四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
文档属性
| 名称 | 四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-21 10:23:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
SEA Summer High School Programs 2022
Science at SEA
Science at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer.
July 21-August 13 Expense:$4,000
SEA Quest
SEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing a tall ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the ocean's importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!
July 11-July 22 Expense:$3,200
SEA Cape
This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
June 27-July 14 Expense:$3, 800
SEA Expedition
This two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.
July 5-July 17 Expense:$3,500
1．Which program lasts the longest
A.Science at SEA. B.SEA Quest. C.SEA Cape. D.SEA Expedition.
2．What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest
A.Previous experience in sailing.
B.Great eagerness to study the sea.
C.Ability to conduct scientific experiments.
D.Knowledge of sea resources preservation.
3．What is special about SEA Expedition
A.It offers opportunities of sailing. B.It entirely takes place on a ship.
C.It features many relaxing activities. D.It allows graduates to participate in.
Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security(安全) to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 10.42 Mbps. But by comparison, 5G promises gigabit(千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence(人工智能)，of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self-driving vehicle(车辆) is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have a large number of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors(传感器) are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane(车道). It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施)construction. There is lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speeds.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting(打赌) that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable(显著的) because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist--or perhaps even replace--smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February' s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components(部件), the glasses could rely on hardware for processing(处理)power.
But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isn’t concentrated(集中) only in big cities.
4．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1
A. The lightning- fast speeds of 5G. B. The expectation of 5G world.
C. The difference between 4G and 5G. D. The internet-connected devices in our life.
5．What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Exhibition. B. Success. C. Symbol. D. Explanation.
6．What will the author probably tell us next
A. How to fully expand 5G coverage(覆盖范围). B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C. Why 5G isn't concentrated in big cities. D. The importance of infrastructure construction.
7．Where is this passage probably taken from
A. A science fiction. B. A science magazine.
C. A business report. D. A film documentary.
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
8．What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family
A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.
C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.
9．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.
A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad
10．Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet
A. She was treated as a member of the family.
B. She played games with anyone she liked.
C. She was loved by everybody she met.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
11．Which of the following best describes Brownie
A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring
Are morning people born or made In my case it was definitely made. In my early 20s, I rarely went to bed before midnight, and I would almost always get up late the next morning.
But after a while I couldn’t ignore the high relationship between success and rising early. On those rare occasions where I did get up early, I noticed that my productivity was almost always higher. So I set out to become a habitual early riser. But whenever my alarm went off, my first thought was always to stop that noise and go back to sleep. Eventually some sleep research showed me that I was using the wrong strategy.
The most common wrong strategy is this:You assume that if you’re going to get up earlier, you’d better go to bed earlier. It sounds very reasonable, but will usually fail.
There are two main schools (流派) of thought on sleep patterns. The first is that you should go to bed and get up at the same time every day. The second school says you should go to bed when you’re tired and get up when you naturally wake up. However, I have found both of them are wrong if you care about productivity. If you sleep at set hours, you’ll sometimes go to bed when you aren’t sleepy enough. You’re wasting time lying in bed awake and not being asleep.
If your sleep is based on what your body tells you, you’ll probably be sleeping more than you need. Also, your mornings may be less predictable if you’re getting up at different times.
The solution for me has been to combine both methods. I go to bed when I’m sleepy and get up with an alarm clock at a fixed time. So I always get up at the same time (in my case 5 am), but I go to bed at different times every night — sometimes at 9:30pm, and other times at midnight. Most of the time I go to bed between 10-11 pm.
However, going to bed only when I’m sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every morning is my way. If you want to become an early riser, you can try your own.
12．According to the passage, the underlined phrase refers to ________.
A. people who stay up until the next morning
B. people who feel sleepy in the morning
C. people who get up early in the morning
D. people whose productivity is the highest in the morning
13．Why did the author want to become a habitual early riser
A. Because he/she wanted to form the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.
B. Because he/she wanted to see which of the two main schools of thought on sleep patterns was right.
C. Because he/she had found that his / her productivity was higher when he / she got up early.
D. Because he/she was told the high relationship between success and rising early.
14．The author experienced all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. asking scholars for advice on sleeping habits
B. getting up early occasionally
C. pressing off the alarm to go on sleeping
D. going to bed after midnight
15．The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to have good sleep
B. how to become an early riser
C. wrong strategies for getting up early
D. main schools of thought on sleep patterns
二、七选五
16．You might think that if you’ve been born with working ears, listening shouldn’t be all that hard. But up to one in four leaders struggles with listening skills, and ifs common to be a bad listener in day-to-day life.
①______One answer is that many of us listen to respond rather than to hear what’s being said. When we’re chatting with someone, we’re constantly thinking of what we’re going to say next instead of actually processing what the other party is saying. ②________
We do it because we want to be good conversationalists and avoid uncomfortable pauses (停顿) in the discussion. ③________The solution, according to psychologist Kenneth E. Miller, is incredibly simple. “Before you respond in a conversation, take a breath. Not an enormous, loud, obvious breath that screams out ‘I am trying a new technique for better listening!’ No, just a normal, simple, ordinary breath. That’s it.”
Could something so small make a difference Yes, insists Miller. ④______“I find I interrupt people a lot less often,” he reports. “In response, people seem more relaxed when we are talking.” He’s not the only one to spot a difference. On New York Magazine’s blog, The Cut, Katie Heany describes a sort of natural experiment that shows the power of simply taking a breath before you respond. “A friend of a friend who currently lives in France often pauses a lot before she replies, mainly because her French is only somewhat fluent. As a result, all her French friends tell her she’s an amazing listener. This is not something she hears much in English,” she writes.
⑤______All you need is this simple technique. Go ahead, give it a try and see if it works for you.
A. The moment they’re done speaking, we leap in with a comment or question.
B. How can we be a good listener
C. This is because we are trying to make a reasonable response at once.
D. Why do we struggle with listening
E. He’s noticed positive effects in everyday conversations.
F. You don’t have to be barely fluent in a language to achieve “great listener” status.
G. But often the result is the other person feels unheard.
三、完形填空（15空）
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be ____1____. Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤)is ___ 2____ seen as a sport for men, but I ____3____ to see if I could do it. Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother____4____. From morning to night, I would sit watching the boys have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my ____5____.
For three years, I beat all the boys and became the best player in the team. My ____6____ memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off ____7____ because he’d lost to a girl. My last match was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships. I was so ____8____. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see ____9____ but my competitor. When the final whistle(口哨) blew, I had ______10______ by four points. The cameras and ______11______ all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so happy. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, ______12______ began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my ______13______ of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t lose heart and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have ______14______ that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your ______15______ into it.
17．A. interesting B. surprising C. dangerous D. famous
18．A. usually B. ever C. hardly D. never
19．A. agreed B. pretended C. decided D. happened
20．A. roll B. run C. fight D. wrestle
21．A. way B. life C. work D. study
22．A. longest B. shortest C. deepest D. worst
23．A. shouting B. smiling C. laughing D. crying
24．A. upset B. great C. pleased D. excited
25．A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
26．A. won B. lost C. led D. gained
27．A. hands B. players C. lights D. photos
28．A. air B. blood C. steam D. pain
29．A. dream B. plan C. goal D. story
30．A. said B. heard C. learned D. noticed
31．A. time B. heart C. foot D. wealth
四、短文填空
32．The earth’s plants ①______ animals become endangered every day. And many of them are ②______ (die) out. If nothing is done, we may find ③______ (our) alone on the earth.
Wild animals live in the forests ④______ are being destroyed by people. As a result, the animals are losing their habitats. Besides, animals are short of food because of ⑤______ (pollute). Even ⑥______ (bad), buying leads to killing, too.
I suggest that measures should be taken ⑦______ (protect) wildlife. First, we can try to raise people’s awareness to love animals, for they are our ⑧______ (friend). Then the government should make laws, if someone hunt, they must ⑨______ (punish). If we do so, I am sure humans can live in harmony ⑩______ animals.
五、书面表达
33．假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一上期的学习生活,以及你面临即将到来的高一下期学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她写一封回信,要点如下：
1. 介绍你高一上期的学习生活；
2. 你对高一下期的学习生活所做的打算；
3. 你对高一下期的学习生活的期待。
注意:
1.词数:100词左右
2.开头已为你写好:
Dear Alice,
I am more than happy to receive your letter. In your letter, you ask me about my study and living life in senior one. Let me introduce it to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Single mother Krystal works hard to provide daily necessities for her kid. They may not have many material things. But love is clearly in no short supply.
Krystal was having a particularly tough time making ends meet. The bike she rode to work broke and couldn’t be used. But she couldn’t afford a new one. So she had to walk to work, spending an extra hour on the way. Once in a while, she would wonder whether there was hope in life. Her son, 13-year-old William Preston, couldn’t help but notice.
Seeing his mother work so hard to earn money, William, the sweet young man, was always helping his mother with housework. He didn’t want to see his mom walking to work every day. So, he decided he was going to do whatever it took to buy his mom another bike.
William saw on YouTube that a boy bought his mom a bike and then surprised her with it. He also wanted to do that. William came across a cheap used bike on sale on Facebook. And he knew what he needed to do to help out his struggling mom.
In fact, the 13-year-old has been doing yard work for people in his community to make some money. So, he continued to work hard and save money, which was impressive enough for someone his age. But William took it one step further.
Back in his own room, William was staring at the big box of toys that his relatives and friends had bought him as gifts. He treasured the toys. He spent most of his spare time playing with them. Among them was the game player Xbox, his most prized possession (财产). When his mother called him to have supper, he had an idea.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After school, he brought his Xbox to a second-hand shop nearby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the money he had saved, William bought the bike on Facebook.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Science at SEA部分中“July 21-August 13(7月21日至8月13日)”；SEA Quest部分中“July 11-July 22(7月11日至7月22日)”;SEA Cape部分中“June 27-July 14(6月27日至7月14日)”以及SEA Expedition部分中“July 5-July 17(7月5日至7月17日）”可知，Science at SEA持续时间最长。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据SEA Quest部分中“Strong desire to learn is required!(需要有强烈的学习欲望)”可知，参加SEA任务需要非常渴望研究海洋。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.(SEA探险是一个多学科的体验，欢迎学生参与一个具有挑战性的近海航行和海洋探险的每一个方面，并完全发生在SSV Corwith Cramer上。海上的生活节奏快而艰苦）”可知，SEA Expedition的特别之处是它完全发生在船上的。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security(安全) to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 10.42 Mbps. But by comparison, 5G promises gigabit(千兆) speeds.”（ 慢慢地，我们离5G世界越来越近了。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，你生活中所有的互联网连接设备将能够以闪电般的速度相互通话。客观地说，美国最快的4 G下载速度达到了平均10.42 Mbps。但相比之下，5G承诺的是千兆比特的速度。）可知，作者在第一段要强调的是5G闪电般的速度。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文消费者技术协会市场研究高级主管Steve Koenig说的“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence(人工智能)，of this coming data age,”（5G 和人工智能一起，是即将到来的数据时代的标志之一。）可知，5G 和人工智能一起，是即将到来的数据时代的标志之一。再根据后文“and that is to say, it is a sign of time,…”（ 也就是说，它是时代的标志……）可知，划线单词所在句子“The self-driving vehicle(车辆) is a great emblem of this data age,”的意思是“自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个标志”，所以推测emblem为“sign”的近义词，选项C. Symbol意为“象征；标志”与之接近。故选C项。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isn’t concentrated(集中) only in big cities.”（但是不要太激动。与此同时，还有很多工作要做，包括各种各样的测试，以确保无线电在硬件和基础设施建设方面表现良好，因此5G不仅仅集中在大城市。）可知，还有很多工作要做，5G不仅仅集中在大城市。由此推知，作者下面要介绍的是如何全面扩大5G 覆盖范围。故选A项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了5G技术发展状况，这是现代科学技术。由此推知，此文很有可能来源于“一本科学杂志”。故选B项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.可知，有人生病的时候，它总会陪伴他们。故B正确。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.(她低头看了看地上，然后躲了起来。我看见她眼里含着泪水。)可推断，它也为自己做的错事感觉害怕。故B正确
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her.(人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。当然，她会让任何人抚摸她。)可推断，见到它的人都很喜欢它，故C正确。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据上下文的描写突出love each and everyone每个人喜欢它，第三段中She was just the most lovable dog它是最可爱的狗，都暗示了Brownie很有爱心的，故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：猜测词意题。根据第一段Are morning people born or made In my case it was definitely made.（早起的人是天生的还是后天养成的？以我为例，肯定是后天养成的。）提出了文章的主题。然后在第一段说明自己以前并不是一个早起的人。再在第二段So I set out to become a habitual early riser.（所以我开始成为一个习惯性的早起者。）进一步证实我是一个后天养成的早起者。所以猜测出morning people是指那些“早起的人”，故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的On those rare occasions where I did get up early, I noticed that my productivity (效率) was always higher. So I set out to become a habitual early riser.可知，我偶尔早起了几次，却发现我的效率总是很高，因此我决定成为早起的人，故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In my early 20s, I hardly went to bed before midnight,”可知D项：在午夜之后才睡；第二段的“On those rare occasions where I did get up early”可知B项：偶尔早起；以及第二段“But whenever my alarm went off, my first thought was always to stop that noise and go back to sleep.”可知C项：关掉闹钟继续睡。这些都是作者经历过的事情。而只有A项：向研究睡眠习惯的学者寻求建议。在文中没有提到。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文作者在文章开头就用了一个疑问句引出本文话题“Are morning people born or made （早起的人是天生的还是后天养成的？）”。然后以自己为例，通过讲述自己原本并不是一起早起的人，后来如何努力改变，最终成为了一个早起的人。并且在文章结尾处用句子“If you want to become an early riser, you can try your own.（如果你想成为一个早起者，你可以自己试一试我的方法。）”鼓励我们成为一个早起者。可知本文主要讲述的是我如何努力成为了一个早起者。B项表述概括全面，故选B。
16．答案：DAGEF
解析：①上文“But up to one in four leaders struggles with listening skills, and ifs common to be a bad listener in day-to-day life. (但是，多达四分之一的领导者在倾听技巧方面存在困难，在日常生活中，成为一个糟糕的倾听者是很常见的)”说明在日常生活中，我们常常在倾听方面存在困难。根据下文“One answer is that many of us listen to respond rather than to hear what’s being said. (一个答案是，我们中的许多人听的是回应，而不是听别人在说什么)”可知，后文给出了在倾听方面存在困难的原因。由此可推断出，空格处应该是一个问句，D项Why do we struggle with listening (为什么我们在倾听上存在困难？)能过承接上文话题，并引出下文的答案。故选D。
②上文“When we’re chatting with someone, we’re constantly thinking of what we’re going to say next instead of actually processing what the other party is saying. (当我们和别人聊天时，我们会不断地想我们接下来要说什么，而不是实际处理对方说的话)”说明当我们和别人聊天时，我们在不断地想我们接下来要说什么。A项The moment they’re done speaking, we leap in with a comment or question.(他们一说完，我们就会提出评论或问题)正是我们不断想我们接下来要说什么的原因，同时也是为了成为好的谈话者，承接下文“We do it because we want to be good conversationalists and avoid uncomfortable pauses (停顿) in the discussion.(我们这样做是因为我们想成为好的谈话者，避免讨论中令人不舒服的停顿)”。故选A。
③上文“When we’re chatting with someone, we’re constantly thinking of what we’re going to say next instead of actually processing what the other party is saying.”说明当我们和别人聊天时，我们会不断地想我们接下来要说什么，而不是实际处理对方说的话。G项But often the result is the other person feels unheard.(但是结果往往是另一个人感觉被忽视了)正是上文做法会导致的一种尴尬的结果，符合题意。故选G。
④上文“Could something so small make a difference Yes, insists Miller.(这么小的事情会有什么不同吗？是的，坚持米勒)”及下文““I find I interrupt people a lot less often,” he reports. “In response, people seem more relaxed when we are talking,”(“我发现自己打断别人的次数要少得多。” 他说。“因此，在我们交谈时，人们似乎更放松。”)”说明米勒注意到了一些积极影响。E项He’s noticed positive effects in everyday conversations.(他注意到了日常对话中的积极影响)符合题意。故选E。
⑤上文“A friend of a friend who currently lives in France often pauses a lot before she replies, mainly because her French is only somewhat fluent. As a result, all her French friends tell her she’s an amazing listener.(一个目前住在法国的朋友的朋友经常在她回答之前停顿很多，主要是因为她的法语不太流利。因此，她所有的法国朋友都说她是个了不起的倾听者)”说明成为一名了不起的倾听者，未必非要精通一门语言。F项You don’t have to be barely fluent in a language to achieve “great listener” status.(你不必勉强精通一门语言去获得“伟大的倾听者”的地位)符合题意。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏。A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising意外的；C. dangerous危险的；D. famous出名的。根据前句“I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者).”和后句“Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!”可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我能不能做到。A. usually通常；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据“as a sport for men,”和常识可知，摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我能不能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据下文“Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother________.”可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我都早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. roll滚动；B. run奔跑；C. fight打架；D. wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句“Since then, wrestling has been part of my ________.”可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. study学习。根据下文“For three years, I beat all the boys and became the best player in the team.”可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. longest最长的；B. shortest最短的；C. deepest最深的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据“when a boy walked off ________ because he’d lost to a girl.”可知，男孩摔跤输给了女孩，给作者留下最深的记忆。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. shouting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭泣。根据下文“because he’d lost to a girl.”可知，男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了。A. upset沮丧的；B. great伟大的；C. pleased满意的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started.”可知，作者确信自己会赢得比赛，所以很兴奋。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：除了我的对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事。根据“but my competitor.”可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nothing but…意为“除……以外没有，只有”。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当终场哨声吹响时，我以四分的优势获胜。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. led导致；D. gained获得。根据下文“I was the new wrestling champion.”可知，作者赢了四分。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的镜头和灯光都转向了我：我是新的摔跤冠军。A. hands手；B. players选手；C. lights灯光；D. photos照片。根据“I was the new wrestling champion.”可知，作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在享受了几分钟的冠军之后，疼痛开始席卷我的膝盖。A. air空气；B. blood血；C. steam蒸汽；D. pain疼痛。根据“Because I hurt my knee,”可知，作者因为膝盖受伤而疼痛。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤了，我成为全国冠军的梦想结束了。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. goal目标；D. story故事。根据“of being a national champion ended.”可知，作者曾梦想成为全国冠军，但因为膝盖受伤而破灭。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你保持积极的心态并全身心投入，你可以做任何你想做的事。A. said说话；B. heard听见；C. learned学会，认识到；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your _________ into it.”可知，通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你保持积极的心态并全身心投入，你可以做任何你想做的事。A. time时间；B. heart心脏；C. foot脚；D. wealth财富。根据“you stay positive ”可知，只要保持积极的心态并全身心投入，就可以做任何想做的事。故选B。
32．答案：①and②dying③ourselves④which/that⑤pollution⑥worse⑦to protect⑧friends⑨be punished⑩with
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述地球上的很多动、植物正面临灭绝，呼吁我们大家应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
①考查连词。句意：地球上的动植物每天都在濒临灭绝。分析可知设空前后的plants和animals为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
②考查时态。句意：其中许多正在灭绝。设空处为谓语动词，根据语境可知为现在进行时，和前面的are构成现在进行时，应用现在分词，故填dying。
③考查反身代词。句意：如果不采取任何措施，我们可能会发现自己在地球上是孤独的。设空处为宾语，指代的是主语自己，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。
④考查定语从句。句意：野生动物生活在被人类破坏的森林里。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词forests，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导，故填which/that。
⑤考查名词。句意：此外，由于污染，动物缺乏食物。设空处接在介词后，应用名词pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
⑥考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，购买也会导致杀戮。短语even worse，意为“更糟的是”，符合句意和语境，故填worse。
⑦考查不定式。句意：我建议应该采取措施保护野生动物。设空处为目的状语，应用不定式，故填to protect。
⑧考查名词的数。句意：首先，我们可以试着提高人们爱动物的意识，因为它们是我们的朋友。设空处为名词做表语，不止一个朋友，应用复数形式，故填friends。
⑨考查语态。句意：然后政府应该制定法律，如果有人打猎，他们必须受到惩罚。设空处为谓语动词，和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，接在情态动词must后，应用动词原形，故填be punished。
⑩考查介词和固定短语。句意：如果我们这样做，我相信人类可以与动物和谐相处。短语in harmony with，意为“和……相协调的”，符合句意和语境，故填with。
33．答案：
Dear Alice,
I am more than happy to receive your letter. In your letter, you ask me about my study and living life in the first term of Senior One. Let me introduce it to you.
The study and living life in the first semester of Senior One is different from that of Junior. What I want to mention most is the life of first term is more independent, study is more challenging and we have to learn 9 subjects. With the help of teachers and classmates, I was well accustomed to the life of Senior High.
With the new term coming, I make up my mind to try harder. Still, I will pay more attention to forming the study habit of preview and review, which is of vital importance to improve study efficiency.
Lastly, I have an expectancy that my study and living life of this new semester will be both amazing and fulfilling and I can have some time to join my favorite clubs.
Looking forward to your letter. Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Alice回信介绍自己高一上学期的学习生活以及下学期的打算和期待。
1.词汇积累
高兴的: happy→delighted
帮助: help→assistance
习惯于: be accustomed to→be used to
必须: have to→must
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: I am more than happy to receive your letter. In your letter, you ask me about my study and living life in the first term of Senior One.
拓展句: I am more than happy to receive your letter, in which you ask me about my study and living life in the first term of Senior One.
[高分句型1] What I want to mention most is that the life of first term is more independent, study is more challenging and we have to learn 9 subjects. (运用了what引导的主语从句以及that 引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] Still, I will pay more attention to forming the study habit of preview and review, which is of vital importance to improve study efficiency. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
After school, he brought his Xbox to a second-hand shop nearby. When asked why he wanted to sell the game player, William told the shopkeeper about his idea. The shopkeeper was impressed by the considerate boy and bought the game player at a relatively higher price. With this money in his pocket, William figured out that he needed to do yard work for one more week to get enough money for the bike. Day after day, the money in his pocket increased. On the seventh day, he finally managed to save enough money.
With the money he had saved, William bought the bike on Facebook. When Krystal came back from work with tired body, she was surprised to see a bike in the house. Learning what William had done for her, tears welled up in her eyes. She gave William a big hug, saying, “I love you, my dear son. Thank you so much.” Krystal shared their story on YouTube, “When I was in a tough time, my son William came here. His act of kindness has helped restore my hope for the future.”
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了单身母亲克里斯托努力工作，为她的孩子提供日常必需品，在维持收支平衡方面特别困难。她的自行车坏了，不能用了。但她买不起新的。所以她不得不走路去上班，在路上多花了一个小时。她13岁的儿子威廉·普雷斯顿也注意到了这一点，于是威廉卖掉了自己的游戏机，存钱给妈妈买了自行车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“放学后，他把他的Xbox带到附近的一家二手店”可知，第一段可描写威廉卖掉游戏机以及为自行车存钱的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“威廉用攒下的钱在Facebook上买了这辆自行车”可知，第二段可描写威廉给妈妈送自行车作为礼物，母亲十分感动。
2.续写线索：卖掉游戏机—攒钱—买自行车—送自行车—母亲感动感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：give a hug/embrace
②回家：come back from work/return home
③看到：see /spot
情绪类
①艰难：tough/difficult
②体贴：considerate /thoughtful
[高分句型1] When I was in a tough time, my son William came here.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Learning what William had done for her, tears welled up in her eyes. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
SEA Summer High School Programs 2022
Science at SEA
Science at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer.
July 21-August 13 Expense:$4,000
SEA Quest
SEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing a tall ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the ocean's importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!
July 11-July 22 Expense:$3,200
SEA Cape
This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
June 27-July 14 Expense:$3, 800
SEA Expedition
This two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.
July 5-July 17 Expense:$3,500
1．Which program lasts the longest
A.Science at SEA. B.SEA Quest. C.SEA Cape. D.SEA Expedition.
2．What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest
A.Previous experience in sailing.
B.Great eagerness to study the sea.
C.Ability to conduct scientific experiments.
D.Knowledge of sea resources preservation.
3．What is special about SEA Expedition
A.It offers opportunities of sailing. B.It entirely takes place on a ship.
C.It features many relaxing activities. D.It allows graduates to participate in.
Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security(安全) to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 10.42 Mbps. But by comparison, 5G promises gigabit(千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence(人工智能)，of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self-driving vehicle(车辆) is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have a large number of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors(传感器) are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane(车道). It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施)construction. There is lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speeds.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting(打赌) that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable(显著的) because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist--or perhaps even replace--smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February' s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components(部件), the glasses could rely on hardware for processing(处理)power.
But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isn’t concentrated(集中) only in big cities.
4．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1
A. The lightning- fast speeds of 5G. B. The expectation of 5G world.
C. The difference between 4G and 5G. D. The internet-connected devices in our life.
5．What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Exhibition. B. Success. C. Symbol. D. Explanation.
6．What will the author probably tell us next
A. How to fully expand 5G coverage(覆盖范围). B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C. Why 5G isn't concentrated in big cities. D. The importance of infrastructure construction.
7．Where is this passage probably taken from
A. A science fiction. B. A science magazine.
C. A business report. D. A film documentary.
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
8．What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family
A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.
C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.
9．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.
A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad
10．Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet
A. She was treated as a member of the family.
B. She played games with anyone she liked.
C. She was loved by everybody she met.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
11．Which of the following best describes Brownie
A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring
Are morning people born or made In my case it was definitely made. In my early 20s, I rarely went to bed before midnight, and I would almost always get up late the next morning.
But after a while I couldn’t ignore the high relationship between success and rising early. On those rare occasions where I did get up early, I noticed that my productivity was almost always higher. So I set out to become a habitual early riser. But whenever my alarm went off, my first thought was always to stop that noise and go back to sleep. Eventually some sleep research showed me that I was using the wrong strategy.
The most common wrong strategy is this:You assume that if you’re going to get up earlier, you’d better go to bed earlier. It sounds very reasonable, but will usually fail.
There are two main schools (流派) of thought on sleep patterns. The first is that you should go to bed and get up at the same time every day. The second school says you should go to bed when you’re tired and get up when you naturally wake up. However, I have found both of them are wrong if you care about productivity. If you sleep at set hours, you’ll sometimes go to bed when you aren’t sleepy enough. You’re wasting time lying in bed awake and not being asleep.
If your sleep is based on what your body tells you, you’ll probably be sleeping more than you need. Also, your mornings may be less predictable if you’re getting up at different times.
The solution for me has been to combine both methods. I go to bed when I’m sleepy and get up with an alarm clock at a fixed time. So I always get up at the same time (in my case 5 am), but I go to bed at different times every night — sometimes at 9:30pm, and other times at midnight. Most of the time I go to bed between 10-11 pm.
However, going to bed only when I’m sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every morning is my way. If you want to become an early riser, you can try your own.
12．According to the passage, the underlined phrase refers to ________.
A. people who stay up until the next morning
B. people who feel sleepy in the morning
C. people who get up early in the morning
D. people whose productivity is the highest in the morning
13．Why did the author want to become a habitual early riser
A. Because he/she wanted to form the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.
B. Because he/she wanted to see which of the two main schools of thought on sleep patterns was right.
C. Because he/she had found that his / her productivity was higher when he / she got up early.
D. Because he/she was told the high relationship between success and rising early.
14．The author experienced all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. asking scholars for advice on sleeping habits
B. getting up early occasionally
C. pressing off the alarm to go on sleeping
D. going to bed after midnight
15．The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to have good sleep
B. how to become an early riser
C. wrong strategies for getting up early
D. main schools of thought on sleep patterns
二、七选五
16．You might think that if you’ve been born with working ears, listening shouldn’t be all that hard. But up to one in four leaders struggles with listening skills, and ifs common to be a bad listener in day-to-day life.
①______One answer is that many of us listen to respond rather than to hear what’s being said. When we’re chatting with someone, we’re constantly thinking of what we’re going to say next instead of actually processing what the other party is saying. ②________
We do it because we want to be good conversationalists and avoid uncomfortable pauses (停顿) in the discussion. ③________The solution, according to psychologist Kenneth E. Miller, is incredibly simple. “Before you respond in a conversation, take a breath. Not an enormous, loud, obvious breath that screams out ‘I am trying a new technique for better listening!’ No, just a normal, simple, ordinary breath. That’s it.”
Could something so small make a difference Yes, insists Miller. ④______“I find I interrupt people a lot less often,” he reports. “In response, people seem more relaxed when we are talking.” He’s not the only one to spot a difference. On New York Magazine’s blog, The Cut, Katie Heany describes a sort of natural experiment that shows the power of simply taking a breath before you respond. “A friend of a friend who currently lives in France often pauses a lot before she replies, mainly because her French is only somewhat fluent. As a result, all her French friends tell her she’s an amazing listener. This is not something she hears much in English,” she writes.
⑤______All you need is this simple technique. Go ahead, give it a try and see if it works for you.
A. The moment they’re done speaking, we leap in with a comment or question.
B. How can we be a good listener
C. This is because we are trying to make a reasonable response at once.
D. Why do we struggle with listening
E. He’s noticed positive effects in everyday conversations.
F. You don’t have to be barely fluent in a language to achieve “great listener” status.
G. But often the result is the other person feels unheard.
三、完形填空（15空）
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be ____1____. Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤)is ___ 2____ seen as a sport for men, but I ____3____ to see if I could do it. Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother____4____. From morning to night, I would sit watching the boys have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my ____5____.
For three years, I beat all the boys and became the best player in the team. My ____6____ memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off ____7____ because he’d lost to a girl. My last match was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships. I was so ____8____. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see ____9____ but my competitor. When the final whistle(口哨) blew, I had ______10______ by four points. The cameras and ______11______ all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so happy. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, ______12______ began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my ______13______ of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t lose heart and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have ______14______ that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your ______15______ into it.
17．A. interesting B. surprising C. dangerous D. famous
18．A. usually B. ever C. hardly D. never
19．A. agreed B. pretended C. decided D. happened
20．A. roll B. run C. fight D. wrestle
21．A. way B. life C. work D. study
22．A. longest B. shortest C. deepest D. worst
23．A. shouting B. smiling C. laughing D. crying
24．A. upset B. great C. pleased D. excited
25．A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
26．A. won B. lost C. led D. gained
27．A. hands B. players C. lights D. photos
28．A. air B. blood C. steam D. pain
29．A. dream B. plan C. goal D. story
30．A. said B. heard C. learned D. noticed
31．A. time B. heart C. foot D. wealth
四、短文填空
32．The earth’s plants ①______ animals become endangered every day. And many of them are ②______ (die) out. If nothing is done, we may find ③______ (our) alone on the earth.
Wild animals live in the forests ④______ are being destroyed by people. As a result, the animals are losing their habitats. Besides, animals are short of food because of ⑤______ (pollute). Even ⑥______ (bad), buying leads to killing, too.
I suggest that measures should be taken ⑦______ (protect) wildlife. First, we can try to raise people’s awareness to love animals, for they are our ⑧______ (friend). Then the government should make laws, if someone hunt, they must ⑨______ (punish). If we do so, I am sure humans can live in harmony ⑩______ animals.
五、书面表达
33．假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一上期的学习生活,以及你面临即将到来的高一下期学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她写一封回信,要点如下：
1. 介绍你高一上期的学习生活；
2. 你对高一下期的学习生活所做的打算；
3. 你对高一下期的学习生活的期待。
注意:
1.词数:100词左右
2.开头已为你写好:
Dear Alice,
I am more than happy to receive your letter. In your letter, you ask me about my study and living life in senior one. Let me introduce it to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Single mother Krystal works hard to provide daily necessities for her kid. They may not have many material things. But love is clearly in no short supply.
Krystal was having a particularly tough time making ends meet. The bike she rode to work broke and couldn’t be used. But she couldn’t afford a new one. So she had to walk to work, spending an extra hour on the way. Once in a while, she would wonder whether there was hope in life. Her son, 13-year-old William Preston, couldn’t help but notice.
Seeing his mother work so hard to earn money, William, the sweet young man, was always helping his mother with housework. He didn’t want to see his mom walking to work every day. So, he decided he was going to do whatever it took to buy his mom another bike.
William saw on YouTube that a boy bought his mom a bike and then surprised her with it. He also wanted to do that. William came across a cheap used bike on sale on Facebook. And he knew what he needed to do to help out his struggling mom.
In fact, the 13-year-old has been doing yard work for people in his community to make some money. So, he continued to work hard and save money, which was impressive enough for someone his age. But William took it one step further.
Back in his own room, William was staring at the big box of toys that his relatives and friends had bought him as gifts. He treasured the toys. He spent most of his spare time playing with them. Among them was the game player Xbox, his most prized possession (财产). When his mother called him to have supper, he had an idea.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After school, he brought his Xbox to a second-hand shop nearby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the money he had saved, William bought the bike on Facebook.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Science at SEA部分中“July 21-August 13(7月21日至8月13日)”；SEA Quest部分中“July 11-July 22(7月11日至7月22日)”;SEA Cape部分中“June 27-July 14(6月27日至7月14日)”以及SEA Expedition部分中“July 5-July 17(7月5日至7月17日）”可知，Science at SEA持续时间最长。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据SEA Quest部分中“Strong desire to learn is required!(需要有强烈的学习欲望)”可知，参加SEA任务需要非常渴望研究海洋。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.(SEA探险是一个多学科的体验，欢迎学生参与一个具有挑战性的近海航行和海洋探险的每一个方面，并完全发生在SSV Corwith Cramer上。海上的生活节奏快而艰苦）”可知，SEA Expedition的特别之处是它完全发生在船上的。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security(安全) to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 10.42 Mbps. But by comparison, 5G promises gigabit(千兆) speeds.”（ 慢慢地，我们离5G世界越来越近了。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，你生活中所有的互联网连接设备将能够以闪电般的速度相互通话。客观地说，美国最快的4 G下载速度达到了平均10.42 Mbps。但相比之下，5G承诺的是千兆比特的速度。）可知，作者在第一段要强调的是5G闪电般的速度。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文消费者技术协会市场研究高级主管Steve Koenig说的“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence(人工智能)，of this coming data age,”（5G 和人工智能一起，是即将到来的数据时代的标志之一。）可知，5G 和人工智能一起，是即将到来的数据时代的标志之一。再根据后文“and that is to say, it is a sign of time,…”（ 也就是说，它是时代的标志……）可知，划线单词所在句子“The self-driving vehicle(车辆) is a great emblem of this data age,”的意思是“自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个标志”，所以推测emblem为“sign”的近义词，选项C. Symbol意为“象征；标志”与之接近。故选C项。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isn’t concentrated(集中) only in big cities.”（但是不要太激动。与此同时，还有很多工作要做，包括各种各样的测试，以确保无线电在硬件和基础设施建设方面表现良好，因此5G不仅仅集中在大城市。）可知，还有很多工作要做，5G不仅仅集中在大城市。由此推知，作者下面要介绍的是如何全面扩大5G 覆盖范围。故选A项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了5G技术发展状况，这是现代科学技术。由此推知，此文很有可能来源于“一本科学杂志”。故选B项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.可知，有人生病的时候，它总会陪伴他们。故B正确。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.(她低头看了看地上，然后躲了起来。我看见她眼里含着泪水。)可推断，它也为自己做的错事感觉害怕。故B正确
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her.(人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。当然，她会让任何人抚摸她。)可推断，见到它的人都很喜欢它，故C正确。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据上下文的描写突出love each and everyone每个人喜欢它，第三段中She was just the most lovable dog它是最可爱的狗，都暗示了Brownie很有爱心的，故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：猜测词意题。根据第一段Are morning people born or made In my case it was definitely made.（早起的人是天生的还是后天养成的？以我为例，肯定是后天养成的。）提出了文章的主题。然后在第一段说明自己以前并不是一个早起的人。再在第二段So I set out to become a habitual early riser.（所以我开始成为一个习惯性的早起者。）进一步证实我是一个后天养成的早起者。所以猜测出morning people是指那些“早起的人”，故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的On those rare occasions where I did get up early, I noticed that my productivity (效率) was always higher. So I set out to become a habitual early riser.可知，我偶尔早起了几次，却发现我的效率总是很高，因此我决定成为早起的人，故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In my early 20s, I hardly went to bed before midnight,”可知D项：在午夜之后才睡；第二段的“On those rare occasions where I did get up early”可知B项：偶尔早起；以及第二段“But whenever my alarm went off, my first thought was always to stop that noise and go back to sleep.”可知C项：关掉闹钟继续睡。这些都是作者经历过的事情。而只有A项：向研究睡眠习惯的学者寻求建议。在文中没有提到。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文作者在文章开头就用了一个疑问句引出本文话题“Are morning people born or made （早起的人是天生的还是后天养成的？）”。然后以自己为例，通过讲述自己原本并不是一起早起的人，后来如何努力改变，最终成为了一个早起的人。并且在文章结尾处用句子“If you want to become an early riser, you can try your own.（如果你想成为一个早起者，你可以自己试一试我的方法。）”鼓励我们成为一个早起者。可知本文主要讲述的是我如何努力成为了一个早起者。B项表述概括全面，故选B。
16．答案：DAGEF
解析：①上文“But up to one in four leaders struggles with listening skills, and ifs common to be a bad listener in day-to-day life. (但是，多达四分之一的领导者在倾听技巧方面存在困难，在日常生活中，成为一个糟糕的倾听者是很常见的)”说明在日常生活中，我们常常在倾听方面存在困难。根据下文“One answer is that many of us listen to respond rather than to hear what’s being said. (一个答案是，我们中的许多人听的是回应，而不是听别人在说什么)”可知，后文给出了在倾听方面存在困难的原因。由此可推断出，空格处应该是一个问句，D项Why do we struggle with listening (为什么我们在倾听上存在困难？)能过承接上文话题，并引出下文的答案。故选D。
②上文“When we’re chatting with someone, we’re constantly thinking of what we’re going to say next instead of actually processing what the other party is saying. (当我们和别人聊天时，我们会不断地想我们接下来要说什么，而不是实际处理对方说的话)”说明当我们和别人聊天时，我们在不断地想我们接下来要说什么。A项The moment they’re done speaking, we leap in with a comment or question.(他们一说完，我们就会提出评论或问题)正是我们不断想我们接下来要说什么的原因，同时也是为了成为好的谈话者，承接下文“We do it because we want to be good conversationalists and avoid uncomfortable pauses (停顿) in the discussion.(我们这样做是因为我们想成为好的谈话者，避免讨论中令人不舒服的停顿)”。故选A。
③上文“When we’re chatting with someone, we’re constantly thinking of what we’re going to say next instead of actually processing what the other party is saying.”说明当我们和别人聊天时，我们会不断地想我们接下来要说什么，而不是实际处理对方说的话。G项But often the result is the other person feels unheard.(但是结果往往是另一个人感觉被忽视了)正是上文做法会导致的一种尴尬的结果，符合题意。故选G。
④上文“Could something so small make a difference Yes, insists Miller.(这么小的事情会有什么不同吗？是的，坚持米勒)”及下文““I find I interrupt people a lot less often,” he reports. “In response, people seem more relaxed when we are talking,”(“我发现自己打断别人的次数要少得多。” 他说。“因此，在我们交谈时，人们似乎更放松。”)”说明米勒注意到了一些积极影响。E项He’s noticed positive effects in everyday conversations.(他注意到了日常对话中的积极影响)符合题意。故选E。
⑤上文“A friend of a friend who currently lives in France often pauses a lot before she replies, mainly because her French is only somewhat fluent. As a result, all her French friends tell her she’s an amazing listener.(一个目前住在法国的朋友的朋友经常在她回答之前停顿很多，主要是因为她的法语不太流利。因此，她所有的法国朋友都说她是个了不起的倾听者)”说明成为一名了不起的倾听者，未必非要精通一门语言。F项You don’t have to be barely fluent in a language to achieve “great listener” status.(你不必勉强精通一门语言去获得“伟大的倾听者”的地位)符合题意。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏。A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising意外的；C. dangerous危险的；D. famous出名的。根据前句“I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者).”和后句“Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!”可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我能不能做到。A. usually通常；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据“as a sport for men,”和常识可知，摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我能不能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据下文“Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother________.”可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我都早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. roll滚动；B. run奔跑；C. fight打架；D. wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句“Since then, wrestling has been part of my ________.”可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. study学习。根据下文“For three years, I beat all the boys and became the best player in the team.”可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. longest最长的；B. shortest最短的；C. deepest最深的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据“when a boy walked off ________ because he’d lost to a girl.”可知，男孩摔跤输给了女孩，给作者留下最深的记忆。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. shouting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭泣。根据下文“because he’d lost to a girl.”可知，男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了。A. upset沮丧的；B. great伟大的；C. pleased满意的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started.”可知，作者确信自己会赢得比赛，所以很兴奋。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：除了我的对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事。根据“but my competitor.”可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nothing but…意为“除……以外没有，只有”。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当终场哨声吹响时，我以四分的优势获胜。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. led导致；D. gained获得。根据下文“I was the new wrestling champion.”可知，作者赢了四分。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的镜头和灯光都转向了我：我是新的摔跤冠军。A. hands手；B. players选手；C. lights灯光；D. photos照片。根据“I was the new wrestling champion.”可知，作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在享受了几分钟的冠军之后，疼痛开始席卷我的膝盖。A. air空气；B. blood血；C. steam蒸汽；D. pain疼痛。根据“Because I hurt my knee,”可知，作者因为膝盖受伤而疼痛。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤了，我成为全国冠军的梦想结束了。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. goal目标；D. story故事。根据“of being a national champion ended.”可知，作者曾梦想成为全国冠军，但因为膝盖受伤而破灭。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你保持积极的心态并全身心投入，你可以做任何你想做的事。A. said说话；B. heard听见；C. learned学会，认识到；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your _________ into it.”可知，通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你保持积极的心态并全身心投入，你可以做任何你想做的事。A. time时间；B. heart心脏；C. foot脚；D. wealth财富。根据“you stay positive ”可知，只要保持积极的心态并全身心投入，就可以做任何想做的事。故选B。
32．答案：①and②dying③ourselves④which/that⑤pollution⑥worse⑦to protect⑧friends⑨be punished⑩with
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述地球上的很多动、植物正面临灭绝，呼吁我们大家应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
①考查连词。句意：地球上的动植物每天都在濒临灭绝。分析可知设空前后的plants和animals为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
②考查时态。句意：其中许多正在灭绝。设空处为谓语动词，根据语境可知为现在进行时，和前面的are构成现在进行时，应用现在分词，故填dying。
③考查反身代词。句意：如果不采取任何措施，我们可能会发现自己在地球上是孤独的。设空处为宾语，指代的是主语自己，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。
④考查定语从句。句意：野生动物生活在被人类破坏的森林里。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词forests，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导，故填which/that。
⑤考查名词。句意：此外，由于污染，动物缺乏食物。设空处接在介词后，应用名词pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
⑥考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，购买也会导致杀戮。短语even worse，意为“更糟的是”，符合句意和语境，故填worse。
⑦考查不定式。句意：我建议应该采取措施保护野生动物。设空处为目的状语，应用不定式，故填to protect。
⑧考查名词的数。句意：首先，我们可以试着提高人们爱动物的意识，因为它们是我们的朋友。设空处为名词做表语，不止一个朋友，应用复数形式，故填friends。
⑨考查语态。句意：然后政府应该制定法律，如果有人打猎，他们必须受到惩罚。设空处为谓语动词，和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，接在情态动词must后，应用动词原形，故填be punished。
⑩考查介词和固定短语。句意：如果我们这样做，我相信人类可以与动物和谐相处。短语in harmony with，意为“和……相协调的”，符合句意和语境，故填with。
33．答案：
Dear Alice,
I am more than happy to receive your letter. In your letter, you ask me about my study and living life in the first term of Senior One. Let me introduce it to you.
The study and living life in the first semester of Senior One is different from that of Junior. What I want to mention most is the life of first term is more independent, study is more challenging and we have to learn 9 subjects. With the help of teachers and classmates, I was well accustomed to the life of Senior High.
With the new term coming, I make up my mind to try harder. Still, I will pay more attention to forming the study habit of preview and review, which is of vital importance to improve study efficiency.
Lastly, I have an expectancy that my study and living life of this new semester will be both amazing and fulfilling and I can have some time to join my favorite clubs.
Looking forward to your letter. Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Alice回信介绍自己高一上学期的学习生活以及下学期的打算和期待。
1.词汇积累
高兴的: happy→delighted
帮助: help→assistance
习惯于: be accustomed to→be used to
必须: have to→must
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: I am more than happy to receive your letter. In your letter, you ask me about my study and living life in the first term of Senior One.
拓展句: I am more than happy to receive your letter, in which you ask me about my study and living life in the first term of Senior One.
[高分句型1] What I want to mention most is that the life of first term is more independent, study is more challenging and we have to learn 9 subjects. (运用了what引导的主语从句以及that 引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] Still, I will pay more attention to forming the study habit of preview and review, which is of vital importance to improve study efficiency. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
After school, he brought his Xbox to a second-hand shop nearby. When asked why he wanted to sell the game player, William told the shopkeeper about his idea. The shopkeeper was impressed by the considerate boy and bought the game player at a relatively higher price. With this money in his pocket, William figured out that he needed to do yard work for one more week to get enough money for the bike. Day after day, the money in his pocket increased. On the seventh day, he finally managed to save enough money.
With the money he had saved, William bought the bike on Facebook. When Krystal came back from work with tired body, she was surprised to see a bike in the house. Learning what William had done for her, tears welled up in her eyes. She gave William a big hug, saying, “I love you, my dear son. Thank you so much.” Krystal shared their story on YouTube, “When I was in a tough time, my son William came here. His act of kindness has helped restore my hope for the future.”
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了单身母亲克里斯托努力工作，为她的孩子提供日常必需品，在维持收支平衡方面特别困难。她的自行车坏了，不能用了。但她买不起新的。所以她不得不走路去上班，在路上多花了一个小时。她13岁的儿子威廉·普雷斯顿也注意到了这一点，于是威廉卖掉了自己的游戏机，存钱给妈妈买了自行车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“放学后，他把他的Xbox带到附近的一家二手店”可知，第一段可描写威廉卖掉游戏机以及为自行车存钱的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“威廉用攒下的钱在Facebook上买了这辆自行车”可知，第二段可描写威廉给妈妈送自行车作为礼物，母亲十分感动。
2.续写线索：卖掉游戏机—攒钱—买自行车—送自行车—母亲感动感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：give a hug/embrace
②回家：come back from work/return home
③看到：see /spot
情绪类
①艰难：tough/difficult
②体贴：considerate /thoughtful
[高分句型1] When I was in a tough time, my son William came here.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Learning what William had done for her, tears welled up in her eyes. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
同课章节目录