人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language语言点学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language语言点学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-21 21:21:39 | ||
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B6 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Language points
1. abuse
1) vt. 滥用：酗酒_____________________；滥用权力_____________________
2) vt. 虐待：Cindy has a difficulty life and _____________ by her stepmother..
Cindy 生活艰辛，经常被她的继母虐待。
3) n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 滥用药物________________________
What she did was ______________ of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
2. dominate
1) vi;vt: 支配；控制；在…中具有最重要（明显）的特色
As a child he _______________ his father. 他小时候由父亲主宰一切。
The train crash _____________ the news. 列车事故占据了头版头条。
2) vt. （山，塔）等俯视
The CN tower _______________ the city of 塔俯瞰多伦多城。
3) vt. 在比赛中占有优势
Arsenal ______________ the first half of the match. 阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。
n. 控制，统治 ____________________
They had five centuries of __________________ the Romans. 他们被罗马统治了五个世纪。
3. reward
1) n. 报答，酬劳 The job is difficult, but_______________ are great.
工作很辛苦，但是报酬丰厚。
2) vt. 报答： ______________ 因某事而酬劳某人 _____________用...来酬谢某人
She was rewarded ________________ a cash bonus. 她因为努力工作而被酬劳现金红包。
Many experts insist parents ____________________________________________________.
专家坚持让家长们奖励孩子好的行为习惯。
adj.有益的，有意义的，报酬高的 _____________________
Doing voluntary work is___________________. 做志愿者工作是一段非常有意义的经历。
作为回报 ______________；作为对...的回报__________________________
与award的区别：
award: ________/________/________/________/________ an award: 获奖
1) n. 奖金，奖品: _______________ this year’s best actress went to Emma Stone.今年的最佳女演员是Emma Stone.
2) vt. 奖励； ____________________因...奖励某人; ____________________ 把...奖励给某人
The Film Association _______________ the prize__________ for her latest films.
电影协会因为她最新的电影把奖颁给了她。
4. facilitate
vt. 促进：Tractors and other agricultural machines ____________________.
拖拉机和其他农业机器促进农业耕作。
5. examine
1) 检查：The doctor_____________________________ for possible heart diseases.
医生给她仔细做了检查，看她是否得了心脏病。
2) 测验：The students___________________ in all subjects in the middle of the term.
期中时学生们参加了所有学科的考试。
3) 审查：The plan __________________________ by officials. 这些计划将由官员们审查。
6. be in response to: 对...作出回应；反应
Our aim is to ___________________________emergency calls.
我们的目标是对紧急求助电话立刻作出回应。
Millions of people made generous donation _______________ the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
为了响应地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨解囊。
vi: respond
1) 回应 (reply）
When asked about the company’s future, the director ____________ he remained optimistic.
当被问道公司的未来，这位管理人回应他保持乐观态度。
报以微笑__________________ 回复消息 _____________________________
2) 响应；有反应 (react)
Knowing first-aid techniques will help you _____________________________________.
了解急救技能能够帮助你对紧急情况迅速作出反应。
7. These bad habits, if (these bad habits were) left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones. （省略句）
If _______________________, the disease will become worse, and even threaten one's life.
如果得不到治疗，这种病会变得更加严重，甚至威胁性命。
If ________________________________, the river would never get stale. 流水不腐。
aside from= ______________ 除…之外
Everything was quiet, aside from _______________________________________________.
除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外, 四周一片寂静.
compose vt.
Ten men compose the committee. ________________= ( )
She composed a letter of protest. ________________
Mozart’s birthplace and the house where he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. ________________
Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself. ________________
consult
咨询；请教
_____________________(在...方面请教医生) how much exercise you should attempt.
查阅；查询；参看=_____________ He consulted the manual.
skip vt./vi pt. _____________ pp. _____________
They saw the man with a little girl _____________ along behind him. （蹦蹦跳跳）
They skipped and played hide-and-seek, waiting for the bell. ________________
She skipped the race, for she had a bad cold. ________________
I decided to skip the first chapter. ________________
He skipped off without paying. ________________
stimulate vt.
促进；激发The exhibition has _____________________(激发对...的兴趣) her work.
刺激；使兴奋 Bill was stimulated by the challenge.
refresh vt.
I need a cool shower to refresh myself. (使…凉爽)
Being in nature will undoubtedly help you _____________________. (使恢复精力)
He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes. ________________
I have refreshed the page several times and still see no comments. ________________
It made a _______________(refresh) change to see a good old-fashioned movie.
dynamic
adj. 1) He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader. ________________
2)The situation is dynamic and may change at any time. ________________
n. The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment. ________________
enhance vt. 提高；增强
They are keen to __________________________ (提高声誉) abroad.
He looks forward to an _______________(enhance) understanding and deeper friendship among his colleagues.
absorb vt. —take in/understand
be absorbed in=concentrate on=be buried in=be lost in 专心致志；全神贯注
_______________(absorb) in the story, he didn’t hear the bell. 专心
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. _______________
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. _______________
4) His capacity to absorb information is amazing _______________
n. _______________
His work suffered because of his total _______________________ (全神贯注于…) sport.
B6 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Language points
1. abuse
1) vt. 滥用：abuse alcohol 酗酒； abuse power 滥用权力
2) vt. 虐待：
Cindy has a difficulty life and is often abused by her stepmother.
Cindy 生活艰辛，经常被她的继母虐待。
3) n. 滥用，虐待 ，辱骂 drug abuse 滥用药物
What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
2. dominate
1) vi; vt: 支配；控制；在…中具有最重要（明显）的特色
As a child he was dominated by his father. 他小时候由父亲主宰一切。
The train crash dominated the news. 列车事故占据了头版头条
2) vt. （山，塔）等俯视
The CN tower dominates the city of 塔俯瞰多伦多城。
3) vt. 在比赛中占有优势
Arsenal dominated the first half of the match. 阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。
n. domination 控制，统治
They had five centuries of domination by the Romans. 他们被罗马人统治了五个世纪。
3. reward
1) n. 报答，酬劳
The job is difficult, but the financial rewards are great. 工作很辛苦，但是报酬丰厚。
vt. 报答： reward sb for sth/doing: 因某事而酬劳某人 reward sb with sth : 用...来酬谢某人
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 她因为努力工作而被酬劳现金红包。
Many experts insist parents reward their child for good behavior. 专家坚持让家长们奖励孩子好的行为习惯。
adj. rewarding: 有益的，有意义的，报酬高的
Doing voluntary work is a rewarding experience. 志愿者工作是一段非常有意义的经历。
as a reward: 作为回报； in reward for..: 作为对...的回报
与award的区别：
award: win/gain/get/receive/obtain an award: 获奖
1）n. 奖金，奖品:
The award for this year’s best actress went to Emma Stone.
今年的最佳女演员是Emma Stone.
2) vt. 奖励； award sb. for sth; award sth to sb.
The Film Association awarded the prize to her for her latest films.
电影协会因为她最新的电影把奖颁给了她。
4. facilitate vt. 促进：
Tractors and other agricultural machines facilitate farming. 拖拉机和其他农业机器促进农业耕作。
5. examine
1) 检查：The doctor examined her carefully for possible heart diseases. 医生给她仔细做了检查，看她是否得了心脏病。
2) 测验：The students have been examined in all subjects in the middle of the term.
期中时学生们已经参加了所有学科的考试。
3) 审查：The plan will be examined by officials. 这些计划将由官员们审查。
6. be in response to:
Our aim is to offer an immediate response to emergency calls. 我们的目标是对紧急求助电话立刻作出回应。
Millions of people made generous donation in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 为了响应地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨解囊。
vi: respond
1. 回应（reply）
When asked about the company’s future, the director responded that he remained optimistic.
当被问道公司的未来，这位管理人回应他保持乐观态度。
respond with a smile: 报以微笑 respond to a message: 回复消息
2. 响应；有反应(react)
Knowing first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
了解急救技能能够帮助你对紧急情况迅速作出反应。
7.These bad habits, if (these bad habits were) left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones. （省略句）
If left untreated, the disease will become worse, and even threaten one's life.
如果得不到治疗，这种病会变得更加严重，甚至威胁性命。
If keeping flowing/running, the river would never get stale. 流水不腐
aside from= apart from 除…之外
Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.
除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外, 四周一片寂静.
compose vt.
Ten men compose the committee. (组成=make up)
She composed a letter of protest.（撰写,创作）
Mozart’s birthplace and the house where he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.（作曲）
Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself. (使镇静；使平静)
consult
咨询；请教consult sb (about sth) Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.
查阅；查询；参看=refer to He consulted the manual.
skip vt./vi skipped-skipped
They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him. （蹦蹦跳跳）
They skipped and played hide-and-seek, waiting for the bell. （跳绳）
She skipped the race, for she had a bad cold. （不参加）
I decided to skip the first chapter. （跳过）
He skipped off without paying. （悄悄溜走）
stimulate vt.
促进；激发The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
刺激；使兴奋 Bill was stimulated by the challenge.
refresh vt.
I need a cool shower to refresh myself (使凉爽).
Being in nature will undoubtedly help you get refreshed/refresh yourself（使恢复精力）.
He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.(使想起)
I have refreshed the page several times and still see no comments.(刷新)
It made a refreshing change to see a good old-fashioned movie.
dynamic
adj. 1) (人)精力充沛的,有干劲的,富有创新思想的He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.
2) 动态的The situation is dynamic and may change at any time.
n. 动力，活力 The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment.
enhance vt.
They are keen to enhance their reputation abroad.
adj. enhanced He looks forward to an enhanced understanding and deeper friendship among his colleagues.
absorb vt. —take in/understand
be absorbed in=concentrate on=be buried in=be lost in
Absorbed in the story, he didn’t hear the bell.(专心)
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.吸收（液体、气体等）
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.(使并入)
4) His capacity to absorb information is amazing (吸收/理解信息)
n. absorption
His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport.
1. abuse
1) vt. 滥用：酗酒_____________________；滥用权力_____________________
2) vt. 虐待：Cindy has a difficulty life and _____________ by her stepmother..
Cindy 生活艰辛，经常被她的继母虐待。
3) n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 滥用药物________________________
What she did was ______________ of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
2. dominate
1) vi;vt: 支配；控制；在…中具有最重要（明显）的特色
As a child he _______________ his father. 他小时候由父亲主宰一切。
The train crash _____________ the news. 列车事故占据了头版头条。
2) vt. （山，塔）等俯视
The CN tower _______________ the city of 塔俯瞰多伦多城。
3) vt. 在比赛中占有优势
Arsenal ______________ the first half of the match. 阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。
n. 控制，统治 ____________________
They had five centuries of __________________ the Romans. 他们被罗马统治了五个世纪。
3. reward
1) n. 报答，酬劳 The job is difficult, but_______________ are great.
工作很辛苦，但是报酬丰厚。
2) vt. 报答： ______________ 因某事而酬劳某人 _____________用...来酬谢某人
She was rewarded ________________ a cash bonus. 她因为努力工作而被酬劳现金红包。
Many experts insist parents ____________________________________________________.
专家坚持让家长们奖励孩子好的行为习惯。
adj.有益的，有意义的，报酬高的 _____________________
Doing voluntary work is___________________. 做志愿者工作是一段非常有意义的经历。
作为回报 ______________；作为对...的回报__________________________
与award的区别：
award: ________/________/________/________/________ an award: 获奖
1) n. 奖金，奖品: _______________ this year’s best actress went to Emma Stone.今年的最佳女演员是Emma Stone.
2) vt. 奖励； ____________________因...奖励某人; ____________________ 把...奖励给某人
The Film Association _______________ the prize__________ for her latest films.
电影协会因为她最新的电影把奖颁给了她。
4. facilitate
vt. 促进：Tractors and other agricultural machines ____________________.
拖拉机和其他农业机器促进农业耕作。
5. examine
1) 检查：The doctor_____________________________ for possible heart diseases.
医生给她仔细做了检查，看她是否得了心脏病。
2) 测验：The students___________________ in all subjects in the middle of the term.
期中时学生们参加了所有学科的考试。
3) 审查：The plan __________________________ by officials. 这些计划将由官员们审查。
6. be in response to: 对...作出回应；反应
Our aim is to ___________________________emergency calls.
我们的目标是对紧急求助电话立刻作出回应。
Millions of people made generous donation _______________ the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
为了响应地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨解囊。
vi: respond
1) 回应 (reply）
When asked about the company’s future, the director ____________ he remained optimistic.
当被问道公司的未来，这位管理人回应他保持乐观态度。
报以微笑__________________ 回复消息 _____________________________
2) 响应；有反应 (react)
Knowing first-aid techniques will help you _____________________________________.
了解急救技能能够帮助你对紧急情况迅速作出反应。
7. These bad habits, if (these bad habits were) left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones. （省略句）
If _______________________, the disease will become worse, and even threaten one's life.
如果得不到治疗，这种病会变得更加严重，甚至威胁性命。
If ________________________________, the river would never get stale. 流水不腐。
aside from= ______________ 除…之外
Everything was quiet, aside from _______________________________________________.
除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外, 四周一片寂静.
compose vt.
Ten men compose the committee. ________________= ( )
She composed a letter of protest. ________________
Mozart’s birthplace and the house where he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. ________________
Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself. ________________
consult
咨询；请教
_____________________(在...方面请教医生) how much exercise you should attempt.
查阅；查询；参看=_____________ He consulted the manual.
skip vt./vi pt. _____________ pp. _____________
They saw the man with a little girl _____________ along behind him. （蹦蹦跳跳）
They skipped and played hide-and-seek, waiting for the bell. ________________
She skipped the race, for she had a bad cold. ________________
I decided to skip the first chapter. ________________
He skipped off without paying. ________________
stimulate vt.
促进；激发The exhibition has _____________________(激发对...的兴趣) her work.
刺激；使兴奋 Bill was stimulated by the challenge.
refresh vt.
I need a cool shower to refresh myself. (使…凉爽)
Being in nature will undoubtedly help you _____________________. (使恢复精力)
He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes. ________________
I have refreshed the page several times and still see no comments. ________________
It made a _______________(refresh) change to see a good old-fashioned movie.
dynamic
adj. 1) He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader. ________________
2)The situation is dynamic and may change at any time. ________________
n. The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment. ________________
enhance vt. 提高；增强
They are keen to __________________________ (提高声誉) abroad.
He looks forward to an _______________(enhance) understanding and deeper friendship among his colleagues.
absorb vt. —take in/understand
be absorbed in=concentrate on=be buried in=be lost in 专心致志；全神贯注
_______________(absorb) in the story, he didn’t hear the bell. 专心
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. _______________
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. _______________
4) His capacity to absorb information is amazing _______________
n. _______________
His work suffered because of his total _______________________ (全神贯注于…) sport.
B6 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Language points
1. abuse
1) vt. 滥用：abuse alcohol 酗酒； abuse power 滥用权力
2) vt. 虐待：
Cindy has a difficulty life and is often abused by her stepmother.
Cindy 生活艰辛，经常被她的继母虐待。
3) n. 滥用，虐待 ，辱骂 drug abuse 滥用药物
What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
2. dominate
1) vi; vt: 支配；控制；在…中具有最重要（明显）的特色
As a child he was dominated by his father. 他小时候由父亲主宰一切。
The train crash dominated the news. 列车事故占据了头版头条
2) vt. （山，塔）等俯视
The CN tower dominates the city of 塔俯瞰多伦多城。
3) vt. 在比赛中占有优势
Arsenal dominated the first half of the match. 阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。
n. domination 控制，统治
They had five centuries of domination by the Romans. 他们被罗马人统治了五个世纪。
3. reward
1) n. 报答，酬劳
The job is difficult, but the financial rewards are great. 工作很辛苦，但是报酬丰厚。
vt. 报答： reward sb for sth/doing: 因某事而酬劳某人 reward sb with sth : 用...来酬谢某人
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 她因为努力工作而被酬劳现金红包。
Many experts insist parents reward their child for good behavior. 专家坚持让家长们奖励孩子好的行为习惯。
adj. rewarding: 有益的，有意义的，报酬高的
Doing voluntary work is a rewarding experience. 志愿者工作是一段非常有意义的经历。
as a reward: 作为回报； in reward for..: 作为对...的回报
与award的区别：
award: win/gain/get/receive/obtain an award: 获奖
1）n. 奖金，奖品:
The award for this year’s best actress went to Emma Stone.
今年的最佳女演员是Emma Stone.
2) vt. 奖励； award sb. for sth; award sth to sb.
The Film Association awarded the prize to her for her latest films.
电影协会因为她最新的电影把奖颁给了她。
4. facilitate vt. 促进：
Tractors and other agricultural machines facilitate farming. 拖拉机和其他农业机器促进农业耕作。
5. examine
1) 检查：The doctor examined her carefully for possible heart diseases. 医生给她仔细做了检查，看她是否得了心脏病。
2) 测验：The students have been examined in all subjects in the middle of the term.
期中时学生们已经参加了所有学科的考试。
3) 审查：The plan will be examined by officials. 这些计划将由官员们审查。
6. be in response to:
Our aim is to offer an immediate response to emergency calls. 我们的目标是对紧急求助电话立刻作出回应。
Millions of people made generous donation in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 为了响应地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨解囊。
vi: respond
1. 回应（reply）
When asked about the company’s future, the director responded that he remained optimistic.
当被问道公司的未来，这位管理人回应他保持乐观态度。
respond with a smile: 报以微笑 respond to a message: 回复消息
2. 响应；有反应(react)
Knowing first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
了解急救技能能够帮助你对紧急情况迅速作出反应。
7.These bad habits, if (these bad habits were) left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones. （省略句）
If left untreated, the disease will become worse, and even threaten one's life.
如果得不到治疗，这种病会变得更加严重，甚至威胁性命。
If keeping flowing/running, the river would never get stale. 流水不腐
aside from= apart from 除…之外
Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.
除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外, 四周一片寂静.
compose vt.
Ten men compose the committee. (组成=make up)
She composed a letter of protest.（撰写,创作）
Mozart’s birthplace and the house where he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.（作曲）
Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself. (使镇静；使平静)
consult
咨询；请教consult sb (about sth) Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.
查阅；查询；参看=refer to He consulted the manual.
skip vt./vi skipped-skipped
They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him. （蹦蹦跳跳）
They skipped and played hide-and-seek, waiting for the bell. （跳绳）
She skipped the race, for she had a bad cold. （不参加）
I decided to skip the first chapter. （跳过）
He skipped off without paying. （悄悄溜走）
stimulate vt.
促进；激发The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
刺激；使兴奋 Bill was stimulated by the challenge.
refresh vt.
I need a cool shower to refresh myself (使凉爽).
Being in nature will undoubtedly help you get refreshed/refresh yourself（使恢复精力）.
He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.(使想起)
I have refreshed the page several times and still see no comments.(刷新)
It made a refreshing change to see a good old-fashioned movie.
dynamic
adj. 1) (人)精力充沛的,有干劲的,富有创新思想的He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.
2) 动态的The situation is dynamic and may change at any time.
n. 动力，活力 The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment.
enhance vt.
They are keen to enhance their reputation abroad.
adj. enhanced He looks forward to an enhanced understanding and deeper friendship among his colleagues.
absorb vt. —take in/understand
be absorbed in=concentrate on=be buried in=be lost in
Absorbed in the story, he didn’t hear the bell.(专心)
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.吸收（液体、气体等）
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.(使并入)
4) His capacity to absorb information is amazing (吸收/理解信息)
n. absorption
His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport.