Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A (2e-3c) 课件（41张PPT，内嵌音频）

(共41张PPT)
Section A (2e-3c)
How do you get to school
Unit 3
01
02
Learning objectives
To talk about how to get to places.
To learn to ask and answer how, how long and how far questions.
03
To master some new words and expressions: drive; car; live; drive one's car; live about five kilometers from school.
B: It takes twenty minutes (to get to school).
20 minutes
A: How does Tom go to school
B: He walks to school./He goes to school on foot.
A: How long does it take (to get to school)
A: How does Jack go to school
B: He takes the bus to school.
A: How long does it take (to get to school)
B: It takes 30 minutes (to get to school).
6:30
7:00
30
minutes
take the bus
ride a bike
take the subway
take the train
take the car
walk
30 minutes
25 minutes
15 minutes
45 minutes
12 minutes
20 minutes
How do you get to school
I...to school./I get to school by...
How long does it take (to get to school)
It takes (about)...minutes/hours.
1 kilometer(千米)
---How far is it from your home to school
---It’s about 1 kilometer.
how far 提问一段路程有多远。
how far is it from A to B
译为“从A到B有多远？”
Home
School
---It’s about 4 kilometers.
---How far is it from your home to school
4km
School
Home
take the bus
ride a bike
take the subway
take the train
take the car
walk
30 minutes
25 minutes
15 minutes
45 minutes
12 minutes
20 minutes
How do you get to school
I...to school./I get to school by...
How long does it take (to get to school)
It takes (about)...minutes/hours.
How far is it from your home to school
It’s (about)...kilometers.
8km
20km
2 km
10km
7km
75km
2e. Listen to the tape and fill in the chart.
/nju:/ /nu / adj. 新的；刚出现的
/ evri/ adj.每一；每个
every day 每天
How far is it from … to …
从······到······有多远？
动词, 意为“乘坐”
这里用作名词, 意为“旅程”。
by bike 骑自行车
/ba / prep. （表示方式）乘（交通工具）
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike
Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you
get to school
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How far is it from your home to school
Lisa: I’m not sure ... about 10 kilometers The bus ride
takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you
to get to school
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.
Jane: You, too.
这里用作动词，意为“骑”。
动词, 意为“花费（时间）”。
Language points
1. How long does it take you to get to school
【用法详解】
how long意为“ 多久；多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短。
e.g. —How long does it take to get to the library
—Half an hour by bike.
【拓展】
how long 还可表示“ 多长”，用来询问物品的长度。
e.g. —How long is this river
—It’s about 150 kilometers.
Language points
2. How long does it take you to get to school
take v. 花费（时间）
【用法详解】
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.为固定句式，意为
“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。其中It作形式主语，真正的
主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth.。take在句中意为“花费（时
间）”。
e.g. It takes Lily two hours to cook dinner. 莉莉花费两个小时做晚饭。
真正的主语
形式主语
Language points
2. How long does it take you to get to school
【拓展】
It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人······时间。
对时间进行提问的句型：
How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.？
e.g. It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day.
(对画线部分进行提问)
How long does it take you to finish your homework today
Language points
3. About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟。
by bike 骑自行车
【用法详解】by在此处作介词，表示“乘 (交通工具)”。后接表示交通工具的名词。应注意的是，在“by+表示交通工具的名词”结构中，名词前不需要加任何冠词。
by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane 乘飞机
by train 乘火车 by car 乘小汽车
by taxi 乘出租车 by ship 乘轮船
by subway 乘地铁 by boat 乘船
Language points
3. About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟。
【特别提醒】by后接某些名词，也可表示交通方式，
如：by sea(乘船)，by air(乘飞机) ，by water(乘船)。
【拓展延伸】
“by +表示交通工具的名词”为介词短语，在句中作状语；而take,
drive, ride 等为动词，在句中作谓语。两者可进行同义句转化。
I usually go to work by bus. = I usually take a bus to work.
Do you want to go to Beijing by plane
= Do you want to fly to Beijing
Language points
4. How far is it from your home to school
how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离，
常用句型：How far is it from A to B / How far is B from A
常用回答：“数词+kilometers/miles”或“时间段的所有格形式+drive/ride”等来回答。
e.g. —How far is your home from the train station
—About fifteen minutes’ drive.
Language points
5. I’m not sure … about 10 kilometers
sure在此句中意为“确信的；确定的；肯定的；有把握的”。
(1)be sure to do sth. 意为“一定要；务必（做某事)”。
sure 相关句型：
e.g. Be sure to give your family my regards.
务必代我向你的家人问好。
Language points
(2)be sure of 意为“有把握······；确信······”。
(3)make/be sure + that从句，意为“确信······”。
e.g. I’m sure of winning the game. 我确信能赢得这场比赛。
e.g. I’m sure I’ll help you. 我肯定帮你。
5. I’m not sure … about 10 kilometers
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It is only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn't. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don't. They walk.
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
Discussion and conclusion
Discussion
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
意为：___________________________
其中，英语中为了避免主语过长导致句子结构头重脚轻，通常将真正的主语放在后面，用it代替主语的位置，it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正主语，
步行到学校大约要花我15 分钟的时间。
_________________________________________
做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。
__________________________________________
It takes me about 15 minutes to walk to school.
It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.
某事花费某人……时间。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It is only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn't. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don't. They walk.
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
Discussion and conclusion
Conclusion
how 引导的特殊疑问句
how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。其结构为：
How + 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他
How + be动词+主语+其他
how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:
询问交通方式
—How does your father go to work 你爸爸怎样去上班？
—He goes to work by bus. 他乘公共汽车上班。
Conclusion
询问身体状况
—How are your grandparents 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？
—They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。
询问程度、看法
—How do you like the music
你觉得这音乐怎么样？
—It sounds great.
它听起来很棒。
how 引导的特殊疑问句
Conclusion
how 引导的特殊疑问句
询问天气
—How’s the weather in Beijing
北京的天气怎么样？
—It’s sunny and warm. 晴朗温暖。
询问事情进展
—How is it going
事情进展如何
—Everything goes well.
一切顺利。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It is only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn't. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don't. They walk.
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
Discussion and conclusion
Conclusion
how long引导的特殊疑问句
用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。
—How long does it take you to get to the zoo
—About half an hour by bus.
用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。
—How long is the rope 这条绳子多长？
—It’s about ten meters. 大约10米。
Conclusion
how far引导的特殊疑问句
how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：
Conclusion
how far引导的特殊疑问句
—How far is it from here to the station 从这儿到车站有多远？
—It’s about five kilometers. 大约五千米。
—How far is it from our school to the post office
从我们学校到邮局有多远？
—It’s about half an hour’s drive. / It’s about half an hour by car.
开车大约半小时的路程。
drive 在此作名词，意为“驾车路程；驱车旅行”。
Conclusion
how far引导的特殊疑问句
【拓展延伸】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:
短语 含义 用法 例句
how old 多大 询问年龄 How old are you 你多大了
how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量 How many people are there in your family
你家有几口人
how much 多少 询问不可数名词的量 How much water do you have one day
你一天喝多少水
多少钱 询问价钱 How much is the sweater 这件毛衣多少钱
how often 多久一次 询问频率 How often do you play the guitar
你多久弹一次吉他
3a. Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
1. How does Mike get to school a. Yes, they do.
2. How long does it take to get home b. No, he doesn’t.
3. How far is it from here c. He rides his bike.
4. Do your friends go to school by bus d. It’s five kilometers.
5. Does your dad drive his car to work ` e. About 15 minutes.
drive /dra v/ v. 开车
car /kɑ (r)/ n. 小汽车；轿车
Language points
6. Does your dad drive his car to work
【用法详解】 drive 在句中作及物动词，意为“开车”。drive one’s car to work 相当于 go to work by car，意为“开车去上班”。drive 的名词形式为driver (司机；驾驶员)。
Mr. Green drives his car to work every day.
= Mr. Green goes to work by car every day.
格林先生每天开车去上班。
【拓展延伸】“drive (sb.) to+地点”意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。
Let me drive you to the station. 让我开车送你去车站吧。
3b. Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
1. school / you / get to / do / how
___________________________________
___________________________________.
2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it
___________________________________
___________________________________.
I ride my bike
How do you get to school
It takes about five minutes
How long does it take to get to school
3b. Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
4. you / to / walk / do / school
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
It’s about two kilometers
How far is it from your home to school
No, I don’t. I always ride my bike
Do you walk to school
Yes, they do
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in 3b.
How do you get to school
How long does it take you get to school
It takes about five minutes.
I ride my bike.
Language points
7. ... lives about five kilometers from school.
live v. 居住；生活
【用法详解】 live作不及物动词，其后若接名词作宾语，则要在名词前加相应的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。
My grandparents live in the countryside.
我的爷爷奶奶住在乡村。
Do you know Tianjin My uncle lives there.
你知道天津吗？我叔叔住在那里。
Language points
7. ... lives about five kilometers from school.
live v. 居住；生活
【拓展延伸】live的相关短语：
live on sth. 以食某物为生
Horses live on grass and lions live on meat.
马以草为食，狮子以肉为食。
live a(n) ... life 过着······的生活
They live a happy life. 他们过着幸福的生活。
3c. Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
Find someone who ... Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
live /l v/ v. 居住；生活
In our class, Li Fei lives about five kilometers from school. Wang Lei walks to school …
Exercises
一、单项选择。
1. —Excuse me, could you tell me ____ to get to a nearby bank
—Go along this street and you will see a bank.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
2. —Excuse me, ____ is this T-shirt
—It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
C
A
Exercises
一、单项选择。
3. —____ do you eat out, Molly
—Once a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon
4. —____ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South
Railway Station, Tom
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long
A
B
Exercises
6. —____ are the students in your class
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How many C. How old
5. —____ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
—55 kilometers.
A. How long B. How high C. How wide
A
C
一、单项选择。
Exercises
二、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. My father goes to work by subway every day. （对画线部分提问）
______ does your father ______ to work every day
2. My sister is eight years old. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is your sister
3. It takes me two days to make a model plane.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ does it take you to make a model plane
How
go
How old
How
long
Section A (2e-3c)
Thanks for your attention!
Unit 3