Module 4 Seeing the doctor模块导学案（3课时）

Module4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I don’t have done much exercise since I got my computer.
自学导练
预习课文
A.根据汉语意思默写单词及短语，用红笔自批并改错，二次记忆。
咳嗽，咳嗽声___________发烧，发热___________
头痛___________胃痛____________牙痛____________
不健康的，生病的___________ 健康_________
自…以来；自…以后 ____________ 感冒___________
测定，吃____________ 量某人的体温____________
B.根据首字母提示补全单词。
1. Have you caught a c________?
2. —What’s wrong with you? You look very weak.
—I have a s_____________ .
3. He can’t come to the meeting, because he is i________ today.
4. You may have a fever. Let me take your t__________________.
5. Take the m___________ three times a day.
【课堂交流】
Teaching progress:
Step1: Warming-up
Step2: Listening
一听：Match the words in the box with the pictures. (Activity 1)
cough fever headache stomach ache toothache
再听：Listen and check （√）what’s wrong with Betty and Daming. (Activity 2).
Step3: Listening&Reading
听录音，完成Activity 3.
阅读对话，完成Activity 4.
It is easy to look after your (1) _______. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ___________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _______, you may also get a (4) _______. This means your(5)_____is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
Read after the tape.
Step4: Speaking
Read after the tape. (Activity 5)
How can I help you?
How long have you been like this?
Have you caught a cold?
Do you do any exercise?
Now listen again and repeat
2. Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. (Activity 6)
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.
— How can I help you?
— I’ve got a bad cough.
【探究拓展】
1.I fell ill.我觉得病了。
Ill形容词，意味“不健康的，有病的”其比较级和最高级是worse和worst。名词形式是illness。
He can’t come to the meeting ,because he is ill today.
He can’t come to the meeting because of illness today.
2. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，头也痛。
表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：
I have got a headache.
My head hurts/aches.
I have a pain in my head.
3. Let me take your temperature…我给你量一下体温。
take在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，量取”，take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。take one’s blood pressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。
在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。
Take it three times a day.
每天吃三次药。
在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。
take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”， “乘坐某种交通工具”， “花费”。
你要吃一片阿司匹林(aspirin)吗？
Do you want to take an aspirin?
请把这个包给了你的朋友简。
Please take this bag to your friend Jane.
我们用了15分钟走到那儿。
It took us 15 minutes to walk there.
4. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.这就是你得胃病的原因。
That’s why（+结果） 这就是…的原因。
That’s because（+原因）那是因为…。
例如：
That’s why he was late.
5. Do you do any exercise?你锻炼身体吗？
本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do some exercise或take exercise，在口语中更常用get some exercise。
Exercise做“练习”时为可数名词。
I have two exercises to do today. 今天我有两个练习要做。
6. It can be very harmful to your health.这对健康不好。
be harmful to意为“对……有害”，也可以用do harm to来替代。
化学制品对环境有害。
The chemicals are harmful to the environment.
You spend too much time in front of the computer.
你在电脑前花费太多时间了。
Too much + 不可数名词
Too many + 可数名词复数
Much too + 形容词和副词
He has too much homework to do
他有太多的家庭作业要做。
There are too many people in the park.
公园里人很多。
The book is much too dear.
这本书太贵。
【学以致用】
A. 用方框中所给单词填空。
health since ill cough this
1. How can we help _____ poor child?
2. Smoking is harmful to our _______.
3. I was feeling _____ that day and decided to stay at home.
4. She’s got a terrible _____.
5. They haven’t met _____ the meeting last year.
B. 用exercise的适当形式填空。
1. Do you get enough ________ from your daily activities?
2. There are some simple eye ________ that you can use to improve your vision(视力).
3. His?homework?today?is?these?five _________.
C. 翻译句子。
这就是她没有通过考试的原因。
_________________________________
2. 车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。
_________________________________
3. 强光对我们的眼睛不好。
_________________________________
D. 根据课文对话内容填空。
Daming has got a _______ _____ since Friday and he went to see the doctor. The doctor _____ _____ __________ and asked him some questions. Then he found Daming’s lifestyle is unhealthy— uaual _____ _____, no _______ and little _______. This kind of lifestyle ____ _______ to his health. So the doctor told Daming to _____ eating fast food, have breakfast everyday and ____ _____ ________.
【课后反思】
通过本节课的学习，你还有什么困惑？
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit2 We have played football for a year now.
【学习要点】
1、熟练掌握本单元单词、短语和重点句型。
2、能够读懂有关踢足球等运动话题的文章；能写一篇健康生活的文章。
3、养成健康生活的好习惯，协调好运动与学习的辩证关系。
【自学导练】
预习课文
A. 读准单词，记住拼写及词意，然后默写在学案上，最后用红笔自批，注意二次巩固。
心脏______________ 积极的，活跃的______________
宠物______________ 成员，队员______________
条件，身体状况__________ 困倦的，欲睡的___________
日常的______________ 虚弱的______________
生病________________ 糟糕的，不舒服的______________
也许________________ 参加，参与_____________
运动，锻炼 _____________ 感觉不舒服_____________
浑身，到处____________
B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
I am one of the m___________ of our school basketball team.
He is in excellent c_____________ too.
I went to bed late last night. Now I feel very s__________.
4. He didn’t go to school yesterday because of i____________.
【课堂交流】
Teaching progress:
Step1: Warming-up
Step2: Presentation:
Show some pictures and talk about the pictures.
Describe the activities in the pictures. Which ones are healthy? Introduce the new words.
Read after the teacher.
Step3: Listening：
听录音， match the people with the pictures in Activity 1. There is one extra picture.
Step4: Reading:
Read the passage one paragraph by one, and complete the chart. (Activity 3)
Anna
(. She was not feeling very ________.
( She needed more ____________.
( She got a pet _______ from her parents and she takes him for a _______ every day.
Wang Wei
( She was the _______ member of the football team.
(She has played football with the team for a ______ and all the members feel very _______.
Thomas
(. He went to work on the ___________ for several years.
( He bought a _______ in January.
( He arrives at work with a _______ on his face.
Richard
(. He started running a _______ ago.
(. He does not ________ running.
(. He thinks he is perhaps too _______ to go for a run.
2. Read again, answer the questions.
1). What does Anna’s doctor say when she doesn’t feel well?
2). How does Anna get exercise?
3). How long has Wang Wei played football?
4). How does Thomas go to work now?
5). Does Richard enjoy running?
3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. (Activity4)
Step5: Writing：
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures of Colin. Write notes and explain. (Activity5)
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Write a passage about healthy living. Use the sentences you wrote in Activity 5 to help you. (Activity6)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【探究拓展】
1. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.现在我每天借着遛狗运动一下。
by doing sth. 表示“通过某种方式”，用how引导的特殊疑问句提问。
— How do you learn English?
— I learn Englislh by listening to cassettes.
2. … and she also takes part in the training with us.她和我们参加同样的训练。
take?part?in?指参加活动，如体育运动、比赛、游戏或讨论，含有积极参与并发挥作用之意，多用于正式场合。
注意与join和join in的区别：
join多指加入某一个组织或某些人，成为其中一员。
join?in?指参加活动，在口语中可与take?part?in通用。
We both joined the Labor Party.
我们俩都加入了工党。
They all join in singing the song.
他们一起唱这首歌。
3. She is in excellent condition too.她的身体状况也很好。
in excellent condition或in condition表示“健康状况良好”。
out of condition则指“健康状况不佳”。
4. Why don’t we go for a run before school?上学前我们跑跑步吧？
Why don’t you/we…?和Why not…?意为“你为什么不做……呢？”用来向别人提建议。
Why not stay with us for some more days?
Why don’t you join us?
Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.也许我太虚弱了不能锻炼。
句中too…to …是否定结构，表示“太……而不能…”，可与 so………that 句式或not ……enough to …结构互相转换。
(The car is too expensive for him to afford.
(The car is so expencive that he can’t afford it.
(The car is not cheep enough for him to afford.
【学以致用】
A. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
perhaps awful sleepy weak pet
1. That beer made me quite ______.
2. The film was _______.
3. The illness had left her feeling tired and ______.
4. _______ the weather will change this evening.
5. They have many _____, including three cats.
B. 用take?part?in,?join?in和join的适当形式填空。
1. I hope that you’ll all ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2. It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3. All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
C. 翻译句子。
比赛后我浑身疼。
___________________________________
2. 就他的年龄而言，他身体很好。
_____________________________________________________
3. 有多少国家要参加世界杯？
_______________________________________________________
D. 根据课文内容填空。
(1) The doctor told Anna to _____ _____ _______, but she doesn’t like sports. So her parents gave her a ____ for her birthday. Now she gets exercise by ______ _____ ____ _____ ____every day.
(2) Wang Wei _____ _____ _____ the girls’ football team in her school. They have played football ____ ____ _____now they all feel very _____. Their teacher is also _____ ________ ________.
(3) Thomas felt very _____, but he bought a bike in January. _____ _____, he has ridden to work. Now he is ______.
(4) Richard wanted to exercise more after ____ ____ _______. So he accepted his friend’s suggestion to ____ ____ ____ ____ before school. But he feels ______, because he’s too _____ to do any exercise.
Exercise
选择题
( ) 1.--- ____________have you stayed in Beijing? ---For aobut two hours.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
( ) 2. She has got a fever, so her head____________.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. hurts
( ) 3. Let me____________you something new about the spaceship.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling
( ) 4. I ____________ my temperature. It’s over 38 degree.
A. take B. took C. have taken
( ) 5. Mr Green____________any exercise since he worked for the company.
A. didn’t get B. has got C. hasn’t got
( ) 6. Tom speaks too much time____________computer games.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 7. You should____________breakfast very day.
A. have B. had C. has
( ) 8. How long have you been____________this?
A. as B. like C. likes
综合填空
She is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _____her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ____four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c ____of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4) b _____ they have to go to school.　　“I used to feel (5) s ______ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w ______ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _____ so that we can live a better life.”　　Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b _______. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (9) h _______ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.　　Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (10) b _____ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 3 Language in use
【学习要点】
1.复习本模块所学词汇；
2.能完成有关现在完成时的练习；
3.做一项关于“最合适的锻炼”的调查。
【自学导练】
自查词汇
A.根据汉语意思默写出下列短语
1. 感冒______________2. 量体温______________________
3. 快餐______________ 4. 太多的时间__________________
5. 对......有害_________6. 一天三次________________
7. 事实上不是的__________________
8. 健康生活 _____________ 9. 给某人某物_____________
10. 通过做某事___________11. 决定做__________________
12. 参加…… ____________13. 在过去的几年里___________
14. 为什么不……？________15. 去跑步
16. 喜欢跑步______________17 全身____________________
18. 太……而不能……__________________
19. 胃痛 20. 健康状况很好
21. 感到不舒服 22.住院
B. 翻译下列句子
1. 我觉得病了。我胃疼和头痛。
2. —你得了感冒了？—我认为没有。
3. 我自从有了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼。
4. 你在电脑前花费太多时间了。
5. 这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。
6. 你这样有多久了？
我从来都不很活跃。
现在每天通过带它去散步我得到了锻炼。
9. 我们老师决定成立一支女子足球队， 我想“多么好的主意啊”。
10.我们现在踢足球有一年了， 我们都感到很健康。
11. 自那以后，它成了我生活的一部分。
或许我太柔弱而不能做任何锻炼。你怎么想？
【课堂交流】
Teaching progress:
Step1: Revision
现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如：
I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.
我在北京住了10年了。
I have been in this school since 2000.
从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。
用how long对现在完成时的时间状语提问。
表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态。
延续性动词
注意，在现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较：
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
(×)Tom has come for two hours.
(√)Tom has been here for two hours.
终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。
(1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。
die → be dead
leave → be away (from)
open/close → be open/closed
stop → be over
arrive in (at)/reach/get to → be in/at
join → be a member of/ be in
start/begin → be on
(2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。
borrow → keep buy → have
become/come→be get to know→know
Step2: Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
(Activity1)
— How long have you had your bike?
— I’ve had it for about two years.
Step3: Complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary. (Activity3)
Step4: Complete the sentences. (Activity3)
Step5: Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box. (Activity5)
Step6: Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. (Activity 5)
Step7: Read the passage and match the problems with the advice. (Activity 6)
Step8: Listen and complete the passage. (Activity 7)
Step9: Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise
1. Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects. (Activity8)
2. Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you. (Activity9)
3. Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class. (Activity10.)
【学以致用】
A. 选择填空。
1. — Where is your father, Leo?
— He is in Hainan on vacation. He _____ for two weeks.
A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away
2. — Kelly, how long _____ you ____ in this school? — For three years.
A. have; studied B. do; study C. will; studied D. did; studying
3. Dashan ______ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks Chinese well now.
A. learned B. has learned C. learns D. will learn
B. 同义句转换，每空一词。
1. Her parents came to China five years ago.
Her parents _____ _____ ______ China since five years ago.
2. Susan bought this coat two days ago.
Susan _____ ______ the coat _____ two days ago.
3. I got to know Jack last week.
I ____ _____ Jack ____ last week.
4. He joined the army in 2009.
He _____ _____ a soldier _____ three years.
5. I began to play the piano in 2002.
I _____ ______ the piano _____ ten years.
【中考链接】
1. — Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought（2013 湖南衡阳）
2. －How long _____ you _____ this book? －For two weeks. (2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept
3. —Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.
—He ______ Shanghai on business for two months. （2013湖北随州）
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
4. Students in Beijing_______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. （2013四川遂宁）
A. have given B. give C. gave
5. He _______ Luzhou for three months. （2013四川泸州）
A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from
6. — Did you borrow the comic book from the library?
— Yes. I_____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. (2013贵州安顺)
A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept
7. — How long have you ____here?
— For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday. （2013四川广安）
A. been；came B. come; came C. came; came
8. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours. (2013山东青岛)
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
9. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. （2012北京）
A. didn’t hear from?? ??B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from????? D. haven’t heard from
10. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ______ in Sichuan for five years. （2012湖北十堰）
A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught
11. She _______ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. （2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔）
A. has been away from B. has left C. had left
12. — Do you know the Englishman?— Yes, I ______ him for two years. （2012山东聊城）
A. get to know B. have known C. got to know
13. Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ago. （2012广东）
A. were B. became C. have been D. have made
14. Alice in Wonderland _____ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. （2012江苏镇江）
A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on
15. — When did you buy the computer?
— I have _____ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well（2011湖北恩施）
A. bought B. have C. had
16. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京)
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
17. — Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown’s office?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I _____ here for only a few days. （2011河南）
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
18. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. （2011天津）
A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen