges.
These fridges represent a grassroots way to increase access to food and fight against food waste. The community fridges offer a way for people to give fresh food that they will not eat to others who need it. They first surfaced in New York City in 2020. These community fridges offer a ray of hope to people who were struggling to afford or find food during supply chain issues and rising food prices.
Community fridges offer a way for food that would otherwise be wasted to be redistributed. However, another wonderful effect of reducing food waste is the ability to reduce emissions that contribute to climate change. As food gets bad in landfills, it gives off methane, which is the second most common greenhouse gas. This means that food waste is responsible for up to ten percent of global emissions—which is a pretty large number! Placing food that would otherwise go uneaten in a community fridge can help to reduce these emissions.
Although there are some negative side effects of community fridges, their benefits usually outweigh their negatives. Volunteers clean and maintain the fridges. Some community fridge nonprofits even use renewable energy to power the refrigerators. Although the community fridge may be misused by some, these instances are sparse. Now, the idea of the community fridge has spread. These fridges, also known as “friendly fridges”, will be found in cities throughout the United States.
6．Why is “a huge gap” mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To seek for ways to feed the hungry.
B. To lead in the problem of food waste.
C. To point out the population crisis in the US.
D. To show the effect of reducing food waste.
7．What is a benefit of the community fridge program according to the text
A. It helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
B. It motivates companies to make energy-saving fridges.
C. It is the best solution to global climate change.
D. It brings down food prices by offering more supplies.
8．What does the underlined word “sparse” mean in paragraph 4
A. Ordinary. B. Serious. C. Reasonable. D. Rare.
9．What is the author’s attitude towards community fridges
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Indifferent.
Schools in England will be offering British Sign Language (BSL) as a general certificate of secondary education(GCSE) subject as a way of boosting life skills and social inclusion (包容). This is something that comes after a decade of efforts that were backed by celebrities including Rose Ayling-Ellis, the stage and TV actor and model Tasha Ghouri, who has a hearing disability.
Ghouri has been encouraging people to learn sign language and told The Guardian that people often feel uncomfortable trying to speak to others who are deaf or hearing impaired (受损的). That’s because, she said, “they don’t know how to communicate”.
One in five people in the UK are deaf or hearing impaired according to the RNID organization. This includes at least 50,000 deaf children. It is estimated that 25,000 people use BSL as their main language.
Daniel Jillings started an activity when he was 12 to allow British Sign Language to be a core subject in school. Earlier in 2023, Daniel spoke to the government about the importance of deaf awareness in schools. Teaching BSL in the schools will allow hearing students to learn and that will lead to more social inclusion. “This is a significant moment in the history of the British deaf community, as it is a powerful step to equality,” he said.
While it is too late for Daniel, who was born without a cochlea (耳蜗), so he cannot use hearing aids and cannot speak, it is a welcome change for other students. The first GCSE courses are set to begin in 2025.
There are concrete benefits for students. Education secretary Gillian Keegan said, “Studying British Sign Language can open so many doors for young people, giving pupils an understanding of how thousands of people communicate and ultimately even expanding job prospects.”
10．Why does Ghouri encourage people to learn BSL
A. To make people learn more basic life skills.
B. To meet the demands of some celebrities.
C. To make deaf people feel more comfortable.
D. To boost better communication with the deaf.
11．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The situation of deaf people in the UK.
B. The number of deaf children in the school.
C. The worldwide influence of sign language.
D. The survey process of the RNID organization.
12．What do we know about Daniel Jilling
A. He is a celebrity with hearing disability.
B. He is an advocate for BSL teaching.
C. He revealed the cause of social inequality.
D. He has benefited a lot from modern medicine.
13．What is the best title of the text
A. Deaf People Start A 10-year Project
B. Schools Need To Teach Students More Life Skills
C. Sign Language Is To Be Offered in English Schools
D. The Deaf Community Will Be Left Behind In Britain
二、七选五
14．So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. ① _________
Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection
Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out. However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable (易受伤的) to cyberattacks. ② _________.
Choose strong passwords
Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. ③ _________. In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.
④ _________
Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.
Be careful of uncertain links and where you click
⑤ _________. That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you’re not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it’s best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all.
A. Be careful of what and where you post
B. Keep software and operating systems updated
C. Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online
D. A careless click can give out your personal data online
E. But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies
F. Therefore, it’s easy for hackers to break into your system
G. So, if necessary, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data
三、完形填空（15空）
As a work-at-home-mom, I don’t need to go to 1 . Before I pick my children up from school in the evening, I’m 2 . For many years, my only companion (同伴) was our dog, Sno, who always 3 me wherever I go.
Sno and I didn’t agree on everything. However, we both agreed on 4 because we do not like to be bored. At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach. For him, there were a field full of tall grass and exciting smells. For me, there were other dog walkers whom I 5 wanted to catch up with.
As a dog with short legs, Sno needed several 6 along the way. The one at the entrance to the beach was his 7 , possibly because there were 8 sea view. I was the center of my dog’s universe and he had a very strong desire for my attention.
When he was old, our walks were 9 . In his final days, Sno still 10 walking. It took twice as long to take even the shortest walk, but we 11 every step. I don’t know if dogs can cry, but if they can, that made two of us in 12 at the entrance to the beach.
After he died, I went for a long walk. I felt like part of me was 13 . I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air. When I came to the place where we turned and 14 for the beach, I chose the other way.
Later, I may be walking by myself, but I’m never alone. Personally, I’m 15 to earn the love of an old dog.
15．A. building B. office C. country D. school
16．A. alone B. curious C. concerned D. frightened
17．A. controls B. supports C. follows D. distinguishes
18．A. jogging B. travelling C. camping D. walking
19．A. literally B. tightly C. entirely D. eagerly
20．A. attempts B. comforts C. breaks D. cheers
21．A. memory B. favorite C. ability D. belief
22．A. magnificent B. various C. contemporary D. annoyed
23．A. shorter B. farther C. faster D. more
24．A. related to B. held back C. stuck to D. made up
25．A. explored B. valued C. ignored D. tested
26．A. danger B. trouble C. tears D. ruins
27．A. worrying B. missing C. boring D. puzzling
28．A. cooperated B. searched C. linked D. headed
29．A. surprised B. excited C. confused D. grateful
四、短文填空
30．China has entered the business of making airplanes. The first Chinese-made commercial aircraft took① _________ from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing Airport. The narrow-bodied C919 plane had 128 passengers on board. The company that made the plane② _________ (be) the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s President Xi Jinping praised the C919 aircraft as③ _________ success of Chinese innovation. Newspapers in China called the C919 “a symbol of national pride”. A passenger on the flight④ _________ (impress) with the plane. He said: “The flight was⑤ _________ (extreme) smooth, comfortable and memorable. I’ll remember this for some time to come.”
COMAC hopes to be a major⑥ _________ (play) in the commercial airplane market. It hopes to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and AC started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in late 2011. In September 2022, it was passed⑦ _________ (fly) commercially in AC’s first customer was China Eastern Airlines, ⑧ _________ bought five of the AC plans to build 150 planes each year for the next five years. A spokesperson said there were⑨ _________ (order) for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. He hopes airlines from other countries will soon start making orders, ⑩ _________ (add) that the plane was an “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry.
五、书面表达
31．假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校学生会近期要举办一场以“Impressive changes around me”为主题的摄影展(photography exhibition)，请你代表学生会给外教Roy写封邮件邀请他参观展览，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 活动特色；
3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Roy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
32．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pimple on the Nose
“Nooo!” screamed Asha as she saw a huge pimple(痘) on her nose. She didn’t have time to cover the pimple as she was running late to school. She gobbled her breakfast, grabbed her bag and got into her school bus just in time. As soon as she entered, kids started laughing. Nobody was willing to make her sit beside them. Even Anita, her bus mate acted a bit differently with her.
Asha was lost in thoughts. A new thought popped in her mind every second. Once she thought “Great! As if homework and exams were not enough, I have to worry about my pimple as well.” The next minute another thought popped in her mind. “I am tired of using that face wash. I still wonder how I agreed to use that horrible thing! How can…” Mr. Shetty, the bus driver said “Asha, do you want to miss the class ” Asha was so lost in her thoughts that she did not even notice that everybody had got down the bus except her.
She did not want to step into the campus. She thought, “What will my teachers think What will my friends think ” After some time, she gathered courage and entered her class expecting that she would be laughed at.
It was a very hard day at school for her. As soon as she got home, she hugged her mother tightly. As she did so she felt all her worries were not even a dot in front of the warm and loving hug.
Later that day, she went to the supermarket with her mother. While coming back she heard people commenting on her pimple. A small child cried, “Daddy! My cherry is on her nose! Get it for me.” She heard some boys murmuring, “If she would have been in our school, she would definitely be chosen as the joker in the dance.”
Asha wondered why people cared so much about her appearance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally it was time for bed story, and mom asked her to choose a book.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Her mother asked her never to judge a book by its old cover but to pay attention to the details.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、
（1）答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Necessary Life Skills中的“This course will offer important real-life skills for students which will prepare them for their university. (本课程将为学生提供重要的现实生活技能，为他们进入大学做准备。)”可知，这个课程主要是为那些为大学做准备的学生们提供重要的真实生活技能。故选B。
（2）答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据French through Art & Culture中的“Each day, students will build their understanding of the language through a different way. As students become interested in French art and culture they will develop their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. (每天，学生们都会通过不同的方式来加深对语言的理解。当学生对法国艺术和文化产生兴趣时，他们将发展他们的阅读、写作、口语和听力技能。)”可知，它可以帮助学生提高法语水平。故选A。
（3）答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Spaces Edu中的“In this course, students will learn how to create 3D objects and will also learn how to collect information quickly, as well as how to share their creations online and experience them with VR headsets. (在本课程中，学生将学习如何创建3D对象，还将学习如何快速收集信息，以及如何在线分享他们的创作并使用VR头显体验它们。)”可知，在这个课程中,学生们将学习如何创建3D物体，也会学习如何快速收集信息。和First Steps中的“The course will focus on learning Python programming and then using the knowledge and skills to create computer programs. (本课程将侧重于学习Python编程，然后使用这些知识和技能来创建计算机程序。)”可知，两者的共同点为“提供计算机课程”。故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When a store owner saw a young girl playing an imaginary hopscotch(跳房子) game using his wood flooring, it sparked (引发) a brilliant idea.”（当一位店主看到一个年轻女孩用他的木地板玩一个想象中的跳房子游戏时，这引发了一个绝妙的想法。）根据第二段“The store owner marked out a hopscotch board in multi-colored tape leading to the sales window.”（店主用多色胶带标出了一块通往销售窗口的跳房子板。）可知，小女孩在他的木地板上玩想象中的跳房子游戏的举动促使店主在店里用彩色胶带标出了一块通往销售窗口的跳房子板。故选D现。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段后四句“It started with a grown man looking a little nervous and glancing around the store. The owner thought he might be checking for cameras to steal something. But what he did next shocked the owner. The man started jumping along the hopscotch board!”（一开始，一个成年男子有点紧张地扫视了一下商店。店主认为他可能是在检查摄像头来偷东西。但他接下来的行为让店主震惊了。那人开始沿着跳房子板跳！）可知，这个成年人在迟疑了一会儿后，也开始玩这个游戏了。故选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“The simple addition of a hopscotch board brought smiles, laughter, and true joy into the tiny convenience store. People were smiling and feeling happier. The in-store cameras record the hoppers merrily jumping along.”（一个简单的跳房子板给这个小小的便利商店带来了微笑、笑声和真正的快乐。人们微笑着，感觉更快乐了。店内的摄像头记录下了跳虫们欢快的蹦蹦跳跳。）及第六段“Big, small, men, women, old, and young: everyone seems to enjoy the opportunity to be a kid again. The feeling may only last for a few seconds, but if it brings joy to your life, do it!”（大个子、小个子、男人、女人、老人和年轻人：每个人似乎都很享受再次成为孩子的机会。这种感觉可能只持续几秒钟，但如果它给你的生活带来快乐，那就去做吧！）可推知，男女老少都喜欢这个游戏，因为它给人们带来了欢乐，使人们可以短暂地享受无忧无虑的孩童时光。故选B项。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“When a store owner saw a young girl playing an imaginary hopscotch game using his wood flooring, it sparked a brilliant idea.”（当一个店主看到一个小女孩在他的木地板上玩想象中的跳房子游戏时，他想出了一个绝妙的主意。）及根据第二段第一句“The store owner marked out a hopscotch board in multi-colored tape leading to the sales window.”（店主用多色胶带标出了一块通往销售窗口的跳房子板。）可知，小女孩的举动给了店主灵感，他在店里创造了真正的跳房子游戏，供大家开心和玩耍，说明他十分体贴周到，并具有创造力。故选A项。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“In the United States alone, 119 billion pounds of food is wasted each year according to the nonprofit organization Feeding America. Yet, over 44 million Americans go hungry every day. If this seems like a huge gap, this is due both to the process of distributing the food and to the food waste that affects the world’s ability to sufficiently raise its entire population.”（根据非营利组织 Feeding America的数据，仅在美国，每年就有1190亿磅的食物被浪费。然而，每天仍有超过4400万美国人在挨饿。如果这看起来是一个巨大的差距，这是由于分配食物的过程和食物浪费影响了世界充分提高其总人口的能力。）可知，挨饿人数巨大是因为食物分配不均及严重的食物浪费，故推知，提到“巨大的差距”是为了引入有关食物浪费的问题。故选B项。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Community fridges offer a way for food that would otherwise be wasted to be redistributed. However, another wonderful effect of reducing food waste is the ability to reduce emissions that contribute to climate change.”（社区冰箱为食物提供了一种重新分配的方式，否则会被浪费掉。然而，减少食物浪费的另一个美妙效果是能够减少导致气候变化的排放。）及最后一句“Placing food that would otherwise go uneaten in a community fridge can help to reduce these emissions.”（将原本不吃的食物放在社区冰箱里可以帮助减少这些排放。）可知，社区冰箱有助于减少温室气体排放。故选A项。
8．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段第四句“Although the community fridge may be misused by some, these instances are...”（虽然社区冰箱可能会被一些人滥用，但这些情况是……）可知，前后构成转折关系，即虽然社区冰箱可能会被一些人滥用，但这样的情况并不多，故推知sparse意为“稀少的”。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Although there are some negative side effects of community fridges, their benefits usually outweigh their negatives.”（虽然社区冰箱有一些负面的副作用，但它们的好处通常大于坏处。）及最后一句“Now, the idea of the community fridge has spread. These fridges, also known as “friendly fridges”, will be found in cities throughout the United States.”（现在，社区冰箱的想法已经传播开来。这些冰箱，也被称为“友好型冰箱”，将在美国各地的城市中找到。）可知，作者认为社区冰箱利大于弊，对其持积极的态度。故选C项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ghouri has been encouraging people to learn sign language and told The Guardian that people often feel uncomfortable trying to speak to others who are deaf or hearing impaired (受损的). That’s because, she said, “they don’t know how to communicate”. (Ghouri一直鼓励人们学习手语，他告诉《卫报》，人们在和聋哑人或听力受损的人说话时经常感到不舒服。她说，这是因为“他们不知道如何沟通”。)”可知，Chouri 鼓励人们学习手语是为了促进与聋人的更好交流。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“One in five people in the UK are deaf or hearing impaired according to the RNID organization. This includes at least 50,000 deaf children. It is estimated that 25,000 people use BSL as their main language. (根据RNID组织的数据，英国有五分之一的人耳聋或听力受损。其中包括至少5万名失聪儿童。据估计，有2.5万人将车贴语作为他们的主要语言。)”可知，该段主要讲述英国耳聋人的情况。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Daniel Jillings started an activity when he was 12 to allow British Sign Language to be a core subject in school. (Daniel Jillings 12岁时就开始了一项活动，让英国手语成为学校的一门核心课程。)”可知，Daniel Jjillings是手语教学的倡导者。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Schools in England will be offering British Sign Language (BSL) as a general certificate of secondary education(GCSE) subject as a way of boosting life skills and social inclusion (包容). (英国的学校将把英国手语(BSL)作为普通中等教育证书(GCSE)的一门课程，作为提高生活技能和社会包容性的一种方式。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍英国学校将开设手语课。选择项C“Sign Language Is To Be Offered in English Schools(英语学校将开设手语课)”符合本文话题内容，适合作文章标题。故选C。
14．答案：①-⑤CGFBD
解析：①根据上文“That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. (这就是为什么理解互联网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据和设备的威胁)”以及后文主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。故C项“继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法”符合语境。故选C。
②根据小标题“Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection(确保你使用的是安全的网络连接)”以及上文“Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out.(虽然不建议使用公共Wi-Fi，但当你外出时，这有时是不可避免的)”可知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共Wi-Fi，实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项“避免进行使用私人数据的个人业务”。故选G。
③根据上文“People often choose passwords that are easy to remember.(人们总是选择容易记的密码)”可知，本句主要说明这么做的结果，此处therefore引出下文，根据本段最后一句“If hackers get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.(如果黑客从一个网站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息的网站)”可知本句内容与黑客有关。F选项“因此，黑客很容易侵入你的系统”符合语境，故选F。
④根据本段内容“Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.(开发人员经常致力于使产品安全，监控最新的威胁，并在软件存在弱点时推出安全补丁。通过使用更新后的操作系统和应用程序，您将受益于最新的安全补丁。这对于包含用户支付、健康或其他个人信息的应用尤其重要)”可知，本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作系统。所以，B项“保持软件和操作系统的更新”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据下文“That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources.(这就是为什么仔细浏览并避免某些类型的在线内容（例如来自不受信任来源的连接）是很重要的)”可知，本句主要说明在网上浏览会暴露个人数据的行为。D项“一个不小心的点击可以在网上显示出你的个人数据”符合语境。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在家工作的妈妈，我不需要去办公室。A. building建筑物；B. office办公室；C. country乡村；D. school学校。根据“As a work-at-home-mom,”可知，作者是一位在家工作的妈妈，所以不需要去办公室。故选B。
16．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我晚上去学校接孩子之前，我是独自一个人。A. alone独自的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned关心的；D. frightened害怕的。作者在下午接孩子之前是独自在家的。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我唯一的伴侣是我们的狗，雪诺，无论我走到哪里，它总是跟着我。A. controls控制；B. supports支持；C. follows跟随；D. distinguishes区分。根据下文可知，狗和妈妈经常一起去海滩散步，说明狗总是跟着妈妈。根据“wherever I go.”可知，无论作者走到哪里，狗雪诺总是跟随作者。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们都同意走路，因为我们不喜欢无聊。根据下文we took a long walk to the beach可知，他们都喜欢散步。A. jogging慢跑；B. travelling旅行；C. camping露营；D. walking散步。根据下文“At least once a week, we took a long walk to the beach.”可知，作者和狗一起去散步。故选D。
19．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我急切地想赶上其他遛狗的人。A. literally字面上；B. tightly紧紧地；C. entirely完全地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据“wanted to catch up with.”可知，作者急切地想赶上其他遛狗的人。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一条腿短的狗，斯诺一路上需要休息几次。A. attempts尝试；B. comforts安慰；C. breaks休息；D. cheers欢呼。根据“As a dog with short legs,”可知，雪诺因为腿短，一路上需要休息几次。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：海滩入口处的那次休息是他最喜欢的，可能是因为那里有壮丽的海景。A. memory记忆；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. ability能力；D. belief信念。海滩入口处是雪诺最喜欢的。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海滩入口处的那次休息是他最喜欢的，可能是因为那里有壮丽的海景。A. magnificent壮丽的；B. various各种各样的；C. contemporary当代的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“sea view.”可知，海景是很壮丽的。故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他老了以后，我们散步的时间变短了。A. shorter更短的；B. farther更远的；C. faster更快的；D. more更多的。根据“When he was old,”可知，随着雪诺年龄的增长，作者和它的散步变得更短了。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他最后的日子里，斯诺仍然坚持走路。A. related to与……有关；B. held back抑制；C. stuck to坚持；D. made up组成。雪诺即使在最后的日子里也坚持散步。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使走最短的路也要花两倍的时间，但我们珍惜每一步。A. explored探索；B. valued重视；C. ignored忽视；D. tested测试。根据“It took twice as long to take even the shortest walk,”可知，作者非常珍视和雪诺一起的日子。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道狗狗会不会哭,但如果它们会哭,我们两个在海滩入口处就哭了。A. danger危险；B. trouble麻烦；C. tears流泪；D. ruins废墟。根据“I don’t know if dogs can cry,”可知，如果狗会哭的话，他们可能都会流泪。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我的一部分不见了。A. worrying令人担心的；B. missing失去的；丢失的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。根据上文“After he died, I went for a long walk.”和下文“I kept looking down as if he were there beside me and enjoyed the sun and fresh air.”可知，狗死了，作者感觉自己感觉缺失了一部分。故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我来到我们转身向海滩走去的地方时，我选择了另一条路。A. cooperated合作；B. searched搜索；C. linked连接；D. headed前往。head for朝……前进，符合语境。根据“I chose the other way.”可知，作者来到了他们曾经转向去海滩的地方，但这次她选择了前往另一个方向。故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我很感激能得到一只老狗的爱。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. grateful感激的。根据“Later, I may be walking by myself, but I’m never alone.”可知，作者很感激能获得雪诺的爱。故选D。
30．答案：①off②is③a④was impressed⑤extremely⑥player⑦to fly⑧which⑨orders⑩adding
解析：①考查固定搭配。句意：第一架中国制造的商用飞机周日从上海起飞，降落在北京机场。take off “起飞”，符合语境。故填off。
②考查时态。句意：制造这架飞机的公司是中国商用飞机有限公司，简称为“中国商飞”。分析句子结构可知，本句话为主系表结构。根据本文主要时态是现在时可知，此处说明一种事实，故用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is。
③考查冠词。句意：中国国家主席习近平称赞 C919飞机是中国创新的成功。抽象名词前用不定冠词a，可以使抽象名词具体化。此处指“ C919飞机是中国创新的一次成功”。故填a。
④考查时态与固定搭配。句意：飞机上的一位乘客对这架飞机印象深刻。be impressed with“对……留下深刻印象”。本句话是对过去事情的描述，所以用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was impressed。
⑤考查副词。句意：他说：“这次飞行非常顺利、舒适，令人难忘。我会在未来一段时间内记住这一点。”。空处修饰形容词，所以用副词形式。故填extremely。
⑥考查名词。句意：中国商飞希望成为商用飞机市场的主要参与者。根据空前的a可知，此处用名词的单数形式，player意为“竞争者”，符合语境。故填player。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年9月，它被批准在中国进行商业飞行。此处为动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to fly。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：中国商飞的第一个客户是中国东方航空公司，该公司购买了其中五架飞机。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词China Eastern Airlines。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
⑨考查名词复数。句意：一位发言人表示，中国不同航空公司订购了1000多架C919。order“订单”，是可数名词。本句话为“There be……”句型。根据空前的were可知，空处需要复数形式。故填orders。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望其他国家的航空公司很快开始订购，并补充说，这架飞机是中国飞机工业的“重要里程碑”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填adding。
31．答案：Dear Roy,
How is it going I’m writing to invite you to attend a photography exhibition held in our school, whose theme is “Impressive changes around me”. Here is some detailed information.
The exhibition will last for about three hours in the school hall on May 15th. In addition, the exhibition will feature about fifty students’ works centering on the ways people live and work in this fast-developing city. You will surely be amazed by the brilliant pictures and thus more familiar with the city.
I would be very joyful if you could come. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
此外：in addition→ what’s more
一定：surely → definitely
杰出的：brilliant → wonderful/excellent
高兴的：joyful→ delighted
2.句式转换
原句：In addition, the exhibition will feature about fifty students' works centering on the ways people live and work in this fast-developing city.
拓展句：In addition, the exhibition will feature about fifty students’ works which center on the ways people live and work in this fast-developing city.
【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend a photography exhibition held in our school, whose theme is “Impressive changes around me”.（运用了whose引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I would be very joyful if you could come.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
32．答案： Finally it was time for bed story, and mom asked her to choose a book. Mom said, “What about Cindrella ” “Did Cindrella have pimples too Was her growing up also as difficult as mine ” Asha asked innocently. Her mother smiled and began to explain to her that in fairy tale characters faced greater difficulties in life. Asha showed a little interest in the book but when she saw the book was a little worn out with old cover, she replied, “No. The book looks too old.”
Her mother asked her never to judge a book by its old corer but to pay attention to the details. Then mom began to read the book. Soon Asha was deeply absorbed in the magical story. When mom ended the story, she was moved to tears. Her mother explained, “We often judge people by their appearance. This is why everybody was commenting about you today. Never think about this pimple. It can never change the way you are.” So, an old book taught Asha a lesson for life: Never judge a book by its cover.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于到了讲床上故事的时间了，妈妈让她选一本书。”以及第二段首句内容“她母亲叫她不要以貌取人，而要注意细节。”可知，第一段可描写Asha因为书本封面破旧而不想阅读这本书。
②由第二段首句内容“她母亲叫她不要以貌取人，而要注意细节。”可知，第二段可描写在听完这本书后，Asha被书的内容所吸引，她也明白了内在的品质和个性才是最重要的。
2.续写线索：Asha鼻子上长了一颗青春痘——上了校车后，孩子们都嘲笑她，她非常不安——在学校的一天里，她觉得备受煎熬——晚些时候，她和妈妈一起去超市，又被一个小孩嘲笑了——Asha觉得这一天糟糕极了——到了睡前读故事的时候，妈妈建议她读灰姑娘的故事——可是，Asha看到书本封面太破旧了，不太想读这本书——妈妈告诉Asha外表并不重要，内在的品质才是最重要的——这本书中的精彩内容让Asha明白了妈妈的意思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②面临、遭遇：face/encounter
③沉浸在……：be absorbed in/be lost in/be buried in
情绪类
①对……感兴趣：show interest in/be interested in
②天真地：innocently/naively
【高分句型1】Her mother smiled and began to explain to her that in fairy tale characters faced greater difficulties in life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Asha showed a little interest in the book but when she saw the book was a little worn out with old cover, she replied, “No. The book looks too old.”（运用了when引导的状语从句）
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