(共30张PPT)
外研选择性必修
第三册
Unit 2
Period 4
Reading
教学目
Lead-in
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1 Who was the Forbidden City built for
2 When did it become home to the Palace Museum
3 How many works of art are there in the Palace Museum
4 What do you think makes the Palace Museum unique in the world
The Forbidden City was built for emperors, their families and servants in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
It became home to the Palace Museum in 1925.
There are around 1.8 million works of art.
Its unique buildings, pieces of art make it unique in the world.
1
2
To know the work of clock restoration masters in the Palace Museum and learn from their craftsmanship
To use the key language points from the passage correctly
目标一: To know the work of clock restoration masters in the Palace Museum and learn from their craftsmanship
Activity 1: Look at the title and the pictures. Predict what the passage is about.
It is about the masters who restore precious clocks in the Palace Museum.
Now read the passage and check your prediction.
Masters of Time
Activity 2: Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1________Para. 2________Para. 3________Para. 4________Para. 5________Para. 6________
A.Wang Jin and his student Qi Haonan.B.The clock dating back to the time of Emperor Qianlong comes back to life.C.Wang Jin and the place he works.D.It’s painstaking for Wang Jin and his students to repair the collections of timepieces in the Palace Museum.E.The qualities of Wang Jin and his colleagues.F.Wang Jin’s attitude to the future of the timepieces.
C
A
D
B
F
E
Activity 3: Read the passage carefully and match the questions to the paragraphs.
a Why is Wang Jin optimistic about the future of the timepieces
in the Palace Museum
b Why is it painstaking for Wang Jin and his students to repair
the collection of timepieces in the Palace Museum
c What has been done to the clocks that date back to the time of
Emperor Qianlong
d Who is Wang Jin and where does he work
e What qualities do Wang Jin and his colleagues display in their
work
f What was special about Wang Jin and his student Qi Haonan
5
3
4
1
6
2
Activity 4: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
1 Who is Wang Jin and where does he work
He is a clock restoration master, working in Xi San Suo in the Forbidden City.
2 What was special about Wang Jin and his student Qi Haonan
They used to be the only two timepiece restorers in the Palace Museum.
3 Why is it painstaking for Wang Jin and his students to repair the collection of timepieces in the Palace Museum
Because repairing such a large and important collection of timepieces involves complex work, unique methods of restoration and sourcing difficult-to-find materials, which take a lot of time, care and attention to detail.
4 What has been done to the clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong
Wang Jin has spent eight months adjusting the gigantic clock, which is about to be wound up and brought back to life.
5 Why is Wang Jin optimistic about the future of the timepieces in the Palace Museum
Because he has passed on his skills to a new generation of artisans, who will not only help preserve traditional skills but also bring innovation to the art of clock repairing so that it stands the test of time.
6 What qualities do Wang Jin and his colleagues display in their work
They display qualities of skill, patience, modesty and devotion in their work.
Activity 5: Think & Share
1 What is your understanding of the title, “Masters of Time” What figure of speech does the author use
What the masters restore is to record time. Metaphor.
2 What is your understanding of the sentence, “This is a race against time that can never be won” Do you agree with this Give your reasons.
I agree with that. The ancient clocks recorded the time passed away, which can not be back. Even the clocks can be repaired, there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
3 What do Bill Cunningham and Wang Jin in the two reading passages in this unit have in common
They are both devoted, motivated, passionate and skilled masters in their fields of work.
4 What can you do to help to pass on traditional skills and the spirit of craftsmanship
a Buy more hand-made crafts.b Make some posters to make people aware of the importance of traditional skills and the spirit of craftsmanship.
Activity 6: Work in groups. Give a speech about the spirit of craftsmanship in the Palace Museum.
1 Think about other masters in the Palace Museum. Then discuss the questions within your group to prepare for your speech. Do further research if necessary. Who are the masters What fields do they work in What specific examples can you give of their work What aspects of the spirit of craftsmanship are demonstrated through their work How can you develop and display such spirit in daily life
2 Organise your speech by completing the table.
Aspects of the spirit of craftsmanship
Supporting examples
Conclusion
3 Give your speech to the class.Now think about your performance in the speech. Vote for the most convincing speech and ask the speaker to share some public speaking skills.
目标二: To use the key language points from the passage correctly
Activity 1: Find the important words, phrases, and language points you want to share with your partner. Then discuss in groups and share their usage with the class.
1 precious antique 珍贵的古董【教材原文】If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people [1]working here are masters of their craft, [2]who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques. 如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片,外人永远不会知道在这里工作的衣着朴素的人们是工匠大师,他们一生都在修复珍贵的古董。【句型分析】本句中if引导的条件状语从句中用了虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反;[1]working here为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people,[2]who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰masters。
2 regard sb. as... 把某人看作……【教材原文】[1]Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace, Wang Jin still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum, although now he is often stopped by admirers [2]wanting their photo taken with him. 穿过七道深红色的大门,走向他的工作场所,王津仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名普通工人,尽管现在他经常被要求与他合影的仰慕者拦住。【归纳拓展】see sb. as... 把某人看作…… consider...as 把……认为是……【句型分析】本句为主从复合句。[1]Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace为现在分词短语作伴随状语;[2]wanting their photo taken with him为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰admirers。
3 day in, day out 日复一日date back (to) 追溯到【教材原文】Day in, day out, Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years.王先生和他的学生们日复一日地修复几百年前的钟表。4 be fond of 喜欢【教材原文】Qing emperors were very fond of clocks. 清朝皇帝非常喜欢钟表。5 present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送某物【教材原文】Therefore, in order to please them, foreign envoys presented these emperors with the most intricate and splendid timepieces. 因此,为了取悦他们,外国使节向这些皇帝赠送了最精致、最华丽的钟表。【注释】please 在句中作动词,译为“取悦、使高兴”
6 range from...to... 从……到……【教材原文】With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. 从小型怀表到高达一米的钟表,每一件都需要独特的修复方法。7 a maximum of...最多……【教材原文】Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. 鉴于工作的复杂性和缺乏必要的材料,这意味着每位专家每年最多可以完成两件大作品。【句型分析】本句为主从复合句。句中Given 引导原因状语。
8 bring...back to life 使……获得重生
【教材原文】But, through their painstaking efforts, Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks – they bring them back to life.但是,通过他们的艰苦努力,王先生和他的学生们不仅仅修理了钟表——他们使钟表恢复了生命。9 break the silence 打破沉默 【教材原文】The only sound to break the silence in Wang Jin’s workshop is the chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks. 打破王津工作室寂静的唯一声音是修理和抛光的钟表发出的报时的旋律。
10 wind up 结束;给钟表上发条【教材原文】Now, after eight months of endless adjustments, the time has finally come for Mr Wang to wind up the gigantic clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong. 如今,经过八个月无休止的调整,王先生终于到了给乾隆皇帝时代的巨型钟表上发条的时候了。【句型分析】 that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong为定语从句修饰clocks。
11 come back to life 复活【教材原文】The intricately fashioned objects that have stood still for centuries instantly come back to life: water flows, boats sail, dogs bark, chickens flap their wings and a woman starts to spin. 那些几个世纪以来一直静止不动的复杂的东西瞬间又活了过来:水流、船帆、狗吠、鸡扇动翅膀,一个女人开始旋转。【句型分析】that have stood still for centuries为定语从句修饰objects; objects具体指代句中冒号后的water, boats, dogs, chickens and a woman。
12 neither...nor... 既不……也不……【教材原文】It is suddenly clear that [2] when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”, [1] it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor.突然间,人们明白了,当钟表匠说“这些古董有生命”时,既不是夸张,也不是比喻。【句型分析】[1] it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor为主语从句;句中 [1] it指代these antiques have lives;[2] when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”为时间状语从句。
13 But, despite the combined work of several generations of masters, it seems unlikely that [1] the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete. 但是,尽管有几代大师的共同努力,时钟的修复工作似乎永远不可能完成。【句型分析】despite the combined work of several generations of masters介词短语表让步; [1] the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete为主语从句。
14 Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored, there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
即使宫殿博物馆里的每一个钟都被修复了,仍然有许多工作要做,因为修复很可能需要又得从很久以前修复的那些钟开始。【句型分析】本句为主从复合句。句中Even if引导让步状语从句,且句中用了虚拟语气;because在句中引导原因状语从句, that were repaired long ago为定语从句修饰clocks。
15 follow in the footsteps of ... 跟随……的脚步pass on sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人
take on 承担【教材原文】Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will take on many of the future repairs. 王先生跟随多年前自己老师的脚步,现在已经把他的技能传授给新成员,他们将承担许多未来的修理工作。【句型分析】Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago为现在分词短语作伴随状语; who will take on many of the future repairs为定语从句,修饰members。
16 take up doing sth. 开始做某事【教材原文】What’s more, inspired to follow in his father’s footsteps, Mr Wang’s son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks.更重要的是,王先生的儿子受到父亲的启发,现在也开始修理古董钟表。17 stand the test of time 经受住时间的考验【教材原文】This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills; the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.这些新一代的工匠不仅有助于保护传统技艺,他们对工艺的创新也将确保钟表修理艺术经得起时间的考验。【句型分析】本句为not only...(but) also...引导的并列复合句。句中后一部分中that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time为宾语从句。
18 Time waits for no man 时间不等人【教材原文】In today’s fast-paced world, the saying that “time waits for no man” has never seemed more apt. 在当今快节奏的世界里,“时间不等人”这句话似乎再贴切不过了。【句型分析】“否定副词never/not+形容词的比较级”结构表示最高级;例如:I couldn’t appreciate it more if you were to write back soon.
19 piece together sth. with... 用……把某物拼凑起来【教材原文】Yet inside the hidden courtyards of Xi San Suo, there is something timeless about the way [1] Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with skilful hands and modest hearts. 然而,在西三所隐秘的庭院里,王先生和他的同事们用娴熟的手和谦逊的心安静地拼凑过去的方式,有一种永恒的感觉。【句型分析】[1] Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with skilful hands and modest hearts 为定语从句修饰way。
Activity 2: Complete the summary with the correct words or the correct forms of the words in the bracket according to the passage.
If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people 1___________ (work) here are masters of their craft. 2___________ these is the clock restoration master, Wang Jin. 3___________ he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him, he still regards himself 4___________ an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum, which has one of the most significant 5___________ (collect) of timepieces in the world.
working
Among
Although
as
collections
The only sound 6___________ (break) the silence in Wang Jin’s workshop is the chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks. To him it is the most 7___________ (beauty) music in the world. Despite the combined work of several generations of masters, it seems unlikely 8___________ the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete. 9___________, Mr Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces. He has passed on his skills 10___________ the new members. What’s more, his son now has also taken up repairing clocks. This new generation of artisans will help preserve traditional skills and bring the innovation to the craft.
to break
beautiful
that
Nonetheless
to
1 Can you say something about the Palace Museum 2 Can you introduce the clock restoration master, Wang Jin