人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE单元复习课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
UNIT3
单元复习课件
FOOD AND CULTURE
重点单词
01
重点短语
02
重点句型
03
重点单词详解
04
重点语法
05
单元写作
06
CONTENTS
目录
1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistent adj.一致的;连续的→consistently adv.一贯地;始终如地2. elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→elegance n.优雅;端庄→elegantly adv.精美地;讲究地;文雅地3. exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的→exception n.例外;例外的人/事→except prep.除……外4. stable adj.稳定的;稳重的→stably adv.稳定地;平稳地-----stability n5. modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→modesty n.谦虚;朴素
重点单词
6.fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则→fundamentally adv.根本上;完全地7. trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏vt.欺骗;哄骗→tricky adj.难对付的;狡猾的8. association n.协会;关联→associated adj.有关的;有联系的→associate v.联想;联系;交往9. consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumer n.消费者;顾客;用户→consumption n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量10. moderate v缓和，使适中-------moderation n适度，合理11. regard -----regardless adv不顾，不加理会-----regarding prep 关于=concerning12.idea n 想法，主意----ideal adj完美的，理想的n完美的人或事物-----idealist n理想主义者 -----idealism n理想主义
重点单词
重点短语
1.prior to... 在...之前的2.consist of...由...组成(构成)3.slice...off 切下4.regardless of...不管，不顾5.be consistent with...与.相一致6.at a minimum=at least至少7.be stuffed with... 被...填满8.be fundamental to...对...是根本的/重要的9.put more simply 更简单地说
重点短语
10.a case in point 恰当的例子 11.go hand in hand 息息相关12.cause and effect relationship 因果关系13.end up doing sth 以做某事而告终，结果是(做) 14.on the right track走上正轨15.as to...至于，关于16.in bold用粗体17.be ideal for...对...是理想的18.beyond description/ words难以用语言形容17.cut down砍倒
重点句式
1. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词短语作状语)
又累又饿,而且一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
重点句式
2.Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.(while引导时间状语从句)
更简单地说,当人们继续争论脂肪类食物是否有危害时,我们已经知道糖是一个杀手。
重点句式
3. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. (It is up to sb to do sth...由某人决定做某事)
由你决定你想要怎样生活,并在你的饮食方面做出正确决定。
重点单词详解
1. quantity n. 数量；数额
a large/small quantity of　大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
[温馨提示]　
“a quantity of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致。“quantities of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。即谓语动词的单复数是根据quantity的单复数形式来确定的。
单句语法填空
①Surely we can offer you a better price if you buy it __________ quantity.
②Quantities of food __________ (be) sent to earthquake stricken areas after the quake broke out.
③A large quantity of money _________ _ (raise) to help those suffering from the disaster.
微写作(应用文之推荐信)
④我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。
I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination, ____________________ ______, such as Dujiangyan.
has been raised
were
in
because Chengdu has a large quantity of tour attractions
2. association n. 协会；关联
(1) in association with ...　与……合作
(2)associate vt. 联想；联系 associate with sb 与某人交往或打交道
(3)be associated with ... 和……有关
3. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏v.欺骗(1)play a trick/tricks on sb　捉弄某人(2)trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
单句语法填空
①The book on Chinese cuisine was published in __________ (associate) with a local company.
②As long as you associate __________ positive thinking people, it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
[写美]微写作
③我是李华，学生会主席。我将联合其他几所大学组织一次展览。
I am Li Hua, ____________________________________. I will organize an exhibition _________________________________.
association
with
chairman of the Students’Association
in association with several other universities
单句语法填空
①I recalled that he often played tricks __________ me, which often made me lose my temper.
②An advertiser might be trying to trick consumers __________ buying a product or a service.
③This actor often has the first two __________ (trick) planned before performing, and then goes for whatever.
[写美]微写作(应用文之求助信)
④作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？
As an exchange student from America, I like eating dumplings. ________________________________
on
into
tricks
Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings
4..regardless of
不管；不顾(1)with regard to
关于；至于(2)despite＝in spite of
尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)
5. consist of 由……组成(或构成)consist in＝lie in　存在于；在于consist with 与……一致/相符[拓展]　“由……组成”
be made up of
be composed of
be comprised of
完成句子/词汇升级
①You will hurt others if you say what you think, ___________________________ (不管别人的感觉).
②I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech ______________________________________ (有关提高英语口语的诀窍).
③Despite the fact that it rains, we can still take part in physical activities in the stadium. __________
[写美]微写作
④无论我在通往成功的道路上遇到什么困难，我都不会放弃，我会为我理想的大学全力以赴。
______________________________ on my way to success, I'll never give up and go all out for my dream university.
regardless of other people’s feelings
with regard to the tricks of improving oral English
In spite of
Regardless of any difficulties I meet with
单句语法填空
①It is universally acknowledged that life consists __________ not only sunshine but also storms.
②As we all know, the beauty of Mount Tai consists __________ charming scenery and rich culture.
[写美]一句多译
③颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，包括昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥。
→The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction ________________________ Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill and the 17 arch Bridge.(consist of；定语从句)
→The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction ______________________ Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill and the 17 arch Bridge.(分词作后置定语)
of
in
which consists of
consisting of
6. 句型公式：倍数表达法(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋(形容词/副词)原级＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍数＋(形容词/副词)比较级＋than＋B(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length ...)＋of＋B(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”
]单句语法填空
①The electronic waste stream is increasing three times __________ (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
②The number of students now in this school is four times __________ it was ten years ago.
[写美]一句多译
③正在建设的体育馆是操场的两倍大。
→The new stadium being built will be __________________________ the playground.(than)
→The new stadium being built will be __________________________ the playground.(as ...as)
faster
what
twice bigger than
twice as big as
Grammer
单元语法
过去完成时极其被动语态
概念
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
过去完成时
1．肯定句：主语＋had＋动词过去分词＋其他。
2．否定句：主语＋had＋not＋动词过去分词＋其他。
3．疑问句：Had＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他？
4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组＋had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？
1．肯定句：主语＋had＋动词过去分词＋其他。
2．否定句：主语＋had＋not＋动词过去分词＋其他。
3．疑问句：Had＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他？
4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组＋had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？
构成 had＋动词过去分词
1．肯定句：
主语＋had＋动词过去分词＋其他。 2．否定句：
主语＋had＋not＋动词过去分词＋其他。 3．疑问句：
Had＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他？ 4．特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词或词组＋had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？
(3)基本用法
〈1〉表示在过去某一时间或动作之前就已经发生或完成的动作。这个动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，这一过去时间可用by, before等构成的短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。
[1]I had finished my homework before I had lunch.
午饭前我把家庭作业做完了。
[2]By the time he left the company, he had gained a lot of experience.
到他离开公司的时候，他已经获得了很多经验。
(3)基本用法
〈2〉表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的动作。这个动作可能还要延续下去，常与for, since构成的表示一段时间的短语或since引导的表示一段时间的从句连用。
[3]I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。
[4]He said that great changes had taken place in his hometown since 2000．
他说自从2000年以来他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
(3)基本用法
〈3〉表示原计划或打算做某事而事实上没做。常用动词有：want, mean, plan, hope, suppose, expect, intend等。
[8]They had wanted to offer help but couldn't get there in time.
他们本来是要去帮忙的，但未能及时赶到那里。
[9]He had hoped to catch the 8：00 bus，but found it had gone.
他原希望赶上8点的公共汽车，却发现那趟车已经走了。
〈4〉固定句式中的过去完成时。
It/This/That was the first/second...time that sb. had done sth
这是/那是某人第一/第二……次做某事。
2.用于hardly/scarcely...when, no sooner...than句式中。
注意：no sooner, hardly/scarcely所在的主句通常用过去完成时，而than和when后的从句通常用一般过去时。
[10]This was the second time that the musician had toured Europe.
这是这位音乐家第二次在欧洲巡演。
[11]The audience had hardly been seated when the saxophone solo started.
观众刚落座，萨克斯独奏就开始了。
[12]I had no sooner finished my opinion than he cast a broad smile over me.
我刚说完我的意见，他就投给我一个灿烂的微笑。
〈5〉用于虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，常用于wish/would rather/if only/as if/as though等的从句中。
[13]I wish I had not told her the truth last night.
我真希望昨天晚上没有告诉她真相。
[14]I would rather I hadn't attended the party.
我宁愿没有参加这次聚会。
[15]He kept working as though nothing had happened.
他继续工作，好像什么都没有发生过
即学即练　
[1]When the police arrived, the thieves ________ (run) away.
[2]The troops went to the forest in search of the pilot who _____ ___ (survive) the air crash.
[3]We ________ (paint) the house before we moved in.
[4]She said (that) she ________ never ________ (be) to Paris.
[5]Our plan failed because we ________ (make) a bad mistake.
[6]Tom says he _______ _ (read) the book twice.
[7]When he was young, he ________ (work) on the farm for three years.
[8]I _____ ___ (plan) to help you, but I was too busy.
[9]—Did you visit the Disneyland of Shanghai
—I ______ __ (intend) to, but I decided to stay with my sick mother at the last minute.
[10]It was the first time that she _____ ___ (operate) a sewing machine.
had run
had survived
had painted
had
been
had made
had read
worked
had planned
had intened
had operated
过去完成时的被动语态
构成：had been done
〈1〉表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作，常与before, by the time等引导的时间状语连用。
过去完成时的被动语态用法
〈2〉表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的被动动作，常与for, since构成的表示一段时间的短语或since引导的表示一段时间的从句连用。
〈3〉用在宾语从句中，常放在said，told，thought，wondered等动词过去式的后面，表示在这些动作之前已经发生的被动动作。
〈4〉根据语意可以判断出先后动作的被动语态。
By the time he got to the school，the first class had been finished.
当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。
It was reported that the auction had been advertised for several weeks.
据报道，这场拍卖会已经做了好几个星期的广告。
The architect told us that the project had been completed.
那位建筑师告诉我们工程已经竣工了。
He did what he had been told to.
他做了别人叫他做的事。
即学即练
①All the tickets __ ______ (sell) out when they arrived.
②By the time we got to the party, the cakes and fruit_ _ (consume).
③The house ________ (pick) up by the hurricane before they took measures.
had been sold
had been consumed
had been picked
单元写作
How to introduce the food and healthy habits
、
你校英文报新增了“饮食健康”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以 Food and Health 为题写一篇短文投稿,
内容包括:
1.推荐中国传统美食;
2.分享健康饮食习惯:
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
P1
引入话题，介绍中国饮食文化特点
P2
推荐传统中国美食
P3
分享健康饮食文化
P1:引入话题，介绍中国饮食特点
1.根据地理位置，中国菜可以分为八大主要菜系。(外刊)
Based on its geographic location, Chinese food can be divided into eight major regional cuisines
2.中国的美食和我们的文化一样丰富多彩,主要体现在烹饪方式、原料和口味上。(外刊)
Chinese cuisine is as diverse as our culture, mainly embodied in cooking styles, ingredients and flavors
P2:推荐中国传统美食
1.中国的饺子是用以小麦为基础的面粉面团制作的，里面包了猪肉、牛肉、虾仁或蔬菜等馅料。
Chinese dumplings known as jiaozi, are made with a wheat-based flour dough and stuffed with pork, beef, shrimpor vegetable.
2.我强烈推荐广东菜，因为它的味道是淡淡的，不会太浓，还有些微甜。
I would strongly recommend Guangdong cuisine, because it has lightly seasoned flavors, not too strong, and oftentend to be a little sweet.
3.从牛肉丸到肠粉，有各种经过烤、煮、蒸或炸的菜肴。(译林选必一 U1Extended reading)
From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried
4.我推荐手撕白菜，是一道典型湘菜。它吃起来清脆、新鲜，还有一点酸和辣的味道。(using language)
I suggest hand - torn cabbage, which is a typical vegetable dish in Hunan cuisine. It tastes crisp, fresh, and alittle bit sour and spicy.
5.麻婆豆腐，川菜中的招牌菜品之一，可同时感受到四川花椒令舌头发麻的感觉和红辣椒的火辣。
Mapo tofu, one of the signature dishes of Sichuan cuisine, provides a tongue-numbing sensation along with thefiery heat from chili and Sichuan peppercorn.
P3:分享健康饮食习惯
DoS
1.健康的饮食应该包括各种肉类和蔬菜，低盐、低糖和低脂肪。
A healthy diet should include a variety of meats and vegetables, low in salt, sugar and fat.
为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。
You can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fiuit and vegetables, which are full of
vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.
3.如果你吃饭主要是为了汲取营养，那么你已经在饮食上走对了路子。
If you are using food mostly for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet
Don'ts
饮料中的糖会形成酸性物质，并在我们每次喝完约20分钟时腐蚀我们的牙齿。(外研版必修二Unitlusinglanguage )
The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
5.我们最好不要吃太多的烤肉食品，因为它可能会让我们上火。(外研版必修二 Unit using language)
We'd better not eat too much roast food, as it may make us suffer from heat inside our body.
6.加工食品的营养成分较少，糖、盐和脂肪的含量较高。
Processed food contain less nutrition and have higher quantities of sugar, salt and fat.
Food and Health
Chinese people are serious about food, which can be divided into eight major regional cuisines based on their geographic location. Cooking styles, ingredients and flavors differ from region to region.
Chinese dumplings known as jiaozi, are one of the most popular Chinese food served overseas. Actually, no one can refuse a plate of boiled dumplings stuffed with meats and vegetables. As to spicy and hot food, I would strongly suggest Mapo tofu, a signature dish of Sichuan cuisine, providing a tongue-numbing sensation along with the fiery heat from chili and Sichuan peppercom. Cantonese elegant dim sum, with slightly seasoned flavours, is also on the list of my top recommendations.
As a result, healthy eating is not difficult in China. A healthy diet balances the consumption of protein, vitamins and fibre. It is up to you to make the right decisions about your diet. If you have a balanced one, then you are on the right track with healthy eating.