人教版（2019）必修2 综合运用基础训练篇（含答案）
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人教课标新教材必修2 综合运用基础训练篇
Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. With the ________ (apply) of the new material, our team should repair the statue successfully.
2. These measures would make a valuable ________ (contribute) towards protecting cultural heritage.
3. This exhibition gave thousands of young people across Scotland the opportunity to develop their ________ (create) skills.
4. Every two weeks a language dies along with its last speaker. 50 to 90 percent of them are predicted to ________ (appear) by the next century.
II. 从方框内选用合适的短语填空（每项限用一次）。
give way to, take part in, lead to, all over the world
1. This kind of discussion will certainly ________________ still greater differences between the two parties.
2. Every year over 1,000 people of all ages ________________ our work on the Chengjiang Fossil Site.
3. Over the next few years, our current computer network will ________________ even more advanced technology.
4. Every year the experts from ________________ meet to vote on new sites. There are about 20 new World Heritage Sites created each year.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 参观文化遗址之前一定要知道它们的历史。(make sure)
_______________________________________
2. 他们采取行动以防这座古镇被破坏。(prevent ... from)
_______________________________________
3. 这个商人捐给政府很多钱，以保护当地的非物质文化遗产。 (donate ... to ...)
_______________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like most ancient villages of the Huizhou region, Xidi was constructed near the mountain and by the river. Located in Yi County, Huangshan
City in Anhui Province, the cultural heritage site Xidi is rich 1. ________ bluestone, so the roads in the whole village are paved (铺) with bluestones, granting it a neat and gentle look. Paving the roads with bluestones 2. ________ (be) luxurious (奢侈的) in ancient times, so we can infer that Xidi was rather rich at that time.
Xidi developed 3. ________ (main) with the Hu surnamed (姓) families 4. ________ ancestors moved here from Wuyuan during 5. ________ Ming Dynasty. Originally, the Hu families at Wuyuan were surnamed Li, but that changed to Hu when the descendants of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (867-904) 6. ________ (move) to Wuyuan for their safety.
Most ancient constructions in the village 7. ________ (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and they are well preserved and can represent the ancient appearance of Huizhou.
There is a place worth 8. ________ (mention) — Dafu Mansion, which served as the former residence (住宅) of government officials of the early Qing Dynasty. It is a tall building with small 9. ________ (character) saying “On the Second Thought” on its gate.
Although the fascinating ancient Huizhou has become a 10. ________ (history) word, the small Xidi bears much of the same appearance of ancient Huizhou.
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1. application 2. contribution 3. creative 4. disappear
II. 1. lead to 2. take part in 3. give way to 4. all over the world
III.
1. Make sure you know their history before visiting cultural relics.
2. They took action to prevent the ancient town from being destroyed.
3. The businessman donated a lot of money to the government to protect local intangible cultural heritage.
能力提升篇
1. in 2. was 3. mainly 4. whose 5. the
6. moved 7. were built 8. mentioning 9. characters 10. historic
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 从a-e 中选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的内容（每项限用一次）。
a. realizes b. takes care of c. because of d. go extinct e. get used to
1. If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out. ________
2. Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments. ________
3. Indian elephants are the first species on the endangered list due to habitat loss. ________
4. My nephew loves animals very much and watches over the baby dogs every day. ________
5. After watching the videos, everyone is aware of the significance of wildlife conservation. ________
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。
1. There are several ways to ________ ________ (寻找) a specific plant or animal.
2. The authorities are being put ________ ________ (承受压力) to save local endangered animals.
3. Hidden cameras are monitoring the tigers ________ ________ ________ (日日夜夜) so that the researchers can collect accurate data.
4. If you see other people mindlessly occupying animals' homes, kindly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (提醒他们正在造成的破坏).
5. The survey drew the conclusion that ________ ________ (平均), circus animals spend just 1 to 9 percent of their time performing, and the rest in cages.
III. 英汉互译。
1. If you get there early, reserve me a seat. (reserve)
___________________________________________________________________
2. 我基本上分不清鲸鱼和鲨鱼。(make out)
___________________________________________________________________
3. 他们非常担心考拉的安全。(concerned about)
___________________________________________________________________
4. 在保护珍稀物种方面，这个组织取得了很大的进步。(make progress)
___________________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people argue that wildlife conservation should focus 1. ________ the whole ecosystems(生态系统) instead of single species. Others support the umbrella method — by 2. ________ (live) in a celebrity species' habitat, smaller creatures 3. ________ (protect) as well. The thing is, that only works in some 4. ________ (situation). Take the beloved giant panda for example. By putting so much effort into the 5. ________ (nation) icon, China has at least partially protected many of the native forest birds and mammals in the panda's habitat, such as the endangered golden snub-nosed monkey, says Duke University conservationist Stuart Pimm.
On 6. ________ other hand, the endangered purple frog, 7. ________ (find) only in the Bengal tiger's range of India's Western Ghats, has not benefited from massive investments in the tiger's habitat. That's because 8. ________ the purple frog needs to grow — land with fast-flowing streams and largely free of roads — is different from the things that the tiger needs.
Pimm also offers these words of caution: that even 9. ________ (careful) made, supposedly scientific conservation methods may have faults — and may provide “ an excuse not 10. ________ (make) tough decisions about conservation.”
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1. d 2. e 3. c 4. b 5. a
II. 1. search for 2. under pressure 3. day and night
4. remind them of the damage they're causing 5. on average
III. 1. 如果你早到那里，给我预留一个座位。
2. I basically can't make out whales and sharks.
3. They're rather concerned about koalas' safety.
4. The organization made great progress in preserving rare species.
能力提升篇
1. on / upon 2. living 3. will be protected / are protected 4. situations
5. national 6. the 7. found 8. what 9. carefully
10. to make
Unit 3 The internet
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. stream
①There's a lovely stream that flows through their garden. ________ ________
②I bought this app purely to stream movies and music from my laptop. ________ ________
③Sweat streamed down my face as I forced the last word of my ninth-grade English
presentation to a class of twenty students. ________ ________
2. benefit
①Students who find their focus suffers in the classroom may benefit from online classes. ________ ________
②Somebody thinks that the Internet has brought benefits to people who want to get in
touch with others with the same interests. ________ ________
3. access
①A recently completed community survey revealed that nearly 100 households with
school-aged children had no access to the Internet. ________ ________
②She accessed three different files to find the correct information. ________ ________
4. function
①The mobile app performs the function of a panic button that people can easily reach
when in danger. ________ ________
②Last week my computer stopped functioning after I did an update. ________ ________
II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
inspire, confirm, discount, upset, press, target, surf, chat
1. Just ________ this button, and you'll start the laptop.
2. Instant messaging is a type of service available on the Internet that allows you to use written messages to ________ with people that you know.
3. Customers can get huge ________ by making reservations online in advance.
4. A few weeks ago, an online friend ________ me to go into blogging.
5. I've accepted the job over the phone, but I haven't ________ in writing yet.
6. The online course will ________ students at universities who are pursuing degrees in engineering.
7. It still ________ him when he thinks about the rude comments on the Internet.
8. It has a Wi-Fi connection that would enable them to ________ the Internet for whatever information they need.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 既然你在网上看到了消息，你应该给他打个电话。 (now that)
_______________________________________
2. 写博客帖子时你一定要时刻记着这些规则。(keep ... in mind)
_______________________________________
3. 如果你想减肥，这款应用程序可帮助你了解自己的饮食情况。 (keep track of)
_______________________________________
4. 你等待看医生时我会陪伴你。(keep sb company)
_______________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deepfakes are videos that have been digitally manipulated (操纵) to show people saying words that they haven't 1. ________ (actual) spoken. In the past, videos like these could be made only by 2. ________ (train) special effects artists or video editors. Now, anyone with the right tools can make a convincing deepfake.
These videos are easy to make and 3. ________ (danger). Many people are worried
that deepfake technology will be misused. Imagine if someone made a deepfake of a(n) 4. ________ (politics) or another powerful person and then uploaded it to the Internet, how would people know whether what they were seeing and hearing was real
Wael Abd-Almageed, who leads a team 5. ________ five other researchers at the
University of Southern California, is trying to answer that question. Wael Abd-Almageed and his team have designed computer software 6. ________ can determine whether a video is a deepfake.“If there is inconsistency in the video, such as how the eyes move, we can spot it,” he said.
How can you avoid being fooled by a deepfake Wael Abd- Almageed suggests not
immediately 7. ________ (believe) what you see online. Instead, 8. ________ (make) sure you research a video first. “Don't take anything on the Internet for granted,” he warns. “Ask 9. ________ (you), ‘Would this person really say something like this '”
Wael Abd- Almageed also advises watching a video at 10. ________ slower speed so you can spot inconsistencies. This is possible by using the settings on most popular video platforms.
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1. ① n. 小河；溪流 ② v. 流播 ③ v . 流
2. ① v. 得益于 ② n.益处
3. ① n. 使用的机会 ② v. 访问
4. ① n. 功能 ② v. 正常工作
II. 1. press 2. chat 3. discount(s) 4. inspired
5. confirmed 6. target 7. upsets 8. surf
III.
1. Now that you've learned the news from the Internet, you should give him a phone call.
2. You must always keep these rules in mind when writing a blog post.
3. If you want to lose weight, this app can help you keep track of the foods you eat.
4. I'll keep you company while you're waiting to see the doctor.
能力提升篇
1. actually 2. trained 3. dangerous 4. politician 5. of
6. which / that 7. believing 8. make 9. yourself 10. a
Unit 4 History and Traditions
基础训练篇
I. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用单词的正确形式填空。
1. This national competition is open to both teams and ________. (n. a person considered separately rather than as part of a group)
2. A map showing the ________ of your hotel in London will be sent to you. (n. a position)
3. Franklin was born in London, England, into an upper middle class family whose ________ had come to England from Breslau in 1763. (n. a person in your family who lived a long time ago)
4. The school is taking steps to ________ all students truly feel welcome on this campus. (v. to make something certain to happen)
5. There is some ________ that England may well have been an island in previous periods when sea levels rose following the ice melt. (n. facts or physical signs that help to prove something)
6. The war has ended but government spending on ________ is still increasing. (n. the act of protecting somebody / something from attack)
7. They crowded round the spokesperson, ________ for any news. (adj. wanting very
much to do or have something)
8. The local people were so ________, inviting me to their homes, bringing me home-made soup and running me to the stores. (adj. willing to give help, kindness, etc.)
II. 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. puzzle
①On the way home, I gave directions to two French tourists as they were puzzled by
English-only signs at a car rental center. ________ ________
②Learning about ancient traditions will help us solve this puzzle. _______ _______
2. chief
①The chief advantage of studying history is that it teaches us about human nature.
________ ________
②Education chiefs believe one way forward is to target schools in areas where complex social issues make studying harder for the children. ________ ________
3. charge
①The local museum doesn't charge for admission and offers changing exhibits
throughout the year. ________ ________
②His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.
________ ________
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. Pay attention to the local customs and habits; seek to understand them. It's always worth ________ ________ ________ ________ (留意).
2. This is what happened when the United States ________ ________ ________ (脱离) England.
3. The paintings are borrowed from 19 private collections ________ ________ ________ (和) museums in London.
4. As we can see, the island ________ ________ ________ (与……相连) the mainland by a bridge.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I came to Cardiff to read drama at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama and after graduating in 1985 got married and 1. ________ (make) Cardiff my home.
One thing I love about Cardiff is its size. It's quite small 2. ________ (compare) with all the other major cities in the UK, 3. ________ means you can cycle from one end of the city to the other in about half an hour. The city 4. ________ (surround) by fascinating landscapes — within 30 minutes you could be in the heart of the Brecon Beacons and just over an hour to the west you could be lying on the beautiful beaches of the Gower Peninsula.
I work as 5. ________ tour guide at Cardiff Castle — the most important 6. ________ (build) in Cardiff. It began life as a Roman Fort about 2,000 years ago. Throughout history, the castle has been owned by several royals. Between 1766 and
1947 it was owned by the Marquesses of Bute. The second Marquess of Bute was responsible 7. ________ modern Cardiff. The third Marquess of Bute was known as the richest man in Europe and he set about 8. ________ (change) the exterior (外观) of Cardiff Castle. The result was 9. ________ (amaze). The castle was gifted to the
city by the fifth Marquess of Bute on September 10, 1947. Well over 350,000 10. ________ (visitor) a year come to admire its greatness.
参考答案:
基础训练篇
I. 1. individuals 2. location 3. ancestors 4. ensure
5. evidence 6. defence 7. eager 8. generous
II. 1. ①v. 使困惑 ②n. 疑问
2. ①adj. 最重要的 ②n. 领导人
3. ①v. 收费 ②n. 主管
III. 1. keeping your eyes open
2. broke away from
3. as well as
4. is joined to
能力提升篇
1. made 2. compared 3. which 4. is surrounded 5. a
6. building 7. for 8. changing 9. amazing 10. visitors
Unit 5 MUSIC
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
react, origin, satisfy, energy, vary, perform
1. The popular band will give two more live ________ this week.
2. Influenced by the ________ singers, the audience began to sing along with them.
3. Jay Chou was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong ________.
4. Luke recorded a cover version for his first single, but it was not as good as the ________ one.
5. The composer wrote songs and musical arrangements based on folk songs of ________ ethnic groups in the country.
6. Listening to music is one of Linda's greatest ________, which makes her feel calm and peaceful.
II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. You can find Rita in the concert hall. She's trying ________ for the school play again.
2. ________ addition to the piano, Li Qiang is good at playing Chinese traditional
instruments — Guqin and Erhu.
3. I can't remember when I fell ________ love with light music. Maybe it happened when I was feeling blue sometime long ago.
4. Iris watched the movie Pearl Harbor for the first time when she was 18. From then
________, she loved the song There You'll Be.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. I'd never have ________ ________ (设法处理) the difficult situation without you.
2. As a composer he ________ ________ ________ ________ (证明了自己在……方面是行家) large dramatic forms.
3. Students in those regions ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (很少有机会参加音乐会).
4. Research has shown that music ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对一个人的情绪有重要的影响).
5. Simon ________ ________ ________ ________ (如 此 专 心 致 志 于) producing this album that he didn't even notice me come in.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The BBC Proms (Promenade Concert 逍遥音乐会) is a classical music festival 1. ________ (hold) every summer at the Royal Albert Hall in London. It aims to bring the best in classical music to 2. ________ widest possible audience, 3. ________ remains true to founder-conductor Henry Wood's 4. ________ (origin) vision in 1895.
When are the Proms
The BBC Proms 2021 season runs from 30 July 5. ________ 11 September. Normally, the BBC Proms season 6. ________ (consist) of 8 weeks of concerts, talks, workshops and family events with much more 7. ________ (happen) nearly every day. The First Night is always a special occasion, as 8. ________ (be) the famous Last Night of the Proms at London's Royal Albert Hall.
How can I attend an event or concert
You can find all the concerts and events from the Proms website by date and category, composer and 9. ________ (art). The Proms website gives full details of ticket prices and how 10. ________ (purchase) tickets, and during the season you can
enjoy all the audio (音 频) and video from the concerts and events.
There are also many free events and you can always buy Promming tickets on the day for just 6 at the Royal Albert Hall.
参考答案：
基础训练篇
I. 1. performances 2. energetic 3. reaction 4. original 5. various 6. satisfactions
II. 1. out 2. In 3. in 4. on
III. 1. got through 2. proved himself expert at
3. have little opportunity to attend concerts
4. has an important impact on one's moods
5. was so absorbed in
能力提升篇
1. held 2. the 3. which 4. original 5. to
6. consists 7. happening 8. is 9. Artist 10. to purchase
Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. With the ________ (apply) of the new material, our team should repair the statue successfully.
2. These measures would make a valuable ________ (contribute) towards protecting cultural heritage.
3. This exhibition gave thousands of young people across Scotland the opportunity to develop their ________ (create) skills.
4. Every two weeks a language dies along with its last speaker. 50 to 90 percent of them are predicted to ________ (appear) by the next century.
II. 从方框内选用合适的短语填空（每项限用一次）。
give way to, take part in, lead to, all over the world
1. This kind of discussion will certainly ________________ still greater differences between the two parties.
2. Every year over 1,000 people of all ages ________________ our work on the Chengjiang Fossil Site.
3. Over the next few years, our current computer network will ________________ even more advanced technology.
4. Every year the experts from ________________ meet to vote on new sites. There are about 20 new World Heritage Sites created each year.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 参观文化遗址之前一定要知道它们的历史。(make sure)
_______________________________________
2. 他们采取行动以防这座古镇被破坏。(prevent ... from)
_______________________________________
3. 这个商人捐给政府很多钱，以保护当地的非物质文化遗产。 (donate ... to ...)
_______________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like most ancient villages of the Huizhou region, Xidi was constructed near the mountain and by the river. Located in Yi County, Huangshan
City in Anhui Province, the cultural heritage site Xidi is rich 1. ________ bluestone, so the roads in the whole village are paved (铺) with bluestones, granting it a neat and gentle look. Paving the roads with bluestones 2. ________ (be) luxurious (奢侈的) in ancient times, so we can infer that Xidi was rather rich at that time.
Xidi developed 3. ________ (main) with the Hu surnamed (姓) families 4. ________ ancestors moved here from Wuyuan during 5. ________ Ming Dynasty. Originally, the Hu families at Wuyuan were surnamed Li, but that changed to Hu when the descendants of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (867-904) 6. ________ (move) to Wuyuan for their safety.
Most ancient constructions in the village 7. ________ (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and they are well preserved and can represent the ancient appearance of Huizhou.
There is a place worth 8. ________ (mention) — Dafu Mansion, which served as the former residence (住宅) of government officials of the early Qing Dynasty. It is a tall building with small 9. ________ (character) saying “On the Second Thought” on its gate.
Although the fascinating ancient Huizhou has become a 10. ________ (history) word, the small Xidi bears much of the same appearance of ancient Huizhou.
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1. application 2. contribution 3. creative 4. disappear
II. 1. lead to 2. take part in 3. give way to 4. all over the world
III.
1. Make sure you know their history before visiting cultural relics.
2. They took action to prevent the ancient town from being destroyed.
3. The businessman donated a lot of money to the government to protect local intangible cultural heritage.
能力提升篇
1. in 2. was 3. mainly 4. whose 5. the
6. moved 7. were built 8. mentioning 9. characters 10. historic
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 从a-e 中选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的内容（每项限用一次）。
a. realizes b. takes care of c. because of d. go extinct e. get used to
1. If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out. ________
2. Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments. ________
3. Indian elephants are the first species on the endangered list due to habitat loss. ________
4. My nephew loves animals very much and watches over the baby dogs every day. ________
5. After watching the videos, everyone is aware of the significance of wildlife conservation. ________
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。
1. There are several ways to ________ ________ (寻找) a specific plant or animal.
2. The authorities are being put ________ ________ (承受压力) to save local endangered animals.
3. Hidden cameras are monitoring the tigers ________ ________ ________ (日日夜夜) so that the researchers can collect accurate data.
4. If you see other people mindlessly occupying animals' homes, kindly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (提醒他们正在造成的破坏).
5. The survey drew the conclusion that ________ ________ (平均), circus animals spend just 1 to 9 percent of their time performing, and the rest in cages.
III. 英汉互译。
1. If you get there early, reserve me a seat. (reserve)
___________________________________________________________________
2. 我基本上分不清鲸鱼和鲨鱼。(make out)
___________________________________________________________________
3. 他们非常担心考拉的安全。(concerned about)
___________________________________________________________________
4. 在保护珍稀物种方面，这个组织取得了很大的进步。(make progress)
___________________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people argue that wildlife conservation should focus 1. ________ the whole ecosystems(生态系统) instead of single species. Others support the umbrella method — by 2. ________ (live) in a celebrity species' habitat, smaller creatures 3. ________ (protect) as well. The thing is, that only works in some 4. ________ (situation). Take the beloved giant panda for example. By putting so much effort into the 5. ________ (nation) icon, China has at least partially protected many of the native forest birds and mammals in the panda's habitat, such as the endangered golden snub-nosed monkey, says Duke University conservationist Stuart Pimm.
On 6. ________ other hand, the endangered purple frog, 7. ________ (find) only in the Bengal tiger's range of India's Western Ghats, has not benefited from massive investments in the tiger's habitat. That's because 8. ________ the purple frog needs to grow — land with fast-flowing streams and largely free of roads — is different from the things that the tiger needs.
Pimm also offers these words of caution: that even 9. ________ (careful) made, supposedly scientific conservation methods may have faults — and may provide “ an excuse not 10. ________ (make) tough decisions about conservation.”
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1. d 2. e 3. c 4. b 5. a
II. 1. search for 2. under pressure 3. day and night
4. remind them of the damage they're causing 5. on average
III. 1. 如果你早到那里，给我预留一个座位。
2. I basically can't make out whales and sharks.
3. They're rather concerned about koalas' safety.
4. The organization made great progress in preserving rare species.
能力提升篇
1. on / upon 2. living 3. will be protected / are protected 4. situations
5. national 6. the 7. found 8. what 9. carefully
10. to make
Unit 3 The internet
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. stream
①There's a lovely stream that flows through their garden. ________ ________
②I bought this app purely to stream movies and music from my laptop. ________ ________
③Sweat streamed down my face as I forced the last word of my ninth-grade English
presentation to a class of twenty students. ________ ________
2. benefit
①Students who find their focus suffers in the classroom may benefit from online classes. ________ ________
②Somebody thinks that the Internet has brought benefits to people who want to get in
touch with others with the same interests. ________ ________
3. access
①A recently completed community survey revealed that nearly 100 households with
school-aged children had no access to the Internet. ________ ________
②She accessed three different files to find the correct information. ________ ________
4. function
①The mobile app performs the function of a panic button that people can easily reach
when in danger. ________ ________
②Last week my computer stopped functioning after I did an update. ________ ________
II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
inspire, confirm, discount, upset, press, target, surf, chat
1. Just ________ this button, and you'll start the laptop.
2. Instant messaging is a type of service available on the Internet that allows you to use written messages to ________ with people that you know.
3. Customers can get huge ________ by making reservations online in advance.
4. A few weeks ago, an online friend ________ me to go into blogging.
5. I've accepted the job over the phone, but I haven't ________ in writing yet.
6. The online course will ________ students at universities who are pursuing degrees in engineering.
7. It still ________ him when he thinks about the rude comments on the Internet.
8. It has a Wi-Fi connection that would enable them to ________ the Internet for whatever information they need.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 既然你在网上看到了消息，你应该给他打个电话。 (now that)
_______________________________________
2. 写博客帖子时你一定要时刻记着这些规则。(keep ... in mind)
_______________________________________
3. 如果你想减肥，这款应用程序可帮助你了解自己的饮食情况。 (keep track of)
_______________________________________
4. 你等待看医生时我会陪伴你。(keep sb company)
_______________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deepfakes are videos that have been digitally manipulated (操纵) to show people saying words that they haven't 1. ________ (actual) spoken. In the past, videos like these could be made only by 2. ________ (train) special effects artists or video editors. Now, anyone with the right tools can make a convincing deepfake.
These videos are easy to make and 3. ________ (danger). Many people are worried
that deepfake technology will be misused. Imagine if someone made a deepfake of a(n) 4. ________ (politics) or another powerful person and then uploaded it to the Internet, how would people know whether what they were seeing and hearing was real
Wael Abd-Almageed, who leads a team 5. ________ five other researchers at the
University of Southern California, is trying to answer that question. Wael Abd-Almageed and his team have designed computer software 6. ________ can determine whether a video is a deepfake.“If there is inconsistency in the video, such as how the eyes move, we can spot it,” he said.
How can you avoid being fooled by a deepfake Wael Abd- Almageed suggests not
immediately 7. ________ (believe) what you see online. Instead, 8. ________ (make) sure you research a video first. “Don't take anything on the Internet for granted,” he warns. “Ask 9. ________ (you), ‘Would this person really say something like this '”
Wael Abd- Almageed also advises watching a video at 10. ________ slower speed so you can spot inconsistencies. This is possible by using the settings on most popular video platforms.
参考答案
基础训练篇
I. 1. ① n. 小河；溪流 ② v. 流播 ③ v . 流
2. ① v. 得益于 ② n.益处
3. ① n. 使用的机会 ② v. 访问
4. ① n. 功能 ② v. 正常工作
II. 1. press 2. chat 3. discount(s) 4. inspired
5. confirmed 6. target 7. upsets 8. surf
III.
1. Now that you've learned the news from the Internet, you should give him a phone call.
2. You must always keep these rules in mind when writing a blog post.
3. If you want to lose weight, this app can help you keep track of the foods you eat.
4. I'll keep you company while you're waiting to see the doctor.
能力提升篇
1. actually 2. trained 3. dangerous 4. politician 5. of
6. which / that 7. believing 8. make 9. yourself 10. a
Unit 4 History and Traditions
基础训练篇
I. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用单词的正确形式填空。
1. This national competition is open to both teams and ________. (n. a person considered separately rather than as part of a group)
2. A map showing the ________ of your hotel in London will be sent to you. (n. a position)
3. Franklin was born in London, England, into an upper middle class family whose ________ had come to England from Breslau in 1763. (n. a person in your family who lived a long time ago)
4. The school is taking steps to ________ all students truly feel welcome on this campus. (v. to make something certain to happen)
5. There is some ________ that England may well have been an island in previous periods when sea levels rose following the ice melt. (n. facts or physical signs that help to prove something)
6. The war has ended but government spending on ________ is still increasing. (n. the act of protecting somebody / something from attack)
7. They crowded round the spokesperson, ________ for any news. (adj. wanting very
much to do or have something)
8. The local people were so ________, inviting me to their homes, bringing me home-made soup and running me to the stores. (adj. willing to give help, kindness, etc.)
II. 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. puzzle
①On the way home, I gave directions to two French tourists as they were puzzled by
English-only signs at a car rental center. ________ ________
②Learning about ancient traditions will help us solve this puzzle. _______ _______
2. chief
①The chief advantage of studying history is that it teaches us about human nature.
________ ________
②Education chiefs believe one way forward is to target schools in areas where complex social issues make studying harder for the children. ________ ________
3. charge
①The local museum doesn't charge for admission and offers changing exhibits
throughout the year. ________ ________
②His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.
________ ________
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. Pay attention to the local customs and habits; seek to understand them. It's always worth ________ ________ ________ ________ (留意).
2. This is what happened when the United States ________ ________ ________ (脱离) England.
3. The paintings are borrowed from 19 private collections ________ ________ ________ (和) museums in London.
4. As we can see, the island ________ ________ ________ (与……相连) the mainland by a bridge.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I came to Cardiff to read drama at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama and after graduating in 1985 got married and 1. ________ (make) Cardiff my home.
One thing I love about Cardiff is its size. It's quite small 2. ________ (compare) with all the other major cities in the UK, 3. ________ means you can cycle from one end of the city to the other in about half an hour. The city 4. ________ (surround) by fascinating landscapes — within 30 minutes you could be in the heart of the Brecon Beacons and just over an hour to the west you could be lying on the beautiful beaches of the Gower Peninsula.
I work as 5. ________ tour guide at Cardiff Castle — the most important 6. ________ (build) in Cardiff. It began life as a Roman Fort about 2,000 years ago. Throughout history, the castle has been owned by several royals. Between 1766 and
1947 it was owned by the Marquesses of Bute. The second Marquess of Bute was responsible 7. ________ modern Cardiff. The third Marquess of Bute was known as the richest man in Europe and he set about 8. ________ (change) the exterior (外观) of Cardiff Castle. The result was 9. ________ (amaze). The castle was gifted to the
city by the fifth Marquess of Bute on September 10, 1947. Well over 350,000 10. ________ (visitor) a year come to admire its greatness.
参考答案:
基础训练篇
I. 1. individuals 2. location 3. ancestors 4. ensure
5. evidence 6. defence 7. eager 8. generous
II. 1. ①v. 使困惑 ②n. 疑问
2. ①adj. 最重要的 ②n. 领导人
3. ①v. 收费 ②n. 主管
III. 1. keeping your eyes open
2. broke away from
3. as well as
4. is joined to
能力提升篇
1. made 2. compared 3. which 4. is surrounded 5. a
6. building 7. for 8. changing 9. amazing 10. visitors
Unit 5 MUSIC
综合运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
react, origin, satisfy, energy, vary, perform
1. The popular band will give two more live ________ this week.
2. Influenced by the ________ singers, the audience began to sing along with them.
3. Jay Chou was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong ________.
4. Luke recorded a cover version for his first single, but it was not as good as the ________ one.
5. The composer wrote songs and musical arrangements based on folk songs of ________ ethnic groups in the country.
6. Listening to music is one of Linda's greatest ________, which makes her feel calm and peaceful.
II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. You can find Rita in the concert hall. She's trying ________ for the school play again.
2. ________ addition to the piano, Li Qiang is good at playing Chinese traditional
instruments — Guqin and Erhu.
3. I can't remember when I fell ________ love with light music. Maybe it happened when I was feeling blue sometime long ago.
4. Iris watched the movie Pearl Harbor for the first time when she was 18. From then
________, she loved the song There You'll Be.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. I'd never have ________ ________ (设法处理) the difficult situation without you.
2. As a composer he ________ ________ ________ ________ (证明了自己在……方面是行家) large dramatic forms.
3. Students in those regions ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (很少有机会参加音乐会).
4. Research has shown that music ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对一个人的情绪有重要的影响).
5. Simon ________ ________ ________ ________ (如 此 专 心 致 志 于) producing this album that he didn't even notice me come in.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The BBC Proms (Promenade Concert 逍遥音乐会) is a classical music festival 1. ________ (hold) every summer at the Royal Albert Hall in London. It aims to bring the best in classical music to 2. ________ widest possible audience, 3. ________ remains true to founder-conductor Henry Wood's 4. ________ (origin) vision in 1895.
When are the Proms
The BBC Proms 2021 season runs from 30 July 5. ________ 11 September. Normally, the BBC Proms season 6. ________ (consist) of 8 weeks of concerts, talks, workshops and family events with much more 7. ________ (happen) nearly every day. The First Night is always a special occasion, as 8. ________ (be) the famous Last Night of the Proms at London's Royal Albert Hall.
How can I attend an event or concert
You can find all the concerts and events from the Proms website by date and category, composer and 9. ________ (art). The Proms website gives full details of ticket prices and how 10. ________ (purchase) tickets, and during the season you can
enjoy all the audio (音 频) and video from the concerts and events.
There are also many free events and you can always buy Promming tickets on the day for just 6 at the Royal Albert Hall.
参考答案：
基础训练篇
I. 1. performances 2. energetic 3. reaction 4. original 5. various 6. satisfactions
II. 1. out 2. In 3. in 4. on
III. 1. got through 2. proved himself expert at
3. have little opportunity to attend concerts
4. has an important impact on one's moods
5. was so absorbed in
能力提升篇
1. held 2. the 3. which 4. original 5. to
6. consists 7. happening 8. is 9. Artist 10. to purchase