专题08 补全短文-2023-2024学年五年级英语下册期中专项 外研版（三起）（含解析）

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专题08 补全短文-2023-2024学年五年级英语下册期中专项
根据课文内容填空。
I watched a television 1 about China last night. An old 2 talked about her 3 many years ago. She worked in the 4 . She 5 on a fire. She didn’t have a television or a 6 . She didn’t have a 7 . She 8 read or write.
go　　have　　buy　　swim　　see is eat meet drink are
Last year I 9 to Sanya with my parents. Sanya is in the south of China. There 10 many beautiful places in Sanya. I 11 the sea. It 12 hot there. I 13 my friend, Zhang Peng. We 14 in the sea. We 15 some delicious food and 16 some drinks. We 17 lots of things there. We 18 a lovely time.
happy weren't in or was didn't
My grandma lived in the countryside when she was young. The house was old and small. She 19 have enough clothes 20 food. There 21 many cars or buses then. Now she lives 22 a town. She lives in a big house. She has got lots of clothes and food. She is very 23 now.
The running star Sally ate well. For breakfast, she ate bread and 24 (drink / drank) some milk. She 25 (had / has) a big lunch. She liked rice, 26 (fishes / fish) and some fruit for lunch. 27 (What / How) did she have for dinner She had noodles 28 (with / for) some vegetables. She 29 (too / also) drank a lot of water. She had good 30 (eats / eating) habits (习惯). She 31 (were / was) very healthy(健康的).
看图，选择合适的单词填空，补全短文。
are is trees people boats lake
Look! There 32 a park in our city. There are many 33 on the hill. Beside the hill, there is a 34 . There are some 35 on the lake. Beside the lake, there 36 some houses. There are some 37 near the houses. They are taking pictures.
根据首字母提示及上下文语境完成短文
Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a s 38 in Nanjing. I have a happy f 39 . I’m busy at s 40 . But after school, I’m free. I usually have a nice dinner w 41 my parents. My mum likes cooking. After dinner, they often w 42 TV on the sofa, and I like r 43 books in my b 44 . Sometimes we g 45 shopping together. It’s great fun.
阅读短文，在空缺处填入所缺单词，首字母已指出
My mother will t 46 me to Haikou this summer. So we w 47 to a department store. I want to b 48 a new coat. Mother chose(挑选)a red coat, and it was beautiful! But it was too s 49 for me. I tried another(另一)coat. It is a blue w 50 two pockets. I l 51 the blue coat.
请根据短文将下列句子补充完整。
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mother. It is celebrated(庆祝) in the United States, India and other countries. In a short time, it becomes widely celebrated. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.
On that day, many people send gifts of love to their mothers. People often send a pink or red carnation(康乃馨) to their mothers.
52．_____________is a holiday for mothers.
53．Mother’s Day is celebrated in ________________________________________.
54．Mother’s Day is on_____________ in May.
55．Many people send __________________to their mothers on Mother’s Day.
56．People often send a___________________ or red carnation to their mothers.
参考答案：
1．programme 2．lady 3．life 4．fields 5．cooked 6．radio 7．telephone 8．couldn’t
【导语】本文讲述了作者昨晚看的一个电视节目，节目介绍了一个老夫人很多年前的生活。
1．句意：昨晚我看了一个关于中国的电视______。根据课文内容可知该空填programme节目，故答案为programme。
2．句意：一个老____讲述了关于她的_____很多年前的事情。根据课文内容可知该空填lady女士，故答案为lady。
3．句意：一个老____讲述了关于她的_____很多年前的事情。根据课文内容可知该空填life生活，故答案为life。
4．句意：她在_____工作。根据课文内容可知该空填fields田地，故答案为fields。
5．句意：她在火上_____。根据课文内容可知该空填cooked做饭，故答案为cooked。
6．句意：她没有电视和_____。根据课文内容可知该空填radio收音机，故答案为radio。
7．句意：她没有_______。根据课文内容可知该空填telephone电话，故答案为telephone。
8．句意：她_____读和写。根据课文内容可知该空填couldn’t不会，故答案为couldn’t。
9．went 10．are 11．saw 12．was 13．met 14．swam 15．ate 16．drank 17．bought 18．had
【导语】本文介绍了去年去三亚旅游的情况。
9．句意：去年我和父母去了三亚。根据Last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词go去，过去式went符合题意，故答案为went。
10．句意：三亚有许多美丽的地方。句子是一般现在时的there be句型，many beautiful places是复数，be动词要用are，故答案为are。
11．句意：我___大海。根据语境可知see看到，符合题意。根据语境句子是一般过去时，动词see要用过去式saw，故答案为saw。
12．句意：那里的天气很热。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数It，系动词要用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
13．句意：我___我的朋友张鹏。根据语境可知meet遇见，符合题意。句子是一般过去时，meet要用过去式met，故答案为met。
14．句意：我们在海里___。根据语境可知，swim游泳，符合题意。句子是一般过去时，动词swim要用过去式swam，故答案为swam。
15．句意：我们吃了一些美味的食物，喝了些饮料。eat吃，过去式ate符合题意，故答案为ate。
16．句意：我们吃了一些美味的食物，喝了些饮料。drink喝，过去式drank符合题意，故答案为drank。
17．句意：我们在那里___很多东西。根据语境可知，buy买，符合题意。句子是一般过去时，动词buy要用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
18．句意：我们玩得很开心。have a lovely time玩得开心，为固定搭配。句子是一般过去时，动词have要用过去式had，故答案为had。
19．didn't 20．or 21．weren't 22．in 23．happy
【导语】本文讲了奶奶以前和现在的生活。
19．句意：她_____有足够的衣服_____食物。根据下文可知这句说没有足够的衣服和食物，用助动词didn't，故答案为didn't。
20．句意：她没有足够的衣服_____食物。clothes和food是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故答案为or。
21．句意：那时_____多少汽车或公共汽车。根据or可知句子是否定句，句子是there be句型，填weren't，故答案为weren't。
22．句意：现在她住在_____一个城镇。live in住在，固定动词短语，故答案为in。
23．句意：现在她非常______。happy幸福的，符合句意，故答案为happy。
【点睛】
24．drank 25．had 26．fish 27．What 28．with 29．also 30．eating 31．was
【分析】本文主要讲了萨莉的饮食。
24．句意：早饭，她吃了面包，_____一些牛奶。and前后的动词形式要一致，ate是动词过去式，drank也是动词过去式，故答案为drank。
25．句意：她_____一顿丰盛的午餐。结合语境，这句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，had是过去式，故答案为had。
26．句意：午饭她喜欢米饭，______和一些水果。fish当鱼肉讲，不可数，不加es，故答案为fish。
27．句意：晚饭她吃_____？What什么，How怎样，What符合句意，故答案为What。
28．句意：她吃了一些蔬菜面条。with带，for为，with符合句意，故答案为with。
29．句意：她_____喝了很多水。too表示也，用在句末；also表示也，用在句中。故答案为also。
30．句意：她有好的______习惯。本题考查用动名词做定语，故答案为eating。
31．句意：她很健康。主语She是第三人称单数，系动词用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
【点睛】
32．is 33．trees 34．lake 35．boats 36．are 37．people
【解析】略
38．student 39．family 40．school 41．with 42．watch 43．reading 44．bedroom 45．go
【解析】略
46．take 47．went 48．buy 49．small 50．with 51．like
【解析】略
52．Mother’s Day 53．the United States, India and other countries 54．the second Sunday 55．gifts of love 56．pink
【解析】52．从文章第一句话：Mother’s Day is a holiday for mother.可以看出第1题：什么是妈妈们的一个节日，这里缺少一个主语，母亲节即Mother’s Day，所以此空应该填Mother’s Day .
53．从文章第二句话It is celebrated(庆祝) in the United States, India and other countries.可以看出在什么地方会被庆祝，It代表Mother’s Day. 所以这里应该填 the United States, India and other countries.
54．从文章第四句Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.可以看出母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，所以这里应该填the second Sunday.
55．从文章倒数第二句话：On that day, many people send gifts of love to their mothers.可以知道人们在母亲节送爱的礼物给他们的母亲，所以这里应该填gifts of love.
56．从最后一句话People often send a pink or red carnation(康乃馨) to their mothers.
可以看出人名经常送给妈妈粉红或者红色的康乃馨，这里给出了红色，确实粉色，即pink，所以这里应该填pink.
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