人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions(下) 课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions(下) 课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-21 12:26:04 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 2
Healthy Lifestyle
1. tobacco /t b k / n.烟草;烟叶
smoke v.吸烟
2.alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒;酒精
alcohol abuse 酗酒
abuse of power 滥用职权
personal abuse 人身攻击
3.abuse / bju s/ n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
构词：ab相反＋use用→不（正当）使用→abuse n.＆v.滥用
abused adj. (尤指药物)滥用的；受虐的
4.physical / f z kl/ adj身体的:客观存在的;物理学的
派生：physics n.物理＋-al与······有关的
physical appearance 外貌
one's physical and mental health 某人的身心健康
5.dominate / d m ne t/ vt. &vi.支配;控制;占有优势
联想：domin主人；控制＋-ate使；赋予→dominate v.控制钟
domination / d m ne n/ n.控制；支配
dominant / d m n nt/ adj.占支配地位的；显著的
6.repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv.重复地
派生：repeat＋-ed→repeated adj.重复的；反复发生的
repetition / rep t n/ n. 重复；重做
say repeatedly that... 重复地说······
repeat oneself 重复自己说过的话
learn by repetition 通过重复来学习
7.psychology /sa k l d i/ n.心理学;心理;心理影响
构词：psych-心理＋-ology 学科→psychology n.心理学［注意］p不发音
8.cue /kju / n.提示;暗示;信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
比较：“提示，线索”（clue）去掉l仍是“提示，暗示” cue me暗示我
9.in response to 回答;答复
response n. 回答; 答复; 反应; 响应
make a response to… 对……做出回应
in response 作为答复
respond v.回答;回应
respond to 回复;回应
①I asked her[ if she would attend Barbara’s party to be held the next week], but she made no response my letter.
② response, the Chinese government has made great efforts to educate Chinese tourists on appropriate behaviour.
③Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond it.
④I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera your request．
我写信简要介绍一下京剧，以答复你的请求
to
In
to
in response to
10.reward /r w d/ n.回报;奖励:报酬
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
reward sb for（doing ）sth. 因······回报某人
in reward for 作为对······的报答；作为······的报酬
as a reward for 作为对······的奖赏
reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人
be rewarded with sth 得到某物作为回报
10.reward /r w d/ n.回报;奖励:报酬
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
1.He was given a medal as a reward_______ his service.
2.His effort was rewarded_________remarkable success.
3.The old man gave the little boy a doll _______ a reward for his help. _______reward,the boy gave him a hug.
翻译：他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
with
as
In
He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
for
11.rely /r la / vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
派生：rely＋able可······的，能······的
reliable /r la bl/ adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
reliance /r la ns/ n. 依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on=depend on 依赖，指望；相信
rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望／相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon (doing)sth. 依赖／指望（做）某事
rely on it that...＝depend on it that...相信／指望·····
当 rely on后接that从句作宾语时，必须先接it再接that从句，it是形式宾语
11.rely /r la / vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
1.As he lacks relevant experience, you can’t rely on him _____________(perform) the task.
2.You can rely on ____ that it will rain tomorrow.
翻译：①Whatever you want to get, you have to _______________________________________________(依靠你自己的努力).
②你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。
You can___________________________ when you are in trouble.
=You can___________________ when you are in trouble.
to perform
it
rely on it that I can help you
rely on me to help
rely/depend/count on your own efforts
12.facilitate /f s l te t/ vt.促进:促使;使便利
构词：facil（e）容易做的＋it＋-ate使→facilitate vt.促使
facilitation /f s l te n/ n.便利；促进；简化
facility /f s l ti/ n. 设施，设备；天赋，才能
facilitate economic growth 加快经济发展
sports/cultural facilities 体育／文化设施
13.examine / ɡ z m n/ vt.(仔细)检查;审查;測验
比较：exam-examine-examination
take an exam 参加考试
examine sb for sth .. 检查某人yi找······
examine sb.in sth. 在某方面考查某人······
examine into 调查；检查
final examinations 期末考试
the entrance examination 入学考试
①An (examine) is carried out before the insertion of the tube.
②The goods were examined damage on arrival.
③It is necessary (examine) how the proposals can be carried out.
④The medical team consists of twelve people, who are busy every day.
该医疗队由十二个人组成，他们每天忙着给病人检查身体。
examination
for
to examine
examining the patients
14.negative / neɡ t v/ adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
构词：neg否认，拒绝＋ative有······倾向（性质）的→否认的
positive / p z t v/ adj.积极的，肯定的
表达态度的词：indifferent adj.漠不关心的，supportive adj.支持的
be negative about 对······持否定态度
have a negative effect on 对······有消极的影响
a negative view 消极的观点
15.escalator n.自动扶梯;滚梯
构词： escal梯子+ator表名词
16.pill n.药丸:药片
联想：生“病”（ill）了就要吃“药”（pill）
17.straight away 立即:马上
同义：at once，right away， right now， immediately,
in an instant＝instantly, in no time
(1) an instant, the young man took off his coat and jumped into the water.
(2)I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal no time.
In
in
in
18.pessimistic / pes m st k/ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
派生：pessimist n.悲观主义者＋-ic与······有关的
be pessimistic about 对······悲观
be optimistic about 对······乐观
①There is no reason to be pessimistic the future.
② (pessimistic) seems to be the order of the day.
③People are likely to live unhappily if they ．
如果人们对生活持悲观态度，他们就可能生活地不快乐。
about
Pessimism
are pessimistic about life
19.discipline / d s pl n/ n.自制力:纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
拆分：dis-+cip+line→discipline
不（dis-）刺碰（cip）底线（line），这是“纪律”（discipline）
20.delete /d li t/ v.删除
拆分：de去掉+lete (=litter)-→去掉垃圾
delete sth. from sth.把某物从另一物中删除
21.decide on 决定:选定
decision /d s n/ n. 决定 determine /d t m n/ v.确定；决定
decide on 决定:选定
decision /d s n/ n. 决定 determine /d t m n/ v.确定；决定
(1)I thought about London or Greece, but finally decided Sydney.
(2)I didn’t get an “A” in last week's English examination, so I’m determined _________(work) harder from now on.
(3)He gave up the chance to go abroad and decided (defend) the borders of our country.
(4)我已经是一个成年人了 ，我应该决定自己的生活。
I’m already an adult, so I should______________________
on
to work
to defend
decide on my own life
22.make up one's mind下定决心
make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
make up for 弥补，补偿
make up 编造；化妆；和好；组成
make out 辨认出；明白，理解
make it 及时到达；取得成功
1.我们决心在天黑前完成工作。
2.If you think it over, maybe you will change your mind.
3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
4.After a heated discussion, we made up our minds ___________ (record) our experiences at school.
We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.
to record
pose /k m p z/ Vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写
构词：com共同+pose放，放置→放到一起→ compose v.-(1nd=)组成
composer /k m p z (r)/ n. 作曲家
composition / k mp z n/ n. 作品，作曲，作文
be composed of 由...组成的
=be comprised of = be made up of =consist of
(1)The committee is composed ____ men.
(2)Mazart ________(compose) his last opera shortly before he died.
(3)The (compose) of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the researcher.
(4)It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the (compose).
of
composed
composition
composer
Unit 2
Healthy Lifestyle
1. tobacco /t b k / n.烟草;烟叶
smoke v.吸烟
2.alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒;酒精
alcohol abuse 酗酒
abuse of power 滥用职权
personal abuse 人身攻击
3.abuse / bju s/ n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
构词：ab相反＋use用→不（正当）使用→abuse n.＆v.滥用
abused adj. (尤指药物)滥用的；受虐的
4.physical / f z kl/ adj身体的:客观存在的;物理学的
派生：physics n.物理＋-al与······有关的
physical appearance 外貌
one's physical and mental health 某人的身心健康
5.dominate / d m ne t/ vt. &vi.支配;控制;占有优势
联想：domin主人；控制＋-ate使；赋予→dominate v.控制钟
domination / d m ne n/ n.控制；支配
dominant / d m n nt/ adj.占支配地位的；显著的
6.repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv.重复地
派生：repeat＋-ed→repeated adj.重复的；反复发生的
repetition / rep t n/ n. 重复；重做
say repeatedly that... 重复地说······
repeat oneself 重复自己说过的话
learn by repetition 通过重复来学习
7.psychology /sa k l d i/ n.心理学;心理;心理影响
构词：psych-心理＋-ology 学科→psychology n.心理学［注意］p不发音
8.cue /kju / n.提示;暗示;信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
比较：“提示，线索”（clue）去掉l仍是“提示，暗示” cue me暗示我
9.in response to 回答;答复
response n. 回答; 答复; 反应; 响应
make a response to… 对……做出回应
in response 作为答复
respond v.回答;回应
respond to 回复;回应
①I asked her[ if she would attend Barbara’s party to be held the next week], but she made no response my letter.
② response, the Chinese government has made great efforts to educate Chinese tourists on appropriate behaviour.
③Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond it.
④I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera your request．
我写信简要介绍一下京剧，以答复你的请求
to
In
to
in response to
10.reward /r w d/ n.回报;奖励:报酬
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
reward sb for（doing ）sth. 因······回报某人
in reward for 作为对······的报答；作为······的报酬
as a reward for 作为对······的奖赏
reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人
be rewarded with sth 得到某物作为回报
10.reward /r w d/ n.回报;奖励:报酬
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
1.He was given a medal as a reward_______ his service.
2.His effort was rewarded_________remarkable success.
3.The old man gave the little boy a doll _______ a reward for his help. _______reward,the boy gave him a hug.
翻译：他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
with
as
In
He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
for
11.rely /r la / vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
派生：rely＋able可······的，能······的
reliable /r la bl/ adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
reliance /r la ns/ n. 依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on=depend on 依赖，指望；相信
rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望／相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon (doing)sth. 依赖／指望（做）某事
rely on it that...＝depend on it that...相信／指望·····
当 rely on后接that从句作宾语时，必须先接it再接that从句，it是形式宾语
11.rely /r la / vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
1.As he lacks relevant experience, you can’t rely on him _____________(perform) the task.
2.You can rely on ____ that it will rain tomorrow.
翻译：①Whatever you want to get, you have to _______________________________________________(依靠你自己的努力).
②你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。
You can___________________________ when you are in trouble.
=You can___________________ when you are in trouble.
to perform
it
rely on it that I can help you
rely on me to help
rely/depend/count on your own efforts
12.facilitate /f s l te t/ vt.促进:促使;使便利
构词：facil（e）容易做的＋it＋-ate使→facilitate vt.促使
facilitation /f s l te n/ n.便利；促进；简化
facility /f s l ti/ n. 设施，设备；天赋，才能
facilitate economic growth 加快经济发展
sports/cultural facilities 体育／文化设施
13.examine / ɡ z m n/ vt.(仔细)检查;审查;測验
比较：exam-examine-examination
take an exam 参加考试
examine sb for sth .. 检查某人yi找······
examine sb.in sth. 在某方面考查某人······
examine into 调查；检查
final examinations 期末考试
the entrance examination 入学考试
①An (examine) is carried out before the insertion of the tube.
②The goods were examined damage on arrival.
③It is necessary (examine) how the proposals can be carried out.
④The medical team consists of twelve people, who are busy every day.
该医疗队由十二个人组成，他们每天忙着给病人检查身体。
examination
for
to examine
examining the patients
14.negative / neɡ t v/ adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
构词：neg否认，拒绝＋ative有······倾向（性质）的→否认的
positive / p z t v/ adj.积极的，肯定的
表达态度的词：indifferent adj.漠不关心的，supportive adj.支持的
be negative about 对······持否定态度
have a negative effect on 对······有消极的影响
a negative view 消极的观点
15.escalator n.自动扶梯;滚梯
构词： escal梯子+ator表名词
16.pill n.药丸:药片
联想：生“病”（ill）了就要吃“药”（pill）
17.straight away 立即:马上
同义：at once，right away， right now， immediately,
in an instant＝instantly, in no time
(1) an instant, the young man took off his coat and jumped into the water.
(2)I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal no time.
In
in
in
18.pessimistic / pes m st k/ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
派生：pessimist n.悲观主义者＋-ic与······有关的
be pessimistic about 对······悲观
be optimistic about 对······乐观
①There is no reason to be pessimistic the future.
② (pessimistic) seems to be the order of the day.
③People are likely to live unhappily if they ．
如果人们对生活持悲观态度，他们就可能生活地不快乐。
about
Pessimism
are pessimistic about life
19.discipline / d s pl n/ n.自制力:纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
拆分：dis-+cip+line→discipline
不（dis-）刺碰（cip）底线（line），这是“纪律”（discipline）
20.delete /d li t/ v.删除
拆分：de去掉+lete (=litter)-→去掉垃圾
delete sth. from sth.把某物从另一物中删除
21.decide on 决定:选定
decision /d s n/ n. 决定 determine /d t m n/ v.确定；决定
decide on 决定:选定
decision /d s n/ n. 决定 determine /d t m n/ v.确定；决定
(1)I thought about London or Greece, but finally decided Sydney.
(2)I didn’t get an “A” in last week's English examination, so I’m determined _________(work) harder from now on.
(3)He gave up the chance to go abroad and decided (defend) the borders of our country.
(4)我已经是一个成年人了 ，我应该决定自己的生活。
I’m already an adult, so I should______________________
on
to work
to defend
decide on my own life
22.make up one's mind下定决心
make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
make up for 弥补，补偿
make up 编造；化妆；和好；组成
make out 辨认出；明白，理解
make it 及时到达；取得成功
1.我们决心在天黑前完成工作。
2.If you think it over, maybe you will change your mind.
3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
4.After a heated discussion, we made up our minds ___________ (record) our experiences at school.
We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.
to record
pose /k m p z/ Vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写
构词：com共同+pose放，放置→放到一起→ compose v.-(1nd=)组成
composer /k m p z (r)/ n. 作曲家
composition / k mp z n/ n. 作品，作曲，作文
be composed of 由...组成的
=be comprised of = be made up of =consist of
(1)The committee is composed ____ men.
(2)Mazart ________(compose) his last opera shortly before he died.
(3)The (compose) of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the researcher.
(4)It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the (compose).
of
composed
composition
composer