专题02 综合信息细节题&数字计算细节题
1.知考法 明考向: 综合信息细节题 该题型主要考查考生对文本信息进行归纳、概括和比较的能力。题目的答案往往会涉及某一段的好几处甚至某几段的内容。在近几年的高考试题和模拟试题中都出现了不少此类题型。 知考法 明考向: 数字计算细节题 数字计算题的试题设置一般都是简单的计算或替换，尤其是时间、年龄、价钱、数量等。虽然需要考生进行简单的计算或整理,但此类试题的重点不在于计算，而在于考查考生对数字背后隐含信息的处理能力。理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
做真题 悟技法
（2023·新课标I, A）Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
21．What is an advantage of MacBike
A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes.
C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
22．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A．?15.75. B．?19.50. C．?22.75. D．?29.50.
23．Where does the guided city tour start
A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge.
C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
（2023·全国甲卷，A）Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
21．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A．They adopt modern cooking methods. B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top-class chefs. D．They are based in hotels.
22．Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A．Gaggan. B．Bo. lan. C．Issaya Siamese Club. D．Nahm.
23．What is special about Gaggan
A．It hires staff from India. B．It puts on a play every day.
C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D．It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
技法点拨1. 归纳比对法
—————定位题干的关键词、醒目词或具体实词
—————扫出与题目相关的句子
———— ————对相关句子加以比较、归纳进而与选项进行比对
技法点拨2. 断章取义法
————阅读题干,有针对性地扫读原文,锁定相关词句或信息
————准确理解每个选项的意义,寻找与原语言信息相关的同义词、近义词或反义词
————仔细比较选项和原文信息,选择正确或最佳答案
练模拟 提能力
Passage 1
（2023上·福建宁德·高三福建省福安市第一中学校考阶段练习）Transportation shapes the world: along with communications, it forms a global net that connects person to person, city to city, and country to country. Transportation routes as well as vehicles are vital to the functioning and spread of every civilization.
A country’s economy depends on reliable transportation. Cities spread out along roads, rivers, and rails, so does information. Until the 20th century, these routes were confined to land or water. With the invention of powered flight, the air became an open road as well. The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans’ earliest means of transporting goods was carrying loads on their back or head. By 4000 B．C．, people were using domesticated animals for transport, a method greatly improved in some parts of the world by the invention of the wheel, probably first developed around 3500 B．C．.
Until the 19th century, animals were the engines of land transportation. But with the invention of the steam engine and the internal combustion engine, railroads and automobiles revolutionized travel and trade. More than 600 million cars and trucks travel the world today.
Water has always been a fast and efficient mode of travel, and even today it remains a primary mover of heavy goods. The importance of waterways to human civilization can be seen on any map: almost all of the world’s major cities are located on coastlines or rivers. As early as 7000 B．C．, people were building canoes; long-distance ships were common by 3000 B．C． Until the 1950s, ships were the chief means of overseas passenger travel.
Although the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight by the Wright brothers in 1903. Within ten years, the commercial air transportation business had begun.
Since the 20th century, high-speed rail has become another convenient way of travel. Today, two-thirds of the world’s high-speed rail track is in China, which measures nearly 30,000 kms, and this is expected to reach 38,000 kms by 2025.
24．What is the passage mainly about
A．Technological advancements in transport over time.
B．The influence of economic activities on transportation.
C．The relationship between transportation and information flows.
D．Reasons why land and sea transportation routes were important.
25．Why does the writer mention the location of the world’s major cities
A．To encourage more people to move to big cities.
B．To explain why boats and ships continue to be irreplaceable.
C．To recommend water as a convenient and cheap form of transportation.
D．To emphasize the contribution of water transport to human development.
26．What can we learn about air travel
A．Balloons used to be one popular way of air travel.
B．The Montgolfier brothers invented powered flight.
C．The invention of airplanes helped popularize air travel.
D．Air travel became widespread soon after the balloon was invented.
27．What is the total length of high-speed rail track in the world today
A．About 57,000 kms. B．About 45,000 kms.
C．About 38,000 kms. D．About 30,000 kms.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了交通随着技术的发展而进步，且列举了水路、火车、航空以及高铁这几种交通方式随着时间推移而进步。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Transportation shapes the world: along with communications, it forms a global net that connects person to person, city to city, and country to country. Transportation routes as well as vehicles are vital to the functioning and spread of every civilization.”可知交通塑造了世界:与通讯一起，它形成了一个连接人与人、城市与城市、国家与国家的全球网络。交通路线和交通工具对每一种文明的运作和传播都至关重要。结合文章主要说明了交通随着技术的发展而进步，列举了水路、火车、航空以及高铁这几种交通方式随着时间推移而进步。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是随着时间的推移，交通技术的进步。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Water has always been a fast and efficient mode of travel, and even today it remains a primary mover of heavy goods. The importance of waterways to human civilization can be seen on any map: almost all of the world’s major cities are located on coastlines or rivers.”可知水一直是一种快捷高效的运输方式，即使在今天，它仍然是重型货物的主要运输方式。水路对人类文明的重要性可以在任何地图上看到：几乎所有的世界主要城市都位于海岸线或河流上。由此可推知，作者提到世界主要城市的位置，是为了强调水运对人类发展的贡献。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Although the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight by the Wright brothers in 1903. Within ten years, the commercial air transportation business had begun.”可知尽管18世纪的时候，蒙哥菲耶兄弟就用气球飞行了，但是直到1903年莱特兄弟发明了动力飞机，航空旅行才变得实用起来。不到十年，商业航空运输业务开始了。由此可知，飞机的发明促进了航空旅行的普及。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today, two-thirds of the world’s high-speed rail track is in China, which measures nearly 30,000 kms, and this is expected to reach 38,000 kms by 2025.”可知如今，世界上三分之二的高速铁路在中国，总长近3万公里，预计到2025年，这一数字将达到3.8万公里。由此可知，当今世界高速铁路的总长度约（3除以2/3）4.5万公里。故选B。
Passage 2
（2023上·陕西西安·高三西安市铁一中学校考阶段练习）Airbnb rentals
Entire apartment hosted by Daniel
2 guests . Studio. 1 bed.1 bath.$ 135
Airbnb star rate 4.87 (230 reviews)
Entire home: You'll have the apartment to yourself.
Self-check-in: Check yourself in with the lockbox.
Sparkling clean: 13% recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.
Daniel is a superhost
Close to Wells beach and Route 1 shopping, restaurants, and etc. Private with its own full bathroom and full kitchen that's located in the room. High-speed Wi-Fi, and AC/fy Queen size bed with bedding linens. I don't do long term rentals for the summer but please message me if you'd like to do a long-term rental from October to May.
Private room in apartment hosted by Sarah
1 guest. 1 bedroom.1 bed，1 shared bath . $213
Airbnb star rate 4.56 (98 reviews)
Sarah is a superhost
A cheerful, sunny room in a bright and well-lit street-side apartment. We love people-watching from the windows and the convenience to the subway. We are just a short subway ride from the downtown. Check-in before 9 p.m.
The space
Private room in a very clean apartment 2 blocks from the subway. Shared bathroom and kitchen. Wi-fi included through your own device.
Entire cabin hosted by Selena
2 guests . Cabin.1 bed.1 bath.$ 90
Airbnb star rate 4.91 (23 reviews)
Selena is a superhost
Our cabin is situated very close to the end of the road that runs north along the east side of the Sechelt Inlet. There is little besides wilderness, accessed only by plane or boat. As a result, it is very quiet up here with little to no traffic. We keep our canoe which is always avaible to our guests to use.
Information for transport
Driving is undoubtedly the best way to get around the coast as there is a lot to see and do, and not a lot of public transport options available. It might be possible for us to come pick guests up from the coast, Do let us know if that is the case.
21．How many guests have rated Daniel's apartment as sparkling clean probably
A．52. B．24.
C．17. D．30.
22．Which rental place has the easiest access to public transportation
A．Sarah's. B．Selena's.
C．Daniel's. D．None.
23．Which is the true statement according to the passage
A．Daniel offers long term rentals in the summer.
B．Guests own a full bathroom in Sarah's apartment.
C．It is possible to call Selena for a pick up at her convenience.
D．You are not allowed to use the Selena's canoe.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C
【分析】这是一则广告。文章介绍Airbnb租赁。
21．计算题。根据Airbnb star rate 4.87 (230 reviews)和Sparkling clean: 13% recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.可知，大概有230*13%=29.9客人认为丹尼尔的公寓干净得闪闪发光，即很可能有30人。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Sarah is a superhost中We love people-watching from the windows and the convenience to the subway. We are just a short subway ride from the downtown.(我们喜欢从窗口看行人，喜欢坐地铁的便利。我们从市中心乘地铁只需很短的一段路。)由此可知，Sarah租赁的房子最方便使用公共交通工具。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Selena is a superhost中There is little besides wilderness, accessed only by plane or boat. As a result, it is very quiet up here with little to no traffic.(除了荒野之外，这里几乎没有什么，只有通过飞机或船只才能到达。因此，这里非常安静，几乎没有车辆。)由此可知，你可以在Selena方便的时候给她打电话。故选C。
Passage 3
（2023上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高三校联考阶段练习）A subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following:
Key articles available at two reading levels; select articles available at three reading levels;
Accessibility features available through the digital magazine including key articles with full Spanish translation, read-aloud, and embedded vocabulary support;
Lesson plans and teaching resources for each issue, including reading assessments.
2018-2019 Half Year Pricing
Need Help Funding TIME For Kids in your classroom, click here！
Number of Students Half Year Price
1-149 $3.56
150-299 $3.38
300+ $3.20
Prices are per student for half the school year.
Shipping & Handling included in pricing.
Need a custom price quote
If you are ordering more than 750 subscriptions, we are here to help with a volume plete this form or contact customer service at 1-800-777-8600.
Need to try it
Great news! TIME for Kids student access is free to subscribers! However, for ALL the great functionality of TIME for Kids, subscribe today for full access to new features as they are released.
Need help with funding
If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding, the following resources may help you locate additional funding from government programs and grants.
21．How much should you pay if you are ordering 500 subscriptions for a whole year
A．$1600 B．$1780
C．$3200 D．$ 3560
22．Subscribers of TIME for Kids will get the following EXCEPT______.
A．key and select articles B．teachers' guides
C．digital materials D．school funds
23．This passage is most likely intended for ___________.
A．teachers B．parents
C．students D．children
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《时代周刊》儿童版的内容、订阅价格以及优惠等。
21．细节理解题。从价格表可知，预定价格超过300份的话，半年价格是3.2美元/份，所以预定 500份一年是3200美元。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第一部分的关键词“Key articles available at two reading levels； the digital magazine； Lesson plans and teaching resources” ，D选项不包括在内，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一部分第三条“Lesson plans and teaching resources for each issue, including reading assessments.”可知此版本中有课程计划和教学资源，是为教师准备的。另外最后一段“If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding,”中的关键词“your students”可知，此广告是针对教师的，故选A。
Passage 4
（2023·广东潮州·统考二模）Online Book Shop
The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.
Once Upon a TimeIt is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind. The stories cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine－year－old. This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday. You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child. Price: $ 6.5 Word Power Made EasyWord Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary－building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple, step－by－step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language. Price: $ 7.2
General Knowledge 2015This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, Graphics and Tables. It can be used for preparation of competitive exams. Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and avail at your doorstep, easiest payment options are available here. Price: $ 8. 4 Life Is What You Make ItLife Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend, every youth dreams of living a college life. Price: $ 6.8
21．What do we know about Once Upon a Time
A．It describes a nine－year－old’s real life experiences.
B．It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children.
C．It has inspired many children to write short stories.
D．It was written by the young writer at the age of nine.
22．According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams
A．Once Upon a Time B．Word Power Made Easy
C．General Knowledge 2015 D．Life Is What You Make It
23．What do the four books have in common
A．They share the same theme. B．They are of a writing style.
C．They win popularity with girls. D．They are sold at low prices.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍在线网上书店里的书。这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。
21．细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Time“This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday.（这是你孩子所有朋友生日时的理想回赠礼物。）”可知，它可以作为孩子们的理想礼物。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据General Knowledge 2015中“It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.（它可以用于准备竞争性考试。）”可知，根据课文，General Knowledge 2015可以帮助人们准备竞争性考试。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一句“The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.（这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。）”由此可知，这四本书的共同点是“它们以低价出售。”故选D。
Passage 5
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）As COVID-19 hit and the world went into varying levels of lockdown (封锁), it became difficult for researchers to know what was happening in the ocean. But now, you can join the eOceans platform to help researchers gather data on oceans and ocean ecosystems in real-time.
Downloading the eOceans app on your smartphone and logging what you see when you are on the coast or in the ocean, including any animals, people, pollution or even an empty beach, you can help researchers monitor the world’s oceans. The app lets you note your observations as well as upload photos. This information is then linked to your geographical location and is made accessible to scientists studying that region. Using eOceans data, researchers can remotely monitor how oceans and coastal communities worldwide are happening, including in the context of the pandemic (疫情).
In reality, observations recorded through eOceans are already providing valuable insights. During Australia’s lockdown, for example, the largest group of turtles in the country’s history was spotted by researchers using eOceans data. And in Hawaii, data from the app suggests that clearer waters are associated with a reduction in tourists during the pandemic.
Negative impacts of the pandemic on the ocean have also been picked up through the app, including an increase in pollution from personal protective equipment, as well as pandemic-related interruptions to marine (海洋的) recovery following a 2019 oil leak in Brazilian waters. In future, data from eOceans could help enable early detection of hazards (危害), such as oil leaks, so that they can be dealt with sooner, says Christine Ward-Paige, founder and chief scientist at eOceans.
“Till now, more than 1,000 people have already joined the eOceans platform,” says Ward-Paige. “But more data on wild life spotted along coastlines, as well as information on how people are using these spaces, are still needed.”
24．How can people help researchers monitor the ocean through the eOceans platform
A．By downloading and observing some data of hazards.
B．By spotting and marking the previous marine recovery.
C．By collecting and uploading timely oceanic information.
D．By detecting and reporting your present geographical location.
25．Which discovery has been made based on the eOceans data
A．An oil leak occurring in Australian waters.
B．The largest turtle found in Australia’s history.
C．A factor contributing to clearer waters in Hawaii.
D．A boom of tourism appearing during the pandemic.
26．What is Ward-Paige’s attitude towards the future of eOceans platform
A．Indifferent. B．Optimistic.
C．Doubtful. D．Anxious.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．Keeping an eye on the ocean. B．Caring about the ocean pollution.
C．Showing love to coastal creatures. D．Monitoring the quality of seawater.
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在疫情封锁的状态下，人们可以通过eOceans平台及时收集和上传海洋信息帮助研究人员监测海洋。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Downloading the eOceans app on your smartphone and logging what you see when you are on the coast or in the ocean, including any animals, people, pollution or even an empty beach, you can help researchers monitor the world’s oceans.”（在你的智能手机上下载eOceans应用程序，记录你在海岸或海洋中看到的东西，包括任何动物、人、污染，甚至是空旷的海滩，你可以帮助研究人员监测世界海洋。）和第一段最后一句“But now, you can join the eOceans platform to help researchers gather data on oceans and ocean ecosystems in real-time.”（但现在，你可以加入eOceans平台，帮助研究人员实时收集海洋和海洋生态系统的数据。）可知，人们可以通过eOceans平台及时收集和上传海洋信息帮助研究人员监测海洋。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And in Hawaii, data from the app suggests that clearer waters are associated with a reduction in tourists during the pandemic.”（在夏威夷，应用程序的数据显示，更清澈的水与流感期间游客的减少有关。）可知，根据eOceans的数据，研究人员得出了一个有助于夏威夷水域更清澈的因素。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“In future, data from eOceans could help enable early detection of hazards (危害), such as oil leaks, so that they can be dealt with sooner, says Christine Ward-Paige, founder and chief scientist at eOceans.”（eOceans的创始人兼首席科学家克里斯汀·沃德·佩奇说，在未来，来自eOceans的数据可以帮助人们及早发现危险，如石油泄漏，以便及早处理。）可知，克里斯汀·沃德·佩奇对eOceans平台的未来很乐观。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Downloading the eOceans app on your smartphone and logging what you see when you are on the coast or in the ocean, including any animals, people, pollution or even an empty beach, you can help researchers monitor the world’s oceans.”（在你的智能手机上下载eOceans应用程序，记录你在海岸或海洋中看到的东西，包括任何动物、人、污染，甚至是空旷的海滩，你可以帮助研究人员监测世界海洋。）可知，文章主要是讲人们通过eOceans平台可以帮助研究人员监测世界海洋。故选A。
Passage 6
（2023·浙江统考三模） Wildlife Crossing Bridges
The Wildlife Bridge
In 2018, Utah built a wildlife bridge over the busy highway 1-80. A 4.8-kilometer fence was created to help guide animals to the bridge. Normally, animals take a long time to discover and begin using wildlife bridges, so experts didn’t expect the bridge to get much traffic for several years. But recently, they’ve discovered many different kinds of animals are beginning to move by using the bridge.
The Rope Bridge
On China’s Hainan Island in 2015, scientists created a bridge for Hainan gibbons that are the world’s most endangered primates and normally cross the forest by swinging high in the trees. But after a 2014 typhoon, landslides caused huge gaps in the forest, which were forcing the gibbons to make dangerous jumps. Scientists created a simple and cheap rope bridge, which settled the problem.
The Eco-Bridge
In Uttarakhand state in India, the forest department has built a special "eco-bridge" , made from all-natural materials. It’s 27.5 meters long and runs over one of the busiest highways in the area. Though the bridge is high in the trees, forest department workers hope the bridge will help smaller animals on the ground, too. Already, the bridge has gotten a lot of attention on the Internet, with many people taking photos in front of it every day.
The Park Bridge
The Phil Hardberger Park lies in San Antonio, Texas, and recently it has opened what they say is the largest wildlife bridge in the US. This bridge, unlike the others mentioned here, was built for use by both animals and humans. The park says they have already seen deer using the bridge.
21．What has made experts feel unexpected about the Wildlife Bridge
A．It’s been completed within 2 years. B．It’s being used by animals already.
C．It’s become an Internet-famous site. D．It’s America’s biggest wildlife bridge.
22．Which bridges run over highways
A．The Wildlife Bridge and the Eco-Bridge. B．The Wildlife Bridge and the Rope Bridge.
C．The Eco-Bridge and the Park Bridge. D．The Rope Bridge and the Park Bridge.
23．What is the common purpose in building the four bridges
A．To attract more tourists. B．To reduce traffic accidents.
C．To save endangered animals. D．To create wildlife passageways.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D
【分析】本文属于应用文。介绍了四座专门为动物搭建的桥的特点和用途。
21．细节理解题。根据The Wildlife Bridge部分中“Normally, animals take a long time to discover and begin using wildlife bridges, so experts didn’t expect the bridge to get much traffic for several years. But recently, they’ve discovered many different kinds of animals are beginning to move by using the bridge.(通常情况下，动物需要很长时间才能发现并开始使用野生动物桥，所以专家们预计这座桥在几年内不会有太多交通流量。但最近，他们发现许多不同种类的动物开始利用这座桥来移动)”可知，专家们对野生动物桥已经被动物使用感到意外。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据The Wildlife Bridge部分中“In 2018, Utah built a wildlife bridge over the busy highway 1-80.(2018年，犹他州在繁忙的1-80号高速公路上修建了一座野生动物桥)”以及The Eco-Bridge部分中“It’s 27.5 meters long and runs over one of the busiest highways in the area.(它长27.5米，横跨该地区最繁忙的高速公路之一)”可知，野生动物桥和生态桥横跨高速公路。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据The Wildlife Bridge部分中“A 4.8-kilometer fence was created to help guide animals to the bridge.(一道4.8公里长的围栏被用来引导动物们到桥上)”；The Rope Bridge部分中“But after a 2014 typhoon, landslides caused huge gaps in the forest, which were forcing the gibbons to make dangerous jumps. Scientists created a simple and cheap rope bridge, which settled the problem.(但2014年的台风过后，山体滑坡在森林中造成巨大缺口，迫使长臂猿做出危险的跳跃。科学家们发明了一种简单廉价的吊桥，解决了这个问题)”；The Eco-Bridge部分中“Though the bridge is high in the trees, forest department workers hope the bridge will help smaller animals on the ground, too. (尽管这座桥位于高高的树上，森林部门的工作人员希望这座桥也能帮助地面上的小动物)”以及The Park Bridge部分中“This bridge, unlike the others mentioned here, was built for use by both animals and humans. The park says they have already seen deer using the bridge.(这座桥不同于这里提到的其他桥，它既是供动物使用的，也是供人使用的。公园表示，他们已经看到鹿在桥上行走)”可知，建造这四座桥的共同目的是创建野生动物通道。故选D。专题02 综合信息细节题&数字计算细节题
1.知考法 明考向: 综合信息细节题 该题型主要考查考生对文本信息进行归纳、概括和比较的能力。题目的答案往往会涉及某一段的好几处甚至某几段的内容。在近几年的高考试题和模拟试题中都出现了不少此类题型。 知考法 明考向: 数字计算细节题 数字计算题的试题设置一般都是简单的计算或替换，尤其是时间、年龄、价钱、数量等。虽然需要考生进行简单的计算或整理,但此类试题的重点不在于计算，而在于考查考生对数字背后隐含信息的处理能力。理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
做真题 悟技法
（2023·新课标I, A）Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
21．What is an advantage of MacBike
A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes.
C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
22．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A．?15.75. B．?19.50. C．?22.75. D．?29.50.
23．Where does the guided city tour start
A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge.
C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square.
（2023·全国甲卷，A）Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
21．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A．They adopt modern cooking methods. B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top-class chefs. D．They are based in hotels.
22．Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A．Gaggan. B．Bo. lan. C．Issaya Siamese Club. D．Nahm.
23．What is special about Gaggan
A．It hires staff from India. B．It puts on a play every day.
C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D．It shows the cooking process to guests.
技法点拨1. 归纳比对法
—————定位题干的关键词、醒目词或具体实词
—————扫出与题目相关的句子
———— ————对相关句子加以比较、归纳进而与选项进行比对
技法点拨2. 断章取义法
————阅读题干,有针对性地扫读原文,锁定相关词句或信息
————准确理解每个选项的意义,寻找与原语言信息相关的同义词、近义词或反义词
————仔细比较选项和原文信息,选择正确或最佳答案
练模拟 提能力
Passage 1
（2023上·福建宁德·高三福建省福安市第一中学校考阶段练习）Transportation shapes the world: along with communications, it forms a global net that connects person to person, city to city, and country to country. Transportation routes as well as vehicles are vital to the functioning and spread of every civilization.
A country’s economy depends on reliable transportation. Cities spread out along roads, rivers, and rails, so does information. Until the 20th century, these routes were confined to land or water. With the invention of powered flight, the air became an open road as well. The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans’ earliest means of transporting goods was carrying loads on their back or head. By 4000 B．C．, people were using domesticated animals for transport, a method greatly improved in some parts of the world by the invention of the wheel, probably first developed around 3500 B．C．.
Until the 19th century, animals were the engines of land transportation. But with the invention of the steam engine and the internal combustion engine, railroads and automobiles revolutionized travel and trade. More than 600 million cars and trucks travel the world today.
Water has always been a fast and efficient mode of travel, and even today it remains a primary mover of heavy goods. The importance of waterways to human civilization can be seen on any map: almost all of the world’s major cities are located on coastlines or rivers. As early as 7000 B．C．, people were building canoes; long-distance ships were common by 3000 B．C． Until the 1950s, ships were the chief means of overseas passenger travel.
Although the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight by the Wright brothers in 1903. Within ten years, the commercial air transportation business had begun.
Since the 20th century, high-speed rail has become another convenient way of travel. Today, two-thirds of the world’s high-speed rail track is in China, which measures nearly 30,000 kms, and this is expected to reach 38,000 kms by 2025.
24．What is the passage mainly about
A．Technological advancements in transport over time.
B．The influence of economic activities on transportation.
C．The relationship between transportation and information flows.
D．Reasons why land and sea transportation routes were important.
25．Why does the writer mention the location of the world’s major cities
A．To encourage more people to move to big cities.
B．To explain why boats and ships continue to be irreplaceable.
C．To recommend water as a convenient and cheap form of transportation.
D．To emphasize the contribution of water transport to human development.
26．What can we learn about air travel
A．Balloons used to be one popular way of air travel.
B．The Montgolfier brothers invented powered flight.
C．The invention of airplanes helped popularize air travel.
D．Air travel became widespread soon after the balloon was invented.
27．What is the total length of high-speed rail track in the world today
A．About 57,000 kms. B．About 45,000 kms.
C．About 38,000 kms. D．About 30,000 kms.
Passage 2
（2023上·陕西西安·高三西安市铁一中学校考阶段练习）Airbnb rentals
Entire apartment hosted by Daniel
2 guests . Studio. 1 bed.1 bath.$ 135
Airbnb star rate 4.87 (230 reviews)
Entire home: You'll have the apartment to yourself.
Self-check-in: Check yourself in with the lockbox.
Sparkling clean: 13% recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.
Daniel is a superhost
Close to Wells beach and Route 1 shopping, restaurants, and etc. Private with its own full bathroom and full kitchen that's located in the room. High-speed Wi-Fi, and AC/fy Queen size bed with bedding linens. I don't do long term rentals for the summer but please message me if you'd like to do a long-term rental from October to May.
Private room in apartment hosted by Sarah
1 guest. 1 bedroom.1 bed，1 shared bath . $213
Airbnb star rate 4.56 (98 reviews)
Sarah is a superhost
A cheerful, sunny room in a bright and well-lit street-side apartment. We love people-watching from the windows and the convenience to the subway. We are just a short subway ride from the downtown. Check-in before 9 p.m.
The space
Private room in a very clean apartment 2 blocks from the subway. Shared bathroom and kitchen. Wi-fi included through your own device.
Entire cabin hosted by Selena
2 guests . Cabin.1 bed.1 bath.$ 90
Airbnb star rate 4.91 (23 reviews)
Selena is a superhost
Our cabin is situated very close to the end of the road that runs north along the east side of the Sechelt Inlet. There is little besides wilderness, accessed only by plane or boat. As a result, it is very quiet up here with little to no traffic. We keep our canoe which is always avaible to our guests to use.
Information for transport
Driving is undoubtedly the best way to get around the coast as there is a lot to see and do, and not a lot of public transport options available. It might be possible for us to come pick guests up from the coast, Do let us know if that is the case.
21．How many guests have rated Daniel's apartment as sparkling clean probably
A．52. B．24.
C．17. D．30.
22．Which rental place has the easiest access to public transportation
A．Sarah's. B．Selena's.
C．Daniel's. D．None.
23．Which is the true statement according to the passage
A．Daniel offers long term rentals in the summer.
B．Guests own a full bathroom in Sarah's apartment.
C．It is possible to call Selena for a pick up at her convenience.
D．You are not allowed to use the Selena's canoe.
Passage 3
（2023上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高三校联考阶段练习）A subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following:
Key articles available at two reading levels; select articles available at three reading levels;
Accessibility features available through the digital magazine including key articles with full Spanish translation, read-aloud, and embedded vocabulary support;
Lesson plans and teaching resources for each issue, including reading assessments.
2018-2019 Half Year Pricing
Need Help Funding TIME For Kids in your classroom, click here！
Number of Students Half Year Price
1-149 $3.56
150-299 $3.38
300+ $3.20
Prices are per student for half the school year.
Shipping & Handling included in pricing.
Need a custom price quote
If you are ordering more than 750 subscriptions, we are here to help with a volume plete this form or contact customer service at 1-800-777-8600.
Need to try it
Great news! TIME for Kids student access is free to subscribers! However, for ALL the great functionality of TIME for Kids, subscribe today for full access to new features as they are released.
Need help with funding
If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding, the following resources may help you locate additional funding from government programs and grants.
21．How much should you pay if you are ordering 500 subscriptions for a whole year
A．$1600 B．$1780
C．$3200 D．$ 3560
22．Subscribers of TIME for Kids will get the following EXCEPT______.
A．key and select articles B．teachers' guides
C．digital materials D．school funds
23．This passage is most likely intended for ___________.
A．teachers B．parents
C．students D．children
Passage 4
（2023·广东潮州·统考二模）Online Book Shop
The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.
Once Upon a TimeIt is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind. The stories cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine－year－old. This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday. You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child. Price: $ 6.5 Word Power Made EasyWord Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary－building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple, step－by－step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language. Price: $ 7.2
General Knowledge 2015This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, Graphics and Tables. It can be used for preparation of competitive exams. Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and avail at your doorstep, easiest payment options are available here. Price: $ 8. 4 Life Is What You Make ItLife Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend, every youth dreams of living a college life. Price: $ 6.8
21．What do we know about Once Upon a Time
A．It describes a nine－year－old’s real life experiences.
B．It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children.
C．It has inspired many children to write short stories.
D．It was written by the young writer at the age of nine.
22．According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams
A．Once Upon a Time B．Word Power Made Easy
C．General Knowledge 2015 D．Life Is What You Make It
23．What do the four books have in common
A．They share the same theme. B．They are of a writing style.
C．They win popularity with girls. D．They are sold at low prices.
Passage 5
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）As COVID-19 hit and the world went into varying levels of lockdown (封锁), it became difficult for researchers to know what was happening in the ocean. But now, you can join the eOceans platform to help researchers gather data on oceans and ocean ecosystems in real-time.
Downloading the eOceans app on your smartphone and logging what you see when you are on the coast or in the ocean, including any animals, people, pollution or even an empty beach, you can help researchers monitor the world’s oceans. The app lets you note your observations as well as upload photos. This information is then linked to your geographical location and is made accessible to scientists studying that region. Using eOceans data, researchers can remotely monitor how oceans and coastal communities worldwide are happening, including in the context of the pandemic (疫情).
In reality, observations recorded through eOceans are already providing valuable insights. During Australia’s lockdown, for example, the largest group of turtles in the country’s history was spotted by researchers using eOceans data. And in Hawaii, data from the app suggests that clearer waters are associated with a reduction in tourists during the pandemic.
Negative impacts of the pandemic on the ocean have also been picked up through the app, including an increase in pollution from personal protective equipment, as well as pandemic-related interruptions to marine (海洋的) recovery following a 2019 oil leak in Brazilian waters. In future, data from eOceans could help enable early detection of hazards (危害), such as oil leaks, so that they can be dealt with sooner, says Christine Ward-Paige, founder and chief scientist at eOceans.
“Till now, more than 1,000 people have already joined the eOceans platform,” says Ward-Paige. “But more data on wild life spotted along coastlines, as well as information on how people are using these spaces, are still needed.”
24．How can people help researchers monitor the ocean through the eOceans platform
A．By downloading and observing some data of hazards.
B．By spotting and marking the previous marine recovery.
C．By collecting and uploading timely oceanic information.
D．By detecting and reporting your present geographical location.
25．Which discovery has been made based on the eOceans data
A．An oil leak occurring in Australian waters.
B．The largest turtle found in Australia’s history.
C．A factor contributing to clearer waters in Hawaii.
D．A boom of tourism appearing during the pandemic.
26．What is Ward-Paige’s attitude towards the future of eOceans platform
A．Indifferent. B．Optimistic.
C．Doubtful. D．Anxious.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．Keeping an eye on the ocean. B．Caring about the ocean pollution.
C．Showing love to coastal creatures. D．Monitoring the quality of seawater.
Passage 6
（2023·浙江统考三模） Wildlife Crossing Bridges
The Wildlife Bridge
In 2018, Utah built a wildlife bridge over the busy highway 1-80. A 4.8-kilometer fence was created to help guide animals to the bridge. Normally, animals take a long time to discover and begin using wildlife bridges, so experts didn’t expect the bridge to get much traffic for several years. But recently, they’ve discovered many different kinds of animals are beginning to move by using the bridge.
The Rope Bridge
On China’s Hainan Island in 2015, scientists created a bridge for Hainan gibbons that are the world’s most endangered primates and normally cross the forest by swinging high in the trees. But after a 2014 typhoon, landslides caused huge gaps in the forest, which were forcing the gibbons to make dangerous jumps. Scientists created a simple and cheap rope bridge, which settled the problem.
The Eco-Bridge
In Uttarakhand state in India, the forest department has built a special "eco-bridge" , made from all-natural materials. It’s 27.5 meters long and runs over one of the busiest highways in the area. Though the bridge is high in the trees, forest department workers hope the bridge will help smaller animals on the ground, too. Already, the bridge has gotten a lot of attention on the Internet, with many people taking photos in front of it every day.
The Park Bridge
The Phil Hardberger Park lies in San Antonio, Texas, and recently it has opened what they say is the largest wildlife bridge in the US. This bridge, unlike the others mentioned here, was built for use by both animals and humans. The park says they have already seen deer using the bridge.
21．What has made experts feel unexpected about the Wildlife Bridge
A．It’s been completed within 2 years. B．It’s being used by animals already.
C．It’s become an Internet-famous site. D．It’s America’s biggest wildlife bridge.
22．Which bridges run over highways
A．The Wildlife Bridge and the Eco-Bridge. B．The Wildlife Bridge and the Rope Bridge.
C．The Eco-Bridge and the Park Bridge. D．The Rope Bridge and the Park Bridge.
23．What is the common purpose in building the four bridges
A．To attract more tourists. B．To reduce traffic accidents.
C．To save endangered animals. D．To create wildlife passageways.
