Unit 4 Seeing the doctor讲义+练习（含答案）

江苏译林五年级下学期Unit4 Seeing the doctor
教学目标
1.巩固本单元新单词
2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用
I.默写通关
一、重点词汇。
1. 任何东西 2. 感觉,感到
3. 检查 4. 脖子
5. 就寝时间 6. 牙疼
7. 应该 8. 牙医
9. 长颈鹿
二、重点短语。（英汉互译）
1. 看医生,看病 2. 吃药
3. 指着,指向 4. 吃冰淇淋
5. 休息 6. 喝水
7. 吃太多糖果 8. 刷牙
9. 温水 10. 在医院帮忙
11. 坐在长椅上 12. 牙疼
13. 去看牙医 14. 头疼
15. 很高兴帮助他们 16. 来到医院
17. 看电视 18. 发烧
19. 就寝前 20. 感觉冷
21. 他的长脖子 22. 非常喜欢中国美食
23. 感觉累 24. 不能吃任何东西
25. let me check 26. eat chicken for his lunch
27. can't hear well 28. talk about illnesses
三、翻译下列句子或对话。
1. 波比在医院里帮忙。
2. —你怎么了 —我头疼。我感觉冷。
3. 你应该在家休息。
4. 苏海去看医生。
5. 让我检查一下。你发烧了。
6. 猴子、兔子和大象来看他。
7. 你吃很多糖果吗
8. 你应该在早晨和就寝前刷牙。
9. 他感觉怎么样
10. —她应该做什么 —她应该喝一些温水。
11. 她有时候牙疼。
12. 我牙疼。我不能吃任何东西。
13. 你能帮助我吗，波比
14. 你不应该吃太多糖果。
15. 他们在图书馆里。
16. 我的胳膊受伤了。
17. 你应该吃一些药并且喝一些温水。
18. 我现在不能吃喝了。
19. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。
Ⅱ.语音
语音：字母“ch”的发音
字母组合ch在单词中发/t /, 如： chair, chicken, lunch, much, teach
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分音标不同的一项。
找出划线部分读音不同的选项。
( ) 1. A. giraffe B. basket C. ask D. take
( ) 2. A. rest B. check C. before D. dentist
( ) 3. A. stop B. shop C. hospital D. metro
( ) 4. A. chicken B. school C. Chinese D. March
( ) 5. A. tooth B. those C. anything D. teeth
( ) 6. A. show B. much C. ship D. wash
( ) 7. A. Christmas B. lunch C. teach D. chair
( ) 8. A. rest B. check C. before D. dentist
( ) 9. A. tooth B. with C. anything D. thank
( ) 10. A. stop B. shop C. hospital D. metro
III.重难点词汇讲解
1. She goes to see the doctor. 她去看医生。
see the doctor 看医生
see the dentist 看牙医（牙疼是找牙医dentist）
【拓展】：see看见，看到 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做...
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做事的全过程
2. What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
（同义句转换）What’s the matter with you
【注】：with为介词，则后接宾格（me; him; her; you; us; them; it）
【拓展】：wrong也可意为“错误的”；其反义词right“正确的”
3. I feel cold. 我感到冷。
feel是表示感觉的动词（感官动词），它既可用作实义动词，又可用作系动词，后直接接形容词作表语。感官动词：feel（感觉起来）；look（看起来）；smell（闻起来）；taste（尝起来）；sound（听起来）；其后都接形容词。
Betty feels thirsty and hungry.
（否定句转换）Betty doesn’t feel thirsty or hungry.
【注】：feel在句型转换的时候需要用到助动词do/ does，第三人称单词用助动词does。
Let me check.让我检查。
“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，即let + 宾格 + 动词原形
Let him have dinner first.
You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。
should意为“应该”，情态动词should没有人称和数的变化（其否定形式为shouldn’t），两者其后接动词原形。
“You should…”是建议某人做某事时常用的句式；其否定句为“You shouldn’t …”是建议某人不应该做某事时的句式。
“What should I do？”意为“我应该做什么？”
6. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你应该吃点药，多喝点热水。
①medicine是不可数名词，无单复数形式。但是pill（药片）是可数名词。
【注】：take some medicine “吃药”固定搭配。
②water为液体，是不可数名词，无单复数形式。（soup; coffee; cola; tea; milk; juice）；如有量词时，谓语动词单复数根据量词的单复数：two glasses of water；
There is some water. / There are two glasses of water.
③and意为“和…”；连接两个并列的句子或短语，前后时态一致。
7. Mike has a toothache. 迈克牙疼。
①have a toothache 意为“牙疼”，在表示患了某种疾病时，我们通常用“have a / an + 疾病”来表示，主语为第三人称单数时用“has a / an +疾病”来表示。
have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发热 have a cough 咳嗽
have an earache 耳朵疼 have a headache 头疼 have a stomachache 胃疼
②tooth （复数形式）：teeth
8. I can’t eat anything. 我什么都不能吃。
anything意为“任何东西”；通常用于否定句或疑问句等，代替something。
之前所学句型：“Anything else ” 意为“还需要什么吗？”。
9. Do you eat a lot of sweets 你有很多糖吗？
“a lot of”= “lots of ”意为“许多”；可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
some “许多”可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，一般用于肯定句或特殊的例子。
any“许多”可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，一般用于否定句或疑问句。
many“许多”，只可修饰可数名词。
much“许多”，只可修饰不可数名词。
10.You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃很多的糖。
too many “太多”；修饰可数名词复数
too much “太多”；修饰不可数名词
so many “如此多”修饰可数名词复数
so much “如此多”修饰不可数名词
11.询问某人身体状况的基本句型：
①What’s the matter 怎么了？
②What’s up 怎么了？
③What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
④What’s the trouble with you 你怎么了？
⑤How are you 你（身体）好吗？
⑥How do you feel 你感觉怎么样？
⑦How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样？
12.He likes Chinese food very much. 他非常喜欢中华料理。
①like“喜欢”；+ 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词/ 动名词
【拓展】：would like “想要”+名词 / would like to +动词原形
②Chinese （中国人/中国的）：China（中国）
food“食物”，为不可数名词。
13.Your temperature is 102℉/ 39℃ . 你的体温102华氏度 / 39摄氏度。
【注】：1摄氏度 = 33.8华氏度
14.Bobby helps in the hospital. 波比在医院帮忙。
help sb. do sth. 意为“帮助木某人做某事”
【注】： in the hospital “在医院（工作）”
in hospital “住院”
15. My arm hurts. 我的膀臂受伤了。
My arms hurt. 我的膀臂受伤了。
【注】：“三单”形式需注意，后接动词的三单形式；如名词为复数形式，则动词无需变形。
16. Bobby is very happy to help them. 波比很高兴帮助他们。
be happy to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”
I’m happy to see you again.
17. How do you feel now 你们现在感觉怎么样？
此句是询问对方目前身体状况时的常用语，其答语常为“I feel…” ；“I can …”；
“I can’t…”等。
I feel ill. （划线部分提问） How do you feel
18. I can’t hear well now. 我现在不能听清楚了。
well意为“十分；非常”，在此句中作副词来修饰动词hear；此类句型还有“know…well（非常了解）”等。
well还可以做形容词，表示“身体健康，适当的”。
I feel well now. 我现在感觉很好。
IV.语法
1.句型“What’s wrong with... ”的用法
【详解】with是介词，后面一般接名词或代词的宾格形式。“What’s wrong with... ”意为“出什么问题了”，用于对方身体不适或出状况时关心对方，也可以意为“你怎么了”。
【例句】What’s wrong with her 她哪里不舒服？
What’s wrong with your mother 你妈妈怎么了？
【拓展】回答句型“What’s wrong with... ”有两种方式，一种是回答被询问人没事，用“...is fine/good/all right.”的结构；另一种是回答处具体的病症，用“主语+have/has+病痛类名词.”的结构。
【例句】—What’ s wrong with Mr Li 李先生怎么了？
—He’s all right.他没事。/He has a cough.他咳嗽。
2.句型“What should...do ”的用法
【详解】should是情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，意为“应该，应当”。询问某人应该做什么时，可以用句型“What should+主语+do ”。
【例句】You should go home now.你现在应该回家了。
表示不应该做某事时，可以在should的后面加上not。
【例句】We should not eat or drink in the library.我们不应该在图书馆里饮食。
V.基础练习
短语英汉互译。
1.看医生,看病__________ 2.feel cold__________
3.吃药__________ 4.his long neck__________
5.休息 __________ 6.go to see the dentist__________
7.牙疼__________ 8.brush one's teeth__________
9.指着,指向__________ 10.can't hear well__________
11.喝水__________ 12.before bedtime__________
13.头疼__________ 14.be ill__________
15.发烧__________ 16.be very happy to help them__________
二、读句子,选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.Charlie learns Chinese at school.
A. Charlie B. Chinese C. school
( )2. Our teacher has a headache. He sits on the chair there.
A. teacher B. headache C. chair
( )3.What's wrong with the writer
A. wrong B. with C. writer
( )4. His nose hurts. He has to go to the hospital to see the doctor.
A. nose B. hospital C. doctor
( )5. The teacher in the green sweater has a headache.
A. teacher B. sweater C. headache
三、按要求写词。
1. tooth (复数形式)________ 2. should not (缩写形式) ________
3. brush (第三人称单数) ________ 4. wrong (反义词) ________
5. you (宾格) ________ 6.before (反义词) ________
7. her (主格)________ 8. him (主格) ________
9. I (宾格) ________ 10. them (主格)________
四、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词。
1. Jack f________afraid because he sees a big dog in front of him.
2. Su Hai has some bad t________. She often has a toothache.
3. We s________ play football on the street.
4. There isn't ________(任何东西) in the fridge.
5. Bill can't eat too much food before________(就寝时间).
6. My mother always c________ my homework after dinner.
7. You have a bad cough. Please take some m________ and drink some w________water.
8. Don't p________to others. It's not polite.
9 My brother always b________his teeth twice a day.
10. I have a toothache. The d________ asks me not to eat too many sweets.
五、单项选择。
( )1. —What's wrong with ________ —They ________a cold.
A. them; has B. they; has C. them; have
( ) 2. You drink________coffee every day. It's bad ________ your health.
A. too much; for B. too many; for C. too much; of
( )3. My cousin is very happy ________to my party.
A. come to B. to come C. come
( )4. We________ talk in class. We shouldn't eat________ drink in class either.
A. should; or B. should; and C. shouldn't; or
( )5. Tom's feet ________. He can't take part in the running race.
A. hurts B. hurt C. hurting
( )6. —________does your father feel now
—He feels________. He can't sleep well.
A. How; happy B. How; tired C. What; nice
( ) 7. If your temperature is over ________, you have a fever.
A. 37.3°C B. 37.2°F C. 36°C
( )8. —Mum, I have a toothache. —________ Let's go to see the dentist.
A. Good idea. B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. I'm happy to hear that.
( )9. Eating too many sweets________ bad for her teeth.
A. are B. is C. being
( )10.Don't sing loudly. I can't hear the news ________.
A. well B. good C. bad
六、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's cold today. We shouldn't________(take)off our sweaters.
2. My little brother has many________ (tooth). He________ (brush) them twice a day.
3. —What's wrong with________(she) —She ________(have)a cough.
4. Mr Green is very happy________(visit)the farm.
5. There isn't________(something)in the box.
6. We come ________(see)our grandparents this afternoon.
7. I'm sorry. I can't hear you________(good). Please speak loudly.
8. Liu Tao________(should)eat or drink in the library.
9. The boy's left leg________(hurt). So he can't jump now.
七、给下列句子排序，组成一组通顺的句子。
( ) I want to cook breakfast for him.
( ) What's wrong with your father, Nancy
( ) I'm sorry to hear that. I think he has to see a doctor.
( ) He's ill. He has a bad cough.
( ) Yes, you are right. The doctor asks him to have a rest and take some medicine.
( ) What do you want to do for him
八、按要求完成下面各题。
1. My mother feels very tired. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ mother _____
2. Amy has a bad cold. （改为一般疑问句）
______ Amy ______ a bad cold
3. Liu Tao should drink some tea. （改为否定句）
Liu Tao __________ drink _____tea.
4.You should go to bed early. （对画线部分提问）
______ _______ I ____
5. Mike has a toothache. （对画线部分提问）
________ _______ with Mike
6. She feels ill. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ she feel
7. Jill should not eat in the library. Jill should not shout in the library. （合并成一句）
Jill __________ eat ____ shout in the library.
8. She should go to school early. (改为否定句)
She________go to school________ .
9. We brush our teeth twice a day. (用Ben作主语改写)
Ben________ ________teeth twice a day.
10. He should put on his jacket.(对画线部分提问)
________should ________do
九、选择合适的选项补全对话。
A.Goodbye. B.This is Miss Wang speaking. C.Oh, what's wrong with him D.Peter can't go to school today. E.I'm sorry to hear that.
Mrs Brown: Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang
Miss Wang: 1.________
Mrs Brown: Hi, Miss Wang. This is Peter's mother. 2.________
Miss Wang: 3.________
Mrs Brown: He has a fever. He will stay in bed for two days.
Miss Wang: 4.________ Don't worry. I think he'll be better soon.
Mrs Brown: Thank you, Miss Wang. 5.________
Miss Wang: Bye.
十、完形填空。
Do you know what “Smart Medicine” is That is a new model “Internet+Health+Finance”. You 1 get to the hospital early to register （登记） if you 2 a mobile phone. First, you can register on the Internet. You can use WeChat （微信）, Alipay （支付宝） or some other mobile phone applications 3 that. Please don't forget to write your real name. Then you can pay 4 your mobile phone too. After the doctor 5 you, you can even read your check reports anywhere through WeChat, Alipay and some other mobile phone applications. Is that amazing
( )1. A. should B. needn't C. can
( )2. A. have B. are C. having
( ) 3.A. do B. doing C. to do
( )4. A. with B. use C. in
( )5.A. to check B. checks C. check
十一、读对话,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
A: Hello. This is Su Hai. May I speak to Yang Ling
B: Hello. This is Yang Ling speaking.
A: Shall we go to the cinema I want to see a new film.
B: I'd like to, but I can't.
A: What's wrong with you
B: I have a fever and a bad cough.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. You should take some medicine and have a good rest at home.
B:OK. Thanks. I'll stay in bed and have a good rest.
A: Wish you be better soon!
B: Thank you very much!
( )1.Su Hai is calling Yang Ling for help.
( )2.Yang Ling can go to see a new film.
( )3. Yang Ling can't go to the cinema because she is ill.
( )4. Su Hai has a cold and a bad cough.
( )5. Yang Ling shouldn't have a good rest at home.
参考答案
I.一、默写单词。
1. anything 2. feel 3. check 4. neck5. bedtime 6. toothache 7. should 8. dentist 9. giraffe
二、英汉互译。
1. see the doctor 2. take medicine 3. point at 4. eat ice cream 5. have a rest 6. drink water
7. eat too many sweets 8. brush one's teeth 9. warm water 10. help in the hospital
11. sit on the bench 12. have a toothache 13. go to see the dentist 14. have a headache
15. be very happy to help them e to the hospital 17. watch TV 18. have a fever
19. before bedtime 20. feel cold 21. his long neck 22. like Chinese food very much
23. feel tired 24. can't eat anything 25. 让我检查一下
26. 吃鸡肉当他的午饭 27. 听不清楚28. 谈论病情
三、
1. Bobby helps in the hospital.
2. —What's wrong with you —I have a headache. I feel cold.
3. You should have a rest at home.
4. Su Hai goes to see the doctor.
5. Let me check. You have a fever.
6. Monkey, Rabbit and Elephant come to see him.
7. Do you eat a lot of sweets
8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
9. How does he feel
10. —What should she do
—She should drink some warm water.
11. She sometimes has a toothache.
12. I have a toothache. I can't eat anything.
13. Can you help me, Bobby
14. You shouldn't eat too many sweets.
15. They are in the library.
16. My arm hurts.
17. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.
18. I can't ea t or drink now. 19. Giraffe points at his long neck.
II.语音
DCDBB BACBD
ⅡI.重难点词汇讲解
1.get to school
2.B 3.the bus station
4.to
5.answer
6.find my home
7.turn right
8.on your right
9.B
10.is
11.many
12.Which boy is your sister
13.for
14.a full bottle
15.be late for class
16.The fashion show is over.
V.基础练习
一、
1.see the doctor 2.感觉冷 3.take medicine 4.他的长脖子 5.have a rest
6.去看牙医 7.have a toothache 8.刷牙 9.point at 10.不能听清楚
11.drink water 12.在就寝之前 13.have a headache 14.生病了
15.have a fever 16.很高兴去帮助他们
二、
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
三、
1.teeth 2.shouldn’t 3.brushes 4.right 5.you
6.after 7.she 8.he 9.me 10.they
四、
1.feels 2.teeth 3.shouldn't 4.anything
5.bedtime 6.checks 7.warm 8.point 9.brushes 10.dentist
五、
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
六、
1.take 2.teeth;brushes 3.her;has 4.to visit 5.anything 6.to see 7. well 8.shouldn't 9.hurts
七、
6 1 3 2 4 5
八、
1.How does your;feel 2.Does;have 3.shouldn’t;any
4.What should;do 5.What wrong 6.How does 7.shouldn’t;or
8.shouldn't; early 9.brushes his 10.What;he
九、
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A
十、
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
十一、
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F