2024年中考英语课件（冀教版，宁夏专用）七年级(上) Units 1－4(共90张PPT)

(共90张PPT)
　七年级(上) Units 1—4
Unit 1
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(良好的人际关系与人际交往)
重点单词
1．加拿大(地名)Can ada
2．n.学生__student_
3．n.教室__classroom__
4．n.& v．计划__plan__
5．v.借__borrow __
★bor row…from从……借……
Canada
student
classroom
plan
excuse
borrow…from
6．v.原谅__e xcuse__
n.借口；理由 v．为……辩解
7．n.商店__s tore___
n.& v．储存，储备
8．adv.后来；以后__ l ater__
9．n.东西；事情__thi ng__
10．v.& n．需要 __ne ed__
excuse
store
later
thing
need
★in nee d在危难中；在穷困中的
11．n.列表；名单；目录 __list__
★shopping l i st购物单
v .列表；列清单
list
in need
shopping list
词形转换
◆名词
1．fun n．有趣的事；玩笑→fu nny adj.有趣的；可笑的
★have fu n 玩得愉快
adj.有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐
funny
have fun
◆数词
2．one num.一→ fir st num.& adv.第一；首先→ o nce adv.从前；一度；一次
3．two num.二→sec ond num.第二→twi ce adv.两次
4．three num.三→th ird num.第三
5．five num.五→fift h num.第五
6．eight num.八→eig hth num.第八
first
once
second
twice
third
fifth
eighth
短语归纳
1．__homeroom_teacher__指导教师
2．__visiting_student__访问生
3．__show…around__带领……参观
4．__have_lessons__上课
5．__play/do_sports__进行体育运动
homeroom teacher
visiting student
show…around
have lessons
play/do sports
教材语境词汇练
1.I need to buy(buy) some things for my classes.
2．珍妮，我能借两支铅笔吗？
Ma y I bor row two pencils, Jenny
3．见到你也很高兴。
N ice t o meet you，too.
to buy
May
borrow
Nice
to
4．你好，我是李明！我来自中国。
Hello，I'm Li Ming！I' m fr om China.
5．学生们在操场上进行体育运动并且玩得愉快！
The students play sports and h ave f un on the playground.
I'm
from
have
fun
Unit 2
人与自我——生活与学习(身边的事物与环境)
重点单词
1．adv.当然__sur e__
2．n.虹；彩虹 __rainbow__
3．n.天空__sky__
4．n.手套__glove___
★a pair of glo ves 一副手套
sure
rainbow
sky
glove
a pair of gloves
5．adj.准备好的__ready__
6．adj.明亮的；耀眼的__bright___
adj.聪明的；快活而生机勃勃的adv.光亮地；明亮地
7．n.世界__world__
8．n.星期六__Saturday__
ready
bright
world
Saturday
◆名词
1．scarf n．围巾；头巾→__scarfs/scarves__ pl.
2．India 印度(地名)→__Indian__ n．& adj.印度人；印度的
3．centre n．中心；中央→ c entr aladj.中心的；中部的
4．tradition n．传统；惯例→tr a ditionaladj.传统的；惯例的
scarfs/scarves
Indian
central
traditional
◆形容词
5．real adj.真正的；确实的→__really__ adv.真正地；确实地；(表示惊讶、怀疑等)真的吗
◆动词
6．forget v．忘记→__forgot__(过去式)→__forgotten__(过去分词)
◆兼类词
7．report v．& n．报告→ re porter n.记者
really
forgot
forgotten
reporter
短语归纳
1．__catch/have_a_cold__(患)感冒
2．get/be re ady for…准备去…
3．__put_on__穿上
4．__go_well_with__和……很相配；协调
5．__go_shopping__去购物
catch/have a cold
get/be ready for…
put on
go well with
go shopping
教材语境词汇练
1．你的夹克衫和你的短裤不相配。
Your jacket doesn't g o we ll wi th your shorts.
2．丽莎父亲穿着的裤子和衬衫很好看。
Lisa's father lo oks g ood in his pants and shirt.
3．这些身穿黑白相间衣服的女士们看起来如此漂亮。
These women look so pretty i n bl ack an d wh ite.
go
well
with
looks
good
in
in
black
and
white
Unit 3
人与自我——生活与学习(个人喜好与情感表达)
重点单词
1．n.部分__part__
2．n.家庭作业__homework__
3．v.& n．微笑__smile__
part
homework
smile
4．v. 挥手；招手 __wave__
n.波浪；波纹
5．adj.痛的；受伤的v.伤害；疼痛__hurt__
6．adj.& adv.足够的(地)__enough__
7．v.停留；留下；待一段时间__stay__
wave
hurt
enough
stay
词形转换
◆名词
1．glass n．玻璃；玻璃杯→ gla sses pl.眼镜
◆形容词
2．sick adj.病的；生病的→sick ness n．疾病→il l (近义词)adj.病的
3．different adj.不同的→__difference__n．差异；差别→__differently__adv.不同地→__same__(反义词)adj.相同的
4．good adj.好的→__well__adv.好→__better__(比较级)更好的(地)→__best__(最高级)最好的(地)
glasses
sickness
ill
difference
differently
same
well
better
best
◆动词
5．feel v．感觉→__felt__(过去式/过去分词)→__feeling__ n．感觉；情感(常用作复数)
6．play v．玩；捉弄；参加(游戏、比赛等)；踢/击打(球)；扮演→__player__ n．运动员；比赛者；选手
★play s ports 进行体育运动
7．smell v．嗅；闻起来→__smelt/smelled__(过去式/过去分词)
n.嗅觉；气味；臭味
8．laugh v．笑→ laug hter n．笑声
felt
feeling
player
smelt/smelled
laughter
play sports
◆兼类词
9．mean v．意思是adj.刻薄的→__meant__(过去式/过去分词)→__meaning__ n．意义；意思→__meaningful__adj.有意义的
meant
meaning
meaningful
短语归纳
1．__play_with__和……一起玩
2．__listen_to__听……
3．__wave_one's_hand__挥手
4．__see_red__火冒三丈
5．__stand_against/upon__靠着……站
6．__see_a_doctor__看医生
7．__have_a_headache__头痛
8．__have_a_rest__休息一下
play with
listen to
wave one's hand
see red
stand against/upon
see a doctor
have a headache
have a rest
教材语境词汇练
1．St ay(stay) home and have a good rest.
2．That makes me fe el(feel) tired.
3．你怎么啦？ What's t he ma tter
4．你受伤了吗？A re you hu rt
5．他长什么样？What does he lo ok lik e
6．我正在听一首英文歌。I am l iste ning t o an English song.
Stay
feel
the
matter
Are
hurt
look
like
listening
to
Unit 4
人与社会—— 社会服务与人际沟通(和谐家庭与社区生活)
重点单词
1．n.洋白菜；卷心菜 __cabbage___
2．v.订购；点(菜)n.顺序 __order___
3．n.钱__money__
4．n.冰箱__fridge__
5．v.传递；经过；路过__pass__
cabbage
order
money
fridge
pass
词形转换
◆名词
1．job n．工作→w ork(近义词)n.& v．工作
2．problem n．问题；难题→que stion(近义词)n.问题
◆数词
3．twenty num.二十→__twentieth__num.第二十
work
question
twentieth
短语归纳
1．be f ull o f…充满……
2．__write_down__写下来
3．__take_down__拿下；取下
4．__pass_around__分发；传送
5．__watch_TV__看电视
6．__have_to__不得不
be full of…
write down
take down
pass around
watch TV
have to
教材语境词汇练
1.准备好点餐了吗？
Are you read y to or der
2．我们也很多瓶可乐，一些果汁和一些茶。
We have many bottl es o f coke, some juice and some tea, too.
3．你想买什么？
What would you lik e t o buy？
ready
order
bottles
of
like
to
考点精讲一　七年级(上)
Units 1－4
①人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(良好的人际关系与人际交往；和谐家庭与社区生活)
②人与自我——生活与学习(身边的事物与环境；个人喜好与情感表达)
考点 1 borrow，lend与keep辨析(白银卷：2023Ⅺ.4，省卷：2015.66)(Unit 1 P10)
borrow 借入，非延续性动词，表示向别人借东西。 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物
lend 借出，非延续性动词，表示借东西给别人。 lend sb.sth.＝lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
keep 东西借多久 延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间keep sth. for＋时间段“借……多长时间”
如：Kate lent $100 to him.凯特借给了他一百美元。
【助记图片】
1．—(2023·自贡)Could I C the book for two more days
—Sorry, you can't.You must follow our rules.
A．borrow
B．lend
C．keep
D．have
C
2．lend，borrow，keep　　
①—Can I bor row Robinson Crusoe，Mr.Li
—Sure，it's very interesting.But you can only k eep it for two weeks.
②I want to look up the word.Could you lend me a dictionary
③(2023·连云港)Last week，Suzy borro wed the four great classical Chinese
novels from Henry.
borrow
keep
lend
borrowed
3．(原创)托尼昨天从图书馆借了一本好书，你问问他是否可以借给你。
Tony borr owed a good book from the library yesterday.You can ask him if
he can le nd it to you.
borrowed
lend
考点 2 “What/How about…？”句型(Unit 1 P12)
用法 例句
向对方提出建议或请求 What/How about going out for a walk？出去散步好吗？
询问情况或信息 Your mother is a doctor.What/How about your father？你的母亲是医生。你的父亲呢？
征询对方的看法或意见 What/How about the beaches in Bali 你认为巴厘岛的海滩怎么样？
常用的肯定回答为“OK！/All right./Good idea./I think so./Sounds great/good.”等，否定回答为“Sorry，I…/I'm afraid not.”等。
【拓展】“提建议”的句型归纳
1．(原创)What B going swimming if it is sunny this afternoon
A．for
B．about
C．in
D．of
B
2．(2022·绥化改编)What about B the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan(口号) of 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
A．sing
B．singing
C．to sing
D．sings
B
3．—(原创)What about going to White Pagoda Hill Park(白塔山公园) next
month，Jane
—D ! I love it.
A．Certainly not
B．Come on
C．I hope so
D．Sounds great
D
4．—(2022·连云港)Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
—C ! I'd love to.
A．Good luck
B．Best wishes
C．Sounds great
D．You're welcome
C
5．—(2022·无锡改编)How about go ing(go) to the library this afternoon
—You read my mind.Reading is my therapy.
6．The exam is over! Why not e e(see) a movie and relax ourselves
going
see
考点 3 make的用法(省卷：2022Ⅷ.9，2016.104)(Unit 2 P20)
【拓展】make构成的常见固定搭配
make a living谋生
make sure确定，确保
make progress取得进步
make up one's mind下定决心
make a decision/decisions做决定
make a mistake/mistakes犯错误
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
1．(2022·河北)Sorry，I D a mistake. Let me correct it.
A．will make
B．am making
C．was making
D．have made
D
2．(原创)They D to work hard and enter a better senior high school.
A．make a living
B．make a mistake
C．make friends
D．make up their minds
D
3．He did his best to make himself understo od (understand) in his English speech.
4．(2022·天津)去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter m ade frien ds with many people on his journey last year.
5．(原创)这个女孩在奥运会上的表现让我们非常高兴。
The girl's performance in the Olympics ma de us very happy/g lad/….
make
friends
made
happy/glad/….
understood
考点 4 wear，put on，dress与(be) in辨析(白银卷：2023Ⅶ.14)(Unit 2 P24)
【拓展】(1)wear还有“蓄，留(发、须等)；面带，呈现”之意。
(2)have on表示穿的状态，不用于进行时态。
1．—(2022·黄冈)Maria，don't forget to B the sports shoes.You have a P．E.class today.
—Thanks，Mum.I won't.
A．get up
B．put on
C．take off
D．cut down
B
2．The woman B red is ______ her daughter.
A．in；wearing
B．in；dressing
C．wearing；putting on
D．wearing；in
B
3．(2022·兰州)My sister is only three years old，but she can dress herse lf
(her)．
4．(2023·乐山)Our school students will wea r(穿) traditional clothes to
experience the　 Sichuan Opera next weekend.
herself
wear
考点 5 forget的用法(Unit 2 P24)
【拓展】与forget用法相似的有
1. —(2024·预测)Did you forget D off the light when you left the room just now
—No，I remember ________ that，Mum.
A．to turn；to do
B．turning；doing
C．turning；to do
D．to turn；doing
D
2．—Have you forgotten A a ruler from Jane
—Oh，yes.I'll return it to her tomorrow.
A．borrowing
B．borrow
C．borrowed
D．to borrow
A
3．(2022·新疆改编)Next time you come to Yili，remember to v is it(visit)
Sailimu Lake.
to visit
考点 6
What's the matter？用来询问某人患了何种疾病、遇到了什么困难、麻烦或周边出了什么状况等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。其后可接with sb./sth.询问某人/某物怎么了。如：
—What's the matter？怎么了？
—I lost my pen.我钢笔丢了。
【拓展】其他询问状况的常用句型：
1．—(2023·凉山州改编)I want to complain about the new computer.
— AAA
A．What happened
B．How are you
C．With pleasure.
D．How about you
A
2．—(2022·西藏)You look a little pale.C
—I'm not feeling well.I have a cold.
A．What should I do
B．How about you
C．What's the matter
D．How do you do
C
3．—Hi，Bob.You don't look well.What's the matter wit hyou
—I have a sore throat.
with
考点 7 would like的用法(省卷：2018Ⅲ.9)(Unit 4 P56)
(1)“Would you like…？”意为“你(们)想要……吗？”，比“Do you want…？”语气更委婉。回答该句式时，肯定回答多用“Yes，please./Certainly./Yes，thanks.”等；否定回答多用“No，thanks.”等。
(2)对“Would you like to do…？”进行肯定回答多用“Yes，I'd like to.”；否定回答多用“I'd love to，but…”。
1．—(2023·荆州)Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—C , but these days I'm too busy with the singing competition.
A．I'll take your suggestion
B．I'm sorry to hear that
C．That sounds like fun
D．With pleasure
C
2．—(2022·西藏)The box is heavy.Would you like some help
—C .I can carry it by myself.
A．Yes，please
B．Yes，I would
C．No，thanks
D．No，I wouldn't
C
3．I'd like to sha re(share) my ideas about pollution with you.
to share
考点 8 order的用法(Unit 4 P56)
【拓展】order的常用短语：in order to do sth.为了做某事，相当于“in order that＋从句”，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.。
1．The teacher orders his students C in their smart phones before class.
A．handing　
B．hand　
C．to hand　
D．handed
C
2．—B
—I'd like a bowl of dumplings，please.
A．What's the matter
B．May I take your order
C．How do you like it
D．What happened to you.
B
3．近些年，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府已经采取行动了。
In order to protect students' eyesight，Chinese government has taken
action in recent years.
In
order
to
protect
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．—(2024·预测)It's your B time to visit Lanzhou，yes
—Exactly! But I didn't have fun last time because of bad weather.
A．first
B．second
C．one
D．two
B
2．—(2022·凉山州)Grandpa，there are few vegetables in the fridge.
—I'll get someA after lunch.
A．carrots
B．apples
C．juice
D．glasses
A
3．(2023·滨州)Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done A he can in chess
and has put all that he has into the games.
A．everything
B．nothing
C．something
D．none
A
4．—Amy，don't forget C your camera when you go out.
—Don't worry，Mum.I will.
A．take
B．takes
C．to take
D．taking
C
Ⅱ.选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项
1．(2023·陇南西和县模拟)Everyone had_a_good_time on the spring outing.BB
A．had a good meal
B．had fun
C．sang and danced
D．had enough time
B
2．(原创)Did you see the two girls in purple in the second row They are_from England. AA
A．come from
B．is afraid of
C．were born
D．hear about
A
3．(2022·天水麦积区模拟)Don't_forget to keep a safe distance at least one metre.B BB
A．Miss
B．Remember
C．Stop
D．Find
B
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2022·镇江)These UNICEF offic ers' (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
2．Personal attitude towards work can make a big diffe rence (different) in your life.
3．(2022·永州)I plan to s end(send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father's
Day.
4．(2023·兰州一模)“It's my thir d(three) time to visit Lanzhou，”Tom said.
5．—(2022·连云港)Whose glov es(glove) are these They aren't mine.
—They're Lucy's.
officers'
difference
to send
third
gloves
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·天津)有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。
One day I will go ba ck to visit my teachers.
2．(2022·扬州改编)我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人？
What can we do to help people in n eed
3．(2022·扬州改编)当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
The nurse is patie nt enou gh to listen carefully when others speak.
go
back
in
need
patient
enough
4．(2022·连云港)明天上午谁会带领你们参观新的实验室？
Who will sho w you aroun d the new lab tomorrow morning
5．运动会快到了。我想买一双运动鞋。
The sports meeting is coming.I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
show
around
buy
a
pair
of
任务型完形填空[选自七(上)Unit 2 P27 改编]
uniform，are，goes well with，tradition，
but，pink，skirts，pretty，too，their
Lisa and her family 1.ar e ready for the Square Dance Party.The Square Dance is a 2.tradition alAmerican dance.People wear cowboy boots and hats.Lisa is
wearing a beautiful 3.pin k skirt.It's is her favorite color.She looks so 4.pret ty.
Lisa's mother looks nice，too.Her skirt 5.goes well with her colorful blouse.Lisa's father looks good in his pants and shirt.They all look nice，6.b ut they are all in
different clothes.Lisa's dog is ready for the party，7.to o.He wears a cowboy hat.
He looks cute.
are
traditional
pink
pretty
goes well with
but
too
On 8.th eir way to the party，they see many people dancing in the park.
Look! Those two men are wearing 9.skirt s.They look so strange.Some women
are wearing 10.unif orms.Maybe they just come from work.All in all，how
happily they are dancing!
their
skirts
uniforms
1．matter
A.v.事关紧要；有重大影响　　B.n.物质
(1)The tradition of the Hills Hotel always mattered to me. AA
(2)(2022·云南阅读理解B)The Wukong satellite is just as sharp eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. AA
A
B
2．excuse
A.n.借口；理由 B.v.为……辩解 C.v.原谅
(1)We shouldn't excuse our mistakes. BB
(2)(2022·大庆阅读理解D)Students who become seriously addicted(上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them.AA
(3)Can you excuse me for leaving a little earlier CC
B
A
C
3．free
A.v.释放；使自由　　　B.adj.自由的,C.adj.免费的
(1)(2022·南通)Now students have more free time at night because of the“double reduction” policy.BB
(2)(2023·孝感)The girl asked the king to free her two brothers.The king agreed. AA
(3)(2022·巴中)Half price for people under 18 students；free for military
personnel, people with disabilities and senior citizens.CC
B
A
C
4．store
A.v.储存；保存　　B.n.商品；物品,C.n.仓库
(1)(2023·达州阅读理解A)People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. AA
(2)The hospital can provide all the medical stores.BC
(3)We can put the rice in the big grain store.CC
A
B
C