专题08 书面表达10篇
1．（22-23高二下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below.
你的网友李华，上海风华中学高二的一名学生，了解到在一些偏远地区的学校，外语类书籍和资料十分匮乏，于是想帮助那里的学生，又不知如何帮得上忙。你了解到他的苦恼后，决定写一封邮件，为他提供一些切实可行的建议。
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【答案】Dear Li Hua,
Learing about the fact that you are upset about the phenomenon that the schools in the remote village are lacking in books and materials related to English learning, I hasten to write to offer some practical advice.
First, contacting some public service organizations or media to call on people to donate books for them is a good choice. Because they are widely influential and they will result in more donations. In addition, nothing is better than cooperating with some urban schools to carry out the cooperation of library, which means remote schools have a chance to reuse the books that urban schools no longer need. Finally, if it conveneient for you, you can buy some books on English learning for them with you lucky money or savings. A little help can also make a big difference.
I sincerely hope that my suggestions are of help to you.
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就如何解决在一些偏远地区的学校，外语类书籍和资料十分匮乏这一问题提出可行的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
与……相关：related to→relevant to/in connection with
带来：result in→bring about/lead to
而且：in addition→additionally/what’s more/furthermore
照顾：care for→tend to/look after
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
原句：Because they are widely influential and they will result in more donations.
拓展句：Widely influential, they will result in more donations.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
In addition, nothing is better than cooperating with some urban schools to carry out the cooperation of library, which means remote schools have a chance to reuse the books that urban schools no longer need.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
Learing about the fact that you are upset about the phenomenon that the schools in the remote village are lack of books and materials related to English learning, I hasten to write to offer some practical advice.(运用了过去分词作状语。)
2．（22-23高二下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近收到英国笔友Mike的邮件。在邮件中，他提到自己因为刚来上海读大学，生活(如饮食和同学交流)和学习(如中文授课)上都不太习惯。回复一封邮件，内容须包括：
1)你的建议；
2)你的理由。
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【答案】Dear Mike,
Thank you for your recent email. I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a difficult time adjusting to life as a university student in Shanghai.
In terms of food, I would suggest that you try different types of local cuisine to get a taste of what Shanghai has to offer. You might find some new dishes that you really enjoy. Also, many universities have international student associations, where you can meet students from various countries and cultural backgrounds. This is a great way to make new friends, and they might have some suggestions for places to eat or activities to do in Shanghai.
In terms of language barriers and adapting to Mandarin being the primary language of instruction, I suggest that you find a language exchange partner or join a language-learning group.
I hope these suggestions can help you adjust to your new life in Shanghai. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any more questions.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近收到英国笔友Mike的邮件。在邮件中，他提到自己因为刚来上海读大学，生活(如饮食和同学交流)和学习(如中文授课)上都不太 习惯。回复一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇到：meet→come across
各种各样：various→a variety of
建议：suggest→advise
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：This is a great way to make new friends, and they might have some suggestions for places to eat or activities to do in Shanghai.
拓展句：This is a great way to make new friends because they might have some suggestions for places to eat or activities to do in Shanghai.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Also, many universities have international student associations, where you can meet students from various countries and cultural backgrounds. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In terms of food, I would suggest that you try different types of local cuisine to get a taste of what Shanghai has to offer. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
3．（22-23高二下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校计划下月起进一步改进食堂服务，提高餐饮质量和用餐体验，现校长室向全校师生征求意见和建议。请结合自身实际，发送一封邮件至校长信箱，提出合理的建议和理由，文中不得出现本人姓名和班级等真实信息。
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【答案】Dear headmaster,
When I heard the news that our school planned to further improve the quality of foods and drinks as well as the experience when eating, I couldn’t wait to write an email to provide some of my suggestions.
As for foods and drinks, it’s beyond doubt that it is crucial to students’ health. Consequently, rich nutrition can guarantee that we have the full energy to strive for our dream universities. On the other hand, more varieties mean larger appetite, which is also a big deal to us students. In order to address the phenomenon that many students have lost appetite for the dishes, our school should ensure that there is a wide variety of dishes every day.
When it comes to the experience when eating, adding enough air conditioners is a must since many students pouring into the canteen in a second cause the bad air quality, especially in summer.
In conclusion, nutrition and varieties of food and the need for air conditioners require to be urgently improved. I would be much obliged if my suggestions could be adopted.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校计划下月起进一步改进食堂服务，提高餐饮质量和用餐体验，现校长室向全校师生征求意见和建议。请结合自身实际，发送一封邮件至校长信箱，提出合理的建议和理由。
【详解】1.词语积累
建议：suggestions→proposals
应该：should→be supposed to
因为：since→because
总而言之：in conclusion→all in all
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：In conclusion, nutrition and varieties of food and the need for air conditioners require to be urgently improved.
强调句：In conclusion, it is nutrition and varieties of food and the need for air conditioners that require to be urgently improved.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Consequently, rich nutrition can guarantee that we have the full energy to strive for our dream universities. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】On the other hand, more varieties mean larger appetite, which is also a big deal to us students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
4．（21-22高二下·上海·期中）Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你是否曾因学业重压而无法入眠？你是否曾因过分担心某件事而忧心忡忡？现如今，几乎所有青少年会时不时感到焦虑。请简要谈一下：
1. 你何时会感到压力大？
2. 当你感到压力大时该如何应对。
【答案】 Pressure is a serious topic in today’s world. After stepping into Senior Three, I have to be faced with the coming College Entrance Examination. I fix all my attention on studies, thus making myself feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with my classmates. Besides, my parents hope that I can go to a famous university, which also adds to my stress.
I have some effective ways to relieve stress. First of all, try to build up my confidence, and never give up or lose heart, no matter what happens. Secondly, I should find out my own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress. I think a conversation with parents is also necessary. Finally, I think we should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit.
In a word, less pressure, better life!
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。现如今，几乎所有青少年会时不时感到焦虑。请根据所给要求，简要谈一下你何时会感到压力大以及当你感到压力大时该如何应对。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面对：face→ be faced with
把……注意在……上：focus...on...→fix...on...
著名的：well-known→ famous
方法：way→ method
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, I should find out my own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress.
拓展句：Secondly, I should find out my own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates when you are faced with difficulties and stress.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, my parents hope that I can go to a famous university, which also adds to my stress（运用which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] First of all, try to build up my confidence, and never give up or lose heart, no matter what happens. （运用no matter what引导让步状语从句）
5．（21-22高二下·上海杨浦·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请根据所给图片写一篇作文，内容必须包含：1） 简要描述图片，并说明它反映的问题；2） 联系生活，谈谈你对该问题的看法。
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【答案】No rumor
At present, COVID-19 spreads rapidly and has aroused widespread concern. Therefore, there are also many fake news, which are shared and spread through smart phones and the Internet.
As Mencius said, “it is better to have no books than to believe in all books.” We should use our brains more and not believe the information shared by others without thinking. Moreover, it’s totally wrong to spread unconfirmed fake news.
We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors. For the COVID-19, we should stick to scientific prevention and control, and stick to the principle “people first, life first”. I believe we will be able to defeat the virus.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生简单描述图片，说明图片所反应的问题，并联系生活，谈谈对该问题的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
迅速地：quickly→rapidly
因此：hence→therefore
此外：besides→moreover
战胜：overcome→defeat
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors.
拓展句：We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors, which is very important for stabilizing society.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, there are also many fake news, which are shared and spread through the Internet and smart phones. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Moreover, it’s totally wrong to spread unconfirmed fake news. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语)
6．（21-22高二下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese
假设你是李红，你的学校即将迎来100 周年的校庆，校长就如何举行校庆活动向在校学生广泛征求建议。请你用李红的名义给校长写一封信，就校庆活动提出你的建议，并陈述理由。信的内容需包括：
1. 校庆的形式。内容和参加对象
2. 你的理由
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【答案】Dear Principal，
I am a student of the school whose name is Li Hong. Knowing that our school is celebrating its 100th anniversary soon, you have asked a wide range of students for advice on how to hold the celebration. I would like to make two suggestions to you for your adoption.
First, I think our school should invite the well-known alumni to attend the 100th anniversary of our school to witness the 100th birthday of our school. Secondly, I think our school should make the same short sleeves for the 100th anniversary of our school for all the staff and students to celebrate this together.
Finally, the 100th anniversary of our school is held, which is something worth looking forward to.
Yours,
Li Hong
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给用李红的名义给校长写一封信，就校庆活动提出你的建议，并陈述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→observe
全体员工：staff → what’s more
出名的： well-known →famous
采纳：adoption→ acception
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like to make two suggestions to you for your adoption.
拓展句：I want to give you two suggestions, which I hope to adopt.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am a student of the school whose name is Li Hong.（运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Finally, the 100th anniversary of our school is held, which is something worth looking forward to.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
7．（22-23高二下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校将在新学期增设如下选修课程：园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、护理(nursing)，请从中选择一门你最感兴趣的课程，并谈谈你为什么选择这门课程。
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【答案】 I’m very glad to hear that our school will add several courses including gardening, cooking and nursing next term. I want to attend a course about gardening.
I prefer to spend my spare time coming close to nature, making my mind and manners cultivated. Therefore, I’d like to learn how to plant different kinds of grass, flowers and trees in the garden and I want to know how I should maintain the grass in different seasons. Besides, if I gain a bit more knowledge of gardening, I can help make the environment beautiful. At the same time, the course can help me major in the gardening after attending college.
In a word, I’d appreciate it if it can teach me more about gardening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生从学校下学期将要增加的选修课程中选择一门最感兴趣的，并谈谈为什么选择这门课程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
空闲时间：spare time→free time
此外：besides→what’s more
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
总之：in a word→in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I prefer to spend my spare time coming close to nature, making my mind and manners cultivated.
拓展句：I prefer to spend my spare time coming close to nature, which can make my mind and manners cultivated.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very glad to hear that our school will add several courses including gardening, cooking and nursing next term. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, if I gain a bit more knowledge of gardening, I can help make the environment beautiful.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型3】In a word, I’d appreciate it if it can teach me more about gardening.（运用了固定句型，it作形式宾语）
8．（20-21高二下·上海徐汇·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校提供了三类暑期志愿者工作，供学生选择：（1）在公园协助维护环境卫生；（2）在社区帮忙照顾小学生；（3）在地铁站做引导员。请你选一项志愿者工作，向学生会提出申请。申请信的内容包括：
1. 为什么选择这项工作；
2. 你打算做哪些准备。
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【答案】 It is a great honor to participate in the school winter vacation volunteer activities. I would like to go to the community to help take care of primary school students.
First of all, I think primary school students are the hope of the future of the motherland, so I hope they can get better care and care. Secondly, I think children are very cute because they are very naive, lively and energetic. I think it is very interesting to be with them, so I am willing to take care of them. Thirdly, I will make a lot of toys for them to play with, tell them stories and teach them to sing and so on.
In the end, I hope that I and they can have a pleasant winter vacation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。学校提供了三类暑期志愿者工作，供学生选择：（1）在公园协助维护环境卫生；（2）在社区帮忙照顾小学生；（3）在地铁站做引导员。请你选一项志愿者工作，向学生会提出申请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：honor→privilege
照顾：take care of→attend to
愉快的：pleasant→happy
最后：in the end→finally
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I think it is very interesting to be with them, so I am willing to take care of them.
拓展句：I am willing to take care of them because I think it is very interesting to be with them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is a great honor to participate in the school winter vacation volunteer activities. (运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] In the end, I hope that I and they can have a pleasant winter vacation. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
9．（21-22高二下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.
假如你是李明，你的英国朋友(Mike)来信说要在圣诞节期间来中国旅游。他在网上选中了三个地方，上海外滩、杭州西湖和北京长城。他来信征求你的意见。请你根据自身经验或者所了解的信息，建议他舍弃其中的一个地点(要说明放弃理由) ;并推荐个新的景点供他参考 (并说明推荐理由)
注意:文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级等真实信息。
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【答案】Dear Mike,
Delighted to know that you are going to visit China during Christmas, I am writing to give you some advice concerning Chinese famous travelling spots.
The West Lake in Hangzhou and the Great Wall in Beijing both present Chinese long history, and you can enjoy Chinese traditional culture in these places of interest, while the Bund in Shanghai doesn't. So if I were you, I wouldn't choose the Bund in Shanghai. Instead, I would go to the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City witnesses Chinese unique history and long culture, where you can feel the splendid ancient civilization.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Ming
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mike写封建议信，对他的中国之旅提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
关于：concerning→about
见证：witness→see
古老的：ancient→old
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The West Lake in Hangzhou and the Great Wall in Beijing both present Chinese long history, and you can enjoy Chinese traditional culture in these places of interest.
拓展句：The West Lake in Hangzhou and the Great Wall in Beijing both present Chinese long history, where you can enjoy Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]So if I were you, I wouldn't choose the Bund in Shanghai.(使用了虚拟语气)
[高分句型2]The Forbidden City witnesses Chinese unique history and long culture, where you can feel the splendid ancient civilization.(where引导的定语从句)
10．（22-23高二下·上海金山·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
随着网络的普及，出现了很多网红，有很多网红开始自己录播或者网络直播，形成了一些“粉丝”追捧的网红文化现象。“网红”通过网路传递价值观和生活态度来影响粉丝，有人认为这是一种时尚文化，有人则认为其成名与暴富，不具备名人的实力，损害主流价值，冲击传统文化，会使更多年轻人在网络世界里误入歧途，请你对此现象发表一下自己的看法。
提示： 网红（Internet celebrity)；录播（recorded broadcast）；网络直播（live webcast）
【答案】 Some people say that this is an era when everything is red. With the development of the internet, internet celebrities were born, the internet celebrity industry appeared, and the internet celebrity economy emerged. Many young people even position Internet celebrities as their most anticipated career in the future.
Objectively speaking, Internet celebrities are not scourges either. In this era, when standing on the vent of the Internet, pigs can fly, let alone the Internet celebrities who have something to watch and speculate The atomization of society, the madness of entertainment, the diversification of values, and the division of public opinion give Internet celebrities the best soil for their prosperity and popularity.
Three views are righteous and disciplined, and Internet celebrities can also be the most beautiful. Once they fall into the vanity fair of the eyeball economy, at this time, as long as the capital casts a little wink, the Internet celebrity economy is easy to get into trouble.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生对网红现象发表一下自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
时代：age→era
出现：show up→emerge
正直的：judicial→righteous
陷入麻烦：be in a spot = get into trouble
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：With the development of the internet, internet celebrities were born, the internet celebrity industry appeared, and the internet celebrity economy emerged. Many young people even position Internet celebrities as their most anticipated career in the future.
拓展句：With the development of the internet, internet celebrities were born, the internet celebrity industry appeared, and the internet celebrity economy emerged, and these are the reasons why many young people even position Internet celebrities as their most anticipated career in the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some people say that this is an era when everything is red. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In this era, when standing on the vent of the Internet, pigs can fly, let alone the Internet celebrities who have something to watch and speculate (运用了who引导定语从句)专题08 书面表达10篇
1．（22-23高二下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below.
你的网友李华，上海风华中学高二的一名学生，了解到在一些偏远地区的学校，外语类书籍和资料十分匮乏，于是想帮助那里的学生，又不知如何帮得上忙。你了解到他的苦恼后，决定写一封邮件，为他提供一些切实可行的建议。
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2．（22-23高二下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近收到英国笔友Mike的邮件。在邮件中，他提到自己因为刚来上海读大学，生活(如饮食和同学交流)和学习(如中文授课)上都不太习惯。回复一封邮件，内容须包括：
1)你的建议；
2)你的理由。
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3．（22-23高二下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校计划下月起进一步改进食堂服务，提高餐饮质量和用餐体验，现校长室向全校师生征求意见和建议。请结合自身实际，发送一封邮件至校长信箱，提出合理的建议和理由，文中不得出现本人姓名和班级等真实信息。
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4．（21-22高二下·上海·期中）Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你是否曾因学业重压而无法入眠？你是否曾因过分担心某件事而忧心忡忡？现如今，几乎所有青少年会时不时感到焦虑。请简要谈一下：
1. 你何时会感到压力大？
2. 当你感到压力大时该如何应对。
5．（21-22高二下·上海杨浦·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请根据所给图片写一篇作文，内容必须包含：1） 简要描述图片，并说明它反映的问题；2） 联系生活，谈谈你对该问题的看法。
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6．（21-22高二下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese
假设你是李红，你的学校即将迎来100 周年的校庆，校长就如何举行校庆活动向在校学生广泛征求建议。请你用李红的名义给校长写一封信，就校庆活动提出你的建议，并陈述理由。信的内容需包括：
1. 校庆的形式。内容和参加对象
2. 你的理由
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7．（22-23高二下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校将在新学期增设如下选修课程：园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、护理(nursing)，请从中选择一门你最感兴趣的课程，并谈谈你为什么选择这门课程。
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8．（20-21高二下·上海徐汇·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校提供了三类暑期志愿者工作，供学生选择：（1）在公园协助维护环境卫生；（2）在社区帮忙照顾小学生；（3）在地铁站做引导员。请你选一项志愿者工作，向学生会提出申请。申请信的内容包括：
1. 为什么选择这项工作；
2. 你打算做哪些准备。
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9．（21-22高二下·上海·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.
假如你是李明，你的英国朋友(Mike)来信说要在圣诞节期间来中国旅游。他在网上选中了三个地方，上海外滩、杭州西湖和北京长城。他来信征求你的意见。请你根据自身经验或者所了解的信息，建议他舍弃其中的一个地点(要说明放弃理由) ;并推荐个新的景点供他参考 (并说明推荐理由)
注意:文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级等真实信息。
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10．（22-23高二下·上海金山·期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
随着网络的普及，出现了很多网红，有很多网红开始自己录播或者网络直播，形成了一些“粉丝”追捧的网红文化现象。“网红”通过网路传递价值观和生活态度来影响粉丝，有人认为这是一种时尚文化，有人则认为其成名与暴富，不具备名人的实力，损害主流价值，冲击传统文化，会使更多年轻人在网络世界里误入歧途，请你对此现象发表一下自己的看法。
提示： 网红（Internet celebrity)；录播（recorded broadcast）；网络直播（live webcast）
