人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词课件(共18张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词课件(共18张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 772.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-21 21:24:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共18张PPT)
1. alcohol adj. alcoholic 2. dominate n. domination/dominance
3. repeat adv. repeatedly 4. respond n. response
5. psychology adj. psychological adv. psychologically
6. reward adj. rewarding 7. liberate n. liberation
8. rely adj. reliable n. reliance
9. pessimistic n. 悲观主义 pessimism 悲观主义者 n. pessimist
ant. optimistic
10. delete n. deletion
11. compose n. composition
12. disturb adj. disturbed/disturbing n. disturbance
13. consult n. consultation/consultant
14. dizzy n. dizziness
15. dentist adj. dental (牙齿的) 16. sugar adj. sugary
17. dynamic adv. dynamically 18. absorb n. absorption
edy adj. comedic n. comedian
20. refresh adj. refreshing/refreshed n. refreshment
单词精讲
Unit 2
1．abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待
1) vt. 滥用：abuse alcohol 酗酒； abuse power 滥用权力
2) vt. 虐待：
Cindy has a difficulty life and is often abused by her stepmother.
Cindy 生活艰辛，经常被她的继母虐待。
3) n. 滥用，虐待 ，辱骂 drug abuse 滥用药物
What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
2．dominate vt. &vi. 支配；控制；占有优势
(1) dominate the match/war在比赛/战争中占上风
(2) domination n. 控制 dominance n. 支配
(3) dominating adj. 主要的；独裁的；有影响力的
1) vi; vt: 支配；控制；在…中具有最重要（明显）的特色
As a child he was dominated by his father. 他小时候由父亲主宰一切。
The train crash dominated the news. 列车事故占据了头版头条
2) vt. （山，塔）等俯视
The CN tower dominates the city of 塔俯瞰多伦多城。
3) vt. 在比赛中占有优势
Arsenal dominated the first half of the match. 阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。
n. domination 控制，统治
They had five centuries of domination by the Romans. 他们被罗马人统治了五个世纪。
3．repeatedly adv. 重复地
repeat v. 重复说(或写)；重复做；重播(节目)
repeated adj. 重复的
repeatability n. 重复性；再现性
repetition n. 重复
1. Harvard took the lead and remained calm by the repeated challenges.
2. He could also have cut out much of the repetition and thus saved many pages.
3. I’m sorry—could you repeat that
4. He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.
用repeat的适当形式填空
(1) The boy has committed the same mistake ________ and
should be punished.
(2) The students asked the teacher ________ what he had said in class.
(3) The boss’s ________ warnings made many of my friends
unhappy.
(4) The major advantage with this machine is ___________ and punctuality.
(5) No historical phenomenon is a mere ________ of the past.
repeatedly
to repeat
repeated
repeatability
repetition
4．in response to 回答；答复
(1) in response to响应；回答；对……有反应
(2) respond to 响应；回应(在句中作谓语)
完成句子
(1) You’ll have to ______________ (回复) your friend’s email at your convenience.
(2) They fired the clerk ________________ (回应) the public
demand.
respond to
in response to
5．rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖
(1) rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖、指望某人/某物
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
(2) depend on/upon 依赖；依靠
count on/upon 依赖；依靠
As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
6．pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的
(1)be pessimistic about…对……很悲观
pessimistic view of life悲观的人生观
(2) pessimistically adv. 悲观地
(3) pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义
(4) pessimist n. 悲观主义者
(5) optimistic adj. 乐观的
optimistically adv. 乐观地
optimism n. 乐观主义
optimist n. 乐观主义者
7．be composed of… 由……组成(或构成)的
be composed of ＝be made up of ＝ be comprised of = consist of 包含；包括；由……组成
1. This play is composed of three acts.
2. This school is composed of sixty classes.
3. This park is composed of three sections.
4. This organization is composed of seven countries.
8．consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
consult v. 咨询， 请教；商议，商量；查阅
consult sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人协商/咨询
consult a dictionary 查阅词典
1. Now you had better consult with a physician.
2. Have you consulted your lawyer about/on this issue
3. If you have any trouble in your work, you can consult this book.
单句语法填空
(1) You can consult Mr. Wu ________ your health because he is
a well-known doctor.
(2) We invite Dr. Li as our ________ (consult) in the next five
years.
(3) You can turn to Mr. Green for ____________ (consult) if you
want to solve this problem.
about/on
consultant
consultation
9．worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
(1) wear sb. out使某人疲倦、困乏
wear sth. out磨损某物
(2) be worn out疲倦的；困乏的；磨损的；破烂的
完成句子
(1) The housework ____________ (让她精疲力竭) every day.
(2) The mother always complains that children ________ (磨损) their shoes very quickly.
(3) I never expected the shoes ____________ (破烂的) so soon.
wears her out
wear out
to be worn out
10．absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收
be absorbed in=concentrate on=be buried in=be lost in
Absorbed in the story, he didn’t hear the bell.(专心)
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.吸收（液体、气体等）
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.(使并入)
4) His capacity to absorb information is amazing (吸收/理解信息)
n. absorption
His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport.
11．monthly adv. 每月adj. 每月一次的 n. 月刊
1. Most of these people are paid monthly.
2. He can save money every month, which he owes to his monthly
budget.
3. This magazine is a monthly, whose highlight is her favorite.
n. + -ly → adj.
lovely 可爱的 timely 及时的 motherly 母亲般的
brotherly 兄弟般的 daily 每天的 weekly 每周的
monthly 每月的 yearly 每年的
12．refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
Having not yet lunched, we went to the refreshment bar for ham sandwiches.
refreshing adj. 使人凉爽的；令人耳目一新的
refreshed adj.（人）精力充沛的；感到凉爽的
13. dynamic
adj. 1) (人)精力充沛的,有干劲的,富有创新思想的
He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.
2) 动态的 The situation is dynamic and may change at any time.
n. 动力，活力 The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment.
1. alcohol adj. alcoholic 2. dominate n. domination/dominance
3. repeat adv. repeatedly 4. respond n. response
5. psychology adj. psychological adv. psychologically
6. reward adj. rewarding 7. liberate n. liberation
8. rely adj. reliable n. reliance
9. pessimistic n. 悲观主义 pessimism 悲观主义者 n. pessimist
ant. optimistic
10. delete n. deletion
11. compose n. composition
12. disturb adj. disturbed/disturbing n. disturbance
13. consult n. consultation/consultant
14. dizzy n. dizziness
15. dentist adj. dental (牙齿的) 16. sugar adj. sugary
17. dynamic adv. dynamically 18. absorb n. absorption
edy adj. comedic n. comedian
20. refresh adj. refreshing/refreshed n. refreshment
单词精讲
Unit 2
1．abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待
1) vt. 滥用：abuse alcohol 酗酒； abuse power 滥用权力
2) vt. 虐待：
Cindy has a difficulty life and is often abused by her stepmother.
Cindy 生活艰辛，经常被她的继母虐待。
3) n. 滥用，虐待 ，辱骂 drug abuse 滥用药物
What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
2．dominate vt. &vi. 支配；控制；占有优势
(1) dominate the match/war在比赛/战争中占上风
(2) domination n. 控制 dominance n. 支配
(3) dominating adj. 主要的；独裁的；有影响力的
1) vi; vt: 支配；控制；在…中具有最重要（明显）的特色
As a child he was dominated by his father. 他小时候由父亲主宰一切。
The train crash dominated the news. 列车事故占据了头版头条
2) vt. （山，塔）等俯视
The CN tower dominates the city of 塔俯瞰多伦多城。
3) vt. 在比赛中占有优势
Arsenal dominated the first half of the match. 阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。
n. domination 控制，统治
They had five centuries of domination by the Romans. 他们被罗马人统治了五个世纪。
3．repeatedly adv. 重复地
repeat v. 重复说(或写)；重复做；重播(节目)
repeated adj. 重复的
repeatability n. 重复性；再现性
repetition n. 重复
1. Harvard took the lead and remained calm by the repeated challenges.
2. He could also have cut out much of the repetition and thus saved many pages.
3. I’m sorry—could you repeat that
4. He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.
用repeat的适当形式填空
(1) The boy has committed the same mistake ________ and
should be punished.
(2) The students asked the teacher ________ what he had said in class.
(3) The boss’s ________ warnings made many of my friends
unhappy.
(4) The major advantage with this machine is ___________ and punctuality.
(5) No historical phenomenon is a mere ________ of the past.
repeatedly
to repeat
repeated
repeatability
repetition
4．in response to 回答；答复
(1) in response to响应；回答；对……有反应
(2) respond to 响应；回应(在句中作谓语)
完成句子
(1) You’ll have to ______________ (回复) your friend’s email at your convenience.
(2) They fired the clerk ________________ (回应) the public
demand.
respond to
in response to
5．rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖
(1) rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖、指望某人/某物
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
(2) depend on/upon 依赖；依靠
count on/upon 依赖；依靠
As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
6．pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的
(1)be pessimistic about…对……很悲观
pessimistic view of life悲观的人生观
(2) pessimistically adv. 悲观地
(3) pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义
(4) pessimist n. 悲观主义者
(5) optimistic adj. 乐观的
optimistically adv. 乐观地
optimism n. 乐观主义
optimist n. 乐观主义者
7．be composed of… 由……组成(或构成)的
be composed of ＝be made up of ＝ be comprised of = consist of 包含；包括；由……组成
1. This play is composed of three acts.
2. This school is composed of sixty classes.
3. This park is composed of three sections.
4. This organization is composed of seven countries.
8．consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
consult v. 咨询， 请教；商议，商量；查阅
consult sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人协商/咨询
consult a dictionary 查阅词典
1. Now you had better consult with a physician.
2. Have you consulted your lawyer about/on this issue
3. If you have any trouble in your work, you can consult this book.
单句语法填空
(1) You can consult Mr. Wu ________ your health because he is
a well-known doctor.
(2) We invite Dr. Li as our ________ (consult) in the next five
years.
(3) You can turn to Mr. Green for ____________ (consult) if you
want to solve this problem.
about/on
consultant
consultation
9．worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
(1) wear sb. out使某人疲倦、困乏
wear sth. out磨损某物
(2) be worn out疲倦的；困乏的；磨损的；破烂的
完成句子
(1) The housework ____________ (让她精疲力竭) every day.
(2) The mother always complains that children ________ (磨损) their shoes very quickly.
(3) I never expected the shoes ____________ (破烂的) so soon.
wears her out
wear out
to be worn out
10．absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收
be absorbed in=concentrate on=be buried in=be lost in
Absorbed in the story, he didn’t hear the bell.(专心)
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.吸收（液体、气体等）
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.(使并入)
4) His capacity to absorb information is amazing (吸收/理解信息)
n. absorption
His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport.
11．monthly adv. 每月adj. 每月一次的 n. 月刊
1. Most of these people are paid monthly.
2. He can save money every month, which he owes to his monthly
budget.
3. This magazine is a monthly, whose highlight is her favorite.
n. + -ly → adj.
lovely 可爱的 timely 及时的 motherly 母亲般的
brotherly 兄弟般的 daily 每天的 weekly 每周的
monthly 每月的 yearly 每年的
12．refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
Having not yet lunched, we went to the refreshment bar for ham sandwiches.
refreshing adj. 使人凉爽的；令人耳目一新的
refreshed adj.（人）精力充沛的；感到凉爽的
13. dynamic
adj. 1) (人)精力充沛的,有干劲的,富有创新思想的
He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.
2) 动态的 The situation is dynamic and may change at any time.
n. 动力，活力 The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment.