Unit 3 Asking the way 讲义+练习（含答案）
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江苏译林五年级下学期Unit3 Asking the way
教学目标
1.巩固本单元新单词
2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用
二、课堂引入
I.课前小测
根据中文或者首字母提示填空。
Is there a ___________(医院) near here
I can__________(乘) a bus to go home.
T__________ right at the traffic lights.
You can buy a lot of things in that s___________.
You can walk a_________Moon Street.
You can g__________ on the bus.
My sister __________(come) out from City Library.
I want_____________(visit) your new home.
How can I ____________(get) to the park
She____________(not know) which is right.
You can____________(see) the supermarket on your left.
We will____________(turn) right at the traffic lights.
Who_____________(take) the train to Beijing
Let’s __________(ask) my father for help.
There are two_____________(动物园) in the city.
II.精讲精练
一、重点单词
四会：take 搭乘 walk 走,步行 sun 太阳 hospital 医院
shop商店 zoo动物园 film 电影 stop 车站
三会：station 车站 bookshop 书店 along 沿着,顺着 cinema 电影院
supermarket 超市 full满的;饱的 over结束了,完了 toilet 厕所
*restroom 洗手间 *choose 选择 *shiny发光的
二、重点词组
ask the way 问路 get home 到家
get on 上车 at Park Station 在公园站
next to在……旁边 ask…for help 向……求助
go along this street沿着这条街走 turn left 向左转
on your right 在你的右侧 wait for等待
too many cars 太多小汽车 in the street 在街上
get to your home到达你家 take the metro乘地铁
get off 下车 walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街
come out from 从……出来 excuse me 劳驾;对不起
turn right 向右转 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处
see a new film 看一部新电影 at the bus stop在公交车站
get in a taxi上了一辆出租车 tell the way指路
三、重点句型
1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai's new home.杨玲想参观苏海的新家。
2.—How do I get to your home, Su Hai 苏海,我怎样到达你家
—You can take the metro.你可以搭乘地铁。
3. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.
你可以在公园站上地铁，在城市图书馆站下地铁。
4. Then, walk to Moon Street.然后,步行到月亮街。
5. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从城市图书馆站出来。
6. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一名警察求助。
7. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street
打扰一下，到月亮街上的书店怎么走
8. Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处向右转。
9. Yang Ling walks along Sun Street.杨玲沿着太阳街走。
10. Bobby and Tina want to see a new film.博比和蒂娜想去看一部新电影。
11. Let's go to the cinema by taxi.咱们乘出租车去看电影吧。
四、重点知识点
1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home. 杨玲想去参观苏海的新家。
【用法】want to do sth.为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”。等同于would like to do sth.
【举例】He wants to watch a film this weekend = He would like to watch a film this weekend.他 这个周末想去看电影。
【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：Simon would like_______（is） a doctor.
【拓展】want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”
例如：want him to make a cake 想要他 制作一块蛋糕。
want sth.，意为“想要某物”例如：He want s new bike. 他想要一辆新自行车。
How do I get to your new home. 我怎样才能到达你的新家。
【用法】How+do +非第三人称单数主语+ get to sp. 问路用语，意为“某人怎样到达某地”。(注：here, there, home等地点副词之前不用加to.)
【举例】How do you get to Sydney 你怎样到悉尼的？
【实例】汉译英：你怎样到家的？
【拓展】How+ does +第三人称单数主语+get to sp
【举例】句型转换：Angela gets to Washington by plane. _________________________（对划线部分提问）
【点译】How does Angela get to Washington.
You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station
【用法】get on与get on为固定短语，意为“上车，下车”。
【举例】She gets on the metro at eight o’clock everyday.她每天八天乘坐地铁。
【实例】汉译英：上公共汽车
【拓展】turn on / off 意为“开或者关...”
例如： turn on the TV 开电视；turn off the light 关灯
put on 意为“穿上”；take off 意为“脱掉”
例如：put on the coat 穿上外套；take off the coat 脱掉外套
Walk to Moon Street. 走向月亮街
【用法】walk to...为固定短语，意为“走向...”
walk to sb. 走向某人 walk to sth.走向某物
【举例】walk to me 向我走来 walk to the note 走向那张纸币
【实例】汉译英：向我们走来_____________
【拓展】walk作名词，意为“散步”
go for a walk = take a walk = have a walk意为“散步”。
There’s a book shop on the street.
【用法】there be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。There be 的结构包括：there is与there are
There is + a / an +可数名词的单数 +其他
不可数名词
There are + 可数名词的复数 + 其他
【举例】There is some milk in the glass 在玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
There is an orange on the table 桌上有一个橘子。
There are three children in the bedroom.在卧室里有三个孩子。
【实例】单项选择：（ ）There_______ some chocolate in my school bag.
A. is B. are C.has
【拓展】There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
【举例】用所给词的适当形式填空：There _______( be ) a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
6.Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从城市图书馆站台走出来。
【用法】come out为固定短语，意为出来。Come out from...意为“从...出来”。
【举例】come out from the plane. 从飞机里出来。
【实例】汉译英：从火车里出来______________
【点译】come out from the train
【拓展】go out 意为“出去”。
look out 意为“朝外面看”。还有小心的意思。
look out of the window 看着窗外 look out of the door 看着门外
7.She asks a policeman for help. 她请求一位警察帮忙。
【用法】ask sb. for help 为固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助 ”。
【举例】I ask her for help.我向她寻求帮助。
【实例】选择合适的介词填空：I ask my mum____(for, on)help.
【点译】for
【拓展】（1）ask sb about sth.问某人关于某事
例如：ask him about his health 询问他的健康状况。
（2）ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
例如：My mun asks me to finish my homework first.我的妈妈要求我先完成我的作业
（3）ask for sb./ sth.要求得到某物或者是要求见某人。
例如：ask for my e-friends 要求见网友。
8.Go along this street.沿着这条街道走
【用法】go along为固定词组，意为“沿着...”。
【举例】go along this way沿着这条路走
【实例】选择合适的介词填空：I go _____(along , to) this street.
【点译】along
【拓展】walk along...意为“沿着...走”
例如：walk along this street 沿着这条街道走
run along...意为“沿着... 跑”
例如：run along this way 沿着这条路跑
9.Turn right at the traffic lights. 在红绿灯处右拐
【用法】注意介词at的用法。at :可以表示“在...”有时也表示到哪里，后常接几点几分。
【举例】at five o’clock
【实例】汉译英：在第三个十字路口______________
【点译】at the third crossing
【拓展】介词to、for、of、in、on、at、with、by、about的用法区分：
介词一般都可以接在动词之后，后接作宾语的名词,也可以直接接宾语。
to ：可以跟在很多词组后面或者动词后面，表示“到...”。
for ：一般表示“为了”, 还可以表示直接的原因。
of ：是指“...的”,翻译时有的时候也可以省略.
in ：的意思是在“在...中，在...里”一般是指在某个空间里;还可以表示穿着什么样的衣服；也可以表示“在未来的几天之内”;还可以表示在某日期。
on ：可以表示“在..上”的空间,表示日期;也可以表示在行进的途中.强调在说树上长苹果时用on,而树上有小鸟却用in。
with：表示“和，与”的意思;也可以表示“带着”的意思;还可以引导伴随状语。
by：有“被”的意思;还有"使用.."的意思。
10.She doesn’t know which to choose. 她不知道该选哪一个。
【用法】一般现在时的否定句的构成形式：
（1）当主语为第三人称单数时，否定句的结构为：
主语+ doesn’t +动词原形+其他。
（2）当主语为非第三人称单数单数时，否定句的结构为：
主语+don’t+动词原形+其他
【举例】I don’t know how to do.我不知道该怎么做。
He doesn’t go to school at the weekends. 他周末不去学校。
【实例】句型转换：Linda goes shopping at the weekends(改成否定句)_______________________________
【拓展】一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构：
（1）当主语为第三人称单数时，其一般疑问句的结构形式为：
Does+主语+动词原形+其他？其答语：Yes, 主语 does. / No, 主语 doesn’t.
（2）当主语为非第三人称单数单数时，其一般疑问句的结构形式为：
Do+主语+动词原形+其他？其答语：Yes, 主语 do. / No，主语 don’t.
【举例】They don’t have a good time at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的不开心。
11.Where’s the toilet 厕所在哪里
【用法】由where引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人或者某物在哪里？其单数结构为：
Where + is +单数名词 / 不可数名词？ 主语+ is +in / on /under...+ 地点。
【举例】Where is my key It’s under your bed.
【实例】句型转换：My purse is on the ground. (对划线部分提问)
【拓展】由where引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人或者某物在哪里？其复数结构为：
Where + are +复数名词？ 主语+ are +in / on /under...+ 地点。
【举例】Where are her ducks They are in the river.
12. Bobby and Tina want to see a new film. 鲍比和缇娜想去看一部新电影。
【用法】want to为固定词组，意为“想要做某事”。等同于would like to...
【举例】Sophie wants to visit her parents this Saturday. 苏菲这周想去看望她的父母。
【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：He wants_______(play) computer games.
【拓展】一般疑问句式为：Does / Do +主语+want to+动词原形？
它的同义句式为：Would +主语+like to+动词原形？意为“某人想要做某事吗？”
【举例】Do you want to join us =Would you like to join us 你想加入我们吗？
13. Let’s take the metro. 让我们乘坐地铁吧。
【用法】由let引导的祈使句。后接人称代词宾格与动词原形，表“建议”。
【举例】Let me try again.让我再试一次。
【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：let______(he) have a look.
【拓展】“let” 的否定句有两点：如果宾语是第三人称“Don’t let.....”如果宾语是第一人称，则用“Let......not”：
例如：Don’t let this type of things happen again.
例如：It’s raining now. Let’s not go out until after the rain.
14. How do we get to City Cinema 我们怎样去城市电影院呢
【用法】问路的常用语，意为“某人怎样才能到达某地？”其结构为：
（1）How +does +三单主语+get to sp.
（2）How do+非三单主语+get to sp.
【举例】How does she get to Beijing Cinema
【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：How_____( do) she get to Shanghai Museum.
【拓展】关于how引导的句型，如：
（1）询问天气状况：How is the weather today It’s fine. 今天天气怎样 晴朗的。
（2）询问某人的身体状况： How is your mother Not bad.你妈妈身体怎样？ 还不错。
（3）询问某种出行方式：How do you go to school I go to school by bus. 你怎样去学校的？我乘公共汽车去学校的。
III.能力提升
一、单选提高题
用所给词的适当形式填空。
The boxes (be) full of different toys.
Let him (take) a taxi to the zoo.
Lucy likes . She books every morning. (read)
Please tell me where (go).
The bookshop is on (you) right.
—How can I ________(get) to Beijing —You can ask ________(he) for help.
Wang Bing wants ________(visit) the History Museum.
The boy sits next to ________(they).
Turn left at the ________(two) traffic ________(light). You’ll see the bookshop on the right.
—Who ________(take) the metro to the cinema —Mike does.
He doesn’t know which one ________(choose).
Yang Ling ________(turn) left at the bookshop.
There are so many ________(shop) on the street.
How ________his brother ________(get) there
—Can I ________(get) on the bus now
—No. Look, the bus ________(be) full.
My sister often ________(come) out from the station at 5:00.
Liu Tao wants ________(visit) Mike’s house.
Jack ________(not think) he can drive a bus.
Let’s ________(ask) my father for help.
Are there any ________(to y shop) near here
Turn left at ________(one) traffic lights.
二、根据所给首字母提示填空。
1.The girl is asking a woman for h .
2.He t a bus to get there.
3.Please g on the metro at Park Station.
4.I like w to school every day.
5.T right at the traffic lights.
6.How do I get to the b I want to buy a storybook.
7.Go a Renmin Road. You can see it on your 1 .
8.There's a new film on in the c . Would you like to watch it with me
9.We can't play balls on the s . It's dangerous.
10.Bobby and Tina are waiting for the bus at the s .
11.You must hand in(递交) your homework before the class is o .
三、语篇拓展
A篇 完形填空。
A: 1 , is there a supermarket here
B: Yes, there 2 . Walk along Zhongshan Street and turn right 3 the traffic lights. It’s next 4 the post office.
A: Can I 5 a bus
B: Yes, you can. The bus stop is near the cinema.
A: Which bus do I need to take, please
B: I think you need to take 6 No. 2.
A: How can I get there 7 bus
B: 8 the bus and 9 at Xinming Road and walk on. You may see it 10 your left.
A: Thank you.
B: You are welcome.
【词汇积累】
turn right 右转； the traffic lights 交通信号灯； post office 邮局；
need v. 需要； may 情态动词. 也许；可能。
( ) 1．A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Hello
( ) 2．A．is B．isn’t C．are
( ) 3．A．on B．in C．at
( ) 4．A．to B．in C．at
( ) 5．A．take B．by C．get
( ) 6．A．car B．an C．bus
( ) 7．A．on B．in C．by
( ) 8．A．Take B．By C．In
( ) 9．A．get on B．get off C．get up
( ) 10．A．in B．at C．on
B篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏·单元测试）
Dear Mary,
Please come to my eleventh birthday party at 6:30 P. M. this Saturday. Now let me tell you how to come.
1. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.
2. Take Bus No. 2.
3. Get off at the post office.
4. Walk West (西) for 3 minutes.
5. Find the white building on the left.
6. Look for me near the building.
Yours,
Sue
【词汇积累】
birthday party 生日派对； how to come 怎样来；
the bus stop 公共汽车站； in front of... 在... 前面；
get off 离开； near the building 建筑物附近。
( ) 11．Sue's birthday party is at 6:30 this Saturday afternoon.
( ) 12．Sue is nine years old.
( ) 13．There's no bus stop in front of Sue's school.
( ) 14．Mary can take Bus No. 2 to get to Sue's home.
( ) 15．Sue will wait for Mary near the white building.
( ) 16．This note is from Mary to Sue.
C篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏·期中）
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn't know the way.
Xiao Ming sees an old man on the way. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, "Hi, old fellow" But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled (迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, "Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital "This time the old man answers, "Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park."
Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
【词汇积累】
take a basket of eggs 拿一篮鸡蛋； old fellow 老家伙；
get puzzled 感到迷惑的； suddenly adv. 突然；
polite adj. 有礼貌的； turn left 左转。
( ) 17．Aunt Liu _____ in a hospital.
A．is ill B．works C．sees Xiao Ming
( ) 18．Xiao Ming's mother wants him to _____.
A．see an old grandpa B．go to Aunt Liu's home C．take some eggs to Aunt Liu
( ) 19．Xiao Ming asks the old man _____.
A．to tell him the way B．to go to a hospital C．to walk in front of him
( ) 20．The park is _____ the hospital.
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
( ) 21．It is polite (有礼貌的) to say "_____" to an old man.
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．grandpa
D篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏·校考期末）
Traffic rules are very important. Today, we can go to a lot of places by car, by bike or on foot, so we must know the traffic rules. The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “stop”. Yellow means “wait”. Green means “go”. In China, drivers on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. But in the UK and Australia, drivers drive on the left.
【词汇积累】
traffic rules 交通规则； important adj. 重要的； a lot of places 许多地方；
in every country 在每个国家； wait v. 等待；
on the right side of the road 在路的右边； on the left 在左边。
( ) 22．When we drive a car, we must know the _____.
A．traffic rules B．policeman C．red light
( ) 23．The traffic lights are _____ in every country.
A．different B．special C．the same
( ) 24．There are three lights: red, _____ and green.
A．blue B．yellow C．black
( ) 25．In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. But in _____ drivers drive on the left.
A．the UK B．Australia C．A and B
四、写作提升
【话题分析】
本单元我们学习了一些公共场所的英文表达以及问路和指路的句型。假设埃米去一个陌生的城市旅游，她找不到她要入住的红星旅馆(Red Star Hotel)，她会怎样向警察问路呢 请用本单元所学内容编写一段对话，注意问路时要使用礼貌用语。
【思路点拨】
【范文欣赏】
Amy: Excuse me, I can't find Red Star Hotel. Can you tell me the way
Policeman: Sure. Go along this street. Turn left at the third traffic lights. Then, go straight. Turn right at the second traffic lights. Go along that street. You can see a bank on your right. Red Star Hotel is next to it.
Amy: Thank you very much.
Policeman: You're welcome.
【真题练习】
假设你是杨玲，请你根据所给中文提示写一段话。要求：语句通顺，语法正确。不少于5句话。
提示：我住在太阳街。我家在超市附近。每天我乘公共汽车上学。首先，我在公共汽车站乘坐2路车，在第四站下车。然后，沿着苹果街走，在第一个交通灯处右转。我的学校就在我的左侧。
The way to school
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
课前小测
1.hospital 2.take 3.Turn 4.shop 5.along 6.get 7.comes 8.to visit 9.get 10.doesn’t know 11.see 12.turn 13.takes 14.ask 15.zoos
重点知识
1.to be
2.How do you get home
3.get on the bus.
4.walk to us.
5.A
6.come out from the train
7.for
8.along
9.at the third crossing
10.Linda doesn’t go shopping at the weekends.
11.Where is your purse
12.to play
13.him
14.does
III.
一、1.are 2.take 3.reading, reads 4.to go 5.your
6. get, him 7. to visit 8. them 9. second, lights 10. takes 11. to choose 12. turns
13. shops 14. does, get 15. get, is es 17. to visit 18. doesn't think
19. ask 20. toy shops 21. the first
二、1.help 2.takes 3.get 4.walking 5.Turn 6.bookshop
7.along, left 8.cinema 9.street 10.stop 11.over
三、1.B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T 16．F
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C
22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
范文：
The way to school
I live on Sun Street. My home is near the supermarket. I come to school by bus every day. First, I take the Bus No. 2 at the bus stop, and get off at the fourth stop. Then, I go along Apple Street, and turn right at the first traffic lights. My school is on my left.
教学目标
1.巩固本单元新单词
2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用
二、课堂引入
I.课前小测
根据中文或者首字母提示填空。
Is there a ___________(医院) near here
I can__________(乘) a bus to go home.
T__________ right at the traffic lights.
You can buy a lot of things in that s___________.
You can walk a_________Moon Street.
You can g__________ on the bus.
My sister __________(come) out from City Library.
I want_____________(visit) your new home.
How can I ____________(get) to the park
She____________(not know) which is right.
You can____________(see) the supermarket on your left.
We will____________(turn) right at the traffic lights.
Who_____________(take) the train to Beijing
Let’s __________(ask) my father for help.
There are two_____________(动物园) in the city.
II.精讲精练
一、重点单词
四会：take 搭乘 walk 走,步行 sun 太阳 hospital 医院
shop商店 zoo动物园 film 电影 stop 车站
三会：station 车站 bookshop 书店 along 沿着,顺着 cinema 电影院
supermarket 超市 full满的;饱的 over结束了,完了 toilet 厕所
*restroom 洗手间 *choose 选择 *shiny发光的
二、重点词组
ask the way 问路 get home 到家
get on 上车 at Park Station 在公园站
next to在……旁边 ask…for help 向……求助
go along this street沿着这条街走 turn left 向左转
on your right 在你的右侧 wait for等待
too many cars 太多小汽车 in the street 在街上
get to your home到达你家 take the metro乘地铁
get off 下车 walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街
come out from 从……出来 excuse me 劳驾;对不起
turn right 向右转 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处
see a new film 看一部新电影 at the bus stop在公交车站
get in a taxi上了一辆出租车 tell the way指路
三、重点句型
1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai's new home.杨玲想参观苏海的新家。
2.—How do I get to your home, Su Hai 苏海,我怎样到达你家
—You can take the metro.你可以搭乘地铁。
3. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.
你可以在公园站上地铁，在城市图书馆站下地铁。
4. Then, walk to Moon Street.然后,步行到月亮街。
5. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从城市图书馆站出来。
6. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一名警察求助。
7. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street
打扰一下，到月亮街上的书店怎么走
8. Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处向右转。
9. Yang Ling walks along Sun Street.杨玲沿着太阳街走。
10. Bobby and Tina want to see a new film.博比和蒂娜想去看一部新电影。
11. Let's go to the cinema by taxi.咱们乘出租车去看电影吧。
四、重点知识点
1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home. 杨玲想去参观苏海的新家。
【用法】want to do sth.为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”。等同于would like to do sth.
【举例】He wants to watch a film this weekend = He would like to watch a film this weekend.他 这个周末想去看电影。
【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：Simon would like_______（is） a doctor.
【拓展】want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”
例如：want him to make a cake 想要他 制作一块蛋糕。
want sth.，意为“想要某物”例如：He want s new bike. 他想要一辆新自行车。
How do I get to your new home. 我怎样才能到达你的新家。
【用法】How+do +非第三人称单数主语+ get to sp. 问路用语，意为“某人怎样到达某地”。(注：here, there, home等地点副词之前不用加to.)
【举例】How do you get to Sydney 你怎样到悉尼的？
【实例】汉译英：你怎样到家的？
【拓展】How+ does +第三人称单数主语+get to sp
【举例】句型转换：Angela gets to Washington by plane. _________________________（对划线部分提问）
【点译】How does Angela get to Washington.
You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station
【用法】get on与get on为固定短语，意为“上车，下车”。
【举例】She gets on the metro at eight o’clock everyday.她每天八天乘坐地铁。
【实例】汉译英：上公共汽车
【拓展】turn on / off 意为“开或者关...”
例如： turn on the TV 开电视；turn off the light 关灯
put on 意为“穿上”；take off 意为“脱掉”
例如：put on the coat 穿上外套；take off the coat 脱掉外套
Walk to Moon Street. 走向月亮街
【用法】walk to...为固定短语，意为“走向...”
walk to sb. 走向某人 walk to sth.走向某物
【举例】walk to me 向我走来 walk to the note 走向那张纸币
【实例】汉译英：向我们走来_____________
【拓展】walk作名词，意为“散步”
go for a walk = take a walk = have a walk意为“散步”。
There’s a book shop on the street.
【用法】there be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。There be 的结构包括：there is与there are
There is + a / an +可数名词的单数 +其他
不可数名词
There are + 可数名词的复数 + 其他
【举例】There is some milk in the glass 在玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
There is an orange on the table 桌上有一个橘子。
There are three children in the bedroom.在卧室里有三个孩子。
【实例】单项选择：（ ）There_______ some chocolate in my school bag.
A. is B. are C.has
【拓展】There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
【举例】用所给词的适当形式填空：There _______( be ) a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
6.Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从城市图书馆站台走出来。
【用法】come out为固定短语，意为出来。Come out from...意为“从...出来”。
【举例】come out from the plane. 从飞机里出来。
【实例】汉译英：从火车里出来______________
【点译】come out from the train
【拓展】go out 意为“出去”。
look out 意为“朝外面看”。还有小心的意思。
look out of the window 看着窗外 look out of the door 看着门外
7.She asks a policeman for help. 她请求一位警察帮忙。
【用法】ask sb. for help 为固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助 ”。
【举例】I ask her for help.我向她寻求帮助。
【实例】选择合适的介词填空：I ask my mum____(for, on)help.
【点译】for
【拓展】（1）ask sb about sth.问某人关于某事
例如：ask him about his health 询问他的健康状况。
（2）ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
例如：My mun asks me to finish my homework first.我的妈妈要求我先完成我的作业
（3）ask for sb./ sth.要求得到某物或者是要求见某人。
例如：ask for my e-friends 要求见网友。
8.Go along this street.沿着这条街道走
【用法】go along为固定词组，意为“沿着...”。
【举例】go along this way沿着这条路走
【实例】选择合适的介词填空：I go _____(along , to) this street.
【点译】along
【拓展】walk along...意为“沿着...走”
例如：walk along this street 沿着这条街道走
run along...意为“沿着... 跑”
例如：run along this way 沿着这条路跑
9.Turn right at the traffic lights. 在红绿灯处右拐
【用法】注意介词at的用法。at :可以表示“在...”有时也表示到哪里，后常接几点几分。
【举例】at five o’clock
【实例】汉译英：在第三个十字路口______________
【点译】at the third crossing
【拓展】介词to、for、of、in、on、at、with、by、about的用法区分：
介词一般都可以接在动词之后，后接作宾语的名词,也可以直接接宾语。
to ：可以跟在很多词组后面或者动词后面，表示“到...”。
for ：一般表示“为了”, 还可以表示直接的原因。
of ：是指“...的”,翻译时有的时候也可以省略.
in ：的意思是在“在...中，在...里”一般是指在某个空间里;还可以表示穿着什么样的衣服；也可以表示“在未来的几天之内”;还可以表示在某日期。
on ：可以表示“在..上”的空间,表示日期;也可以表示在行进的途中.强调在说树上长苹果时用on,而树上有小鸟却用in。
with：表示“和，与”的意思;也可以表示“带着”的意思;还可以引导伴随状语。
by：有“被”的意思;还有"使用.."的意思。
10.She doesn’t know which to choose. 她不知道该选哪一个。
【用法】一般现在时的否定句的构成形式：
（1）当主语为第三人称单数时，否定句的结构为：
主语+ doesn’t +动词原形+其他。
（2）当主语为非第三人称单数单数时，否定句的结构为：
主语+don’t+动词原形+其他
【举例】I don’t know how to do.我不知道该怎么做。
He doesn’t go to school at the weekends. 他周末不去学校。
【实例】句型转换：Linda goes shopping at the weekends(改成否定句)_______________________________
【拓展】一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构：
（1）当主语为第三人称单数时，其一般疑问句的结构形式为：
Does+主语+动词原形+其他？其答语：Yes, 主语 does. / No, 主语 doesn’t.
（2）当主语为非第三人称单数单数时，其一般疑问句的结构形式为：
Do+主语+动词原形+其他？其答语：Yes, 主语 do. / No，主语 don’t.
【举例】They don’t have a good time at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的不开心。
11.Where’s the toilet 厕所在哪里
【用法】由where引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人或者某物在哪里？其单数结构为：
Where + is +单数名词 / 不可数名词？ 主语+ is +in / on /under...+ 地点。
【举例】Where is my key It’s under your bed.
【实例】句型转换：My purse is on the ground. (对划线部分提问)
【拓展】由where引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人或者某物在哪里？其复数结构为：
Where + are +复数名词？ 主语+ are +in / on /under...+ 地点。
【举例】Where are her ducks They are in the river.
12. Bobby and Tina want to see a new film. 鲍比和缇娜想去看一部新电影。
【用法】want to为固定词组，意为“想要做某事”。等同于would like to...
【举例】Sophie wants to visit her parents this Saturday. 苏菲这周想去看望她的父母。
【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：He wants_______(play) computer games.
【拓展】一般疑问句式为：Does / Do +主语+want to+动词原形？
它的同义句式为：Would +主语+like to+动词原形？意为“某人想要做某事吗？”
【举例】Do you want to join us =Would you like to join us 你想加入我们吗？
13. Let’s take the metro. 让我们乘坐地铁吧。
【用法】由let引导的祈使句。后接人称代词宾格与动词原形，表“建议”。
【举例】Let me try again.让我再试一次。
【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：let______(he) have a look.
【拓展】“let” 的否定句有两点：如果宾语是第三人称“Don’t let.....”如果宾语是第一人称，则用“Let......not”：
例如：Don’t let this type of things happen again.
例如：It’s raining now. Let’s not go out until after the rain.
14. How do we get to City Cinema 我们怎样去城市电影院呢
【用法】问路的常用语，意为“某人怎样才能到达某地？”其结构为：
（1）How +does +三单主语+get to sp.
（2）How do+非三单主语+get to sp.
【举例】How does she get to Beijing Cinema
【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空：How_____( do) she get to Shanghai Museum.
【拓展】关于how引导的句型，如：
（1）询问天气状况：How is the weather today It’s fine. 今天天气怎样 晴朗的。
（2）询问某人的身体状况： How is your mother Not bad.你妈妈身体怎样？ 还不错。
（3）询问某种出行方式：How do you go to school I go to school by bus. 你怎样去学校的？我乘公共汽车去学校的。
III.能力提升
一、单选提高题
用所给词的适当形式填空。
The boxes (be) full of different toys.
Let him (take) a taxi to the zoo.
Lucy likes . She books every morning. (read)
Please tell me where (go).
The bookshop is on (you) right.
—How can I ________(get) to Beijing —You can ask ________(he) for help.
Wang Bing wants ________(visit) the History Museum.
The boy sits next to ________(they).
Turn left at the ________(two) traffic ________(light). You’ll see the bookshop on the right.
—Who ________(take) the metro to the cinema —Mike does.
He doesn’t know which one ________(choose).
Yang Ling ________(turn) left at the bookshop.
There are so many ________(shop) on the street.
How ________his brother ________(get) there
—Can I ________(get) on the bus now
—No. Look, the bus ________(be) full.
My sister often ________(come) out from the station at 5:00.
Liu Tao wants ________(visit) Mike’s house.
Jack ________(not think) he can drive a bus.
Let’s ________(ask) my father for help.
Are there any ________(to y shop) near here
Turn left at ________(one) traffic lights.
二、根据所给首字母提示填空。
1.The girl is asking a woman for h .
2.He t a bus to get there.
3.Please g on the metro at Park Station.
4.I like w to school every day.
5.T right at the traffic lights.
6.How do I get to the b I want to buy a storybook.
7.Go a Renmin Road. You can see it on your 1 .
8.There's a new film on in the c . Would you like to watch it with me
9.We can't play balls on the s . It's dangerous.
10.Bobby and Tina are waiting for the bus at the s .
11.You must hand in(递交) your homework before the class is o .
三、语篇拓展
A篇 完形填空。
A: 1 , is there a supermarket here
B: Yes, there 2 . Walk along Zhongshan Street and turn right 3 the traffic lights. It’s next 4 the post office.
A: Can I 5 a bus
B: Yes, you can. The bus stop is near the cinema.
A: Which bus do I need to take, please
B: I think you need to take 6 No. 2.
A: How can I get there 7 bus
B: 8 the bus and 9 at Xinming Road and walk on. You may see it 10 your left.
A: Thank you.
B: You are welcome.
【词汇积累】
turn right 右转； the traffic lights 交通信号灯； post office 邮局；
need v. 需要； may 情态动词. 也许；可能。
( ) 1．A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Hello
( ) 2．A．is B．isn’t C．are
( ) 3．A．on B．in C．at
( ) 4．A．to B．in C．at
( ) 5．A．take B．by C．get
( ) 6．A．car B．an C．bus
( ) 7．A．on B．in C．by
( ) 8．A．Take B．By C．In
( ) 9．A．get on B．get off C．get up
( ) 10．A．in B．at C．on
B篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏·单元测试）
Dear Mary,
Please come to my eleventh birthday party at 6:30 P. M. this Saturday. Now let me tell you how to come.
1. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.
2. Take Bus No. 2.
3. Get off at the post office.
4. Walk West (西) for 3 minutes.
5. Find the white building on the left.
6. Look for me near the building.
Yours,
Sue
【词汇积累】
birthday party 生日派对； how to come 怎样来；
the bus stop 公共汽车站； in front of... 在... 前面；
get off 离开； near the building 建筑物附近。
( ) 11．Sue's birthday party is at 6:30 this Saturday afternoon.
( ) 12．Sue is nine years old.
( ) 13．There's no bus stop in front of Sue's school.
( ) 14．Mary can take Bus No. 2 to get to Sue's home.
( ) 15．Sue will wait for Mary near the white building.
( ) 16．This note is from Mary to Sue.
C篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏·期中）
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn't know the way.
Xiao Ming sees an old man on the way. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, "Hi, old fellow" But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled (迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, "Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital "This time the old man answers, "Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park."
Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
【词汇积累】
take a basket of eggs 拿一篮鸡蛋； old fellow 老家伙；
get puzzled 感到迷惑的； suddenly adv. 突然；
polite adj. 有礼貌的； turn left 左转。
( ) 17．Aunt Liu _____ in a hospital.
A．is ill B．works C．sees Xiao Ming
( ) 18．Xiao Ming's mother wants him to _____.
A．see an old grandpa B．go to Aunt Liu's home C．take some eggs to Aunt Liu
( ) 19．Xiao Ming asks the old man _____.
A．to tell him the way B．to go to a hospital C．to walk in front of him
( ) 20．The park is _____ the hospital.
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
( ) 21．It is polite (有礼貌的) to say "_____" to an old man.
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．grandpa
D篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏·校考期末）
Traffic rules are very important. Today, we can go to a lot of places by car, by bike or on foot, so we must know the traffic rules. The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “stop”. Yellow means “wait”. Green means “go”. In China, drivers on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. But in the UK and Australia, drivers drive on the left.
【词汇积累】
traffic rules 交通规则； important adj. 重要的； a lot of places 许多地方；
in every country 在每个国家； wait v. 等待；
on the right side of the road 在路的右边； on the left 在左边。
( ) 22．When we drive a car, we must know the _____.
A．traffic rules B．policeman C．red light
( ) 23．The traffic lights are _____ in every country.
A．different B．special C．the same
( ) 24．There are three lights: red, _____ and green.
A．blue B．yellow C．black
( ) 25．In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. But in _____ drivers drive on the left.
A．the UK B．Australia C．A and B
四、写作提升
【话题分析】
本单元我们学习了一些公共场所的英文表达以及问路和指路的句型。假设埃米去一个陌生的城市旅游，她找不到她要入住的红星旅馆(Red Star Hotel)，她会怎样向警察问路呢 请用本单元所学内容编写一段对话，注意问路时要使用礼貌用语。
【思路点拨】
【范文欣赏】
Amy: Excuse me, I can't find Red Star Hotel. Can you tell me the way
Policeman: Sure. Go along this street. Turn left at the third traffic lights. Then, go straight. Turn right at the second traffic lights. Go along that street. You can see a bank on your right. Red Star Hotel is next to it.
Amy: Thank you very much.
Policeman: You're welcome.
【真题练习】
假设你是杨玲，请你根据所给中文提示写一段话。要求：语句通顺，语法正确。不少于5句话。
提示：我住在太阳街。我家在超市附近。每天我乘公共汽车上学。首先，我在公共汽车站乘坐2路车，在第四站下车。然后，沿着苹果街走，在第一个交通灯处右转。我的学校就在我的左侧。
The way to school
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参考答案
课前小测
1.hospital 2.take 3.Turn 4.shop 5.along 6.get 7.comes 8.to visit 9.get 10.doesn’t know 11.see 12.turn 13.takes 14.ask 15.zoos
重点知识
1.to be
2.How do you get home
3.get on the bus.
4.walk to us.
5.A
6.come out from the train
7.for
8.along
9.at the third crossing
10.Linda doesn’t go shopping at the weekends.
11.Where is your purse
12.to play
13.him
14.does
III.
一、1.are 2.take 3.reading, reads 4.to go 5.your
6. get, him 7. to visit 8. them 9. second, lights 10. takes 11. to choose 12. turns
13. shops 14. does, get 15. get, is es 17. to visit 18. doesn't think
19. ask 20. toy shops 21. the first
二、1.help 2.takes 3.get 4.walking 5.Turn 6.bookshop
7.along, left 8.cinema 9.street 10.stop 11.over
三、1.B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T 16．F
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C
22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
范文：
The way to school
I live on Sun Street. My home is near the supermarket. I come to school by bus every day. First, I take the Bus No. 2 at the bus stop, and get off at the fourth stop. Then, I go along Apple Street, and turn right at the first traffic lights. My school is on my left.