2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：第1讲 动词和动词短语 专题训练 (含答案)

2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：第1讲 动词和动词短语 专题训练
一、单项填空
动词词义辨析
1. (2023河北)The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
2. (2023安徽)We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A. value B. begin C. make D. check
3. (2023江西)These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them.
A. save B. show C. stop D. catch
4. (2023连云港)Jim, you'd better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
5. (2023盐城)Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A. collects B. provides C. shares D. gives
6. (2023荆州)—Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”？
—Yes, she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1，800 students to go to college.
A. educated B. created
C. memorized D. dreamed
7. (2023山西改编)—To ________ our eyesight, we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
—I agree with you.
A. harm B. protect
C. develop D. understand
8. (2023襄阳改编)—Would you please ________ what you said
—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It's too hot today.
A. think B. spell C. review D. repeat
9. (2023南开区一模)—Excuse me, can you teach me how to ________ this new word
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. promise B. pronounce
C. prepare D. produce
10. (2023河北区一模)The development in the medical research helped ________ the terrible illness.
A. allow B. invite C. protect D. control
11. (2023和平区一模)—Dear friends, do you remember why you came here three years ago
—To ________ our dreams!
A. imagine B. connect C. suggest D. achieve
12. (2023西青区一模)Monkey King________ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.
A. fights B. leads C. includes D. forms
13. (2023滨海新区二模)Frank is an honest friend and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.
A. explain B. mind C. treat D. trust
14. (2023黑白卷)Many activities are held to ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China including presenting the July 1 Medal.
A. attend B. interview
C. remember D. celebrate
15. Mary was glad to play at the concert to raise money for the children who couldn't ________ to go to school.
A. sell B. decide C. afford D. choose
16. Don't worry too much about your keys. Maybe you can ________ them at the lost and found office.
A. leave B. find C. borrow D. lend
17. There are all kinds of problems on the road to success. But I ________ you can make it finally.
A. believe B. seem C. guess D. wonder
18. Lisa has deep love for animals and she often brings food to ________ the homeless animals in the park.
A. hurt B. rise C. feed D. fill
19. The best way to ________ a foreign language for students is to read aloud and practise it more.
A. learn B. try C. follow D. write
20. —I thought we tried our best in the ping pong match but still ________.
—Come on! Don't feel sorry about it.
A. succeeded B. missed
C. failed D. sat
21. A good neighbour is better than a brother far off. We'd better ________ help to our neighbours when they are in need.
A. want B. offer C. send D. let
22. —Quan Hongchan said her dream was to save enough money to ________ her sick mother.
—What a good girl she is!
A. treat B. thank C. arrive D. meet
23. Gina usually ________ herself by reading some interesting books after studying a whole day.
A. encourages B. relaxes
C. trains D. helps
24. I ________ that I can try my best to be better in both learning and life next year.
A. hope B. agree C. point D. enjoy
25. I ________ success not only comes from luck but also comes from efforts after watching the sixth Chinese Poetry Conference(大会)．
A. improve B. realise C. mean D. search
26. When it seems that you can't make more progress in study, you may need to ________ your ways of learning.
A. mention B. hate C. regret D. consider
27. —What can I do if I want to make more friends
—You can ________ some school clubs to meet people who share the same interests with you.
A. win B. join C. enter D. expect
28. Although Yuan Longping left us on May 22nd, 2023, we will never ________ this hero.
A. hide B. ask C. forget D. answer
29. Recently, a girl named Yin Liang ________ pictures for the main characters of Journey to the West while doing her homework during the summer vacation.
A. stole B. hit C. drew D. brought
30. —John, could you ________ me the dictionary, please I'd like to look up a new word.
—Sure, here you are.
A. print B. push C. remind D. pass
31. Linda ________ her in a skirt made by recycled materials and went to the green fashion show. Finally, she won the first prize.
A. dressed B. bought C. threw D. washed
32. A good freestyle basketball player can ________ the ball along with music.
A. finish B. move C. return D. stick
33. Our teacher ________ us that we must work as a team, or we will fail a second time.
A. talks B. speaks C. says D. tells
34. I like walking in the garden because the flowers ________ so good.
A. smell B. feel C. sound D. taste
35. The food my mother cooks always ________ delicious. I love it very much.
A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds
36. You will have different feelings if you ________ things in different sides.
A. hear B. feel C. see D. touch
动词短语辨析
37. (2023云南省卷)—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No, we didn't. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A. put off B. taken off
C. cut off D. turned off
38. (2023武汉)—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out
C. made up D. given out
39. (2023连云港)Wait politely, please. Don't ________on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off
40. (2023扬州)He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out
C. broke out D. tried out
41. (2023滨州改编)Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ________how things worked.
A. go back B. find out
C. warm up D. hang on
42. (2023山西改编)In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A. pay attention to B. get used to
C. stay away from D. put up with
43. (2023安徽改编)Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. take up
C. get over D. come out
44. (2023泸州改编)I'm going to do a part time job in my free time. I don't think I should always ________ my parents.
A. depend on B. care for
C. come over D. drop by
45. (2023河北区一模)David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen year old boy, and it ________ as a book in 2012.
A. pointed out B. found out
C. tried out D. came out
46. (2023南开区二模)—Excuse me. May I join your club
—Sure. Please ________ this form first.
A. fill out B. count down
C. set up D. make up
47. (2023滨海新区一模)I'd like to be the class monitor. I ________ everyone, classmates and teachers.
A. get on well with B. get into the habit of
C. get together D. get ready for
48. (2023河北区二模)Many families form close friendships with the foreign students and ________ them.
A. stay in touch with B. get into the habit of
C. keep clear of D. get ready for
49. (2023万唯定心卷)I enjoy 5D film. It's so amazing for me to ________ being in the real situation.
A. feel like B. dream of
C. think up D. worry about
50. Sometimes, we should spend some time ________ what we want to be and try our best to make it come true.
A. thinking about B. sitting down
C. bringing out D. talking with
51. Gina always feels happy because her parents often stand behind her and ________ her.
A. depend on B. care about
C. search for D. look for
52. —I don't know how to ________my old books and clothes.
—You can give them away to the people in need.
A. hand in B. take up C. deal with D. clean up
53. The pollution in this river will get worse unless the paper factory near it is ________ soon.
A. worked out B. turned off
C. picked up D. closed down
54. It is wise to accept our mistakes and correct them in time instead of ________ excuses.
A. hearing of B. pointing out
C. asking for D. making up
55. —Look! There are many signs around the school.
—I think they are ________ to warn all the students to follow the school rules.
A. taken away B. put up
C. looked out D. given back
56. Grandpa Bill usually ________ his glasses before reading newspapers in the morning.
A. takes off B. hands out
C. puts on D. gives away
57. Tony is hard working, and he always ________ his homework on time.
A. waits for B. looks through
C. puts away D. hands in
58. No matter how hurried you are, don't ________ the bus until it completely stops.
A. look at B. point to C. give back D. get off
59. There is no need to ________ being late. We have enough time to get to school.
A. care for B. worry about
C. keep on D. go after
60. If you want to get up early in the morning to learn, you'd better ________ ways to make use of your time.
A. find out B. look up
C. think about D. stick to
61. When you are reviewing the notes you took in class, you'd better ________ something useless. Besides, remember to add valuable information.
A. go out B. cut out C. stand for D. pay for
62. When you feel tired, you can go out to ________ the fresh air and enjoy the sunshine to relax yourself.
A. take in B. take up
C. take out D. take away
63. —Put your things back to where they are. In case you ________ them everywhere the next time.
—OK, I remember that.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look into
64. The young man will never ________ any chance to get a good job, because he is full of hope about his life.
A. give out B. give in C. give off D. give up
65. In the government's new plan, the old office building will be ________ a library.
A. turned around B. turned on
C. turned out D. turned into
66. ________ can be really harmful to our health. We should develop a habit of going to sleep and getting up early.
A. Showing up B. Growing up
C. Staying up D. Putting up
67. Life is not all roses. Believe in yourself and ________ going until you succeed in the end.
A. put on B. get on C. keep on D. turn on
68. There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride your bike too fast, you will________．
A. fall over B. go over
C. look over D. take over
69. My brother is very clever. He can always ________ all kinds of problems he meets in daily life.
A. work out B. hand out
C. run out D. put out
70. —Why did you ________ your father's help just now
—Because I need to learn to do it by myself.
A. turn down B. fall down
C. break down D. take down
71. Lily ________ her homework carefully every time before she hands it in to avoid making mistakes.
A. finds out B. works out
C. checks out D. carries out
72. You'd better ________ the important words your teacher said in class and review them after class.
A. take down B. pull down
C. turn down D. cut down
73. In the first National Games, Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the men's 400m Hurdles(跨栏) and ________ a national record.
A. set out B. set up
C. looked around D. looked out
二、完成句子
74. (2023烟台)能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not ________ ________ how hard you work.
75. (2023达州)无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go, nothing can make me ________ ________ my motherland.
76. (2023达州改编)世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
No one in the world has ever succeeded without ________ an ________．
77. (2023遂宁改编)现在，人们更关心食品安全。
Nowadays, people ________ more ________ the food safety.
78. (2023恩施改编)我盼望收到你的来信。
I'm looking forward to ________ ________ you.
79. (2023大庆改编)当我们与他人交朋友时，要学会倾听和分享。
When we ________ ________ with others, learn to listen and share.
80. (2023和平区一模)钢琴占据了房间的一半以上．
The piano ________ ________ over half of the room.
81. (2023河西区一模)我希望每个人都能加入到这个游戏中。
I hope that everyone will be able to ________ ________ the game.
82. (2023和平区二模)杰克想知道谁拿走了他的词典。
Jack wanted to know who ________ ________ his dictionary.
83. (2023河北区二模)自那次事故之后，迈克一直受腰背部疼痛的折磨。
Ever since the accident, Mike has ________ ________ back pain.
84. (2023津南区一模)我们都太过轻易地指出别人的缺点。
We all too easily ________ ________ others' failings.
85. (2023南开区二模)你把垃圾分为可回收和需丢弃的吗？
Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to ________ ________？
86. (2023西青区二模)你同意我的观点吗？
Do you ________ ________ me
87. 你一醒来就起床吗？
Do you get out of bed as soon as you ________ ________？
88. 现在在公交车上不许摘下口罩。
It's not allowed to ________ ________ the mask on the bus now.
89. 放学后我要照顾年幼的妹妹。
I have to ________ ________ my younger sister after school.
90. 秋天到了，树叶落了下来。
Autumn arrived and the leaves began to ________ ________ the trees.
91. 如果你不努力，什么时候你才能赶上其他人？
If you don't work hard, when will you ________ ________ with others
92. 我妈妈正在打扫我们的房子，扫除坏运气。
My mother is cleaning our house and ________ ________ bad luck.
93. 永远不会从你身边跑开的人才是真正的朋友。
People who will never ________ ________ from you are true friends.
94. 机会总是在等待我们找到它们。
Chances always ________ ________ us to find them.
95. 上个星期天我们去天津电视塔玩得很开心。
We ________ ________ on the trip to the Tianjin Television Tower last Sunday.
96. 通过列清单你就不会忽略你需要的东西了。
By ________ ________， you won't leave out the things you need.
参考答案
1. A　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. D　9. B　10. D　11. D　12. B　13. D　14. D　15. C　16. B
17. A　18. C　19. A　20. C　21. B　22. A　23. B
24. A　25. B　26. D　27. B　28. C　29. C　30. D
31. A　32. B　33. D　34. A　35. C　36. C　37. A
38. B　39. A　40. A　41. B　42. C　43. B　44. A
45. D　46. A　47. A　48. A　49. A　50. A　51. B
52. C　53. D　54. D　55. B　56. C　57. D　58. D
59. B　60. A　61. B　62. A　63. A　64. D　65. D
66. C　67. C　68. A　69. A　70. A　71. C　72. A　73. B
74. depends on　75. separate from　76. making；effort
77. care；about　78. hearing from　79. make friends　80. takes up　81. join in　82. took away　83. suffered from　84. point out　85. throw away　86. agree with　87. wake up　88. take off　89. look after　90. fall off　91. catch up　92. sweeping away　93. run away　94. wait for　95. had fun
96. making lists