Unit 1 My day 知识点+提升训练(含解析)

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名称 Unit 1 My day 知识点+提升训练(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-03-22 08:44:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 My day 知识点 提升训练-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册
重点词汇
eat breakfast吃早餐 eat dinner 吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午饭
have···class 上······课 clean my room 打扫我房间 take a dancing class上舞蹈课
play sports 进行体育运动 go for a walk 散步 a.m. 上午
sometimes 有时 go shopping 去购物 p.m. 下午
do morning exercises做早操 always 总是 usually 通常地
其它重点短语:
get up 起床 wash my face 洗脸 play music 演奏音乐
last night 昨晚 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV 看电视
go to bed 上床睡觉 do homework 做作业 play ping-pong打乒乓
重点句型:
—When do you finish class in the morning?你们上午的课到几点结束?
—We finish class at 1 o’clock. 我们一点钟结束上午的课。
2.—What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?
—I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.
我经常看电视,也常和爸爸打乒乓球。
3.Why are you shopping today 你今天为什么购物?
4.My mum worked last night. 我妈妈昨晚工作。
4.That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来很有趣。
5.Classes start at 3 o’clock. 三点钟开始上课。
6.I live on an island. 我居住在一个岛上。
7.You need a robot to help you. 你需要一个机器人去帮助你。
重点语法梳理:
1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。
问:When do you+动词短语原形+其它? --When do you get up
答:I/we(+频度副词)+动词短语原形 + at + 具体时间 --I get up at 6:00 a.m.
2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。
问:(你周末做什么?)What do you do on the weekend
答:I(+ 频度副词)+ 动词(短语)+ 其他。
注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:When does + 主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词短语原形 + 其它?
提升训练
一、选择题
1.She always plays ______ piano(钢琴). ( )
A.an B./ C.the
2.I often read books on the weekend, but I ______ watch TV. ( )
A.always B.sometimes C.usually
3.—Zhang Peng and I often play basketball together. ( )
—That ______ great.
A.sound B.sounding C.sounds
4.We often do morning ______ in the school from Monday to Friday. ( )
A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising
5.—______ does Chen Jie often do ______ the weekend ( )
—She often watches TV at home.
A.When; at B.What; on C.What; in
6.—Do students often do morning exercises in the morning ( )
—________ It’s good for our health(健康).
A.Yes, they can. B.Yes, they do. C.No, they don’t.
7.—_______ do you eat breakfast ( )
—At 7 o’clock.
A.What B.When C.How
8.—It’s too hot today. Let’s go _________. ( )
—OK.
A.swim B.swimming C.swims
9.I finish my homework at 9:30. _________ I go to bed. ( )
A.Or B.But C.Then
10.—Do you often do morning exercises ( )
—_________ It’s good for our health(健康).
A.Yes, I can. B.Yes, I do. C.No, I don’t.
二、填空题
11.On Saturdays, I often (去购物) in the supermarket (超市).
12.We usually (上一节舞蹈课) after school.
13.We have C from Monday to F .
14.Sam likes d . He can dances w .
15.We usually go back home at 4:30 a school.
16.Tom often cleans his bedroom on the w .
三、句型转换
17.When do you usually get up (根据实际情况回答)
18.Jason does morning exercises at 7 o'clock. (改为否定句)
19.Wu Binbin is so clever. (划线部分提问)
20.I usually have an English class on Mondays. (用Sarah代替主语I)
21.I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. (划线部分提问)
22.When do you get up (根据实际情况回答问题)
四、匹配题
A.At home. B.At 8:00 in the morning. C. Yes, I can. D.I’m fine. Thank you. E. Yes, I do.
23.When do you do morning exercises ( )
24.How are you ( )
25.Do you like to play sports ( )
26.Can you get up at nine ( )
27.Where do you eat dinner ( )
五、补全对话/短文
选择合适的选项,补全对话。
Susan: Tony, your father looks tired. Does he work at night
Tony: Yes, he is a doctor. 28
Susan: When does he go to bed
Tony: 29
Susan: Wow! 30
Tony: He eats lunch at 2:00 p.m.
Susan: When does he eat dinner
Tony: At 7:00 p.m.
Susan: 31
Tony: He goes to work at 8:00 p.m.
Susan: Oh! He must be very tired. Breakfast is ready. 32
Tony: Thanks.
A.I often get up early.
B.When does he eat lunch
C.He often works at night.
D.When does he go to work
E.Please enjoy it.
F.When do you get up
G.He goes to bed at 10 a.m.
六、阅读理解
阅读对话,选择最佳答案。
Oliver: What do you usually do on the weekend
Peter: I usually do my homework and play football with my friends. What about you
Oliver: I often play sports in the morning. I like going for a walk and swimming. In the afternoon, I usually read books. I like reading very much.
Peter: Really My sister likes reading, too. We will go to the library this Sunday. There are many kinds of books in it. Do you want to go with us
Oliver: Yes. That sounds like a lot of fun.
Peter: See you at nine in the morning on Sunday.
Oliver: OK. Bye.
33.What does Peter usually do on the weekend ( )
A.Does homework. B.Plays basketball. C.Both A and B.
34.What does Oliver often do on the weekend ( )
A.Goes shopping. B.Plays sports. C.Plays the pipa.
35.What will Peter and his sister do this Saturday ( )
A.Go for a walk. B.Go swimming C.Go to the library
36.Does Oliver like reading ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.We don’t know.
37.When will they meet on Sunday ( )
A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 10:00 a.m. C.At 8:00 a.m.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:她总是弹钢琴。本题考查定冠词和动词短语。乐器前加定冠词,play the piano弹钢琴,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:我经常在周末看书,但我有时看电视。本题考查副词的辨析。A总是,B有时,C通常,sometimes符合题意,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:—张鹏和我经常一起打篮球。—听起来好极了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词的第三人称单数,主语That是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:从星期一到星期五我们经常在学校做早操。本题考查动词短语,do morning exercises做早操,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:—陈杰经常在周末做什么?—她经常在家看电视。本题考查疑问词和介词固定搭配。答语回答的是所做的事,所以疑问词要用what,在周末on the weekend,固定搭配,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:—学生们经常在早上做早操吗?—_______ 这对我们的健康有好处。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是肯定回答,do引导的一般疑问句用do回答,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:—你什么时候吃早饭?—7点。本题考查疑问词,A什么,B什么时候,C怎样,根据答语可知问句问什么时候,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:—今天太热了,我们去游泳吧。—好的。本题考查动词短语。go swimming去游泳为固定短语,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:我在九点半完成我的作业,然后去睡觉。本题考查副词的用法。A或者,否则,B但是,C然后,由句意可知C项符合语境,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:—你经常做早操吗?—____,做早操是有益于我们的健康的。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。由答语后半句可知,答语为肯定回答,疑问句是以助动词do引导的,因此答语为Yes, I do,故选B。
11. go shopping
【详解】句意:在星期六,我经常在超市购物。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。去购物go shopping。根据often经常,可知句子是一般现在时,I我,第一人称,后面动词用原形,故答案为go,shopping。
12. take a dancing class
【详解】句意:我们通常放学后上一节舞蹈课。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。上一节舞蹈课take a dancing class。根据usually通常,可知句子是一般现在时,We我们,第一人称复数,后面动词用原形,故答案为take,a, dancing,class。
13. Chinese/hinese Friday/riday
【详解】句意:我们从星期一到星期五上语文课。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为Chinese语文,Friday星期五,都是专有名词,首字母大写,故答案为Chinese,Friday。
14. dancing/ancing well/ell
【详解】句意:萨姆喜欢跳舞。他跳舞跳得很好。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知第一个空的单词为dance跳舞,like doing sth喜欢做某事,dance的动名词是dancing,第二个空的单词是well好,副词,修饰动词。故答案为dancing,well。
15.after/fter
【详解】句意:我们通常放学后4:30回家。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为after school放学后,故答案为after。
16.weekend/eekend
【详解】句意:汤姆经常在周末打扫他的卧室。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为on the weekend在周末,故答案为weekend。
17.Seven o'clock.
【详解】句意:你通常什么时候起床?题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:七点。seven o'clock,故答案为Seven o'clock.
18.Jason doesn't do morning exercises at 7 o'clock.
【详解】原句句意:杰森7点做早操。原句谓语动词does是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn't,谓语动词变原形do,故答案为Jason doesn't do morning exercises at 7 o'clock.
19.What is Wu Binbin like
【详解】句意:吴斌斌是非常聪明的。询问性情,应用疑问词what来引导,意为什么,主语Wu Binbin为单数第三人称,其对应的be应用is,be like意为像什么,故答案为What is Wu Binbin like
20.Sarah usually has an English class on Mondays.
【详解】原句句意:我通常在星期一上英语课。根据usually可知句子是一般现在时,主语改为第三人称单数Sarah,动词have要改用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为Sarah usually has an English class on Mondays.
21.What do you often do with your father
【详解】原句句意:我经常和我爸爸一起看电视和打乒乓球。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,原句主语I,变问句换成you;句子中有实义动词watch,问句借助助动词,主语是you,助动词用do;划线部分用实义动词do替换,my改为your,故答案为What do you often do with your father
22.I get up at 6 o'clock.
【详解】问句句意:你什么时间起床?本题答案不唯一,根据实际情况回答,合理即可。可以回答I get up at 6 o'clock.我六点起床。故答案为I get up at 6 o'clock.
23.B 24.D 25.E 26.C 27.A
【解析】23.句意:你什么时候做早操?答语回答时间,选项B“早上8点。”句子匹配,故选B。
24.句意:你好吗?答语回答好不好,选项D“我很好。谢谢。”句子匹配,故选D。
25.句意:你喜欢做运动吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,选项E“是的,我喜欢。”句子匹配,故选E。
26.句意:你能九点起床吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,can提问用can回答,选项C“是的,我能。”句子匹配,故选C。
27.句意:你在哪吃晚饭?答语回答地点,选项A“在家。”句子匹配,故选A。
28.C 29.G 30.B 31.D 32.E
【导语】本文讲述了托尼的医生爸爸一天的时间安排。
28.上句说:是的,他是一名医生。可知下句接着说医生的工作时间如何,选项C“他经常晚上工作。”符合语境,故选C。
29.上句问:他什么时候上床睡觉?可知问句要回答什么时间睡觉,选项G“他早上十点上床睡觉。”符合语境,故选G。
30.下句说:他在下午两点吃午饭。可知问句要询问什么时间吃午饭,选项B“他什么时间吃午饭?”符合语境,故选B。
31.下句说:他在晚上8点去上班。可知问句要询问什么时间去上班,选项D“他什么时间去上班?”符合语境,故选D。
32.上句说:早饭准备好了。可知下句要接着说请享用早饭,选项E“请享用它。”符合语境,故选E。
33.A 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.A
【导语】本文讨论了周末做的事情。
33.句意:彼得周末通常做什么?A做作业。B打篮球。根据“Peter: I usually do my homework and play football with my friends.”,可知彼得周末通常做作业和踢足球,故选A。
34.句意:奥利弗周末做什么?A去购物。B做运动。C弹琵琶。根据“Oliver: I often play sports in the morning.”,可知奥利弗周末做运动,故选B。
35.句意:彼得和他妹妹这个周六要做什么?A去散步。B去游泳。C去图书馆。根据“We will go to the library this Sunday. ”,可知彼得和他妹妹这个周六要去图书馆,故选C。
36.句意:奥利弗喜欢阅读吗?根据“In the afternoon, I usually read books. I like reading very much.”,可知奥利弗喜欢阅读,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
37.句意:他们星期天什么时候见面?A上午9点。B上午10点。C上午8点。根据“See you at nine in the morning on Sunday.”,可知他们星期天上午九点见面,故选A。
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