中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 句型转换-2023-2024学年三年级英语下册期中专项
1.They have Maths and Art in the morning. (改为否定句)
2.I sleep in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
3.I watch TV in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
4.I go swimming on Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
5.He has got a toy bear. (改为否定句)
6.Have you got a new bike (根据实际情况回答)
7.Has Xiaohong got a nice dress (做否定回答)
8.Have you got a new sweater (做肯定回答)
9.We fly kites in spring. (对划线部分提问)
10.It’s cool in autumn. (改为一般疑问句)
11.He likes swimming in summer. (改为否定句)
12.I like spring. (改为一般疑问句)
13.They go to school on Saturdays. (变为否定句)
14.Lily goes shopping on Sundays. (变为一般疑问句)
15.The elephant likes meat. (变为否定句)
16.Linda is at home. (变为一般疑问句)
17.I like football. (变为一般疑问句)
18.Does your mum go to work on Saturdays (作肯定回答)
19.Does your dad go to work on Saturdays (作否定回答)
20.The cat doesn’t like fish. (改为肯定句)
21.The dog likes meat. (改为否定句)
22.I like playing table tennis. (改为否定句)
23.Does Amy like fish (做否定回答)
24.I like monkeys. (改为一般疑问句)
25.Has Amy got a green sweater (作肯定回答)
26.She has got a yellow hat. (改为一般疑问句)
27.Has he got trousers (作肯定回答)
28.She has got a white coat. (改为一般疑问句)
29.Does your father like fish (根据实际情况回答)
30.What' s your favourite colour (根据实际情况回答)
31.Do you like elephants (根据实际情况回答)
32.Do you like bananas (根据实际情况回答)
33.Does your mother like milk (根据实际情况回答)
34.It is a lion. (改为复数句)
35.I like morning exercise. (改为否定句)
36.It's a dog. (就画线部分提问)
37.She hasn't got a nice toy. (改为肯定句)
38.I ride my bike on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
39.We go swimming in summer. (对划线部分提问)
40.We play football in autumn. (对划线部分提问)
41.It’s a pear for you. (对划线部分提问)
42.The cat is behind the door. (对划线部分提问)
43.Is it in your bedroom (肯定回答)
44.I ride a bike on Mondays. (改为一般疑问句)
45.I go swimming and play football on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
46.I have Science and Art at School today. (对划线部分提问)
47.It’s on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
48.Amy has English and Music at school today. (对划线部分提问)
49.I have classes at school. (对划线部分提问)
50.Has he got a dog (否定答语)
参考答案:
1.They don’t have Maths or Art in the morning.
【详解】原句句意:他们上午有数学和美术课。本题考查句型转换。原句主语they是第三人称复数,句子是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,and变or,故答案为They don’t have Maths or Art in the morning.
2.Do you sleep in the morning
【详解】原句句意:我上午睡觉。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,改为一般疑问句,主语用you,助动词用do,问句为:你上午睡觉吗?故答案为Do you sleep in the morning
3.Who watches TV in the afternoon
【详解】原句句意:我下午看电视。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人,用who提问,who做主语,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,问句为:谁下午看电视?故答案为Who watches TV in the afternoon
4.When do you go swimming
【详解】原句句意:我星期六去游泳。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,用when提问,问句为:你什么时候去游泳?问句结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语you是第二人称,助动词用do,故答案为When do you go swimming
5.He hasn’t got a toy bear.
【详解】原句句意:他有一个玩具熊。本题考查句型转换。含有has got的肯定句改为否定句,在has后加not,has not的缩写是hasn’t,故答案为He hasn’t got a toy bear.
6.Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
【详解】句意:你有一辆新的自行车吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。have引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+have. 否定回答是No, 主语+haven’t. 问句主语是you,答语主语可用I,答语要求根据实际情况回答,故答案为Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
7.No, she hasn’t.
【详解】句意:小红有一条好看的连衣裙吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,has引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+hasn’t. 问句主语是Xiaohong,答语主语用she,故答案为No, she hasn’t.
8.Yes, I have.
【详解】句意:你有一件新毛衣吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,have引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+have. 问句主语是you你,答语主语用I我,故答案为Yes, I have.
9.What do you do in spring
【详解】原句句意:我在春天放风筝。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们春天做什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?你们you,助动词用do,做do,故答案为What do you do in spring
10.Is it cool in autumn
【详解】原句句意:秋天天气凉爽。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is it cool in autumn
11.He doesn’t like swimming in summer.
【详解】原句句意:他喜欢在夏天游泳。本题考查句型转换。原句主语he是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,doesn’t后跟动词原形,likes的原形是like,故答案为He doesn’t like swimming in summer.
12.Do you like spring
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢春天。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,改为一般疑问句,主语变you,助动词用do,问句为:你喜欢春天吗?故答案为Do you like spring
13.They don’t go to school on Saturdays.
【详解】原句句意:他们星期六去上学。本题考查句型转换。原句主语They是第三人称复数,句子是一般现在时,变为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为They don’t go to school on Saturdays.
14.Does Lily go shopping on Sundays
【详解】原句句意:莉莉星期天去购物。本题考查句型转换。原句主语Lily是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,goes变原形go,故答案为Does Lily go shopping on Sundays
15.The elephant doesn’t like meat.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:大象喜欢肉。改为否定句,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,变否定句,用doesn’t+动词原形,故答案为The elephant doesn’t like meat.
16.Is Linda at home
【详解】原句句意:琳达在家。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is Linda at home
17.Do you like football
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢足球。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,改为一般疑问句,把I改为you,助动词用do,问句为:你喜欢足球吗?故答案为Do you like football
18.Yes, she does.
【详解】句意:你妈妈星期六去上班吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是your mum你妈妈,肯定回答是Yes, she does. 故答案为Yes, she does.
19.No, he doesn’t.
【详解】句意:你爸爸星期六去上班吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语your dad你爸爸,否定回答是No, he doesn’t. 故答案为No, he doesn’t.
20.The cat likes fish.
【详解】句意:猫不喜欢鱼。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句,去掉doesn’t,like变第三人称单数形式likes,故答案为The cat likes fish.
21.The dog doesn’t like meat.
【详解】原句句意:狗喜欢肉。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,主语The dog是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,likes变原形like,故答案为The dog doesn’t like meat.
22.I don’t like playing table tennis.
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。主语是I,句子是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为I don’t like playing table tennis.
23.No, she doesn’t.
【详解】句意:艾米喜欢鱼吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是Amy,否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为No, she doesn’t.
24.Do you like monkeys
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢猴子。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,改为一般疑问句,I变you,助动词用do,问句为:你喜欢猴子吗?故答案为Do you like monkeys
25.Yes, she has.
【详解】原句句意:艾米有一件绿色的毛衣吗?此题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,故答案为Yes, she has.
26.Has she got a yellow hat
【详解】原句句意:她有一个黄色的帽子。本题考查一般疑问句,改为一般疑问句将has提前即可。故答案为Has she got a yellow hat
27.Yes, he has.
【详解】原句句意:他有裤子吗?has引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, 主语+has.故答案为Yes, he has.
28.Has she got a white coat
【详解】原句句意:她有一件白色外套。含有has got的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把has提前到句首,故答案为Has she got a white coat
29.如:Yes, he does.
【详解】句意:你爸爸喜欢鱼吗?句子是does引导的一般疑问句,本题答案不唯一,可以是肯定回答Yes,主语+does。问句主语为your father是指男性,答句主语可以用人称代词he代替,故答案为Yes, he does.
30.如:My favourite colour is purple.
【详解】句意:你最喜欢什么颜色?本题答案不唯一,可以是我最喜欢的颜色是紫色,句子是一般现在时,主语我最喜欢的颜色my favourite colour是单数,be动词用is,紫色为purple,故答案为My favourite colour is purple.
31.如:Yes, I do.
【详解】句意:你喜欢大象吗?句子是do引导的一般疑问句,本题答案不唯一,可以是肯定回答Yes,主语+do。问句主语是you,答句主语可以用人称代词I代替,故答案为Yes, I do.
32.Yes, I/we do. / No, I/we don't.
【详解】问句句意:你喜欢香蕉吗?do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你(们),肯定回答是Yes, I/we do. 否定回答是No, I/we don't. 题干要求根据实际情况回答,故答案为Yes, I/we do. / No, I/we don't.
33.Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
【详解】句意:你的妈妈喜欢牛奶吗?该句是由助动词Does引导的一般疑问句,根据实际情况回答,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+does. 否定回答是No, 主语+doesn't. 问句中主语是your mother,所以答句中人称代词用she,故答案为Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
34.They are lions.
【详解】句意:它是一只狮子。It它,其复数为they它们,is的复数为are,a lion要改为复数lions,故答案为They are lions.
【点睛】
35.I don’t like morning exercises.
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢晨练。like是实义动词,主语I是第一人称单数,改为否定句需加助动词don't,后跟动词原形,故答案为I don’t like morning exercises.
【点睛】
36.What's this
【详解】句意:它是一只狗。划线部分是a dog,对划线部分提问用特殊疑问词what,放在句首大写首字母,根据句意可知问句是问:这是什么?故答案为What's this
【点睛】
37.She has got a nice toy./She’s got a nice toy.
【详解】句意:她没有漂亮的玩具。题干要求改为肯定句,只需把hasn’t=has not中的not去掉,其他不变,由于She has=She’s ,故答案为She has got a nice toy.
38.What do you do on Sundays
【详解】句意:我在周日骑自行车。画线部分是做的事情,对做的事情提问用what,后面跟一般疑问句。故答案为What do you do on Sundays
【点睛】
39.What do you do in summer
【详解】句意:夏天我们去游泳。画线部分是做的事情,对做的事情提问用what,后面跟一般疑问句,主语we变you。故答案为What do you do in summer
【点睛】
40.What do you do in autumn
【详解】原句句意:我们在秋天踢足球。对做什么事情提问,用疑问词what,因为有动词play,主语we是复数,所以变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词do,主语we变为you,变为特殊疑问句后动词部分要补充一个动词do,该特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词 + do + 主语 + do + 其他?故答案为What do you do in autumn
41.What’s this
【详解】句意:这是给你的梨。画线部分是给的东西,用what提问,问句意为:这是什么?故答案为What’s this
【点睛】
42.Where is the cat
【详解】句意:这只猫在门的后面。划线部分在……后面,问地点用where,故答案为Where is the cat
43.Yes, it is.
【详解】句意:这是你的卧室吗?一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes, it is.
44.Do you ride a bike on Mondays
【详解】原句句意:我星期一骑自行车。改为一般疑问句,因为有动词ride,主语 I 为第一人称,所以变一般疑问句要借助于助动词do,且do提致主语前面,首字母要大写,故答案为Do you ride a bike on Mondays
【点睛】
45.What do you do on Sundays
【详解】句意:我周日去游泳和踢足球。划线去游泳和踢足球,问的是具体做的事,是用what来提问的特殊疑问句,主语是我,助动词用do,故答案为What do you do on Sundays
46.What do you have at school today
【详解】原句句意:我今天在学校上科学和艺术课。对事情提问,用疑问词what,因为有动词,主语是 I,所以变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词do,主语 I 变为you,该特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形have+其他?故答案为What do you have at school today
【点睛】
47.Is it on the desk
【详解】句意:它在桌子上。含有系动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,要把系动词提前,句号变问号。故答案为Is it on the desk
【点睛】
48.What does Amy have at school today
【详解】句意:艾米今天在学校有英语课和音乐课。划线英语课和音乐课,问的是具体的科目,用what来提问的特殊疑问句,主语是艾米,助动词用does,实义动词用have原形,故答案为What does Amy have at school today
49.What do you do at school
【详解】原句句意:我在学校上课。对所做事情提问,用疑问词what,因为有动词have,所以变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词do,主语 I 变为you,变为问句后动词部分要补充一个动词do,该特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词 + do + 主语 + do + 其他?故答案为What do you do at school
【点睛】
50.No, he hasn’t.
【详解】原句句意:他有狗吗?该句是用助动词has提前的一般疑问句,其答语也用has,否定式为hasn't,故答案为No, he hasn’t.
【点睛】
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