2023-2024学年度春学期第一次质量检测
七年级英语试题
满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟
（第I卷 选择题 共70分）
一、听力部分 （本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What outdoor activity will Kitty try
A. B. C.
2. How does Jim come to school usually
A. B. C
3. What does Walter do after work
A. B. C.
4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up
5. Where are the two speakers
A. On a ship. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
6. How much may the new car cost the man
A. 9,000 yuan B. 19,000 yuan C. 90,000 yuan
7. How long did the boy spend in the park yesterday
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours.
8. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. Does the woman know where the hospital is
A. Yes. B. No, but she knows the library. C. She is new.
10. What’s wrong with the little boy
A. He loses his way. B. He can’t find his toy. C. Daniel takes away his toy.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题(共10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听完后, 选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第11—12 小题。
11. What food should the man eat
A. Junk food. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and vegetables.
12. What does the man look like
A. A little fat. B. A little thin. C. A little short.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
A Day Out
When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 13 .
How to go They will go there by 14 .
What to do They will 15 in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park.
13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday
14. A. bike B. bus C. car
15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites
听第二篇短文, 回答第16—20小题。
16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town
A. It has a basket at the front.
B. It is much cheaper than a car.
C. It is often faster than a car.
17. Who can the speaker take to the library by bicycle
A. His or her husband. B. His or her child. C. His or her father.
18. In what season does people use the shared bike most
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
19. When does the speaker’s father use the bicycle
A. For a picnic. B. To his office. C. To see his friends.
20. What can we learn from what the speaker said
A. Riding saves him/her much money.
B. Riding is good for life and health.
C. Riding is her favorite sport.
二、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Peter. You’re at home.
B: Yes. Please come in.
A： 21
B: Oh, no. It’s too cold outside. I don’t want to go out. 22
A: Don’t stay at home. It’s good to exercise on the cold day.
A. Then what’s your favorite sport B. I don’t like the cold weather. C. What about running D. I don’t know how to play. E. Shall we go out to do some sports F. But what sport can we do
B: You’re right. 23
A: Would you like to play tennis
B: Sorry, I can’t play it.
A： 24
B: I think it’s boring.
A： 25
B: Let me think. Oh, I can only play football.
A: OK. Let’s play it.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
Almost (几乎）everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. 26 can always stay the same. For example, my life is full of changes(挑战). Sometimes I don’t feel good about
27 , but later(后来) things become 28 .
My pet 29 , Taffy, runs away. We look for her around the house but we 30 find her. I miss her a lot and I am 31 . Dad tells me that we can get another cat. That makes me happy again, but I will always 32 Taffy.
My best friend, Robin, just moves away. The moving car takes away everything and the house is 33 . Maybe I can not see her any more. Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here. Mum says we can take 34 there and play with Robin again.
When I 35 the new school year at 13, I am afraid(害怕) of all my new 36 in my class. I am afraid they will not like me, and I can’t 37 as well as they do in class. Now I am happy because I have lots of new friends. I love my class and my teachers. Isn’t that wonderful
Yesterday, I looked in the mirror (镜子). My 38 looks like a Halloween pumpkin
39 I lose my first tooth. I have a big surprise(吃惊）when I wake up this morning. Mum says she is short just like me when she is 40 . Do you think some day I will change and grow up to be an artist like her
26. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
27. A. me B. him C. her D. them
28. A. better B. more C. less D. worse(更糟）
29. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. mouse
30. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
31. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. well
32. A. hate B. find C. remember D. watch
33. A. full B. small C. big D. empty (空的)
34. A. a bike B. a boat C. a walk D. a train
35. A. finish B. meet C. end D. start
36. A. neighbors B. friends C. classmates D. workers
37. A. study B. jump C. run D. swim
38. A. face B. eyes C. ears D. mouth
39. A. because B. so C. but D. or
40. A. short B. young C. tall D. strong
四、阅读理解（计30分）
（一）阅读短文，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went out, driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home（养老院）, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny Why did you give our flowers to her ”
“I don’t know her,” their mother said. “ but it is Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers mean to her.”
41. The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because ______________.
A. she didn’t have a present B. she was a long way from her mother
C. she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day D. she wanted to see her father
42. The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ______________.
A. she wanted the old granny to be happy B. she didn’t like those flowers
C. her mother asked her to do so D. she was her mother
43. What can you learn from the story
A. After giving roses to others, fragrance（香味）keeps with your hands
B. Like mother, like son.
C. Rome was not built in a day.
D. Never too old to learn.
B
Grain Rain (谷雨) falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
There is an old custom (传统) in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would bring good luck.
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender（嫩的） as silk”. The vegetable is good for the health.
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom (习俗)dates back to（追溯到） over 2,000 years ago.
44. What season starts when Grain Rain ends
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
45. We can infer（推断） that ‘toona sinensis’ must be a kind of vegetable which ________.
A. can bring good luck B. is nice and healthy
C. grows at the seaside D. is a type of medicine (药)
46. When do the fishermen celebrate the Grain Rain in northern China
A. More than 2,000 years ago. B. Less than 2,000 years ago.
C. More than 3,000 years ago. D. Less than 3,000 years ago.
47. The best order of the title (标题) from 1 to 4 should be ________.
a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea
A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a
C
Many of us don't pay much attention to(注意) the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes(原因) leading to(导致) poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every few minutes. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect(保护) your eyes from harmful(有害的) things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays(紫外线).
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维他命) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（规律地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition(状况) for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
48. Which of the following is the most important way to protect our eyes
A. Taking medicine. B. Natural eye care.
C. Seeing the doctor. D. Being happy all the time.
49. Which of the following causes can lead to poor eyesight
①gene ②computers ③body type ④height
A. ① ② B. ① ③ C. ②③ D. ③④
50. What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text
A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods.
C. Clean the eyes by u8ing cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.
（二）阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，（选项中有一项为多余选项）。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
There is an apple tree, and it loves a little boy. The boy also likes to come and play around it. One day, he needs a toy, but he has no money, so the tree asks him to sell all the apples on it. 51 Then the boy grows up. He becomes a man. 52 The tree is very sad. 53 “Come and play with me!” the tree says. “No, I have to work because I must buy a big house.
“ 54 ” the man asks. “Sorry, I have no house, but you can cut down all my branches(树枝) and the trunk(树干). You can build the house with them.” the tree answers. 55 After many years, the man becomes older, and he comes back again. “I only have the stump(树桩), but you can have a rest. Remember to love your parents at any time.
A. The boy loves the tree. B. Can you help me C. At last, the boy gets the toy happily.. D. So the man gets the house. E. One summer day, the man returns and the tree is happy. F. But he doesn’t go to see the tree for a long time.
第 II 卷(非选择题，共 50 分)
五、阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
One place that is really important in my life is my grandmother's house. She lives in a small village in the south. I go to visit my grandmother every summer. I can get away from the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops. But it's really peaceful.
One reason why I like the village is that it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to.Also,she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple, but so fresh and tasty. And she always gives me snacks during the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed.
I really love visiting my grandmother during the holidays. I admit that I probably couldn't live somewhere like that all the time. It would be hard to live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I like living in a busy, exciting place. But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56. How often does the writer visit her grandmother
57. What is the village like
58. How does the writer feel when returning home from the village
59. Where does the writer like to live
60. What do you think of living in a village (请自拟一句话作答）
六、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
（一）.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词限用一次。
carry, one, collect, some, for, other, she, at, what, come
There is a little ant(蚂蚁). 61 name is Anita. She lives in a big family. Every day the ants are busy 62 the grain（谷物） 63 winter. So when it becomes cold, there will be enough food for everyone.
But this year, the grain is very small and difficult to carry. So most of the ants lose their hearts(失望), they don’t want to work any more.
But Anita wants to store(贮存) as much grain as possible to help her family, so she practises（练习） how 64 more grain. Several weeks later, he is good 65 carrying grain.
When Anita is finally ready, she calls the 66 ants together and tells them, “I know you don’t think we can live in winter. But I have an idea . 67 , you have to believe we can do it; Second, I’ll teach you 68 you need to do to carry more food.”
All the ants begin to work as what Anita says, with a hopeful heart. And before the winter 69 , they have a lot of grain. All the ants live a happy life in winter without（没有） 70 problems.
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Mike’s father, Mr. Lee, is a farmer. He lives on the f 71 . He is happy to see his son move to a new f 72 in the city. One day, Mr. Lee comes to v 73 his son with a big orange pumpkin, about 10 kg. He grows it all by himself. “I’ll let my son s 74 it with his neighbours. Everyone likes pumpkin. Then Mike and his neighbours will become good friends.”
At noon, Mr. Lee gets to the c 75 centre. The building is so tall. There are sixteen floors. Mike lives on the e 76 floor. But he is not at home.
Mr. Lee thinks, “I’ll give the pumpkin to Mike’s neighbours. They will be g 77 to see the gift.” And he does it. But to his surprise, the neighbour on the left says coldly “Thank you, but I don’t like it at all.” The woman on the right says n 78 and closes the door quickly.
At last, he goes to the market, sells it and goes b 79 home. “Are they really neighbours ” he says to himself. He doesn’t know w 80 and the old man feels sad.
七、书面表达。(共1题，计20分)
假如你是Millie，你的朋友Sandy下周来东台玩，根据下表提示写一封信， 邀请她来东台玩时住在你的家里，并提前向她介绍一下你的小区和你的家。
小区 东台市中心，靠近学校和购物中心
配套设施 小区有大型超市，人们可以…… 小区有……，人们可以……
邻居 乐于助人，举例说明；
房间 四间卧室，每间带阳台； 两个卫生间，可以…… ……(自拟一点)
感受 ……
要求:
1. 词数90左右；短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名；
2. 短文应包括表格内所有内容要点，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
Dear Sandy,
I’m happy to know that you will visit Dongtai next week. I’d like to invite you to stay at my home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to Dongtai! Welcome to my home.
Best wishes!
Millie2023-2024年春学期第一次月质量检测七年级英语参考答案
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CABCC 16-20 CBACB
二、补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
21-25 EBFCA
三、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分
26-30 CDABA 31-35 BCDDD 36-40 CAAAB
四、阅读理解 (共10小题,每小题2分,计30分)
41-43 BAA 44-47BBAA 48-50 BAA
语句还原 (共5小题,每小题2分,计20分)
51-55 CFEBD
五、阅读与回答问题（共5题，每小题2分，计10分）
56. Every summer.
57. It’s small but peaceful.
58. Calm and refreshed.
59. In a busy and exciting place.
60.(言之有理即可)
六、词汇（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
（A）选词填空。
61 Her 62.collecting 63.for 64.to carry 65. at
66 other 67 First 68 what 69 comes 70 any
（B）首字母填空。
71 (f)arm 72 (f)lat 73 (v)isit 74 (s)hare 75 (c)ity
76 (e)ighth/(e)leventh 77 (g)lad 78．(n)othing 79 (b)ack 80 (w)hy
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
书面表达评分细则：
第五档（17～20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档（13～16分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档（9～12分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档（5～8分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档（1～4分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出一些孤立的单词和短语，基本上没有通顺的句子，表达不清，结构混乱，书写不规范。
0分 未表达任何与本题内容有关的信息，或只字未写。
听力材料
1. M: Kitty, what outdoor activity would you like to try
W: I want to go swimming.
2.W: Hey, Jim. You rode to school today Didn’t your father drive you here as usual
M: No, he went to London on business, and there is no bus stop near my home.
3.W: Do you watch TV after work, Walter
M: No, I don’t. I usually go to buy some food for meals.
4.M:What are you going to be when you grow up, Jack
W: I want to be a cook.
5.M: Could you take me to my seat, madam This is my first time shipping.
W: Sure. Follow me, here is actuary different from the train.
6.M: What kind of car does Mike want to buy
W: He wants to buy a second hand car for nineteen thousand yuan, because a new one will cost him more.
7.W: Where did you go last Sunday
M: We went to Yandu Park. We got there at three o’clock and left at five o’clock.
8.M: Amy, your pet dog looks so lovely and strong.
W: Of course, I walk him on Tuesday and Thursday.
9.M: Excuse me, madam. Can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital My leg is hurt.
W: Sorry, I’m also new here, but I saw a hospital next to the library at the street corner.
M: Thank you very much.
10.W: Daniel, why do your brother cry again You did
M: It’s none of my business, Mum. I think maybe he can’t find his toy bear.
11-12
W: Hello, I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look a little fat. I think you should change your diet and lifestyle.
M: What food should I eat
W: I think you shouldn’t eat junk food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables.
M: OK, I will try to eat more healthy food.
W: And you need to do more sports. It can keep you healthy, too.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You are welcome.
13-15
Lucy and her parents are planning a day out. They will have the trip with her uncle’s family next Sunday. They will meet at her home at 7:30 a.m. that day. The trip starts at 8:00 a.m. They will go to Sunshine Park by car and enjoy a fun day there. In the morning, they will fly kites. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will go swimming. At 4:30 p.m., they will go back.
16-20
If you live in a town, you can see many shared bikes (共享单车) such as ofo, hellobike and mobike. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. They’re often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can leave it in any place you like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, you can take your child to school and the library, and you can go shopping to any place in fact. People use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My father like using it sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think all day sitting down in a car is making him fatter and fatter. On the bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot younger.
