人教课标版B9 Unit 3 Australia Grammar(课件40张)

课件40张PPT。人教课标
高三 选修 9
Unit 3Unit 3 AustraliaGrammar表语主要是说明主语的身份、特征、状态等情况，位于系动词之后。可用作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、词组、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词或从句等。下面把近几年高考试题中对表语的考查点归纳如下： 表 语I. 形容词作表语
形容词作表语一般考查形容词辨析。
[考例]
People have always been ______ about
exactly how life on earth began.
(天津2010)
A. curious B. excited
C. anxious D. careful2. I have been convinced that the print
media are usually more ______ and
more reliable than television.
(浙江2010)
A. accurate B. ridiculous
C. urgent D. shallow3. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur
for a reason. Find out the reason, and
then making the mistake becomes
______. (湖北2010)
A. favourable B. precious
C. essential D. worthwhile
[考点透视] 形容词作表语主要位于 be, feel, sound, taste, smell, look, remain, stay, grow, turn, go 等词后。[拓展] 有些形容词如alone, asleep, afraid, awake, alive, alike, ashamed, aware, sorry, sure等一般只作表语而不作定语。II. 动词-ing形式和过去分词作表语
[考例]
It is believed that if a book is _______,
it will surely _______ the reader.
(上海2003)
A. interested; interest
B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting
D. interesting; interest2. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain
_______ until the plane has come to a
complete stop. (四川 2009)
A. seated B. seating
C. to seat D. seat
[考点透视]
对动词-ing形式和过去分词作表语的考查点通常有：★ 考查动词-ing形式和过去分词转化成的形容词作表语的区别。一般来说，动词-ing形式作表语表示事物给人的感觉，意为 “（主语）令人……的”；而过去分词作表语表示人对事物的感觉，意为“（主语）感到……的”。如： It was quite surprising that he passed the examination.
　Everyone was surprised that he passed the examination.
★ 过去分词作表语常用于动词 remain 等之后，表示某种状态。如：The book, however, remains unfinished。III. 从句作表语
[考例]
Part of the reason Charles Dickens
loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (北京2010)
A. what B. that
C. why D. whether2. One reason for her preference for city
life is ______ she can have easy access to
places like shops and restaurants.
(上海2010)
A. that B. how
C. what D. why3. — I prefer shutting myself in and
listening to music all day on Sundays.
— That’s ______ I don’t agree. You
should have a more active life.
(江苏2010)
A. where B. how
C. when D. what[考点透视] 对从句作表语的考查主要是考查从句的引导词，如where, when, why, how, what, that 等，这需要考生分析表语从句中缺什么成分。
[拓展] 注意以下易错的考点：
★ It / This / That is because ... 它/这/那是因为……，because 后接表示原因的从句；It / This / That is why ... 它/这/那就是……的原因，why 后接表示结果的从句；The reason why ... is that ... ……的原因是……。
★ whether 可以引导表语从句，但 if 不能。如：
The problem is whether the government can supply enough houses to the poor families. 1. That is _____ we all support his idea. A. what B. why C. where D. when
2. That’s _____ we should do. A. That B. what C. how D. whyBB表语从句练习3. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t
understand _____ he said. A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which
4. Things were not ___ they seemed to be. A. when B. why C. that D. whatAD5. That’s _____ I want to say.
A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that
6. That’s _____.
A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there
C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lieBA7. Water will continue to be ___ it is today next in importance to oxygen. A. how B. which C. what D. as
8. That’s ______________________.
A. how did I become a teacher
B. how I became a teacher
C. how a teacher I became
D. that I became a teacher CB9. That’s ______ I lived when I was ten years old.
A. where B. at which C. there where D. when
10. My suggestion is ____ we should send a few comrades to help them. A. if B. that C. when that D. that whereAB11. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; thatA12. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in whichC13. You are saying that everyone should
be equal, and this is _____ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how
14. ___ she couldn’t understand was ___
fewer and fewer students interested
in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what
C. What; because D. Why; thatBA15. Einstein’s most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity. A. what B. that C. which D. /
16. China isn’t _____ she used to be.
A. that B. what C. where D. how
17. The truth is _____ he doesn’t work hard enough. A. why B. what C. that D. whichABCExercisesThe only thing he can do is ______ as far away as possible and never return. (run)
My problem is ______________ someone who could fix my computer. (find)to runfinding / to findComplete the sentences using either the present or past participle or the infinitive of the verbs in brackets.3. Her first job was _______________ the walls in the kitchen. (paint)
4. You can’t go that way because the bridge on highway 19 is ______. (close)
5. The table at the front of the room was _______ for the bride’s family. (reserve)
6. In an emergency, the most important thing is ______________ calm. (stay)closedreservedstaying / to staypainting / to paintComplete the sentences with some of the verbs below in their proper forms and then underline the predicative in each sentence.1. As she watched them arguing, they ________________ to get more and more angry. remain keep sound fall seem
become prove begin appear be appeared / seemed2. Please _______ in your seats until the plane stops.
3. I don’t know why I did it but it _______ a good idea at the time.
4. I am sure he will ______ to be an excellent student.
5. Her cough _________ serious and I decided to call a doctor.seemedprovesoundedremain6. The room ________ so hot I found it
difficult to stop myself _______ asleep.
7. Playing basketball is an excellent way to ______ fit.
8. Everybody _______ to be having a good time at the wedding breakfast. keepbecamefallingseemedTranslate these sentences into English, choosing the prepositional phrases below as the predicative.(be) on a course (be) out of work
(be) of interest (be) in one’s 30s
(be) with me
(be) on one’s hands and knees
(be) at one’s best (be) of help 桑迪已经失业半年, 没有能力养家糊口了。
2. 这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说。Sandy has been out of work for half a year and is unable to support his family.This is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.3. 如果我能帮上什么忙, 就告诉我。
4. 阿瑟已经三十多岁了, 还没有开始自己的事业。Let me know if I can be of any help to you.Arthur is already in his 30s and hasn’t started a career yet.5. 下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们听明白了吗？
6. 我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。Next you put this into the machine here. Are you with me?In my opinion, the Summer Palace is at its best in May.The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was on his hands and knees searching for something in his laboratory.8. 这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。Cathy has been on a sewing course all this month. 7. 我最后一次见到他是周五晚上, 当时 他正趴在实验室的地上在找什么东西。词组翻译 说服某人做某事
出于尊敬
把……归功于, 欠
与……通信
把…..联系6. 受到……的欢迎
7. 一小撮, 一把, 少数
8. 远离
9. 对……负责
位于, 坐落于
预定 talk … into
out of respect
owe … to
correspond … with
associate with
be popular with7. a handful of
8. far from
9. be responsible
for
10. be located in
11. make a
reservationAnswers:Thank you!