2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳十五中等名校联考高一（下）入学英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳十五中等名校联考高一（下）入学英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Welcome to "Cash Poor Points Rich"，a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend.With the right planning and maximization of available resources，traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu，China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you，there's no better city to hit than Chengdu.It is home to pandas and spicy things.Moreover，the city's abundance of cultural and historical sights，together with its laid-back lifestyle，make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too.Past travelers have spent，on average，￥ 158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao，Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately，where you can travel for about 100 per day if you play your cards right.Con Dao Island Nation Park，a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast，is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos，Greece
If you're looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation，consider Zakynthos.Food is cheap and mouthwatering.There are plenty of free things to do，although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea，along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans，U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S.，full of fascinating history，absorbing culture，delicious food，and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene.There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
1.Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives？ ______
A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao. C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans.
2.What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common？ ______
A. Countless local cultures. B. Free tourist attractions.
C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums.
3.Who may be the target readers of this passage？ ______
A. Parents arranging family trips.
B. Students exploring affordable destinations.
C. Elders looking for quiet destinations.
D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels.
B
When I was 12 years old,I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.I was a total outsider,bullied（欺凌）at school.I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14，I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.The more positive energy I shared,the more kindness and appreciation I received.I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,specifically teenagers,and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then.I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books.The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home,I made a choice to take the optimistic,positive road in the next steps of my journey.My dream career,one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved,is what I am doing now.I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most.Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life.You never know what someone else is going through.But by practicing daily kindness,you become an architect of positive change.
4.What was the author's life like when he was 12？ ______
A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Unhappy. D. Meaningful.
5.How did the volunteer work benefit the author？ ______
A. It made him popular in his town.
B. It helped him find the meaning of life.
C. It helped him understand others' lives better.
D. It helped to shape his dream career.
6.Why did the author choose writing as his job？ ______
A. He was inspired by his teacher.
B. He could pass positive energy to readers.
C. He wanted to share his school experiences.
D. He found he had a talent for writing.
7.What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
B. Make positive changes in their lives.
C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.
D. Learn to care more about others' feelings.
C
Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics（工作狂）.How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic？A workaholic works long hours，at the expense of personal relationships and health.When not working，they're thinking about work.Work influences their mood：when work is going well，they're up；when work is going less well，they're down.
Working，or simply being busy，can be a hard habit to break.When workaholics aren't busy working—or doing something to promote their work—they feel anxious and guilty.They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential.
There is a link between health problems and workaholism.Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit（追求） doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions.A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems，such as anxiety and heart disease.
Besides health problems，being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well.A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage.This isn't surprising，since if you're married to your work，it can be difficult to be married to anything，or anyone，else.There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good.Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.
However，there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career.Hard work can bring great rewards.For many，it's how they develop feelings of self-worth and confidence and purpose.If you have a workaholic in your life，you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work，whether it's a child's soccer game，a good book，or a yoga class.Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.
8.What can we infer about workaholics？ ______
A. They put work in the first place.
B. They usually have life outside work.
C. They often get pleasure from work.
D. They win respect from their workmates.
9.What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Bad influences of workaholism.
B. Reasons for being workaholics.
C. How people deal with their addictions.
D. How hard-working people differ from workaholics.
10.What can we do to help workaholics in life？ ______
A. Force them to join family activities.
B. Reward them for their hard work.
C. Help them find self-worth and confidence.
D. Try to understand and support them.
11.What is the author's attitude towards working hard？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Curious.
D
When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply ？
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully （峡谷） in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope （斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. "I'm so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right ？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However, others think human interference （干涉）is unnatural. "You can't have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse." said the show's creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.
In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series,said that this was a one-off situation. "There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this …They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope." he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen,wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro,"If it's ever a predator （捕食者） situation,no matter how gut wrenching，you stay out of the way. Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."
"There's no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you." Will Lawson, the show's director, told Daily Mail.
12.What has led to a heated media discussion ？ ______
A. The rescue of penguins from a gully.
B. People's various remarks on penguins.
C. Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
13.Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference ？ ______
A. David Attenborough. B. Will Lawson.
C. Paul Nicklen. D. Kathryn Shaw.
14.Which of the following best explains the word "gutwrenching" underlined in Paragraph 6 ？ ______
A. Making one confused. B. Making one heartbroken.
C. Putting one in danger. D. Putting one in place.
15.What can be the best title for the text ？ ______
A. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
B. Protect Animals From Dying Out
C. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals
D. Help Animals in Trouble or Not
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Volunteering on Thanksgiving can be a very rewarding experience.One of the most popular Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities involves working in the local food or homeless shelter.Most towns and cities have these types of shelters.（1） ______ When volunteering here，you have a variety of options to choose from.
（ 2） ______ This can involve cooking the Thanksgiving turkey or preparing some simple side dishes.Even if you aren't very handy in the kitchen，you can still help make some food donations outside.
Individuals who both wish to spend Thanksgiving with family and to actively participate in Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities can adopt an individual or a family for the holiday.This is a great idea for people who make a large Thanksgiving meal.When adopting a family for Thanksgiving，you would make a large meal，as usual.（3） ______
Many times，just seeing a cheerful face on Thanksgiving is enough to brighten any person's day.If you love interacting with and talking to people，these types of Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities may be for you.（4） ______ By calling these places，you will often be able to find out if they have any Thanksgiving volunteer programs.
There are Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities available to suit everybody's wants and needs. （5） ______ Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities during these marathons can include checking in marathon participants and working at the concession stands （小吃摊位）.
A.They are often very busy during the holidays.
B.Some people，including myself，feel lonely during Thanksgiving.
C.Many areas organize marathons or other road races for Thanksgiving.
D.You can volunteer by delivering Thanksgiving dinners to some families.
E.If you are a good cook，you may be able to help prepare a Thanksgiving meal.
F.Many places such as hospitals are full of people who can't go home on Thanksgiving.
G.They would come to your house to eat and participate in the merriment of the holiday.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never been to.I had（1） ______ about cleaning my windshield（挡风玻璃）.But then when the gas（2） ______ was almost finished，I decided for some reason to go ahead and clean it.That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for（3） ______ .
There were two women，one middle aged，the other twenty-something，with a young child in the back seat.On a day when the temperature was well past 100°F ，they were （4） ______ in an old car with no air conditioning，driving from a town about an hour away.
"Can you tell us how to get to Mopac，sir？" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure.Where on Mopac are you（5） ______ ？" I asked.She unfolded the printout and showed me the（6） ______ .I knew it well，and started to get the（7） ______ that this moment was meant to happen. "I know（8） ______ where that is，" I told her. "I used to have an office in that building to work in."
I started giving directions to the older lady，and then again to her（9） ______ ，who was the driver.It took a while，because I（10） ______ each instruction to make sure they understood.In a sincere moment of gratitude，the older lady thanked me.
The whole（11） ______ helped me much more than it helped them.I had been having a very（12） ______ day.In fact，the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and （13） ______ my head.
As I replaced the gas cap，having sent them on their way，I suddenly （14） ______ that I felt better.My head was clearer.And I am（15） ______ for the real goodness it brought into my life.
21.A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained
22.A. mixing B. checking C. burning D. filling
23.A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food
24.A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding
25.A. living B. working C. calling D. heading
26.A. distance B. number C. signal D. address
27.A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure
28.A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally
29.A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. child
30.A. followed B. repeated C. received D. recalled
31.A. situation B. accident C. experience D. conversation
32.A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult
33.A. clear B. shake C. cover D. nod
34.A. understood B. realized C. admitted D. assumed
35.A. anxious B. fit C. grateful D. ready
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. It's never been so important to spend time outside,（1） ______ that's because it's the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It's not always easy to be（2） ______ （motivate）， which, however, is where nature collecting can help.
Start by looking（3） ______ （closely）at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many species or unusual features can you spot？Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time（4） ______ （ stop）， breathe, switch on your sensory antenna（触角）and connect with the bigger picture. Make（5） ______ extra effort to look, listen, smell, touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of collecting and identifying 100 natural（6） ______ （treasure）over the seasons,（7） ______ （use）some relevant knowledge？
When it（8） ______ （come）to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore,from container displays, and pressed-flower art（9） ______ other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare plants or other items,（10） ______ you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles（鹅卵石）on the beach. Make it personal and, above all, enjoy!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是高中学生李华，得知我市将举办国际旅游节（the International Tourism Festival），需要英语志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
（1）个人优势；
（2）能做的事情。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a senior high student.______
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Emily's turn to tell her class where she went this summer.She stood up proudly.
"This summer I went to Bradley，Emily announced." It has a big market there.My mom bought a painting and I got a second-hand skateboard.What an impressive trip it was!"
"That's not a trip，" Frank shouted loudly to his partner. "It's only half an hour from here.My dad and I often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair workshop."
"Frank，no interrupting，" said Miss Clare，their teacher. "And Bradley has a fine market.I'm glad that Emily shared her experience with us.Go ahead，Emily." Miss Clare smiled warmly at her，encouraging her to continue.
But not feeling proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more，Emily just felt embarrassed and dropped her head，saying in a low voice that it was finished.In the hope of not being noticed，the little girl hurriedly back to her desk with a red face.
She listened as Peter talked about his cruise to Greece and Mary's trip across the Atlantic to Ireland.She also heard about John's horseback ride through the Great Canyon.It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer. "I never get to anywhere，" Emily thought to herself.A sense of loss clouded her the whole day.
After school，things went worse.One of the wheels on Emily's skateboard came loose.Now she couldn't even skate.Sitting on the sidewalk，Emily tried to fix her wheel but in vain，during which Miss Clare happened to pass by.
She walked up with a smile，asking "Why are you sitting here？" Emily lowered her head，tears welling up inside her eyes. "Want to talk about it？" Emily nodded，trying to avoid Miss Clare' eyes.Bending down，Miss Clare said gently "You know，Emily，we don't always have to travel far to learn anything."
注意：
（1）续写词汇数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this moment，Frank was walking by and saw them.__________________________
"I can fix it，" Frank said with confidence._________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Chengdu，China部分的If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you，there's no better city to hit than Chengdu（如果你优先考虑去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那么没有比成都更好的城市了）可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Con Dao，Vietnam部分的Con Dao Island Nation Park，a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast，is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot（康岛国家公园是南部海岸外一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时观赏海龟和其他野生动物的绝佳目的地）以及Zakynthos，Greece部分的There are plenty of free things to do，although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water（这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光）可知，在Con Dao，Vietnam和Zakynthos，Greece两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的With the right planning and maximization of available resources，traveling as a college student may be easier than you think（只要计划得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多）以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选B。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第一段I was a total outsider,bullied （欺凌）at school.I felt completely alone in my small town. （我完全是局外人，在学校受欺负。在我的小镇上我感到很孤独。）可推测，作者12岁的时候非常不开心。A.Boring枯燥的；B.Peaceful和平的；C.Unhappy不高兴的；D.Meaningful有意义的。故选C项。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段的But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14，I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. （但是，当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。这个实践善良的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。）可知，志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。B.It helped him find the meaning of life.（它帮助他找到了生命的意义。）符合以上说法，故选B项。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据第三段Books were my time friends back then.I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books.The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. （那时候，书是我的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了那些书。他们书中提供的善良拯救了我的生命。我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我可以写书，它们可以像帮助我的书那样去帮助青少年。）可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把善良传递给读者。B.He could pass positive energy to readers.（他可以向读者传递积极的能量。）符合以上说法，故选B项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段You never know what someone else is going through.But by practicing daily kindness,you become an architect of positive change.（你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天练习善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师。）可以推知，作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善良。所以C项Treat others with kindness in daily life.（在日常生活中用善良对待他人。）符合以上说法。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉我们：即使一个小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。
阅读理解，要先通读全文，再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节，抓关键词、关键句，仔细推敲，结合选项，逐一排除，如是错误选项，一定要明白表达错误所在；如是正确选项，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法，或与文章中某些细节完全相符。
8~11.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。由文章第一段的"A workaholic works long hours，at the expense of personal relationships and health.When not working，they're thinking about work.Work influences their mood：when work is going well，they re up；when work is going less well，they're down. （工作狂长时间工作，以牺牲人际关系和健康为代价。不工作的时候，他们想着工作。工作影响他们的情绪：当工作进展顺利时，他们会情绪高涨；当工作进展不太顺利时，他们就会情绪低落。）"可推知工作狂把工作放在第一位。故选A。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据第三段和第四段中的"health problems，damaging，addiction，negative effects健康问题、伤害、成瘾、负面影响"等关键词可知，这两段主要讲工作狂的一些负面影响，故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知"Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution. （试着去理解为什么这个人觉得有必要努力工作，并支持他们找到解决方案。）"由此可知，对待工作狂，我们]要试着去理解和支持他们，故选D。
（4）B.观点态度题。通读全文可知尤其第四段 Besides health problems，being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well.除了健康问题，工作狂还带来其他负面影响。作者在客观地分析说明沉迷工作会带来的负面影响和努力工作的积极意义。可知作者对努力工作的态度是Objective客观的。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Objective客观的；C.Negative消极的；D.Curious好奇的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多方面的分析说明了工作狂的特点、沉迷工作的不利影响、努力工作的积极意义以及对待工作狂我们应持何种态度。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句以及第三段 The case has taken the international media by storm. 可知，一群企鹅从南极洲的冰峡谷中获救这一事件在网上引发了热议。故选B．
（2）D．推理判断题．根据第三段 "I'm so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right ？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. 可知，Kathryn Shaw对人类介入的态度是肯定的。故选A．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容If it's ever a predator （捕食者） situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. 如果它曾经是一个捕食者的情况，无论多么痛苦，你都会远离它。 "gutwrenching" 意为"令人极度痛苦的"。A. Making one confused 使人困惑的；B. Making one heartbroken令人心碎；C. Putting one in danger使人处于危险之中；D. Putting one in place使人到位。故选D．
（4）D．标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了BBC全新动物纪录片《王朝》广受关注，在某一集中，拍摄人员在南极洲向一群被困的企鹅伸出了援手，引起了热议。所以选项D"是否帮助有困难的动物"是最好的标题。故选D．
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了BBC全新动物纪录片《王朝》广受关注，在某一集中，拍摄人员在南极洲向一群被困的企鹅伸出了援手，引起了热议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】A、E、G、F、C
【解析】（1）A．逻辑关系题．根据上文Most towns and cities have these types of shelters．可知大多数城镇都有这种类型的庇护所．由此可知，本句承接上文说明，这些庇护所的情况，上文中shelters可对应到A选项中They．故A选项"他们在假期里经常很忙"符合上下文语境，故选A．
（2）E．逻辑关系题．根据后文This can involve cooking the Thanksgiving turkey or preparing some simple side dishes．Even if you aren't very handy in the kitchen，you can still help make some food donations outside．可知这包括烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备一些简单的配菜．即使你在厨房不是很得心应手，你还可以在外面帮忙捐赠一些食物．由此可知，本句是在说明你可以在庇护所里当厨师，烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备配菜．故E选项"如果你是个好厨师，你也许能帮忙准备感恩节大餐"符合上下文语境，故选E．
（3）G．逻辑关系题．根据上文When adopting a family for Thanksgiving，you would make a large meal，as usual．可知当收养一个家庭过感恩节时，你会像往常一样做一顿大餐．由此可知，本句承接上文说明，你收养的家庭会来你家中吃饭，其中上文a family可对应到G选项中They．故G选项"他们会来你家吃饭，一起分享节日的欢乐"符合上下文语境，故选G．
（4）F．逻辑关系题．根据上文If you love interacting with and talking to people，these types of Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities maybe for you．可知如果你喜欢与人交流，这些类型的感恩节志愿者机会可能适合你．由此可知，本句应当承接上文介绍能够满足喜欢与人交流人群的志愿者地方，故F选项"很多地方，比如医院，都挤满了不能在感恩节回家的人"符合上下文语境，故选F．
（5）C．逻辑关系题．根据后文Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities during these marathons can include checking in marathon participants and working at the concession stands．可知在这些马拉松比赛期间，感恩节的志愿者机会可以包括检查马拉松参赛者和在小卖部工作．由此可知，本句是在说明许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节，这些比赛期间也可以去做志愿者．故C选项"许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节"符合上下文语境，故选C．
这是一篇说明文．感恩节做志愿者是一个非常有益的经历．最受欢迎的感恩节志愿者机会之一是在当地的食物或无家可归者的庇护所工作．文章主要就人们可以选择的一些志愿者机会和地点进行了说明．
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．得出正确的答案．
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、C、D、D、A、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cared关心；B.hesitated犹豫；C.worried担忧；D.complained抱怨。句意：我犹豫要不要擦挡风玻璃。根据后文"I decided for some reason to go ahead and clean it."可知，作者最后擦了挡风玻璃，因此可知作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.mixing混合；B.checking检查；C.burning燃烧；D.filling充满。句意：但是当加油快完成的时候，出于某种原因，我决定前去清理它。根据前文"I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never been to."可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.gas汽油；B.coins硬币；C.directions指导，方向；D.food食物。句意：就在我这么做的时候，一个女人走过来向我问路。由下文"Can you tell us how to get to Mopac，sir"可知，女士向作者问路，故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.starving挨饿；B.sheltering庇护，躲避；C.traveling旅行；D.hiding隐藏。句意：在温度远远超过100°F的一天，他们开着一辆没有空调的旧车，从一个大约一小时车程的小镇出发。根据后文"driving from a town about an hour away"可知，两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车旅行，故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.living住；B.working工作；C.calling打电话；D.heading前进。句意：你要去Mopac的哪个地方？根据下文"I know（8）where that is"可知，作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方，故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.distance距离；B.number数字；C.signal符号；D.address地址。句意：她打开打印件，给我看了地址。根据下文"I knew it well"可知，女子在文件上把地址指给了作者看，作者对这个地方很熟悉。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.feeling感觉；B.evidence证据；C.reward回报；D.pleasure乐趣。句意：我很熟悉它，并且开始有一种感觉，这一刻注定要发生。根据后文"this moment was meant to happen."可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.generally一般地；B.exactly确切地；C.wholly完全；D.personally个人地。句意："我确切地知道它在哪儿，"我告诉她。"我以前在那栋楼里有一间办公室工作。"根据后文"I used to have an office in that building to work in."可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很确切地知道这个地方，故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.companion伙伴；同伴；B.passenger乘客；C.helper帮助的人；D.child孩子。根句意：我开始给那位老太太指路，然后又给她做司机的同伴指路。据前文"There were two women，one middle aged，the other twenty-something，with a young child in the back seat."可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的同伴，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随；B.repeated重复；C.received收到；D.recalled回忆。句意：它花了一段时间，因为我重复每一个指令，以确保他们理解。根据下文"to make sure they understood."可知，为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示，故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情形；B.accident事故；C.experience经历；D.conversation对话。句意：整个经历对我的帮助远大于对他们的帮助。此处指作者帮助了两个女性这件事情这次经历，故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.meaningful 有意义的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。句意：我一直过得非常艰难。根据后文"I felt better"可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.clear使清晰；B.shake动摇；C.cover包含；D.nod点头。句意：事实上，我去那个加油站的唯一原因是我想开一会儿车，清醒一下头脑。根据后文"My head was clear."可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.understood理解；B.realized意识到；C.admitted承认；D.assume假设。句意：送他们上路后，我换好了油盖，突然意识到我感觉好多了。根据后文"My head was clearer."可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦虑的；B.fit健康的，适合的；C.grateful感激的；D.ready准备好了的。句意：我很感激它给我的生活带来的真正的美好。根据前文"The whole（11）helped me much more than it helped them."可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选C。
本文属于记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】
whether
【小题2】
motivated
【小题3】
more closely
【小题4】
to stop
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
treasures
【小题7】
using
【小题8】
comes
【小题9】
to
【小题10】
which
【解析】1.
考查固定搭配。句意：花时间在户外从未如此重要过，无论是因为这是唯一一个体验不同场景的地方，还是因为新鲜空气和锻炼对身心都有好处。whether…or无论……还是……，为固定搭配，故填whether。
2.
考查过去分词。句意： 想要被激发起来并不容易，然而，这正是自然收集可以帮助的地方。表示"被激发"，所以用不定式的被动形式作真正主语，it作形式主语，故填motivated.
3.
考查比较级。句意：首先，比以前更仔细地观察你花园里的花或街道上的树。后面有than，所以用比较级，故填more closely。
4.
考查不定式。句意：让自己有时间停下来，呼吸，打开你的感觉天线，与更大的图景联系起来。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，为固定搭配，故填to stop。
5.
考查冠词。句意：额外努力去看、听、闻、摸和尝。make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语。extra是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
6.
考查名词的数。句意：当你养成新的习惯时，为什么不利用一些相关的知识，让自己接受收集和识别100件季节性自然珍宝的挑战？前面有大于一的数字，所以用复数名词，故填treasures。
7.
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你养成新的习惯时，为什么不利用一些相关的知识，让自己接受收集和识别100件季节性自然珍宝的挑战？why not do…？是表示建议的句子，主语为you和use之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填using。
8.
考查固定搭配。句意：当谈到展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示，压花艺术到其他艺术作品。when it comes to当谈到，为固定搭配，故填comes。
9.
考查固定搭配。句意：当谈到展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示，压花艺术到其他艺术作品。from…to…从……到……，为固定搭配，故填to。
10.
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你还可以给你认为需要留在野外的动物、稀有植物或其他物品拍照或画画，比如海滩上的贝壳和鹅卵石。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which.
37.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a senior high student.I'm writing to apply as a volunteer for the upcoming International Tourism Festival.
Regarding my strengths，I have excellent communication skills and fluency in both English and Mandarin.Moreover，I am a friendly and approachable person，which allows me to connect with people from different backgrounds.【高分句型一】Most importantly，my previous experience in other voluntary work enables me to cooperate well with other fellow volunteers.（个人优势）If chosen，I would be eager to contribute in different ways，such as welcoming and guiding tourists，providing information about local attractions.（能做的事情）
I am confident that my skills and passion for tourism will contribute to the success of the International Tourism Festival.【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Moreover，I am a friendly and approachable person，which allows me to connect with people from different backgrounds.
翻译：此外，我是一个友好、平易近人的人，这使我能够与来自不同背景的人建立联系。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I am confident that my skills and passion for tourism will contribute to the success of the International Tourism Festival.
翻译：我相信，我对旅游业的技能和热情将为国际旅游节的成功做出贡献。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 At this moment，Frank was walking by and saw them.Noticing Emily's teary eyes，Frank swallowed what he had intended to say.【高分句型一】A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there，frozen.Miss Clare patted him and encouraged， "An apology never comes late. " Hearing this，Frank raised his eyebrows and said sincerely， "I shouldn't have said that.Sorry. " Emily looked down at her skateboard，wiped her tears and murmured， "Actually，that's OK. " spinning the loose wheel.（弗兰克向艾米莉道歉）
"I can fix it，" Frank said with confidence.Grabbing her skateboard，he tightened the screws skillfully in no time.【高分句型二】Soon enough，he looked up and handed the skateboard to Emily.To her surprise，it was working well again.A slight smile lifted， "Thanks. " On hearing this，Frank felt a wave of relief flooding into his heart. "I help my dad fix things all the time.You know，I didn't go anywhere either this summer， " he said.Then they three looked at each other and burst into laughter.（两人修冰鞋的过程以及两人的交谈）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米莉告诉全班同学她今年夏天去了布拉德利，而同学弗兰克则说这根本算不上旅行，对此艾米莉不再为全家去布拉德利的旅行感到骄傲，她只是感到尴尬。放学后，艾米莉冰鞋的一个轮子松了，弗兰克主动提出帮她修好了冰鞋。
高分句型一：Noticing Emily's teary eyes，Frank swallowed what he had intended to say.
翻译：弗兰克注意到艾米莉含泪的眼睛，咽下了他想说的话。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Noticing Emily's teary eyes作状语以及what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Grabbing her skateboard，he tightened the screws skillfully in no time.
翻译：他抓着她的滑板，很快就熟练地拧紧了螺丝。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Grabbing her skateboard作状语，
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Welcome to "Cash Poor Points Rich"，a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend.With the right planning and maximization of available resources，traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu，China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you，there's no better city to hit than Chengdu.It is home to pandas and spicy things.Moreover，the city's abundance of cultural and historical sights，together with its laid-back lifestyle，make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too.Past travelers have spent，on average，￥ 158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao，Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately，where you can travel for about 100 per day if you play your cards right.Con Dao Island Nation Park，a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast，is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos，Greece
If you're looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation，consider Zakynthos.Food is cheap and mouthwatering.There are plenty of free things to do，although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea，along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans，U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S.，full of fascinating history，absorbing culture，delicious food，and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene.There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
1.Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives？ ______
A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao. C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans.
2.What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common？ ______
A. Countless local cultures. B. Free tourist attractions.
C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums.
3.Who may be the target readers of this passage？ ______
A. Parents arranging family trips.
B. Students exploring affordable destinations.
C. Elders looking for quiet destinations.
D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels.
B
When I was 12 years old,I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.I was a total outsider,bullied（欺凌）at school.I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14，I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.The more positive energy I shared,the more kindness and appreciation I received.I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,specifically teenagers,and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then.I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books.The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home,I made a choice to take the optimistic,positive road in the next steps of my journey.My dream career,one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved,is what I am doing now.I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most.Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life.You never know what someone else is going through.But by practicing daily kindness,you become an architect of positive change.
4.What was the author's life like when he was 12？ ______
A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Unhappy. D. Meaningful.
5.How did the volunteer work benefit the author？ ______
A. It made him popular in his town.
B. It helped him find the meaning of life.
C. It helped him understand others' lives better.
D. It helped to shape his dream career.
6.Why did the author choose writing as his job？ ______
A. He was inspired by his teacher.
B. He could pass positive energy to readers.
C. He wanted to share his school experiences.
D. He found he had a talent for writing.
7.What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
B. Make positive changes in their lives.
C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.
D. Learn to care more about others' feelings.
C
Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics（工作狂）.How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic？A workaholic works long hours，at the expense of personal relationships and health.When not working，they're thinking about work.Work influences their mood：when work is going well，they're up；when work is going less well，they're down.
Working，or simply being busy，can be a hard habit to break.When workaholics aren't busy working—or doing something to promote their work—they feel anxious and guilty.They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential.
There is a link between health problems and workaholism.Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit（追求） doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions.A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems，such as anxiety and heart disease.
Besides health problems，being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well.A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage.This isn't surprising，since if you're married to your work，it can be difficult to be married to anything，or anyone，else.There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good.Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.
However，there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career.Hard work can bring great rewards.For many，it's how they develop feelings of self-worth and confidence and purpose.If you have a workaholic in your life，you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work，whether it's a child's soccer game，a good book，or a yoga class.Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.
8.What can we infer about workaholics？ ______
A. They put work in the first place.
B. They usually have life outside work.
C. They often get pleasure from work.
D. They win respect from their workmates.
9.What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Bad influences of workaholism.
B. Reasons for being workaholics.
C. How people deal with their addictions.
D. How hard-working people differ from workaholics.
10.What can we do to help workaholics in life？ ______
A. Force them to join family activities.
B. Reward them for their hard work.
C. Help them find self-worth and confidence.
D. Try to understand and support them.
11.What is the author's attitude towards working hard？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Curious.
D
When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply ？
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully （峡谷） in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope （斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. "I'm so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right ？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However, others think human interference （干涉）is unnatural. "You can't have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse." said the show's creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.
In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series,said that this was a one-off situation. "There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this …They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope." he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen,wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro,"If it's ever a predator （捕食者） situation,no matter how gut wrenching，you stay out of the way. Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."
"There's no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you." Will Lawson, the show's director, told Daily Mail.
12.What has led to a heated media discussion ？ ______
A. The rescue of penguins from a gully.
B. People's various remarks on penguins.
C. Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
13.Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference ？ ______
A. David Attenborough. B. Will Lawson.
C. Paul Nicklen. D. Kathryn Shaw.
14.Which of the following best explains the word "gutwrenching" underlined in Paragraph 6 ？ ______
A. Making one confused. B. Making one heartbroken.
C. Putting one in danger. D. Putting one in place.
15.What can be the best title for the text ？ ______
A. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
B. Protect Animals From Dying Out
C. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals
D. Help Animals in Trouble or Not
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Volunteering on Thanksgiving can be a very rewarding experience.One of the most popular Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities involves working in the local food or homeless shelter.Most towns and cities have these types of shelters.（1） ______ When volunteering here，you have a variety of options to choose from.
（ 2） ______ This can involve cooking the Thanksgiving turkey or preparing some simple side dishes.Even if you aren't very handy in the kitchen，you can still help make some food donations outside.
Individuals who both wish to spend Thanksgiving with family and to actively participate in Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities can adopt an individual or a family for the holiday.This is a great idea for people who make a large Thanksgiving meal.When adopting a family for Thanksgiving，you would make a large meal，as usual.（3） ______
Many times，just seeing a cheerful face on Thanksgiving is enough to brighten any person's day.If you love interacting with and talking to people，these types of Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities may be for you.（4） ______ By calling these places，you will often be able to find out if they have any Thanksgiving volunteer programs.
There are Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities available to suit everybody's wants and needs. （5） ______ Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities during these marathons can include checking in marathon participants and working at the concession stands （小吃摊位）.
A.They are often very busy during the holidays.
B.Some people，including myself，feel lonely during Thanksgiving.
C.Many areas organize marathons or other road races for Thanksgiving.
D.You can volunteer by delivering Thanksgiving dinners to some families.
E.If you are a good cook，you may be able to help prepare a Thanksgiving meal.
F.Many places such as hospitals are full of people who can't go home on Thanksgiving.
G.They would come to your house to eat and participate in the merriment of the holiday.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never been to.I had（1） ______ about cleaning my windshield（挡风玻璃）.But then when the gas（2） ______ was almost finished，I decided for some reason to go ahead and clean it.That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for（3） ______ .
There were two women，one middle aged，the other twenty-something，with a young child in the back seat.On a day when the temperature was well past 100°F ，they were （4） ______ in an old car with no air conditioning，driving from a town about an hour away.
"Can you tell us how to get to Mopac，sir？" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure.Where on Mopac are you（5） ______ ？" I asked.She unfolded the printout and showed me the（6） ______ .I knew it well，and started to get the（7） ______ that this moment was meant to happen. "I know（8） ______ where that is，" I told her. "I used to have an office in that building to work in."
I started giving directions to the older lady，and then again to her（9） ______ ，who was the driver.It took a while，because I（10） ______ each instruction to make sure they understood.In a sincere moment of gratitude，the older lady thanked me.
The whole（11） ______ helped me much more than it helped them.I had been having a very（12） ______ day.In fact，the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and （13） ______ my head.
As I replaced the gas cap，having sent them on their way，I suddenly （14） ______ that I felt better.My head was clearer.And I am（15） ______ for the real goodness it brought into my life.
21.A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained
22.A. mixing B. checking C. burning D. filling
23.A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food
24.A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding
25.A. living B. working C. calling D. heading
26.A. distance B. number C. signal D. address
27.A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure
28.A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally
29.A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. child
30.A. followed B. repeated C. received D. recalled
31.A. situation B. accident C. experience D. conversation
32.A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult
33.A. clear B. shake C. cover D. nod
34.A. understood B. realized C. admitted D. assumed
35.A. anxious B. fit C. grateful D. ready
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. It's never been so important to spend time outside,（1） ______ that's because it's the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It's not always easy to be（2） ______ （motivate）， which, however, is where nature collecting can help.
Start by looking（3） ______ （closely）at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many species or unusual features can you spot？Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time（4） ______ （ stop）， breathe, switch on your sensory antenna（触角）and connect with the bigger picture. Make（5） ______ extra effort to look, listen, smell, touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of collecting and identifying 100 natural（6） ______ （treasure）over the seasons,（7） ______ （use）some relevant knowledge？
When it（8） ______ （come）to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore,from container displays, and pressed-flower art（9） ______ other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare plants or other items,（10） ______ you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles（鹅卵石）on the beach. Make it personal and, above all, enjoy!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是高中学生李华，得知我市将举办国际旅游节（the International Tourism Festival），需要英语志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
（1）个人优势；
（2）能做的事情。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a senior high student.______
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Emily's turn to tell her class where she went this summer.She stood up proudly.
"This summer I went to Bradley，Emily announced." It has a big market there.My mom bought a painting and I got a second-hand skateboard.What an impressive trip it was!"
"That's not a trip，" Frank shouted loudly to his partner. "It's only half an hour from here.My dad and I often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair workshop."
"Frank，no interrupting，" said Miss Clare，their teacher. "And Bradley has a fine market.I'm glad that Emily shared her experience with us.Go ahead，Emily." Miss Clare smiled warmly at her，encouraging her to continue.
But not feeling proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more，Emily just felt embarrassed and dropped her head，saying in a low voice that it was finished.In the hope of not being noticed，the little girl hurriedly back to her desk with a red face.
She listened as Peter talked about his cruise to Greece and Mary's trip across the Atlantic to Ireland.She also heard about John's horseback ride through the Great Canyon.It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer. "I never get to anywhere，" Emily thought to herself.A sense of loss clouded her the whole day.
After school，things went worse.One of the wheels on Emily's skateboard came loose.Now she couldn't even skate.Sitting on the sidewalk，Emily tried to fix her wheel but in vain，during which Miss Clare happened to pass by.
She walked up with a smile，asking "Why are you sitting here？" Emily lowered her head，tears welling up inside her eyes. "Want to talk about it？" Emily nodded，trying to avoid Miss Clare' eyes.Bending down，Miss Clare said gently "You know，Emily，we don't always have to travel far to learn anything."
注意：
（1）续写词汇数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this moment，Frank was walking by and saw them.__________________________
"I can fix it，" Frank said with confidence._________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Chengdu，China部分的If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you，there's no better city to hit than Chengdu（如果你优先考虑去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那么没有比成都更好的城市了）可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Con Dao，Vietnam部分的Con Dao Island Nation Park，a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast，is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot（康岛国家公园是南部海岸外一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时观赏海龟和其他野生动物的绝佳目的地）以及Zakynthos，Greece部分的There are plenty of free things to do，although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water（这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光）可知，在Con Dao，Vietnam和Zakynthos，Greece两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的With the right planning and maximization of available resources，traveling as a college student may be easier than you think（只要计划得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多）以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选B。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第一段I was a total outsider,bullied （欺凌）at school.I felt completely alone in my small town. （我完全是局外人，在学校受欺负。在我的小镇上我感到很孤独。）可推测，作者12岁的时候非常不开心。A.Boring枯燥的；B.Peaceful和平的；C.Unhappy不高兴的；D.Meaningful有意义的。故选C项。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段的But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14，I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. （但是，当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。这个实践善良的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。）可知，志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。B.It helped him find the meaning of life.（它帮助他找到了生命的意义。）符合以上说法，故选B项。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据第三段Books were my time friends back then.I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books.The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. （那时候，书是我的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了那些书。他们书中提供的善良拯救了我的生命。我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我可以写书，它们可以像帮助我的书那样去帮助青少年。）可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把善良传递给读者。B.He could pass positive energy to readers.（他可以向读者传递积极的能量。）符合以上说法，故选B项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段You never know what someone else is going through.But by practicing daily kindness,you become an architect of positive change.（你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天练习善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师。）可以推知，作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善良。所以C项Treat others with kindness in daily life.（在日常生活中用善良对待他人。）符合以上说法。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉我们：即使一个小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。
阅读理解，要先通读全文，再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节，抓关键词、关键句，仔细推敲，结合选项，逐一排除，如是错误选项，一定要明白表达错误所在；如是正确选项，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法，或与文章中某些细节完全相符。
8~11.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。由文章第一段的"A workaholic works long hours，at the expense of personal relationships and health.When not working，they're thinking about work.Work influences their mood：when work is going well，they re up；when work is going less well，they're down. （工作狂长时间工作，以牺牲人际关系和健康为代价。不工作的时候，他们想着工作。工作影响他们的情绪：当工作进展顺利时，他们会情绪高涨；当工作进展不太顺利时，他们就会情绪低落。）"可推知工作狂把工作放在第一位。故选A。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据第三段和第四段中的"health problems，damaging，addiction，negative effects健康问题、伤害、成瘾、负面影响"等关键词可知，这两段主要讲工作狂的一些负面影响，故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知"Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution. （试着去理解为什么这个人觉得有必要努力工作，并支持他们找到解决方案。）"由此可知，对待工作狂，我们]要试着去理解和支持他们，故选D。
（4）B.观点态度题。通读全文可知尤其第四段 Besides health problems，being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well.除了健康问题，工作狂还带来其他负面影响。作者在客观地分析说明沉迷工作会带来的负面影响和努力工作的积极意义。可知作者对努力工作的态度是Objective客观的。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Objective客观的；C.Negative消极的；D.Curious好奇的。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多方面的分析说明了工作狂的特点、沉迷工作的不利影响、努力工作的积极意义以及对待工作狂我们应持何种态度。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句以及第三段 The case has taken the international media by storm. 可知，一群企鹅从南极洲的冰峡谷中获救这一事件在网上引发了热议。故选B．
（2）D．推理判断题．根据第三段 "I'm so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right ？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. 可知，Kathryn Shaw对人类介入的态度是肯定的。故选A．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容If it's ever a predator （捕食者） situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. 如果它曾经是一个捕食者的情况，无论多么痛苦，你都会远离它。 "gutwrenching" 意为"令人极度痛苦的"。A. Making one confused 使人困惑的；B. Making one heartbroken令人心碎；C. Putting one in danger使人处于危险之中；D. Putting one in place使人到位。故选D．
（4）D．标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了BBC全新动物纪录片《王朝》广受关注，在某一集中，拍摄人员在南极洲向一群被困的企鹅伸出了援手，引起了热议。所以选项D"是否帮助有困难的动物"是最好的标题。故选D．
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了BBC全新动物纪录片《王朝》广受关注，在某一集中，拍摄人员在南极洲向一群被困的企鹅伸出了援手，引起了热议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】A、E、G、F、C
【解析】（1）A．逻辑关系题．根据上文Most towns and cities have these types of shelters．可知大多数城镇都有这种类型的庇护所．由此可知，本句承接上文说明，这些庇护所的情况，上文中shelters可对应到A选项中They．故A选项"他们在假期里经常很忙"符合上下文语境，故选A．
（2）E．逻辑关系题．根据后文This can involve cooking the Thanksgiving turkey or preparing some simple side dishes．Even if you aren't very handy in the kitchen，you can still help make some food donations outside．可知这包括烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备一些简单的配菜．即使你在厨房不是很得心应手，你还可以在外面帮忙捐赠一些食物．由此可知，本句是在说明你可以在庇护所里当厨师，烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备配菜．故E选项"如果你是个好厨师，你也许能帮忙准备感恩节大餐"符合上下文语境，故选E．
（3）G．逻辑关系题．根据上文When adopting a family for Thanksgiving，you would make a large meal，as usual．可知当收养一个家庭过感恩节时，你会像往常一样做一顿大餐．由此可知，本句承接上文说明，你收养的家庭会来你家中吃饭，其中上文a family可对应到G选项中They．故G选项"他们会来你家吃饭，一起分享节日的欢乐"符合上下文语境，故选G．
（4）F．逻辑关系题．根据上文If you love interacting with and talking to people，these types of Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities maybe for you．可知如果你喜欢与人交流，这些类型的感恩节志愿者机会可能适合你．由此可知，本句应当承接上文介绍能够满足喜欢与人交流人群的志愿者地方，故F选项"很多地方，比如医院，都挤满了不能在感恩节回家的人"符合上下文语境，故选F．
（5）C．逻辑关系题．根据后文Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities during these marathons can include checking in marathon participants and working at the concession stands．可知在这些马拉松比赛期间，感恩节的志愿者机会可以包括检查马拉松参赛者和在小卖部工作．由此可知，本句是在说明许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节，这些比赛期间也可以去做志愿者．故C选项"许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节"符合上下文语境，故选C．
这是一篇说明文．感恩节做志愿者是一个非常有益的经历．最受欢迎的感恩节志愿者机会之一是在当地的食物或无家可归者的庇护所工作．文章主要就人们可以选择的一些志愿者机会和地点进行了说明．
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．得出正确的答案．
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、C、D、D、A、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cared关心；B.hesitated犹豫；C.worried担忧；D.complained抱怨。句意：我犹豫要不要擦挡风玻璃。根据后文"I decided for some reason to go ahead and clean it."可知，作者最后擦了挡风玻璃，因此可知作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.mixing混合；B.checking检查；C.burning燃烧；D.filling充满。句意：但是当加油快完成的时候，出于某种原因，我决定前去清理它。根据前文"I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never been to."可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.gas汽油；B.coins硬币；C.directions指导，方向；D.food食物。句意：就在我这么做的时候，一个女人走过来向我问路。由下文"Can you tell us how to get to Mopac，sir"可知，女士向作者问路，故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.starving挨饿；B.sheltering庇护，躲避；C.traveling旅行；D.hiding隐藏。句意：在温度远远超过100°F的一天，他们开着一辆没有空调的旧车，从一个大约一小时车程的小镇出发。根据后文"driving from a town about an hour away"可知，两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车旅行，故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.living住；B.working工作；C.calling打电话；D.heading前进。句意：你要去Mopac的哪个地方？根据下文"I know（8）where that is"可知，作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方，故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.distance距离；B.number数字；C.signal符号；D.address地址。句意：她打开打印件，给我看了地址。根据下文"I knew it well"可知，女子在文件上把地址指给了作者看，作者对这个地方很熟悉。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.feeling感觉；B.evidence证据；C.reward回报；D.pleasure乐趣。句意：我很熟悉它，并且开始有一种感觉，这一刻注定要发生。根据后文"this moment was meant to happen."可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.generally一般地；B.exactly确切地；C.wholly完全；D.personally个人地。句意："我确切地知道它在哪儿，"我告诉她。"我以前在那栋楼里有一间办公室工作。"根据后文"I used to have an office in that building to work in."可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很确切地知道这个地方，故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.companion伙伴；同伴；B.passenger乘客；C.helper帮助的人；D.child孩子。根句意：我开始给那位老太太指路，然后又给她做司机的同伴指路。据前文"There were two women，one middle aged，the other twenty-something，with a young child in the back seat."可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的同伴，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随；B.repeated重复；C.received收到；D.recalled回忆。句意：它花了一段时间，因为我重复每一个指令，以确保他们理解。根据下文"to make sure they understood."可知，为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示，故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情形；B.accident事故；C.experience经历；D.conversation对话。句意：整个经历对我的帮助远大于对他们的帮助。此处指作者帮助了两个女性这件事情这次经历，故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.meaningful 有意义的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。句意：我一直过得非常艰难。根据后文"I felt better"可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.clear使清晰；B.shake动摇；C.cover包含；D.nod点头。句意：事实上，我去那个加油站的唯一原因是我想开一会儿车，清醒一下头脑。根据后文"My head was clear."可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.understood理解；B.realized意识到；C.admitted承认；D.assume假设。句意：送他们上路后，我换好了油盖，突然意识到我感觉好多了。根据后文"My head was clearer."可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦虑的；B.fit健康的，适合的；C.grateful感激的；D.ready准备好了的。句意：我很感激它给我的生活带来的真正的美好。根据前文"The whole（11）helped me much more than it helped them."可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选C。
本文属于记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】
whether
【小题2】
motivated
【小题3】
more closely
【小题4】
to stop
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
treasures
【小题7】
using
【小题8】
comes
【小题9】
to
【小题10】
which
【解析】1.
考查固定搭配。句意：花时间在户外从未如此重要过，无论是因为这是唯一一个体验不同场景的地方，还是因为新鲜空气和锻炼对身心都有好处。whether…or无论……还是……，为固定搭配，故填whether。
2.
考查过去分词。句意： 想要被激发起来并不容易，然而，这正是自然收集可以帮助的地方。表示"被激发"，所以用不定式的被动形式作真正主语，it作形式主语，故填motivated.
3.
考查比较级。句意：首先，比以前更仔细地观察你花园里的花或街道上的树。后面有than，所以用比较级，故填more closely。
4.
考查不定式。句意：让自己有时间停下来，呼吸，打开你的感觉天线，与更大的图景联系起来。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，为固定搭配，故填to stop。
5.
考查冠词。句意：额外努力去看、听、闻、摸和尝。make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语。extra是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
6.
考查名词的数。句意：当你养成新的习惯时，为什么不利用一些相关的知识，让自己接受收集和识别100件季节性自然珍宝的挑战？前面有大于一的数字，所以用复数名词，故填treasures。
7.
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你养成新的习惯时，为什么不利用一些相关的知识，让自己接受收集和识别100件季节性自然珍宝的挑战？why not do…？是表示建议的句子，主语为you和use之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填using。
8.
考查固定搭配。句意：当谈到展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示，压花艺术到其他艺术作品。when it comes to当谈到，为固定搭配，故填comes。
9.
考查固定搭配。句意：当谈到展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示，压花艺术到其他艺术作品。from…to…从……到……，为固定搭配，故填to。
10.
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你还可以给你认为需要留在野外的动物、稀有植物或其他物品拍照或画画，比如海滩上的贝壳和鹅卵石。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which.
37.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a senior high student.I'm writing to apply as a volunteer for the upcoming International Tourism Festival.
Regarding my strengths，I have excellent communication skills and fluency in both English and Mandarin.Moreover，I am a friendly and approachable person，which allows me to connect with people from different backgrounds.【高分句型一】Most importantly，my previous experience in other voluntary work enables me to cooperate well with other fellow volunteers.（个人优势）If chosen，I would be eager to contribute in different ways，such as welcoming and guiding tourists，providing information about local attractions.（能做的事情）
I am confident that my skills and passion for tourism will contribute to the success of the International Tourism Festival.【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Moreover，I am a friendly and approachable person，which allows me to connect with people from different backgrounds.
翻译：此外，我是一个友好、平易近人的人，这使我能够与来自不同背景的人建立联系。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I am confident that my skills and passion for tourism will contribute to the success of the International Tourism Festival.
翻译：我相信，我对旅游业的技能和热情将为国际旅游节的成功做出贡献。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 At this moment，Frank was walking by and saw them.Noticing Emily's teary eyes，Frank swallowed what he had intended to say.【高分句型一】A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there，frozen.Miss Clare patted him and encouraged， "An apology never comes late. " Hearing this，Frank raised his eyebrows and said sincerely， "I shouldn't have said that.Sorry. " Emily looked down at her skateboard，wiped her tears and murmured， "Actually，that's OK. " spinning the loose wheel.（弗兰克向艾米莉道歉）
"I can fix it，" Frank said with confidence.Grabbing her skateboard，he tightened the screws skillfully in no time.【高分句型二】Soon enough，he looked up and handed the skateboard to Emily.To her surprise，it was working well again.A slight smile lifted， "Thanks. " On hearing this，Frank felt a wave of relief flooding into his heart. "I help my dad fix things all the time.You know，I didn't go anywhere either this summer， " he said.Then they three looked at each other and burst into laughter.（两人修冰鞋的过程以及两人的交谈）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米莉告诉全班同学她今年夏天去了布拉德利，而同学弗兰克则说这根本算不上旅行，对此艾米莉不再为全家去布拉德利的旅行感到骄傲，她只是感到尴尬。放学后，艾米莉冰鞋的一个轮子松了，弗兰克主动提出帮她修好了冰鞋。
高分句型一：Noticing Emily's teary eyes，Frank swallowed what he had intended to say.
翻译：弗兰克注意到艾米莉含泪的眼睛，咽下了他想说的话。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Noticing Emily's teary eyes作状语以及what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Grabbing her skateboard，he tightened the screws skillfully in no time.
翻译：他抓着她的滑板，很快就熟练地拧紧了螺丝。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Grabbing her skateboard作状语，
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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同课章节目录