中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
SectionA
【重点词汇】
1.熊猫 n. ________
2.动物园 n. ________
3.老虎 n. ________
4.大象 n. ________
5.狮子 n. ________
6.长颈鹿 n. ________
7.动物 n. ________
8.可爱的;机灵的 adj. ________
9.懒散的;懒惰的 adj. ________
10.聪明的 adj. ________
11.美丽的;美好的 adj. ________
12.宠物 n. ________
13.腿 n. _________
14.猫 n. ________
15.睡觉 v. & n. ________(adj)犯困的 (adj)入睡
16.koala n. ________
17.scary adj. ________
18.种类 n. ________
19.澳大利亚 n. ________→澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 adj. ________
20.非洲 n. ________→非洲的;非洲人的 adj. ________
21.南方的 adj. 南;南方 n. ________
【重点短语】
1.想要做某事 ________
2.来自 ________
3.用两条腿走路 ________
4.整天 ________
5.一点________
6.南非________
【答案】
重点词汇:
panda 2.zoo 3.tiger 4.elephant 5.lion 6.giraffe 7.animal
cute 9.lazy 10.smart 11.beautiful 12.pet 13.leg 14.cat 15.sleep;sleepy;asleep 16.树袋熊;考拉 17.吓人的;恐怖的18. kind 19. Australia Australian 20. Africa African
重点词组:
want to do sth. 2.be/come from 3.walk on two legs 4.all day 5 .South Africa
【重要句型讲解】
Let’s see the pandas first. 先让我们去看熊猫吧。
【知识解析】Let’s = Let us祈使句句型。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。肯定回答:OK / All right / Yes, let’s…否定回答:Sorry, I…
如:Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。
—Sorry. I have no time. 对不起,我没时间。
—All right. I like animals. 好的,我喜欢动物。
2. —Why do you want to see them 你为什么想看它们?
—Because they’re interesting. 因为它们很有趣。
【知识解析】
why引导的特殊疑问句询问原因,其答语常用because引导。because 是连词,表示直接的理由。我们在汉语中常说“因为……所以……”,但在英语中because和so不能连在一起用,在同一个句子中只能用其一。
如:I like dogs because I think they are friendly. 我喜欢狗是因为它们很友好。
【知识拓展】want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。
如:I want to go with you. 我想和你一起去。
My dad wants me to do my homework. 我爸爸想要我做作业。
3. He can dance, too. 他也能跳舞。
【知识解析】too表示“也” “又” “还”的意思。通常用于肯定句中,且常置于句末,其前有逗号,但有时也可以插入句中。
【区分】too,either、also与as well
Too:位于陈述句末,逗号隔开
Either:位于否定句
Also:位于肯定句中
As well:位于肯定句句末,逗号不隔开
4.Why don’t you like her 你为什么不喜欢她呢?
【知识解析 】kind of稍微,有点儿。kind of +形容词,表示“有点,稍微,有几分”。kind of作状语,修饰后边的形容词。
如:The monkey is kind of smart. 这只猴子有点聪明。
5.Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里?
【知识解析】where,在哪里,提问地点。回答时用表示地点的名词或地点状语。
如:Where is my book 我的书在哪里?
It is on the desk.它在桌子上。
be from = come from来自……
如:I come from China.= I am from China.我来自中国。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.— Let's _________________ a rest.
— OK.
A.to have B.have C.has D.having
2.— What _____ do you like
— Elephants.
A.sports B.clubs C.books D.animals
3.I think tigers are _________________ scary.
A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of D.kind
4.Tom never cleans his room. I think he is _________________.
A.smart B.cute C.lazy D.boring
5.— _____
— I can play the piano.
A.Where are you from B.Why do you like history
C.What can you do D.How do you go to school
6. I can't read the book by myself because there are ______________ new words in it.
A.too much B.too many
C.much too D.many too
7.— Where _____ the lions _____ from
— South Africa.
A.are; come B.are; / C.do; / D./; come
8.I like giraffes because they're _____.
A.lazy B.boring C.beautiful D.scary
9.— _____ do you like to see pandas
— Because they're interesting.
A.Why B.Where C.What D.When
10.— Let's see the lion.
— ________. Let's see the tigers.
A.Thank you B.That's boring
C.You're welcome D.Sounds great
二、首字母填空
1.Lily likes g best. They have long necks (脖子).
2.—Do you like the movie Kung Fu P
—Yes, it's funny.
3.How b and clean the blue sky is!
4.There are many a in the zoo. Which one do you want to see first
5.I think dogs are very s . They can learn many things and find their way home.
6.The baby cries when he sees the s lion eating a chicken.
7.The TV show is k of boring. Let's go out.
8.There are only two kinds of e in the world. People kill them for their ivory.
9.I want to see k if I go to Australia. The book says they live in trees.
10.Don't be l . As a student, we have to work hard.
三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯(有两项多余)。
at in arrive bike can do exercise finish I must rule read
I'm David. There are many __1__ in my home. I must get up at six o'clock. Then I do some __2__. After that, I have to __3_ English for ten minutes. I have breakfast at seven o'clock. Then I go to school by __4__. The first class is at twenty to eight and the last class __5__ at 3: 30 in the afternoon. I can't play games with my classmates after school. I __6__ go home. After___7___ home, I must do my homework first. Then I have to help __8__ mother make dinner. After dinner, I __9__ watch TV for an hour. On the weekend, I have to clean my room and ___10___ the dishes. I can go swimming or play tennis on Sunday afternoon.
四、阅读单选
June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources(源头)of the sandstorms(沙尘暴)that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the \"green promise" environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
(1)Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books.
A. throw away B. keep and sell
C. cut up D. give away
(2)The money made from the sales is used to .
A. buy new exercise books B. help poor students
C. plant trees and grass D. be kept
(3)From the third paragraph, we can know that .
A. many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use
B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper
C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing
D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier
(4)World Environment Day is on .
A. June 15th B. July 15th
C. June 5th D. July 5th
(5)Which of the following is RIGHT
A. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.
B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.
C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.
D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.
一、1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们休息一下。——好的。根据Let's可知,本句为祈使句,使用let sb. do的形式,因此使用动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句的固定句式。首先弄清题干句意,然后分析句子类型,let引导的祈使句,使用let sb. do的固定句式。
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么动物?——大象。A 运动,B 俱乐部,C 书,D 动物,根据答语elephants,大象,动物,可知应为问喜欢的动物,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,主要是根据上下文意思推断出应使用的词。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为老虎是有点儿吓人的。A.a kind of一种,一类(后接名词);B.kind of有点儿,有几分(后接形容词);C.kinds of各种各样的(后接名词);D.kind和蔼的(后接名词)。根据scary吓人的,为形容词,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。kind表示种类时,可组成短语a kind of或kinds of,后常接名词;kind表示有点儿时,可组成kind of,后接形容词。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆从不打扫他的房间。我认为他是懒惰的。A.smart聪明的;B.cute可爱的;C.lazy懒惰的;D.boring无聊的。根据Tom never cleans his room.可推知,汤姆很懒,因此不打扫房间。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词意,然后分析前后句逻辑关系,最后选出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能做什么?——我能弹钢琴。根据答语I can play the piano,可知问句是问你能做什么,what什么,用what引导,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据答语选择合适的问句。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我无法独立读这本书,因为里面有许多生词。too much太多,修饰不可数名词; too many太多,修饰可数名词; much too太,修饰形容词或副词; 不符合英语表达习惯。此处修饰可数名词words,故此处用too many,所以选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——狮子来自哪里?——南非。固定搭配,be/come from,来自,变为疑问句的时候应为be+主语+from,或助动词do适当形式+主语+come from,则选项A,C和D错误,主语为the lions是复数名词则be动词使用are,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,掌握be from与come from变疑问的区别。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢长颈鹿,因为它们是漂亮的。lazy懒的,boring无聊的,beautiful漂亮的,scary吓人的,根据I like giraffes可知应选褒义词,beautiful为褒义词,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据语境选择合适的形容词。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么你喜欢看熊猫?——应为它们有趣。根据答句的because,因为,表示原因,对原因提问用why,为什么,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,常见到的疑问句的答语应熟记。
10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】Thank you 谢谢。That's boring 那很无聊。You're welcome 不客气。Sounds great 听起来真棒。根据后一句 Let's see the tigers.可知不想去看狮子,觉得无聊,故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
二、1.【答案】giraffes
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉最喜欢长颈鹿。他们脖子很长。根据They have long necks (脖子). 结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是长颈鹿giraffe,可数名词,此处表泛指应使用其复数形式,故填giraffes。
【点评】考查单词拼写,平时认真背单词,注意可数名词复数的变化规则。
2.【答案】Panda
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢电影《功夫熊猫》吗?——是的,它很有趣。 功夫熊猫Kung Fu Panda,电影名,属专有名词,首字母要大写,故填Panda。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意专有名词首字母要大写。
3.【答案】beautiful
【解析】【分析】句意:蓝天是多么美丽和干净呀!此处和clean并列,结合首字母提示可知,此处说的是:美丽的,美丽的beautiful,形容词,符合题意,故填beautiful。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意感叹句的句型。
4.【答案】animals
【解析】【分析】句意:动物园里有很多动物。你想先看哪一个?根据in the zoo课判断出,此处表达的是动物园里有很多动物。动物animal,可数名词,many后要跟可数名词的复数形式,故填animals。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意many后要跟可数名词的复数形式。
5.【答案】smart
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为狗很聪明。他们可以学到很多东西,并且找到回家的路。根据They can learn many things and find their way home.可知,此处说的是:狗很聪明。smart聪明的,形容词作表语,故填smart。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意形容词作表语的用法。
6.【答案】scary
【解析】【分析】句意:婴儿看到恐怖的狮子在吃鸡时哭了。根据The baby cries及eating a chicken可知指,此处指的是恐怖的狮子。恐怖的scary,形容词作定语,修饰名词lion,故填scary。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意形容词作定语的用法。
7.【答案】kind
【解析】【分析】 句意:这个电视节目有点无聊,我们出去吧。根据 Let's go out.及boring,联系首字母提示可知,此处表达的是:这个电视节目有点无聊,有点kind of,固定用法,故填kind。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意kind相关短语的掌握。
8.【答案】elephants
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上只有两种大象。人们为了象牙而杀害他们。根据People kill them for their ivory.可知,此处指的是大象。大象elephant,根据空前的two kinds of可知,此处使用其复数形式,故填elephants。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意可数名词的用法及变化规则。
9.【答案】koalas
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我去澳大利亚,我想看看考拉。书上说他们住在树上。根据Australia及The book says they live in trees. 结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是考拉koala,表泛指,应使用其复数形式,故填koalas。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意可数名词单复数的变化规则。
10.【答案】lazy
【解析】【分析】句意:不要懒惰。作为一名学生,我们必须努力学习。根据As a student, we have to work hard.结合首字母提示可知,此处说的是:不要懒惰,懒惰的lazy,形容词作表语,故填lazy。
【点评】考查单词拼写, 首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示,就可以确定正确答案。
三、【分析】文章主要是讲述了大卫家的一些规矩很多。以及具体的规矩有哪些。
【答案】1.句意:我家有很多规矩。
根据句意理解及后句I must get up at six o’clock. 我必须六点钟起床。可知这里表达的是“家里有一些规矩”,所以这里应该填rule,而空格前有many修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为rules。
【答案】2.句意:然后我做些运动。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“运动”,英语是exercise,在这里是一个不可数名词,所以这里直接用单词本身,故答案为exercise。
【答案】3.句意:之后,我必须读十分钟英语。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“读英语”,英语中“读”是read,而空格前有have to,所以空格应该用动词原形,故答案为read。
【答案】4.句意:然后我骑自行车上学。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“骑自行车”,空格前有介词by,在这里可以构成一个固定短语by bike,表示“骑自行车”,所以这里直接用bike,故答案为bike。
【答案】5.句意:最后一节课在下午三点半结束。
根据句意理解及前句The first class is at twenty to eight第一节课在七点四十分开始。可知这里用and并列,前后表达的内容应该是相近的,所以这里指的是“最后一节课结束在……”,英语中“结束”是finish,前句用的是一般现在时,所以后句也用一般现在时,句子主语是the last class,所以动词应该用三单形式,故答案为finishes。
【答案】6.句意:我必须回家。
根据句意理解及前句I can’t play games with my classmates after school. 放学后我不能和同学们玩游戏。可知这里表达的是 “必须”,英语是must,是一个情态动词,后面接动词原形,故答案为must。
【答案】7.句意:到家后,……。
根据句意理解及后句I must do my homework first. 我必须先做作业。可知这里表达的是“到家后”,英语中“到达”是arrive,而空格前的after是一个介词,介词后面接动词ing形式,所以这里应该用arriving,故答案为arriving。
【答案】8.句意:然后我得帮妈妈做晚饭。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我妈妈”,空格表达的是“我的”,英语是my或者mine,而空格后面有名词mother,所以应该用形容词性的物主代词,故答案为my。
【答案】9.句意:晚饭后,我可以看一个小时的电视。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“能,可以”,英语是情态动词can,且空格后面是动词原形watch,所以这里直接用can,故答案为can。
【答案】10.句意:周末,我得打扫房间洗碗。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“洗餐具”,英语是do the dishes,是一个固定短语,and并列前句用的是clean动词原形,所以后面的句子也用动词原形,所以这里应该用do,故答案为do。
四、【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)C(4)C(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者在文中介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的一些事情,最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。
(1)理解归纳题。根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知,王将废纸放在了回收袋,然后卖掉,故选B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.”理解可知。卖废纸的钱用来植树和草坪,故选C。
(3)理解归纳题,根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知,北京的沙尘暴会在几年以后变得越来越少,故选C。
(4)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 June 5th is World Environment Day. 理解可知,世界环境日是六月五号,故选C。
(5)细节理解题,根据文中第二段的第一句话,可知选项A是正确的;由 So far, nearly210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 可知选项B是错误的;由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). 可知选项C是错误的;由 Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. 可知,选项D是错误的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题前要先读懂全文,然后带着问题再读全文,找出答题依据,完成阅读。
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