外研版高中英语必修1教学案：Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Period 2　Language Study

Period 2　Language Study
1.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点如abandoned, scenery, shoot, distance等的用法。
2.把握重点短语如refer to, more than, be short for, take off和get on等的用法。
3.积累语言学习的技巧,形成适合自己的语言学习策略。
1.在具体语境中掌握词汇的基本含义、词性及基本用法。
2.识记部分重点单词或短语的外延含义。
3.通过实际运用巩固重要语言点的用法。
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重点单词 1.　　　　n. 距离 2.　　　　 adj. 被遗弃的 3.　　　　n. 沙漠 4.　　　　n. 钻石 5.　　　　n. 专家 6.　　　　n. 产品 7.　　　　n. 风景;景色 8.　　　　vt. 射杀 9.　　　　n. 旅程 10.　　　　vt. 训练
重点短语 1.get 　　　　上(车、船等) 2.get　　　　 下(车、船等) 3.get　　　　 　　　　下(小汽车、出租车等) 4.take　　　　 (飞机)起飞;脱下(鞋、帽等) 5.refer　　　　 指的是;提到;参阅 6.more　　　　 超过;多于 7.be short　　　　 是……的缩写/简称 8.not ... 　　　　　　　　不再
自我核对
重点单词:
1.distance　2.abandoned　3.desert　4.diamond　5.expert
6.product　7.scenery　8.shoot　9.journey　10.train
重点短语:
1.on　2.off　3.out of　4.off　5.to　6.than　7.for
8.any more
Ⅰ.词汇匹配
1.a point that is far away from sth else　　A.allow
2.over; very B.more than
3.no longer wanted C.abandoned
4.a person with special knowledge in sth D.distance
5.to let sth happen E.expert
【答案】1.D　2.B　3.C　4.E　5.A
Ⅱ.选词填空
get on; get off; take off; be short for; not...any more
1.I　　　　　　 pack 　　　　　　clothes into the suitcase; it s full.
2.The plane will 　　　　　　　　　once the fog has lifted.
3.The little boy 　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　　　the bus as soon as it stopped,but to his disappointment,there was no seat left.
4.Don t 　　　　　　　　the bus before it has stopped.
5.ACT used to 　　　　　　　　American College Testing.
　　【答案】1.can t; any more　2.take off 　3.got on
4.get off　5.be short for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.distance
n.the amount(数量) of s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pace between two places or things;a point that is far away from something else
阅读下列句子,注意distance的意思及用法。
(2014安徽)From a distan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees...在远处,露西打开了提前录制好的愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。
(2014天津)At th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.那个时候,我们认为一天走25英里是很好的,能在10小时内走那么长一段距离就是体质和技巧的标志。
I see a light in the distance.我看见了远处的灯光。
The sound of the wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terfall can be heard at a distance of 20 miles.瀑布的声音在距离它20英里远的地方就能听到。
　　通过观察以上句子,我们发现distance是(1)　　　　词,意思是“(2)　　　　　　　　”。
　　【答案】(1)名　(2)远处;距离
in the distance在远处;在远方
at a distance离一段距离;在远处
at a distance of在……远的地方
from a distance从远方
keep one s distance from与……保持距离
keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定的距离
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
单项填空
—How much farther shall we have to go
—Another five miles until we reach the mountain 　　　　.
A.at a distance B.in a distance
C.at distance D.in the distance
　　【答案与解析】D　句意:“我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )还要走多远 ”“再走五英里,直到我们到达远处的那座山。”无B、C两项结构;at a distance “离一段距离”;in the distance“在远处”。
2.abandoned
adj.left and no longer wanted, used or needed
阅读下列句子,注意abandoned的意思及用法。
(2014陕西)I wish th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.我希望取消运动会,并用其他一些不那么有竞争性的活动代替。
They set up an organiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation to adopt abandoned children.他们建立了一个机构,收养被遗弃的孩子。
The crew abandoned the burning ship.船员们离弃了燃烧中的船。
He finally abandoned his ideas.他终于放弃了自己的想法。
　　通过观察以上句子,我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发现abandoned作(1)　　　　词,意思是“(2)　　　　　　　　”;其动词形式是(3)　　　　,意思是“(4)　　　　　　　　”。
【答案】(1)形容　(2)被遗弃的　(3)abandon
(4)丢弃;抛弃;遗弃;放弃
Ⅰ.完成句子
He found a car 　　　　in the desert.他发现一辆车被遗弃在沙漠里。
　　【答案】abandoned
Ⅱ.单项填空
He 　　　　his wife and went away with all their money.
A.abandoned　 B.threw　　C.separated　 D.turned
　　【答案与解析】A　句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意:他抛弃了妻子,还带走了两人所有的钱。abandon“抛弃;离弃”;throw“扔掉”;separate“分开”;turn“转动”。
3.allow
v.to let sb / sth do sth; to let sth happen or be done
阅读下列句子,注意allow的意思及用法。
My parents won t allow me to go to the party.我的父母不会允许我去参加那个聚会。
The doctor didn t allow smoking here.医生不允许在这儿吸烟。
　　通过观察以上句子,我们发现allow是(1)　　　　词,意思是“(2)　　　　　　　　”。
【答案】(1)动　(2)允许
allow sb to do sth / allow doing sth允许某人做某事/允许做某事
permit sb to do sth / permit doing sth允许某人做某事/允许做某事
forbid sb to do sth / forbid doing sth 禁止某人做某事/禁止做某事
encourage sb to do sth / encourage doing sth鼓励某人做某事/鼓励做某事
advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 建议某人做某事/建议做某事
Ⅰ.单句填空
(2014湖南)Children, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen accompanied(陪伴) by their parents, 　　　　(allow) to enter the stadium.
　　【答案与解析】are allowe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d　此处是考查时态和语态,分析语境可知此处陈述事实,逻辑上是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。句意:当孩子有父母陪伴的时候,他们是被允许进入体育馆的。
Ⅱ.单项填空
As Jack left his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )membership card at home, he wasn t allowed 　　　　into the sports club.
A.going B.to go
C.go D.gone
　　【答案与解析】B　本句使用了allow sb to do sth的被动形式:he wasn t allowed to go。
1.refer to
阅读下列句子,注意refer to的意思及用法。
I was not referring to her when I said so.当我那么说时,我并不是指她。
Don t refer to this matter again, please.请不要再提这件事了。
Refer to the diction ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary when you don t know how to spell a word.当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时,查阅一下词典。
The rule refers only to special cases.这条规则只涉及一些特殊的情况。
　　通过观察以上句子,我们发现refer to的意思是“　　　　　　　　”。
　　【答案】指的是;提到;查阅;涉及
(1)在refer to中,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写 r,再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer, occur 等。
look up 查阅。后接要查阅的内容
refer to 查阅。后接词典、参考书等
Ⅰ.翻译句子
(1)Does your remark refer to all of us

(2)The new law does not refer to land used for farming.

　　【答案】
(1)你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗
(2)那条新法规并不涉及耕地。
Ⅱ.单项填空
You may 　　　　the te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xtbook if you don t know the answer to the question.
A.refer to B.deal with
C.look up D.look into
　　【答案与解析】A　句意:如果你不知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道问题的答案,你可以查阅课本。A、C两项符合句意,但是look up用于查阅单词,不用于查阅参考书等。
2.take off
阅读下列句子,注意take off的意思及用法。
(2014陕西)When th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.被延误的航班何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气。
The plane took off despite the fog. 尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。
I took off my overcoat since it was warm. 由于天气很暖和,我把大衣脱了。
The new dictionary has really taken off. 这部新词典极受欢迎。
　　通过观察以上句子,我们发现take off的意思是“　　　　　　　　”。
　　【答案】起飞;脱下;受欢迎
take over接管;接任
take up拿起;占据;着手做
take in吸收;欺骗;包含
take on呈现;雇用
单项填空
Internet shopping w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill really 　　　　when people make sure that it is safe.
A.take off B.take up
C.take over D.take on
　　【答案与解析】A　句意:当人们确信网上购物安全时,网上购物将会真正大受欢迎。take off“受欢迎”,符合句意。
3.more than
阅读下列句子,注意more than的意思及用法。
This city has a population of more than 1,000,000.这个城市的人口超过一百万。
I m more than satisfied with his answer.我对他的回答非常满意。
His report is more than a survey.他的报告不只是一份调查。
　　通过观察以上句子,我们发现more than的意思是“　　　　　　　　”。
　　【答案】多于;非常;不仅仅
more than +名词　不仅仅是;不只是
more than +形容词或副词　非常;十分
more than +句子　超过……所能;难以
完成句子
(1)I was 　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to see the lion standing at the body. 看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边,我非常惊讶。
(2)The beauty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the mountainous country is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。
　　【答案】(1)more than surprised　(2)more than I can describe
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选词填空
get on; get into; get out of; take off; refer to; short for
1.The crowd cheered when the three astronauts　　　　the spaceship.
2.The usual word “pub” is　　　　 “public house”.
3.You can　　　　 your notes when you are speaking.
4.The plane can t 　　　　on time because of bad weather.
5.He stopped a taxi and　　　　 it.
6.Luckily, she 　　　　her train two minutes before it left.
　　【答案】1.get out of　2.short for　3.refer to　4.take off
5.got into　6.got on
Ⅰ.同义词辨析
1.用not...any more或 not...any longer填空
(1)Helen s mother died,and after that,she did 　　　go to school 　　　　　.
(2)Jim and Harry will 　　　talk with each other 　　　　　.
(3)The government did 　　　need the camels 　　　　　.
2.用product,produce或production填空
(1)The company has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made more cell phones this year—there has been an increase in 　　　　　.
(2)My cousin David sells his farm 　　　　　on the market.
(3)Petrol is one of the most important 　　　　　in Russia.
(4)This new theatre is becoming known for its good 　　　　　.
【答案】1.(1)not; any more　(2)not; any longer
(3)not; any more　2.(1)production　(2)produce
(3)product　(4)production
Ⅱ.课堂游戏
争分夺秒(Urgent Task)
游戏说明:
将学生分成几个小组。准备6套可拼成句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的单词卡,老师把卡打乱。看哪组能最先拼出完整的句子,并派一名学生在展示板写出正确句子。在正确的情况下,用时最少的小组获得最高加分。分值分别为6,5,4,3,2,1。纠正其他组的错误,可获得额外加分。此游戏适合单词、句子操练。
1.she hear was more news glad to than the
2.don t expert no me I m ask
3.do refer going to tell not to what you are them
4.marry a her father did waiter not allow to her
5.the was but baby healthy found abandoned
6.what s between New York distance and the Boston
【答案】
1.She was more than glad to hear the news.
2.Don t ask me─I m no expert!
3.Do not refer to what you are going to tell them.
4.Her father did not allow her to marry a waiter.
5.The baby was found abandoned but healthy.
6.What s the distance between New York and Boston
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
●温馨贴士
本课时为语言学习课,主要学习单词和短语,思维导图如下:




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Ⅰ.完形填空
As a young boy my fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 　1　 a little pocket money.
One day, I 　2　 on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) door of an elderly woman and asked 　3　 she needed me to clean in the yard. She asked why I was not in 　4　 and I showed her my worn 　5　, which no longer keep me warm. She 　6　 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me. “I suppose you want to be 　7　 now,” she then 　8　 a big jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I m glad you ve done a 　9　 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 　10　 some new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 　11　 me with your report card and I will 　12　 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 　13　. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 　14　 as you can.”
I reached in the j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar and 　15　 so much money that it was 　16　 for me to buy what I needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 　17　. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 　18　 her I had an “A”.
I was twelve years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge 　19　 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 　20　. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
　　【语篇解读】作者年幼时家庭贫困,不得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不给邻居们做事赚点零花钱。一位心地善良的邻居老太太看到年幼的作者因贫困而失学时,尽心资助他,这让作者十分感动,并决心把这份爱传递下去。
1.A.save　　　B.give　　　C.earn　　　D.change
　　【答案与解析】C　根据第1段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“As a young boy my family was very poor”可知,作者要帮助别人干活来赚(earn)钱。
2.A.turned B.knocked C.worked D.looked
　　【答案与解析】B　一天,作者敲(knocked)开了一位老太太的家门。
3.A.how B.when C.why D.if
　　【答案与解析】D　作者敲开老太太的家门,问她是否(if)需要打扫院子。
4.A.school B.time C.trouble D.bed
　　【答案与解析】A　根据下文“...and get back to school”可知,老太太问作者为什么不去学校(school)。
5.A.bag B.carpet C.coat D.sofa
　　【答案与解析】C　根据下文的“which no longer keep me warm”可知,作者给老太太看他的破烂外套(coat)。
6.A.allowed B.forced C.helped D.stopped
　　【答案与解析】A　根据下文的“W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen I finished, she looked at me”可知,老太太允许(allowed)作者在院子里干活。
7.A.punished B.tested C.praised D.paid
　　【答案与解析】D　由下文“a bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g jar filled with dollar bills”可知,作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮助她干活,所以老太太要回报(paid)作者了。
8.A.set up B.took out
C.talked about D.put away
　　【答案与解析】B　老太太拿出(took out)一个装满钱的罐子(来给作者付工资)。
9.A.boring B.new C.fine D.terrible
　　【答案与解析】C　根据上文的I m glad...可知,作者的工作做得很好(fine)。
10.A.keep B.buy C.remove D.make
　　【答案与解析】B　由上文作者破烂的衣服可知,老太太让他买(buy)衣服然后去上学。
11.A.visit B.forgive C.welcome D.serve
　　【答案与解析】A　老太太让作者带成绩单来看(visit)她。
12.A.recognize B.reward
C.understand D.protect
　　【答案与解析】B　 由下文可知,老太太答应如果作者学习好,她会奖励(reward)作者的。
13.A.goals B.stories C.marks D.ideas
　　【答案与解析】C　根据下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time...”可知,老太太看到作者的好成绩(marks),给了他奖励。
14.A.room B.money C.food D.time
　　【答案与解析】B　根据下文的“...to buy what I needed”可知,老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱(money)。
15.A.grabbed B.lost C.borrowed D.charged
　　【答案与解析】A　作者抓(grabbed)了一大把钱。
16.A.rare B.enough C.simple D.special
　　【答案与解析】B　根据上文的“...so much money”可知,这些钱足够(enough)作者买他所需要的东西了。
17.A.promised B.discovered C.knew D.admitted
　　【答案与解析】A　根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food”可知,老太太按她的承诺(promised)每次看到作者拿到A的成绩单时,都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西。
18.A.asked B.required C.showed D.wrote
　　【答案与解析】C　作者每次给老太太看(showed)他的好成绩时,她都会给作者奖励。
19.A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.difference
　　【答案与解析】D　作者不会忘记老太太对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己一生所产生的影响(difference)。make a huge difference“产生巨大的影响”。
20.A.courage B.kindness C.honesty D.happiness
　　【答案与解析】B　根据下文的“This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again”可知,作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈(kindness)对自己一生所产生的影响。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　Last month I had a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeting in Seattle, so I decided to bring the whole family and make a trip out of it. We had always wanted to take the train down the coast, so we decided this was the perfect opportunity. We flew up to Seattle, had a few fun days to explore the city and then boarded a train in Seattle in the morning.
We arrived at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the train station about 25 minutes before the train left. There were only a few other people in line, so getting on the train was so easy.
The scenery was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beautiful and exciting. It was so great to sit next to the window and watch the country go by, which was very enjoyable. The train travelled all along the water as we headed south to Oregon.
The best part about t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he train was that you could get up and walk around to do stuff, and actually there was a lot of stuff to do. You could go to the observation car. There you could relax and watch the scenery. They also had a theater car where they were showing Arthur Christmas, which kept the kids entertained. There was also the dining car that served meals. The agent came around before every meal and made a reservation (预订). The food was fine, but not amazing. But everything was served in a way as if you were at a restaurant. It was fun to eat with a view of Mount Hood outside your window.
When it was time to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sleep, the agent helped us fold down our beds into double bunk beds (双层铺位). I didn t get a picture of this, but it felt comfortable.
We had a great ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perience and have even been talking about taking a train trip across the country again sometime.
　　【语篇解读】作者带着家人沿着西雅图的海岸乘火车旅行,他们在火车上过得很愉快。
1.From Paragraph 1 we know that the author and his family　　　　.
A.visited the city Seattle from time to time together
B.didn t take trains a lot as a family together in the past
C.looked forward to a train ride down the coast
D.went to Seattle mainly to attend a meeting
　　【答案与解析】C　细节题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第1段的“We had always wanted to take the train down the coast...”可推断,他们一直都期盼能乘火车沿着海岸旅行。
2.When the author and his family arrived at the train station,　　　　.
A.it was very hard for them to get on the train
B.there were only a few people on the train
C.all the other people had got on the train
D.they didn t wait long to board the train
　　【答案与解析】D　细节题。根据第2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“We arrived at the train station about 25 minutes before the train left. There were only a few other people in line, so getting on the train was so easy” 可知,作者一家人没等多久就上了火车。
3.How did the aut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hor most probably feel sitting next to the window and watching the country go by
A.Upset. B.Worried. C.Relaxed. D.Bored.
　　【答案与解析】C　推断题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3段的“It is so great to sit next to the window and watch the country go by, which was very enjoyable”可推断,作者坐在窗边欣赏外面的风景时很放松。
4.What did the author think was the best about the train
A.Amazing meals were provided on the train.
B.People could sit by the window to enjoy the scenery.
C.People could get entertained by movies on the train.
D.Passengers could walk around to do something they like.
　　【答案与解析】D　细节题。根据第4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“The best part about the train was that you could get up and walk around to do stuff, and actually there was a lot of stuff to do”可知,作者认为最好的地方就是可以在火车上行走,做一些喜欢的事情。
5.After reading the passage, we learn that the author s family　　　　.
A.didn t like the beds on the train
B.didn t want to travel across the country
C.felt a little disappointed after the trip
D.enjoyed the trip very much
　　【答案与解析】D　推 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。根据末段的“We had a great experience and have even been talking about taking a train trip across the country again sometime”可推断,作者一家人在火车上过得很愉快。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Lucy:Excuse me. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s this 1.　　　　 check-in desk for Flight 830 to Los Angeles
Lily:I hope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so. That s where I m going. I 2.　　　　(study) at a high school there.
Lucy:Me, too. I m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very worried. I ve never been3.　　　　 from home for more than a couple of weeks before. I even feel 4.　　　　 (abandon). Have you arranged somewhere to stay
Lily:Yeah. I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) able to find a host family through some friends of my neighbors . How about you
Lucy:I ve only go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t somewhere 5.　　　　 the first few days. It s one more thing to worry about along with studying, eating different food and speaking English all the time.
Lily:But that s why we re going, isn t 6.　　　　
Lucy:You re r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight. And that will help us to apply for jobs or universities back 7.　　　　 home.
Lily:I have alr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eady decided to be a 8.　　　　(journal). I hope to work as a reporter in the New York Times in the future. What are your plans
Lucy:I m fond 9.　　　　 g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing abroad to learn economics, but I think I ll miss rice and beans too much. I can t eat at McDonald s every day.
Lily:I m sure ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e s other food in the US. Look, the line s moving. Shall we get seats together on the plane
Lucy:Great. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You can help me keep mind off feeling homesick. Just wish us a pleasant 10.　　　　.
　　【答案与解析】
1.the　考查冠词,the表示特指。
2.am studying　考查现在进行时态表将来的用法。
3.away　考查固定短语, be away from“远离……”。
4.abandoned　考查形容词,abandoned“被遗弃的”,在句中作表语。
5.for　for the first few days “最初的几天”。
6.it　考查代词在反义疑问句中的应用,it指前边的陈述句。
7.at　考查介词短语, at home “在国内”。
8.journalist　考查journal的派生词journalist“新闻工作者”。
9.of　考查固定短语, be fond of “喜欢……”。
10.journey　考查名词,wish sb a pleasant journey“祝某人一路顺风”。