Unit4
构词练习
adj.最重要的 n.(公司或机构)首领→ adv. 主要地,大部分地
n. 谜,疑问vt. 迷惑→ adj. 令人迷惑的→ adj. 困惑的
vi. 应在(某处);适应→ n.归属→
n. 所有物,财产
adj. 通用的,当前的→ n. 通货,货币→
adv. 当前
n. 防御→ v.保护,辩解→ adj. 防御的
adj. 法律的,合适的→ adv. 依据法律→
adj. 非法的 adv. 非法地
vt. 围绕→ adj. 周围的→ n. 环境
n. 证据,证明→ adj. 明显的→ adv. 明显地
vt.达到,完成→ n. 成就,成绩,达到→
adj.可达到的
vt. 找出…的准确位置→ n. 地方,位置→
adj.位于
vt. 宣布,通知,声称→ n. 广播员,播音员→ n. 宣布,通知
adj. 确信的→ vt. 担保,保证
adj. 慷慨的,大方的, 丰富的→ adv. 大方地,慷慨地→ n. 慷慨,大方
adj. 热切的,渴望的→ adv. 热切地,渴望地→ n. 渴望,热切
n. 诗人→ n. 诗→ n. 诗歌(总称)
vt. 问候,迎接→ n. 问候,招呼,欢迎
vt. 打动→ adj. 引人注目的,显著的
n. 人群,民众 vt. 挤满 adj. 挤满的,拥挤的
语篇小练习
孔子属于春秋时期的鲁国。到战国时期,只剩下七个主要诸侯国了。有时,它们会彼此结合在一起。在那些时期,这些诸侯国经历了许多战斗,包括军事入侵和军事防御。最后,它们被秦国统一了起来。此后,秦朝建立了新的法制和统一的货币。有证据表明,秦朝在许多方面都取得了巨大的成就。
Confucius① the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period. By the time of the Warring states period, there were only seven chief left. Sometimes, they② each other. During those times, the kingdoms went through many③ , including military invasion④ military⑤ . Finally, they were united by the State of Qin. After that, the Qin Dynasty established a new⑥ system and a unified currency.⑦ shows that the Qin Dynasty made great⑧ in many ways.
离开那个政党后,托尼去了一个港口当搬运工,但他没告诉他的家人它的位置。被一群人包围着,托尼感到不舒服。他经常留意报纸上的广告,希望找到一份更好的工作。
After① the party, Tony went to a a(an) to work as a porter, but he didn’t tell his family its② .③ by a group of people, Tony felt uncomfortable. He often④ the advertisement in the newspaper, hoping to find a better job.
我们的画廊将在下个月举办一场画展。史密斯先生是负责画展的人。他宣布,将会有许多画作展出,包括一些风景画,而且这次展览将只收取少量的费用,以确保展览的成功。
A painting exhibition will be held in our① next month. Mr. Smith is the person in② of the painting exhibition. He③ that there will be many paintings on show, including some④ paintings and that only a small of money will be⑤ for the exhibition to⑥ its success.
虽然杨先生位于高位,但他是一个热心且慷慨的人。他经常向慈善机构捐款以帮助那些陷入困境的人。他还为他的同事提供方法以帮助他们的工作。
Although Mr. Yang is in a high① , he is a warm-hearted and② person. He regularly donates money to charity to help those in trouble. He also provides ③ for his colleagues to help them with their work.
在我们县有一些酒吧,供应啤酒、葡萄酒和其他酒。昨天晚上,我和朋友们去了一家酒吧。一个服务员微笑着迎接我们。当我们进去时,我们发现一个诗人被一群人包围着,渴望听他的诗。
There are some① in our county, which serve② and③ and other drinks. Yesterday evening, I went to a pub with my friends. A waiter④ us with a smile. When we went in, we found a poet⑤ by a ⑥ of people, ⑦ to listen to his poems.
我的家乡坐落在山里。当我还是个孩子的时候,我帮助我的父母种地,照顾牛。直到我十八岁,我才第一次看到大海。我看着那湛蓝的海水,眼泪顺着脸颊滚了下来。虽然青岛的风俗与我的家乡的风俗有所不同,但我现在在这里感都非常自在。
My hometown is located in the mountain. When I was a child, I helped my parents farm and take care of① . It was not until I was 18 years old that I saw the② for the first time. I looked at the blue water with tears③ down my cheeks. Although the④ in Qingdao are different from those in my hometown, I feel at home here now.
课文语法填空
Studying British history can help you understand 1. the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England mean. In the 16th century, Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. In the 18th century, Scotland was joined 2. (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. However, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 3. (break) away from the UK, which resulted 4. the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Although the four countries work together in some areas, they still have some differences. The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore,5. can help you understand much more about the country and 6. (it) traditions. No matter where you go in the UK, you will 7. (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
8. (study) the history of the country will make your visit much 9. (enjoy). The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old 10. (tradition).
答案
构词练习
chief, chiefly 2. puzzle, puzzling,puzzled 3. belong, belonging, belongings 4. current, currency, currently 5. defence, defend, defensive 6. legal, legally, illegal, illegally 7. surround, surrounding, surroundings 8. evidence, evident, evidently 9. achieve, achievement, achievable 10. locate, location, located 11. announce, announcer, announcement 12. sure, ensure 13. generous, generously, generosity 14. eager, eagerly, eagerness 15.poet, poem, poetry 16. greet, greeting 17. strike, striking 18.crowd, crowded
语篇练习
①belonged to ②kingdoms ③were joined to ④battles ⑤as well as ⑥defence ⑦legal ⑧Evidence ⑨achievements
①breaking away from ②port ③location ④Surrounded ⑤kept his eyes open for
①gallery ②charge ③announces ④landscape ⑤amount ⑥charged ⑦ensure
①position ②generous ③approaches
①pubs ②beer ③wine ④greeted ⑤being surrounded ⑥crowd ⑦eager
①cattle ②ocean ③rolling ④customs
课文语法填空
what 2. to create 3. broke 4. in 5. which 6. its 7. be surrounded 8. Studying 9. more enjoyable 10. traditions