中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
话题 难忘的事情
功能 1.能正确的使用when 与at the time of引导的时间状语从句初步交谈过去进行的事。 2.when 和while 引导的时间状语从句的用法。 3.学会谈论难以忘记的事情。
单 词 1. n.闹钟 2. v.开始 3. adv.在很大程度上;大量地 4. adv.突然;忽然 5. adj.奇特的;奇怪的 6. n.暴风雨 7. n.风 8. n.光;光线;光亮 9. v. & n.报道;公布 10. n.地域;地区 11. n.木;木头 12. n.窗;窗户 13. n.火柴 14. v.敲打;打败 15. prep.倚;碰;撞 16. adj.睡着 17. v. & n.升起;增加;提高 18. adj.倒下的;落下的 19. adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 20. v.开玩笑;欺骗 21. v.理解;领会;认识到 22. n.章节;段落 23. n.学生 24. adv.彻底地;完全地 25. n.沉默;缄默;无声 26. adv.不久前;最近 27. n.日期;日子 28. n.塔;塔楼 29. n.实情;事实
词 汇 拓 展 beat(v.敲打;打败)→ (过去式) 2. begin(v.开始)→ (过去式)→ beginning(n.开始;开端) 3. heavy(adj.重的)→ (adv.在很大程度上;大量地) rise(v. & n.升起;增加;提高)→ (过去式) report(n. & n.报道;公布)→ (n.记者) 6. (v.倒下;落下)→ (过去式)→fallen(adj.倒下的;落下的) 7. ice(n.冰)→ (adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的) 8. sudden(adj.突然的)→ (adv.突然;忽然) strange(adj.奇怪的;奇特的)→ (п.陌生人) 10. (adj.不说话的;沉默的)→silence(n.沉默;缄默;无声) 11. complete(adj.完整的;彻底的)→ (adv.彻底地;完全地) (adj.真的;真实的)→truth(n.实情;事实)→ (adv.真实地;真诚地) shock(v.使震惊)→ (adj.惊愕的;受震惊的)
短 语 1. (闹钟)发出响声 2. 接电话 3. 看一看 4. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5. 看见某人正在做某事 6. 洗淋浴 7. 开始做某事 8. 在那时 9. 需要……(方面)帮助 10. 外面没有灯光 11. 感觉像…… 12. 把……覆盖在……上 13. 确保 14. 把某物放在桌子上 15. 帮助某人做某事 16. 猛烈地敲打着窗户 17. 玩纸牌游戏 18. 玩得愉快 19. 起初;起先 20. 进入梦乡;睡着 21. 醒来;叫醒 22. 和某人一起出去 23. 发现……一片狼藉 24. 使……支离破碎 25. 在困难时期 26. 立刻;马上 27. 到达事故发生地 28. 迟到 29. 在这次活动中 30. 在路边 31. 从旁边经过 32. 学校篮球比赛 33. 前往;费力地前进 34. 拆除;往下拽;记录 35. 沉默;无声 36. 在历史上 37. 一次重要的事件 38. 打开收音机 39. 完全震惊了 40. 其余的 41. 对某人来说有意义 42. 记得做过某事 43. 向窗外看 44. 离开 45. 也 46. 宣布获胜者
句 型 1.外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。 no light ,it midnight. 2.在困难时期我们如何互相帮助? How can we help each other 3.当学校篮球赛开始的时候,凯特还在前往学校的路上。 When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still school. 4.她记得当时(自己)正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。 She in her office near the two towers. 5.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。 I was after that.
语法 过去进行时
写作 难忘的事情
考点1 pick up 的用法
【词法】pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话
【拓展】pick up 还有“搭载,让人乘车;好转,改善;取回;拾起,捡起”的意思。
我会做:
( )1.Mom,someone is calling.Please ______ the phone.
A.pick up B.fix up C.take up D.set up
考点2 【辨析】when与while
1、when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
2、when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
3、由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;例句果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,
例句:(1) When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
(2)They were singing while we were dancing.
4、when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。
例句:(1)The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
(2) He is strong while his brother is weak.
他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
我会做:
( )2. When I got there, he ________ them to dance.
A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching
( )3. We were reading the newspaper _______ suddenly the light went out (熄灭).
A. when B. while C. as D. /
考点3 make sure 的用法
【词法】make sure 查明;确信
例句:Make sure that you’ve made no mistakes. 确保你没有犯任何错误。
【拓展】sure 的常见搭配
1)be sure of 对……有把握
例句:I’m sure of your kindness. 我相信你的善良。
2)be sure +宾语从句 肯定/相信……
例句:I’m sure that she’ll win the game. 我确信她会赢得比赛。
I’m not sure if they will return or not. 他们能不能回来,我没有把握。
3)be sure to 一定,必定
例句:He’s sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。
考点4 beat的用法
beat 在本文中表示“敲打”,还可以表示“(心脏等)跳动”。另外,beat还有“打败,胜过”之意,后接的宾语多是某运动员或球队。其过去式为beat,过去分词为“beaten”,现在分词为beating.
例句:We beat them by 2 to 1. 我们以2比1赢了他们。
例句:His heart is still beating. 他的心脏还在跳动。
【拓展】win意为“赢,获胜”,作及物动词,win通常接game, war, match, prize之类的名词作宾语,不可以接表示人的名词作宾语。其过去式和过去分词相同(won), 现在分词为winning.
例句:I always win a prize. 我总是赢得奖品。
我会做:
( )4.—Did you ________ the first place in the competition
—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.win; beat D.win; won
考点4 asleep的用法
(一)fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着 asleep adj. 睡着的
(二)【辨析】sleep、asleep 、sleepy
1、 sleep可作动词,意为“睡觉”,也可作名词,意为“睡眠,睡觉。”
例句:My sister is sleeping, please keep quiet. 我妹妹正在睡觉,请保持安静。
例句:I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
2、 asleep是形容词,意思是“睡着的”强调状态,常作表语。短语fall asleep 意为“入睡,睡着”。
例句:Grandma fell asleep when she watching TV. 奶奶看电视时睡着了。
3、sleepy 是形容词,可以意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”,可以做定语和表语。
例句:I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy. 我要去睡觉了,我困了。
我会做:
5.She’s not (sleep) and her eyes are open.
6.我很担心考试,以至于我11点都没有睡着。
I was so worried about the exam that I couldn't .
考点5 silence的用法
in silence 沉默地, 寂静地
1、词性:silence ( n.)--- silent (adj.)
2、短语: keep in silence = keep silent 保持沉默
例句: Uncle Tom smoked at the corner in silence. 汤姆叔叔在一个角落里默默地吸烟。
例句:Our teacher asked us to keep silent. 我们的老师要求我们保持安静。
我会做:
7.They finished their work in _________ (silent).
考点6 mean的用法
(一)mean (meant, meant) 及物动词,意为“意味,想要,意思是”.
1、mean doing sth. “意味着(必须要做某事)”
例句: Success means working hard. 成功意味着工作努力。
2、mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”
例句:What do you mean to do with it 你打算把它怎么处理?
(二)meaning 为名词,意为“意义,意思”.
have meaning to sb. 意为“对某人具有意义”
the meaning of … 意为“……的意思是”
考点7 realize的用法
realize (v.) 意识到,实现;---realized (动词过去式) ---realizing(动词-ing)
realization (n.) 了解,实现--- realized (adj.) 实现的,已实现--- realizable (adj.) 可实现的,可感觉到的
考点8 过去进行时
(一)定义:过去进行时主要用于表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,有时也可表示过去某个阶段一直在进行的动作。其形式为”was/were+ doing”。例句:
(二)常见的时间状语有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning), the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等;或者与when, while,引导的过去时间状语连用。
(三)过去进行时的用法
表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等连用,或用另一动作表示过去的时间。
例句: I was washing my hair at 9:00 last Sunday. (介词短语表示时间点)
例句: When I got home, mom was cooking. (when从句表示时间点)
可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感彩。
例句:He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.
我会做:
( )8. My sister _______ her book in the classroom when her teacher came in.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
( )9.- I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh , I’m sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s home.
A. have B. had C. was having D. am having
( )10. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _______ the piano.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
( )11. I _____ my homework while my father _____ TV last night.
A. was doing, watched B. did , was watching
C. did , watch D. was doing, was watching
参考答案
知识清单
一、核心单词。
1. alarm 2. begin 3. heavily 4.suddenly 5. strange 6. storm 7. wind 8. light 9.report
10. area 11. wood 12. window 13. match 14. beat 15. against 16. asleep 17. rise
18. fallen 19. icy 20. kid 21. realize 22. passage 23. pupil pletely 25.silence
26. recently 27. date 28. tower 29. truth
二、拓展词汇。
1. beat 2. began 3. heavily 4. rose 5.reporter 6. fall fell 7. icy 8. suddenly 9.stranger
10. silent 11. completely 12. true truly 13. shocked
三、核心短语。
1. go off 2. pick up (the phone)3. have a look4. die down 5. see sb. doing sth. 6. take a shower 7. begin to do sth. 8. at that time9. need help with... 10. with no light outside11. feel like 12. put... over .. 13. make sure14. put sth. on the table 15. help sb. (to) do sth.16. beat heavily against the windows 17. play a card game 18. have fun 19. at first 20. fall asleep 21. wake up 22. go outside with sb.23. find... in a mess 24. break .. apart 25. in times of difficulty 26. right away 27. get to the place of the accident 28. be late for 29. at the event 30. by the side of the road 31. walk by32. the school basketball competition 33.make one's way 34. take down 35. in silence 36. in history 37. an important event 38. turn on the radio 39. be completely shocked 40. the rest of41. have meaning to sb. 42. remember doing sth.43. look out of the window 44. go away 45.as well 46. call out the winner
四、课文佳句。
1. With outside felt like 2. in times of difficulty 3. making her way to 4. remembers working 5. so scared that I could hardly think clearly
考点透析
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.asleep 6.fall asleep 7.silence 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.D
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