第一学时 Reading and Comprehension
Mount Kilauea
Mount Kilauea，the world's most active volcano，is on the island of Hawaii.It is not far from Manua Loa，the largest volcano in the world.Mauna Loa and Mount Kilauea together form the Volcanoes National Park in Hawaii.
Mount Kilauea has produced lava more than fifty times in the last one hundred years. Sometimes the lava moves slowly. At other times it pours out very fast as a huge amount of presure forces it from the volcano. During these times，it moves almost as quickly as water moving down the side of mountain. Sometimes Mount Kilauea produces a large amount of lava that seems like rivers of fire. When the lava from Mount Kilauea reaches the ocean，its fierce heat produces a great amount of steam that rises into the air. The lava is so hot that it continues to burn underwater for some time. The lava from Mount Kilauea continues to add land to the island as the volcanoes of Hawaii have always done. It was these volcanoes that formed the islands of Hawaii. Most of the time the lava of Mount Kilauea seems to move peacefully toward the ocean. Yet it is not as peaceful as it seems from a distance.
?Task 1
仔细阅读课文“An Exciting Job”，根据课文内容选出最佳选项。
1．The writer doesn't mind the occasional danger of his job because ________．
A．he travels to unusual places and meets interesting people from all over the world
B．he likes the different ways of working
C．he thinks his job is the most important
D．he is excited about danger and feels alive
答案：D
2．As a result of the writer's job, ________．
A．other scientists predict the progress of lava from the volcano
B．many people have been warned to move their homes
C．the eruption causes less damage
D．the volcano may be prevented from breaking out
答案：A
3．What did the writer feel and see in his first sight of an eruption?
A．His bed began shaking and he heard a strange sound.
B．His bedroom was as bright as day.
C．Red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the sky.
D．All of the above.
答案：D
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．An eruption occurred in Hawaii.
B．A volcanologist's job is exciting.
C．A volcanologist's exciting job and his first sight of a volcano eruption.
D．A sight of an eruption is horrible.
答案：C
?Task 2
再次阅读课文“An Exciting Job”，完成下列表格。
Division
Main idea
Detailed facts
Para.1
The writer expresses his love for his job and why he loves it.
I travel to unusual places and work 1.________ people from all over the world.
Para.2
The writer describes his job and its importance.
I was 2.________ as a volcanologist working for HVO.
My job is collecting information for a 3.________.
Our work has saved many lives，but many houses have been covered with lava or 4.________.
Para.3
The writer describes his first sight of a volcano eruption.
The lava flows down the mountain like a 5.________.
There had been an eruption and red hot lava was 6.________ hundreds of metres into the air.
It was an 7.________ fantastic sight.
Para.4
The writer describes his first closer look at the crater.
We had white protective 8.________ that covered our whole body.
We slowly 9.________ to the edge of the crater.
Para.5
The writer states again his love for his job and volcanoes.
Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their 10.________ to cause great damage.
答案： 1．alongside 2.appointed 3.database 4.burned to the ground 5.wave 6.fountaining 7.absolutely 8.suits
9．made our way 10.potential
?Task 3
根据课文“An Exciting Job”，在下面空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
I'm a volcanologist.I travel to unusual places and meet interesting people from all over the world，but I' m never bored.
Having collected and 1.__________(evaluate) the information of volcanoes，I help other scientists to predict the information 2.________volcanoes，but unfortunately，we cannot move people's homes 3.__________ of the way，and many houses have been covered with lava or 4.__________ (burn) to the ground.
I'll never forget my first sight of 5.____________eruption—red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air，6.__________was an absolutely fantastic sight.Our scientists wore special clothes and slowly made 7.__________way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，8.__________(boil) centre.
I am still 9.__________(amaze) at volcanoes' beauty as well 10.__________their potential to cause great damage.
答案：1．evaluated 2.about 3.out 4.burned 5.an 6.which 7.our 8.boiling 9.amazed 10.as
课件12张PPT。Unit 5 The power of nature
第一学时 Reading and Comprehension课文助手一、请将课文“An Exciting Job”翻译成汉语，然后对照译文助读自主勘误
译文助读一份令人兴奋的工作
我的工作是世界上最伟大的工作。我跑的地方是稀罕奇特的地方，和我一道工作的人来自世界各地。(我们)有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和游客，但是我从来不感到厌烦。虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险。但是我并不在乎，因为危险能激励我，使我感到有活力。然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭世界上最大的自然威力之一的威胁——火山。 20年前，作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。我的任务是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料，这是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流失，流速是多少。我们的工作拯救了许多人的生命，因为熔岩要流经之地，老百姓都可以得到离开家园的通知。遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。 当滚烫的岩石从火山喷发出来并撒落回地面时，它所造成的损失比想象的要小些。这是因为在岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山顶附近无人居住。而像波浪一样顺着山坡缓慢下流的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。然而，火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永远也忘不了第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。那是在我抵达夏威夷后的第二个星期。那天我辛辛苦苦地干了一整天，很早就上床睡觉了。我在熟睡中突然感到床铺在摇晃，接着我听到一阵奇怪的声音，就好像一列火车在我的窗外行驶一样。因为我在夏威夷曾经经历过多次地震，所以对这种声音我并不在意。我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见基拉韦厄火山。在山的一边有火山喷发，红色发烫岩浆像喷泉一样，朝天上喷射达几百米高。真是绝妙的奇景！ 就在这次火山喷发的第二天，我有幸作了一次近距离的观察。我和另外两位科学家驱车上山，到最靠近这次火山喷口的地方才下车。早先从观测站出发时就带了一些特别的安全服，于是我们穿上安全服再走近火山口。我们三个人看上去就像宇航员一样。都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央，另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 如今，我和当初从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。虽然我从事火山研究很多年了，但是我至今仍对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力感到惊愕不已。二、课文精选段落背诵(请注意关联词的使用)
I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.第三学时 Using Language
Reading，listening and speaking
仔细阅读“The Lake of Heaven”，选择正确答案。
1．Changbaishan is famous for its ________．
A．various height B．rare plants
C．rare animals D．natural state
答案：D
2．Which animals are NOT seen in the reserve of Changbaishan?
A．Cranes. B．Leopards.
C．Lions. D．Tigers.
答案：C
3．Which of the following statements is NOT right about Tianchi?
A．Tianchi is surrounded by sixteen mountain peaks.
B．People go bathing in Tianchi in winter.
C．Tianchi has formed in the crater of a dead volcano.
D．The water in Tianchi is very clear.
答案：B
4．Why do people drop a coin into Tianchi?
A．To see if it can fall into water.
B．To guarantee their love deep and lasting.
C．To guarantee their will make a fortune.
D．To clean their coin.
答案：B
Part A Reading Aloud
模仿朗读下面一段话，并注意语音语调。
Changbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China.Much⌒of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest . Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve/and it⌒is kept in its natural state/for the people of China/and visitors from all⌒over the world to enjoy. The height⌒of the land varies from 700 metres/above sea level to over 2，000 metres/and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. Among the rare animals are cranes，?black bears，?leopards?and tigers.?Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals. Others come to walk in the mountains，?to see the spectacular waterfalls?or to bathe in the hot water pools.?However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi?or the Lake of Heaven.?
Part B Role play
情景介绍：Tom and Susan在谈论天池。
角色：Tom和Susan
任务：(1)请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2)请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1：长白山在哪里？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Q1：Where is Changbaishan?
A1：In Jilin Province，Northeast China.
Q2：什么是自然保护区？长白山是自然保护区吗？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Q2：What is a nature reserve？Is Changbaishan a nature reserve?
A2：A nature reserve is a place kept in its natural state for people to enjoy.Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve.
Q3：为什么许多人来长白山？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Q3：Why do many people come to Changbaishan?
A3：Some come to study the unique plants and animals；others come to enjoy themselves.
Q4：最吸引人的景点是什么？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Q4：What is the most popular attraction to tourists in the reserve?
A4：Tianchi or Lake of Heaven.
Q5：天池是在哪儿形成的？有多深？天池的水怎样？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Q5：Where is Tianchi formed？How deep is it？What about the water in it?
A5：In the crater of a dead volcano on top of a 2，194-metre-high mountain.It is over 200 metres deep and the water in it is crystal clear.
Part C Retelling
请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：Changbaishan，nature reserve，attraction
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Changbaishan is in Jilin Province，Northeast China.It is China's largest nature reserve，a place kept in its natural state for people to enjoy.Every year many people come here to study the unique plants and animals；others come to enjoy themselves.But the most popular attraction to tourists in the reserve is Tianchi or Lake of Heaven，which has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of a 2，194-metre-high mountain.It is over 200 metres deep and the water in it is crystal clear.
1．tremble v. & n．发抖，震颤，哆嗦
tremble with fear/anger/cold/excitement
因恐惧/愤怒/寒冷/兴奋而发抖
?即学即练
将下列句子译成汉语。
(1)The whole house trembled as the train went by.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)火车开过来时，整幢房子都在震颤。
(2)There was a tremble in his voice.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(2)他的声音有点颤抖。
(3)Her voice trembled with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(3)她的声音激动得发颤。
2．anxiety n．担心，忧虑；渴望
anxious adj.忧虑的，不安的
be anxious about/for/sb./sth. 担心/忧虑某人/某物
be anxious to do sth.急切想做某事
cause sb.great anxiety 使某人非常不安
with great anxiety 忧心忡忡地
the anxiety for peace 对和平的渴望
the anxiety about living conditions
对居住环境的忧虑
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)I ______________(真的好担心你)．You shouldn't have left home without a word.
(2)He ______________(担心他的家眷), who were traveling abroad.
(3)He caused his parents__________(非常担心) by cycling long distance alone.
(4)The students were waiting for the result of the examination ____________(忧心忡忡)．
答案：(1)was really anxious about you
(2)was anxious for his families
(3)great anxiety (4)with great anxiety
3．The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.(p.39)
这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。
?词语链接
vary from...to... 由……到……情况不一
various adj.各种各样的
variety n．种类
a variety of/varieties of 许多，各种各样
diversity＝variety n．变化多样， 多样性
The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.
天气变化很大，一会儿很冷，一会儿变得相当暖和。
Her health varies from good to rather weak.
她的健康状况时好时坏。
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)There must be a ____________(众说纷纭)．
(2)__________(各种各样的植物) can be found here.
答案：(1)wide diversity of opinions (2)Varieties of plants
4．don't forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(p.39)
别忘了投一枚硬币到清澈碧蓝的水中，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。
guarantee v. & n. 保证，担保；保证书，保修期
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)Buying a train ticket doesn't ______________(确保有座位)．
(2)The computer has ________________(一年的保修期)．
(3)The TV set __________________(保修三年)．
(4)I'll ______________(保证他一定会来)．
答案：(1)guarantee a seat
(2)a twelve months' guarantee
(3)is guaranteed for three years
(4)guarantee that he will come
一、单词拼写
1．The ________ (小说家) lost her ________ (珍贵的) necklace on her way home.
2．We can't ________ (保证) that our flights will never be delayed.
3．All of us were in a state of ________ (惊慌) when a man was ________ (射伤) on the spot.
4．Please accept this gift in ________ (感谢) of all you've done for us.
5．He is full of ________ (焦虑)，for the exam is coming.
答案：1．novelist；precious 2.guarantee 3.panic；shot
4．appreciation 5.anxiety
二、在下列空格中填入恰当的单词
1．Changbaishan is kept ________ its natural state for the visitors to enjoy.
2．The height of the mountains here varies ________ 500 metres above sea level ________3，000 metres.
3．We all know ________ this island is home ______ varieties ________snakes.
4．Some people come here to enjoy its unique plants and animals.________ like its beautiful scenery.
5．The river is 2，000 kilometres long, 100 metres wide and 200 metres ________．(depth)
6．There are many stories told ________ the temple, ______ was built 2，000 years ago.
7．I'm still amazed at its potential ________ cause great damage.
8．When he came home, he was surprised to see that his new house was burnt ________ the ground.
答案：1．in 2.from；to 3.that；to；of 4.Others
5．deep 6.about；which 7.to 8.to
三、运用所学的语言基础知识，完成下列短文
In the beginning of the new term, our new classmates, whose height 1.____________ (从……到……不等) 1.5m to 1.8m, 2.____________ (决定) run for the monitor. Among them I was the most ordinary-looking as well as the shortest coming from a poor family in a 3.____________ (偏远的) countryside, so I was in a real 4.____________ (恐慌；慌张) when 5.____________ (前行) the front of our classroom to give my speech. In order to 6.____________ (使自己镇定下来), I first 7.____________ (浏览) the outline of my script. Gradually, I 8.____________ (对……不再忧虑) making the speech, in which I 9.____________ (保证) my love for both my classmates and work will be as deep and lasting as the sea. Having finished my speech, I was amazed and excited to know my 10.____________ (被委任为) monitor, indeed!
答案：1．varied from 2.decided to 3.remote 4.panic 5.making my way to 6.calm myself down 7.glanced through 8.was not anxious about 9.guaranteed 10.being appointed as
第二学时 Learning about Language
一、回忆课文，写出下列短语
1．前往________________
2．全部焚毁________________
3．在户外工作________________
4．注意，留心________________
5．在远处，在远方________________
答案：1．make one's way 2.burn to the ground
3．work outdoors 4.take notice 5.in the distance
二、回忆课文，完成下列句子
1．收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流失，流速是多少。
____________________ the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
2．我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
I ______________ go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
3．穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓朝火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
__________________ in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.
4．另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but ______________ my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.
答案：1．Having collected and evaluated 2.was about to
3．It was not easy to walk 4.this being
1．It shows a volcano erupting.What do you know about volcanoes？(p.33)
此图说明了火山是怎么爆发的。你对火山知道些什么呢？
?词语链接
erupt vi.(火山)爆发，喷发
eruption n. [C, U] (火山)爆发，喷发
erupt into (搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等)突然发生，爆发
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)Hot ashes and molten lava ______________(从火山口喷发出来)．
(2)He ______________(突然大笑起来) without any reason.
(3)Violence ________(爆发) outside the embassy gates (大使馆门外)．
答案：(1)erupted from the volcano
(2)erupted into laughter (3)erupted
2．Sometimes working outdoors... I'm never bored.(p.34)
有时在室外工作……但是我从来不感到工作烦人。
?词语链接
bore vt.使厌烦； 烦扰
bored adj. (人)厌烦的
boring adj.(物)令人厌烦的
bore sb. with sth. 用某事烦扰某人
be bored to death/tears 使某人厌烦得要命/哭出来
?即学即练
用bored, boring, bore 填空。
(1)Don't ________ me with your foolish questions.
(2)I hope you're not getting ____________by my conversation.
(3)The leader ________everyone by his long and ______speech.
答案：(1)bore (2)bored (3)bored；boring
3．...because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.(p.34)
因为危险能激励我，使我感到有活力。
?词语链接
excite vt.使激动；使兴奋
excited (人) 兴奋的，激动的
exciting (事物) 使人激动的，令人兴奋的
become/get excited at/about/over/with
因……而激动/兴奋
to one's excitement 使某人兴奋的是
?即学即练
用excited, exciting, excite, excitement填空。
(1)Strong coffee __________ your nerves.
(2)I was very ____________ when I knew that I had passed the visa interview.
(3)His ____________ at the news was beyond description.
(4)Do you think the president's speech____________？
答案：(1)excites (2)excited (3)excitement (4)exciting
4．I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago.(p.34)
作为火山学家，20年前我被派往夏威夷火山观测站工作。
?词语链接
appoint v．委派，任命
appointment n. 约会，预约，职务
appoint...as 委派/任命某人担任某工作
make an appointment 预约，约定
by appointment 根据预约
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)You can visit this tower only ______________(根据预约)．
(2)Mr.Smith ________________(被任命为) headmaster at the school.
(3)This is his ____________(首次任职) and it's natural that he seems so excited.
(4)She ______________(预约) for her son to see the dentist (牙医)．
答案：(1)by appointment (2)was appointed as
(3)first appointment (4)made an appointment
5．Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(p.34)
收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。
?词语链接
evaluate vt.评估，评价
evaluation n．评估，评价，评估报告
evaluate one's ability 对一个人的能力进行评估
evaluating system 评价体系
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)You'd better ____________(评估他的能力) before you make the decision.
(2)Please ______________(估计成功的可能性) before you sign the contract (合同)．
(3)Something must be done to improve the __________(评价体系)．
答案：(1)evaluate his ability
(2)evaluate the chances of success
(3)evaluating system
6．Unfortunately, we can't move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.(p.34)
遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。
?词语链接
burn to the ground (楼房等)完全烧毁
burn... to death 烧死
burn up 烧掉，烧光
burn down 烧毁 (强调破坏性)
burn alive 活活烧死
?即学即练
选用上述词语填空。
(1)The whole city ____________ in the big fire.
(2)The house ____________in five minutes.
(3)More than 100 people ____________ and another 100 escaped luckily.
(4)The heroine____________，but her death encouraged her people to fight bravely with their enemy.
答案：(1)was burnt to the ground/burnt down
(2)was burned down/burned to the ground
(3)were burnt to death (4)was burnt alive
7．...we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater.(p.35)
我们慢慢走向火山口的边缘。
?词语链接
make one's way向某地走去；有出息，有进步
feel one's way 摸索前进
push one's way 挤过
find one's way 找到路，设法到达
go one's way 走自己的路，我行我素
fight one's way 奋勇前进
wind one's /its way 蜿蜒前进
lose one's way 迷路
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)When the concert was over, we ________________(从大厅里走出来)．
(2)If you want to __________(有出息) in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.
(3)He ________________(挤过人群) and ran quickly towards his girlfriend.
(4)No matter what others may say about you, you should __________(走自己的路)till you succeed.
答案：(1)made our way out of the hall (2)make your way
(3)pushed his way through the crowd
(4)go your way
8．I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.(p.35)
但是我至今对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力仍然感到惊愕不已。
potential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，潜伏的
?思维拓展
观察下列各句中potential的词性和意义。
(1)He has a potential for playing football.
他有踢足球的潜质(n.)。
(2)You should realize your potential．
你应该认识到你的潜力(n.)。
(3)This is a potential problem and we must know how much it matters.
这是一个潜在的 问题，我们必须要知道它的重要性。(adj.)
9.What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for many years? (p.35)
研究火山长达许多年后，作者发现火山的哪些方面给人印象深刻？
?词语链接
impress v．给予某人深刻印象
impression n．印象，感觉
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事物
make/leave an impression upon/on sb.
给某人留下深刻印象
?即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)While I really don't like art, I find his work ________(给人印象深刻)．
(2)He ____________(给我们留下了深刻的印象) with his good sense of humour.
(3)His words ____________________________________________________________
(铭刻在我的记忆里)．
(4)His first speech as president (给听众留下了深刻的印象)．(p.34)
答案：(1)impressive (2)impressed us
(3)impressed themselves on my memory
(4)made a strong impression on his audience
10．Although my job is occasionally dangerous I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.
虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险，但是我并不在乎，因为危险激励我，使我感到有活力。
词语辨析：living；alive；live
这三个形容词都表示“活的”的意思，但在具体含义和用法上有区别。
living既可以用作名词也可用作形容词。作名词时，表示“生存、生计、过活”。作形容词时，表示“活的”，可用于指人也可用于指物，可作定语也可作表语；指人时既可表示“健在”，还可表示在某段时间是活着的，尤其是指和死相对的“活着”。
alive多用于指人，往往指虽有死的可能，但目前还活着，强调“活着的”。在句中多作表语，也可用作后置定语或补语。
live作形容词，主要用于指物，表示“活的、有生命的”，还可表示“实况转播的”。一般只用作定语，放在名词前。
A living language should be learned orally.
活的语言应该通过口头来学习。(作定语修饰事物)
He earned a living as a salesman.
他当推销员谋生。(名词)
His father was still living when his mother died.
他母亲死时，他父亲还在世。
Is your grandfather still living？
你爷爷还在世/健在吗？
The old man is still alive.那位老人还活着。(含有“病情很重，但目前还没有死”的意思)
He was caught alive and the others were killed.
他被活捉，其他人都被杀了。
You won't see live animals in a museum.
在博物馆里，你将看不到活的动物。
This is a live TV program.
这是现场直播的电视节目。
?即学即练
选用上述单词填空。
(1)We caught a fish __________ yesterday.
(2)He earned a __________ by selling oranges.
(3)There is a __________ concert on Channel V at the moment.
答案：(1)alive (2)living (3)live
11．suit n．[C]一套服装，套装
vt.适合，适宜；满足(某人)需要；(服装，颜色等)相配；合身
suitable adj.适合的，适宜的，相配的
He looked very smart in a pale gray suit.
他穿浅灰色的套装看起来很干练。
She picked out a black suit.
她挑了套黑色西装。
Yellow suits you.You should wear it more often.
你适合穿黄色，你该多穿黄色衣服。
The arrangement suited us both.
这个安排对我们两人都合适。
Would Sunday morning suit you?
星期天早上对你合适吗？
?即学即练
选用上述单词填空。
(1)These films are ________ for adults only.
(2)I've found a job that ________ me down to the ground.
(3)He is wearing a black ________．
答案：(1)suitable (2)suits (3)suit
12．长难句结构分析
(1)Although my job is occasionally dangerous,(让步状语从句))
because danger excites me and makes me feel alive,(原因状语从句 ))．,)
这是一个复合句。I don't mind是主句，主句前后各有一个状语从句。
(2)Unfortunately， and .,)
这是一个并列句。and连接两个并列分句，第二个并列分句中有两个并列谓语：have been covered和(have been)burned。
(3) because no one lives near the top of,表语从句)
，,)where the rocks fall,定语从句)．),sdo5())
?即学即练
模仿造句，并分析句子成分。
(1)虽然我的钱已花完了，但我并不在乎，因为我知道妻子会帮我走出困境的。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)她们正在天池泡澡时，一只鸟飞过，在最年轻女孩的裙子上扔了一颗小水果。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1) .,)
(2) when and
.,)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．However，the ________(erupt) itself is really exciting to watch.
2．Feeling ________，I left the theatre before the play ended，because it was deadly ________．(bore)
3．The weather ________ (various) from very cold to quite mild.
4．The school has only been open for six months，so it's hard ________(estimate) its success.
5．Please fill in the ________(question) in 3 minutes.
6．She tested all her __________(equip) before starting the experiment.
7．They ________(appointment) him to be a chairman.
答案：1．eruption 2.bored；boring 3.varies
4．to estimate 5.questionaire 6.equipment
7．appointed
二、词语活用
1．用与way相关的词语完成下列小段落。
It was winter，Grusoe and his friends (1)__________ to the nearest beach.It was very crowded，so they had to (2)________ towards the cleanest waters，where they found a boy who (3)________ and was crying loudly.
答案：(1)made their way (2)push their way
(3)lost his way
2．用feel one's way, wind one's way, lose one's way, find one's way, fight one's way等词语自编一个小段落。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：When he lost his way in the jungle，it was completely dark.He had to stop as it was impossible to feel his way in the dark.He sat by the fire he made to scare wild animals，imagining himself being eaten by a fierce wolf or tiger，feeling very frightened.Luckily for him，nothing happened during the night.At daybreak，he fought his way through the jungle and came to a little path which wound its way through a valley and to a small village.He went along the path and found his way home there with the help of an old man.Five days later，he arrived home，hungry，tired but safe.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I ________ (go) along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________(occur)．
2．Mr.Smith, ________ of the ________speech, started to read a novel (bore)．
3．Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ________ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4 (reach)．
4．I ________(appoint) as a teacher ________(work) at the normal university(师范大学)．
5．________(collect) and evaluated the information, I helped them make a proper decision.
6．Some students went to the mountains________(collect) some plants for their courses.
7．I heard a strange sound, like a railway train ________(pass) my window.
8．____________(work) hard all day, I went to bed early.
答案：1．was going; occurred 2.bored; boring
3．reaching 4.was appointed；working
5．Having collected 6.to collect 7.passing
8．Having worked
四、运用括号内的词组， 将下列句子译成英语
1．如果当你经历一段困难的时光时你能保持积极的心态，你就会更快地让自己感觉好起来。(make one's way)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：If you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster.
2．整座城市都被烧光了。(burn to the ground)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The whole city was burned to the ground.
3．清爽的秋日里在户外工作是很愉快的。(work outdoors)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It's great to work outdoors during brisk fall days.
4．全世界一定要关注这样的事情。(take notice)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The entire world must take notice of something like this.
5. 我们突然看见她在远处。(in the distance)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We suddenly saw her in the distance.
第五学时 Writing
【写作素材】
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
1．与自然灾害，如台风、飓风、洪水、地震和火山等相比，人类很弱小。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Compared with natural disasters，such as typhoon，hurricane，flood，earthquake and volcano，humans are weak.
2．岩浆流经之处，一切都被掩埋在熔岩下面。人们惊慌失措，为自己的安全而担忧。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Wherever the lava flows，everything is buried under the molten rock.People are in panic and anxious about their safety.
3．消防队员赶到起火的地方。虽然他们尽一切努力灭火，但是许多房子都被烧毁了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The firemen make their way to the places on fire.Though they make every effort to put out the fire，many houses are burnt to the ground.
【连句成篇】
可选用compared with，状语从句等将以上句子连成一篇短文
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Compared with natural disasters，such as typhoon，hurricane，flood，earthquake and volcano，humans are weak.Wherever the lava flows，everything is buried under the molten rock.People are in panic and anxious about their safety.The firemen make their way to the places on fire.Though they make every effort to put out the fire，many houses are burnt to the ground.
【短文改错】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of an dead volcano in top of the mountain. The lake is 2，194 metres above a sea level, and more than 200 metres deeply. On winter the surface freeze over. It takes about an hour climb from the end on the road to the top of the mountain. When you arrive you are rewarding not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peak that surround Tianchi.
答案：Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of dead volcano top of the mountain.The lake is 2，194 metres above a sea level, and more than 200 metres . winter the surface over.It takes about an hour∧,to)climb from the end the road to the top of the mountain.When you arrive you are not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain that surround Tianchi.
如何描述旅游景点
?技巧点拨
旅游景点介绍实质上是说明文的一种，所以它首先要具备说明文的特点，即要按照一定的结构顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等)和模式(先总后分、由整体到局部、由概述到细节)来展开描写。其次，要重点突出，详略得当。写作时不一定要面面俱到，要重点描写该旅游景点的特别之处，突出其特色(如其独特的风景特色、历史典故、地理风貌、风土人情、传说故事、民族习俗或名胜古迹等)，这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。最后，语言要生动，富有感染力，使读者有身临其境之感且产生强烈的旅游欲望。
?常用表达
is located/situated in...
stands/lies in the east...
covers an area of...
is surrounded by...
has a population of...
is a．.. with a population of...
has a history of...
is rich in...
is famous for...
is home to...
黄山为“三山五岳”中“三山” 之一，位于我国安徽省境内。黄山有72峰，风景区自然景观秀丽，奇松、怪石、云海、温泉素称黄山“四绝” ，令海内外游人叹为观止。请写一篇短文来介绍一下黄山。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：山峰peak；不规则的irregular
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Of all the famous mountains in China，Huangshan，located in the south of Anhui Province，is probably one of the most famous.There are as many as 72 peaks in Huangshan，and where there are peaks，there are wonderful rocks.The steeper the rocky peaks are，the more irregular the shapes of the pines look.As the range of Huangshan is high and it has plenty of rainfall，it can be seen surrounded in clouds.Huangshan's hot spring is also very famous.The spring water is not only suitable for bathing but also effective in curing some diseases.In a word，the fantastic pines，the strange rocks，the sea of clouds and the hot springs make Huangshan a unique tourist attraction in China.
第四学时 Grammar
[观察领悟]
观察领悟下列句子找出其规律并熟读。
1．Sometimes working outdoors，sometimes in an office，sometimes using_scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists，I am never bored.
2．Having_collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
3．Having_worked hard all day，I went to bed early.
4．Having_experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didn't take much notice.
5．Having_earlier_collected_special clothes from the observatory，we put them on before we went any closer.
6．Having_studied_volcanoes now for many years，I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
7．Having_written a letter, I listened to music for a while
8．Having_finished their homework, they all went out to play
[自我总结]
1．现在分词可在句中作表语、定语、状语与补足语，本单元只讲现在分词作____________。
2．现在分词/动词-ing形式作状语时，表示的动作或状态与谓语动词表示的动作或状态是同时或几乎是________发生的，或是________谓语动词表示的动作或状态发生，它的逻辑主语与句子的________一致。
答案：1．状语 2.同时；先于； 主语
动词的-ing形式具有名词、动词、形容词和副词的特征，可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语、补足语、表语和状语。
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。(作主语)
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
这只松鼠很幸运没有被抓住。(作宾语)
The girl writing a letter is good at English.
正在写信的那个女孩擅长英语。(作定语)
I heard him crying in the corner.
我听见他在拐角处哭泣。(作宾补)
Her job is taking care of the children.
她的工作是照顾孩子们。(表语)
He sat at the table reading China Daily.
他坐在桌子旁边看《中国日报》。(作状语)
一、动词的-ing形式的时态语态及意义
动词
形式
意义
以do为例
一般式doing
与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与谓语动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生
主动式doing
被动式being done
与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且与谓语动作同时发生
完成式having done
与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动作发生
主动式having done
被动式having been done
与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生
二、动词的-ing形式作状语时， 可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等；并可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列句
用法
例句
时间
Hearing the news，they got excited.(＝When they heard the news，...)
他们听到这个消息时，非常兴奋。
Be careful while/when crossing the street.(＝...while/when you are crossing the street.) 过马路时要小心。
条件
Turning to the left，you will find the place you want.(＝If you turn to the left，...)
向左拐，你就会发现你要找的地方。
让步
Admitting what you said，I still think that you made a mistake.(＝Although I admitted what you said，...)
尽管我认同你所说的话，我仍然觉得你犯了一个错误。
Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake.(＝Though he had been told many times，...) 尽管告诉他许多次了，他仍然犯同样的错误。
伴随/
方式
I stood there，waiting for her.(＝...，and waited for her.) 我站在那儿等她。
原因
Having been bitten by a snake，she was frightened at it.(＝Since she had been bitten by a snake，...)
由于她曾经被蛇咬过，所以一直对此心存恐惧。
Being so angry，he couldn't go to sleep.(＝As he was so angry，...)
因为太生气了，他不能入睡。
结果
It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in the area.(＝...，so that it caused severe flooding in the area.)
这个地区雨下得如此大，以致于引发了洪灾。
三、使用动词的-ing形式作状语应注意的问题
1．动词的-ing形式作状语，其否定形式是在它前面加not，never等。
Not knowing how to find the subway，I asked a policeman for help.
因我不知道怎样找到地铁，我就决定去找警察帮助。
2．动词的-ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语要与句子主语保持一致，否则，要用独立主格结构。
Riding a horse or driving a car，you should learn to control it.
无论是骑马还是驾车，你都应该学会控制它。
3．动词的-ing形式的动作和谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生时，用一般式；如果动词的-ing形式的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，要用其完成式。
Walking in the park，I met an old friend of mine.
在公园散步时，我遇见一位老朋友。
Having finished the work，he went out to meet his friends.完成工作后，他出去会朋友了。
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. To find a good job，I need to continue my education，____________(equip)myself with rich knowledge.
2. The girl was occupied in doing his homework，only____________ (stop)once in a while to look out of the window.
3. ____________(receive) a large salary rise already，Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment.
4. ____________(enter)the room，the nurse found the tape recorder gone.
5．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，____________(enable)the students to return to their classrooms.
6．He had a wonderful childhood，____________(travel)with his mother to all corners of the world.
7．It rained heavily in the south，____________(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.
8．The lady walked around the shops，____________(keep)an eye out for bargains.
答案：1．equipping 2.stopping 3.Having received
4．Entering 5.enabling 6. traveling 7.causing
8．keeping
二、句型转换
1．After he had finished his homework，the little boy began to play football.
________________________ his homework，the little boy began to play football.
2．Because they had been warned by their parents，they didn't dare to go out at night.
______________________________ by their parents，they didn't dare to go out at night.
3．If it is sunny，we'll go for a picnic tomorrow.
______________________________，we'll go for a picnic tomorrow.
4．If you think it over，you will have a good idea.
__________________________，you will have a good idea.
5．As I don't know much English，I'm afraid I can't express clearly.
________________________ much English，I'm afraid I can't express clearly.
答案：1．Having finished 2.Having been warned
3．It being sunny 4.Thinking it over 5.Not knowing
三、用现在分词作状语翻译下列句子
1．布朗先生刷过牙，就下楼来吃早饭。
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答案：Having brushed his teeth，Mr.Brown came downstairs for breakfast.
2．我们坐火车访问了很多城市。
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答案：Travelling by train，we visited a number of cities.
3．他的父母双亡，他成了孤儿。
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答案：His parents died，leaving him an orphan.
4．男孩大喊着跑开了。
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答案：The boy ran away，shouting loudly.
5．从她口音判断，她准是四川人。
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答案：Judging from her accent，she must be from Sichuan.
四、语法填空
Bob likes smoking and often can't help 1.________(do) so while working.One day while other colleagues in his office were busy 2.________(get) their assignments 3.________(complete)，he was caught 4.________(smoke)by the boss.His boss can't stand smoking in the office and everybody objects to 5.________(do) so during working time.As 6.________(smoke)can lead to delaying 7.______(finish) tasks on time.From then on everyone including Bob should pay more attention to 8.________(obey) the rules of the company.And the boss told Bob that if Bob kept on 9.________(make) such mistakes，he would like to let him go rather than 10.________(have) him stay.
答案：1．doing 2.getting 3.completed 4.smoking
5．doing 6.smoking/to smoke 7.finishing
8．obeying 9.making 10.have
五、单句改错
1．When crossed the road，please be careful.
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答案：．crossed→crossing
2．No knowing his address，I can't write to him.
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答案：No→Not
3．Known all this，they made me pay for the damage.
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答案：Known→Knowing
4．Worked diligently，you'll certainly succeed.
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答案：Worked→Working
5．Turned to the left，you'll find the school.
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答案：Turned→Turning
