课件37张PPT。人教课标
高三 选修 9
Unit 3Unit 3 AustraliaLearning about LanguageComplete the sentences with words below.1.backgrounds nation citizens tolerance Aboriginal homelands migrants respectDiscovering
useful words and expressions The majority of Australians are _________________ from many different ____________________. In fact, the only _______ whose ancestors have lived here for more than 200 hundred years are the __________ people. citizens / migrants Aboriginalcitizensnations / backgroundsMost Australians believe that having people from so many different ________________________________ creates _______ and _________ and makes Australia a stronger _______ and a more interesting place to live.respectnations / backgrounds/ homelandstolerancenation The first migrants arrived in Australia after a long voyage on small sailing ships. Life was very tough at first because they did not have adequate equipment or food. One of the first things they did was to dig the soil and sow vegetable seeds. However, it wasn’t easy to grow enough food for everyone and in the first few years they faced starvation. Despite all the hardships of those early years, many of the migrants succeeded in building a good life for themselves. In the early days there were not nearly as many women migrants as there were males, so many of the men remained bachelors. Many dreamed of having a wife who would share their life and work alongside them as they built houses and established farms. Within a reasonably short time some had established large sheep farms and began to export meat and wool back to England. We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive. These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. [例句] 根据语境推断 owe 一词在1-3句中的含义,并从a-c中找出与每句话中的 owe 相符合的含义。
1. He owes me five dollars.
2. You owe it to me to be honest with me.
3. She owes her good health to diet and
exercise. b. 归因于,归功于c. 欠(情)a. 欠债 owing to由于,其中to为介词, 其同义短语有:because of,as a result of,on account of,due to,thanks to 等。
翻译下列句子。
买食品要4英镑,可玛丽只付了3英镑,
因此她还欠1英镑。The food cost£4, but Mary only paid £3, so she still owed£1. 2. 我们欠父母很多。
3. 这个学生把自己的成功归于教授的鼓励。
4. 约翰没有出席会议, 因为他病了。
We owe our parents a lot.
The student owed his success to his professor’s encouragement.
John didn’t attend the meeting because of being ill.a person who goes from one place to live in another (also immigrant)enoughput seeds in the ground so they will growdifficult or unpleasant conditions of lifeto need to pay or give sth. to sb. because they have given or lent sth. to you or have done sth. for youcommunicate by writing an unmarried maleExample:
rain, rainbow, rainfall, rainy, raindrop, raincoat, rainforest, rain water rain tax home rust time
night autonomy defend
tolerate celebrate nation city
birth associate reserve waytax: taxation, taxed, taxable, taxman
taxpayer
home: homework, homely, homeland,
homeless, homemaker, homecoming,
homesick
rust: rusty, rustproof
time: timely, timing, timekeeper, timer,
timepiece, timesaving, timetable,
timelessnight: nightly, nightime, goodnight,
nightclothes, nightclub, nightfall
autonomy: autonomous, autonomously
defend: defence, defender, defenceless,
defendant, defensive, defensible
tolerate: tolerance, tolerant, toleration,
tolerantly, tolerable, tolerably,
tolerabilitycelebrate: celebration, celebratory,
celebrated, celebrant,
celebrity
nation: national, nationality, nationalize,
nationally, nationalist,
nationwide
city: citizen, citizenship, citywide,
cityscapebirth: birthplace, birthdate, birthday,
birthplace, birthmark, birthright
associate: association, associative,
associated
reserve: reservation, reserved
way: pathway, roadway, waylay, wayside,
wayworn A kangaroo kept getting out of his enclosure at the zoo. Knowing that he was a good jumper, the zoo authorities increased the height of the fence around him, but, the next morning, the kangaroo was out of his enclosure again. Revising useful structures So the keepers’ solution was to build an even higher barrier. However, the next morning, the result was disappointing --- the kangaroo was not in his enclosure. The authorities, being desperate, increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty metres high. A camel in the next enclosure asked the kangaroo, “How high do you think they’ll go?” The kangaroo said, “That’s a good question. It seems to me, they’ll just keep going higher until somebody remembers to shut the gate at night!” Underline the predicatives in this conversation and then practise it with a partner.KIM: The meat seems to be shrinking!
SAM: Maybe there’s too much fat in it.
KIM: What can I do?
SAM: It’s probably the wrong kind of meat for a barbecue. The best thing is to cook it very slowly.KIM: You know, it smells strange too.
SAM: Is it rotten? Let’s smell. Hey!
This isn’t steak!
KIM: So, what is it?
SAM: Where did you get it?
KIM: It was in the bottom of the fridge.
SAM: Oh, no! That’s the dog’s meat!
KIM: Are you sure?Working with a partner, try to find as many different kinds of predicative in the reading passage as you can.Australia is the only country …
It is the sixth largest country in the world and is in the smallest continent – Oceania.
…ExerciseComplete the sentences with the correct preposition.1. If you associate ____ criminals, you are likely to get in trouble with the police too.
____ of respect for my family, I try to lead an honest life.
I have been corresponding _____ my penfriend for over five years now.withOutwith4. We tried to talk Jim ____ changing his mind, but with no success.
5. That all Australians are blond and blue-eyed is far _____ the truth. Australians are of many different races and almost every eye, hair and skin color is represented.
6. I am not responsible ____ keeping a record of the meeting. Jim is.intofromfor1. We must take _________ action
immediately to protect ourselves from
the enemy.
2. I am taking karate lessons to learn how
to _______ myself.
3. The villagers’ only _______ against the
enemies were sticks and stones.defensivedefenddefenceChoose the correct words to complete the sentences.4. They fought __________ against the
wind to bring the boat into shelter before the storm broke.
5. There is a _________ need to get food
and blankets to the earthquake victims.
6. In __________ they jumped out the
window of their fifth floor apartment to escape the fire.desperately / desperation / desperatedesperatelydesperationdesperatetolerate / tolerant / tolerable / tolerance7. Having friends at work is the only thing
that makes my job _________.
8. I think his parents are far too _______
with him and that’s why he is so badly
behaved.
9. I think you need to develop more ________
towards people who are different from you.
10. I can’t _______ his heat any more. I’m going inside where it’s cooler.tolerabletoleranttolerancetolerate11. I’m sorry you can’t sit there. This table
is ________.
12. I would like to make a ___________ for
four people on the 23rd at 8 pm.
I’m sorry I can’t go on Sunday. I
always _______ Sundays for visiting my
grandparents.reserve / reserved / reservationreservedreservationreserve14. If you change your mind about going on
the tour, your deposit is not __________.
15. After they arrested him, the police went
to the thief’s house to _______ the
stolen jewellery.
16. After the accident his ________ was
slow and he was in hospital for nearly
six months.recover / recovery / recoverablerecoverablerecoverrecoveryMy name is Steve Papas. Although my __________ is Greece, I have lived in Australia for a long time and I am now an Australian ______. Even though I haven’t visited my original _________heritage birthplace homeland celebrations fortnight citizenhomelandcitizenbirthplacefor over 20 years, I am still proud of my Greek ________. I live in Melbourne where a lot of other Greek migrants live. As well as celebrating great events in Australia we hold ___________ for Greek events too. When Greece won the 2004 European Soccer Championship, for example, we celebrated in Melbourne for a _________.celebrationsfortnightheritageThank you!