人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?复习巩固

人教版英语八年级下册第三单元复习巩固
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
关于做家务的短语。
sweep the floor扫地 2、fold the clothes叠衣服 3、clean the living room打扫客厅
do the dishes洗碗 5、take out the rubbish倒垃圾 6、make the bed整理床铺
句型展示。
Could you please do sth. 你需要做某事吗？
可能的回答：
肯定回答：Sure , I ‘ll do it right now. 当然，我马上就去做。
否定回答：
----Sorry, I’m going to do my homework. 抱歉，我将要做作业。
----Sorry, I have to do my homework. 抱歉，我不得不做家庭作业。
finish doing sth.完成做某事
例如：We have to finish doing homework before 7:00 o’clock in the evening.
我们必须在晚上六点以前完成家庭作业。
常见的接动词ing的短语：
、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；例如：In my free time , I enjoy reading books. 在我的空余时间，我喜欢看书。
、mind doing sth. 介意做某事；例如：Would you mind going there on foot with me 你介意跟我一起走路去那儿吗？
、have fun doing sth. 做某事玩的开心；例如：The children have fun playing basketball. 学生们正打篮球玩的开心。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事；例如：The boy is busy playing basketball. 这个男孩正忙着打篮球。
、look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事；例如：They look forward to hearing from you.他们盼望着收到你的来信。
、practice doing sth. 练习做某事；例如：Tom practices playing basketball every day. 汤姆每天都在练习打篮球。
I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
我扔下我的包，进了起居室。
throw v. 扔；掷；throw的过去式、过去分词分别为： threw和thrown。
用作及物动词，throw sb. sth.＝throw sth. to sb.扔给某人某物。
throw at 向......扔去（恶意，带攻击性）
throw to 扔给...（不含恶意） throw away 扔掉
例如：她扔给我一个球。 She threw me a ball.＝She threw a ball to me.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
我刚一坐到电视前面，我妈就走了过来。
the minute (that)为时间名词，表示“一……就……”， 相当于as soon as,其后的 that 经常省略。
the minute引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态时，从句一般用一般现在时,即句子时态遵从“主将从现”。
例如：他一来我就告诉他。I’ll tell him the minute he comes. = I'll tell him as soon as he comes.
5、关于in front of 和in the front of的区别
in front of “在......的前面”；in the front of “在......的前部”
例如：—Why are you standing, Alice
—I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________me.
behind B.next to C.between D.in front of
参考答案：D
6、come over “过来，顺便来访，拜访”,多指朋友、亲戚或熟人之间的非正式的探望活动。后面加介词to，然后跟表示地点的名词作宾语。
7、I’m just as tired as you are!我和你一样累！
as ... as意为 “和……一样” ，表同级比较。要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。
基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as。
否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。
例如：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
（1）、This film is _______________ that one.
他表现得不如你好。
（2）、He _____________________you.
参考答案：
、as interesting as （2）、didn't act as/so well as
8、For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一个周，她不做家务，我也不做。
neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首。
表示前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor ＋ be/助动词/情态动词＋主语.”这种倒装结构。
表示前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“So ＋ be/助动词/情态动词＋主语.”这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”
例如：I can sing and dance well , so can she.
又如：Tom didn’t go there , neither did I.
9、borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
eg. Sam borrowed a car ________his friend.
A.of B.from C.in D.off
lend借出，借给
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物；把某物借给某人
eg: Could you lend me some books =Could you lend some books to me
10、while 与......同时；当......的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。它强调主句的动作是在从句动作发生的过程中发生，或者主从句的动作同时发生，且一般持续的时间较长。
when 从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词
eg. I was sleeping while Tom was watching TV.
Jim was writing a letter when I came in.
while 还可以意为“而，然而”，表示两种情况的对比。
eg: I like coffee while my sister likes tea.
make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事
同义词组：let sb. do sth. 其中，make和let都可以接动词原形，表示让某人做某事，但是make还可以接形容词，例如：Waiting for her makes me angry. 等她让我生气。
a waste of time “浪费时间” n.浪费
adj. 无用的；废弃的；丢弃的 v.浪费
同学们，以上就是为大家总结的关于人教版英语八年级下册第三单元的复习资料，希望对你们有所帮助！