外研版高中英语必修1教学案：Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Period 1 Reading Comprehension
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修1教学案：Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Period 1 Reading Comprehension |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 595.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-09-20 16:51:02 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
随着时代的发展和科技的进步,人们旅游出行越来越方便了。但是当你探险旅行时,哪种交通工具才是最佳选择呢
Means of Transport for Adventure Travel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
There are many diffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent means of transport to get around, yet most people take the airplane to reach their long distance destinations.But taking the airplane is not the most adventurous way of travelling.It will only bring you to big cities or the most popular places, skipping the interesting countryside.And it will not bring you into contact with the locals,who are not using airplanes to get around.
Adventure travel incl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udes finding your way around by public transport.A disadvantage may be that it takes more time to get around, but on the other hand it is a great way to meet the local people, and that s also what travelling is about, right
In general, there are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two types of public transport systems: the systems that take you from destination to destination, and the local systems that help you get around.To travel from one destination to another, most people prefer to travel by train.Trains are comfortable, without sudden movements, and mostly you can move around in them.In some countries, however, there are few or no railways.To travel between destinations there, you will have to take the bus.
To get around ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) within a city or a region, you need to depend on local transport.However, in every continent, every country, and even in every city, the local public transport systems are different.When travelling in the big cities, for example, in Europe, you are advised to learn the specific details of the local subway or bus system of each city.
Apart from using pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blic transport, there are other means of travelling, for example, travelling by bicycle.It is slow, but if you have more time, it is the best way to experience the country and the region you are travelling in.
Ⅰ.精彩词汇
1.adventure n.冒险
2.destination n.目的地
3.skip v.跳过
4.disadvantage n.不利
5.apart from除……之外(还)
Ⅱ.经典美句
A disadvantage ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y be that it takes more time to get around, but on the other hand it is a great way to meet the local people, and that s also what travelling is about, right 一个不利的方面可能是要花更多的时间四处行走,但另一方面,它是遇见当地人的好方法,这也是旅行的意义所在,对吗
本句是由but连接的并列句,在第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个句子中, that it...作be的表语,构成了由that引导的表语从句;第二个句子中what travelling is about也是表语从句,作is的表语。
麻烦的是我把他的地址弄丢了。
【答案】The trouble is that I have lost his address.
Answer the following questions according to the passage
1.Why is the airplane not the most adventurous way of travelling
2.How many means of tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ansport are mentioned in the passage What are they
【答案】
1.Because we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can t enjoy the interesting countryside and meet the locals by plane.
2.Five.They are airplane,train,bus,subway and bicycle.
Period 1 Reading Comprehension
1.了解作者第一次坐火车旅行的基本情况。
2.学会分析课文中的长难句,学会使用介绍风光的词语和表达。
3.指导学生熟悉世界各地的地貌特色,了解各地的风土人情。
1.教师提供背景素材,指导学生通过网络了解澳大利亚的地貌特色。
2.引导学生通过快速阅读掌握文章大意。
3.指导学生通过上下文的语境推测新学词汇。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
重点句式 What do you think the central part of the country is like
Ⅰ.速读课文,选择正确答案
1.From the text, we can know that the author .
A.is quite satisfied with her journey
B.has never been on a train
C.has her first ride by herself
D.is studying in China
2.Why did the author listen to Chinese cassettes on the train
A.Because she enjoyed Chinese music.
B.Because she had nothing to do but listen to them.
C.Because she was crazy about Chinese culture.
D.Because she s studying Chinese at school.
【答案】1.A 2.D
Ⅱ.探究思维
Surf the Internet and fill in the blanks.
1. rail(高铁) 2. train(磁悬浮列车) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.
4. boat 5. (飞艇) 6. balloon
【答案】1.high-speed 2.maglev 3.ferry 4.speed
5.airship 6.hot air
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.Pre-reading: Fill in the blanks after comparing(比较) the pictures.
get on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
get 1.
get 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
get out (of)
ride ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3.
4. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
land
【答案】1.off 2.into 3.drive 4.take off
Ⅱ.Fast reading:Try to analyze the structure of the passage.
Part Paragraph Main idea
1 Paragraph 1 1.
2 Paragraphs 2,3 2.
3 Paragraphs 4,5,6 3.
【答案】
1.Brief introduction about her journey.
2.Alice s feeling about her journey.
3.The story about Ghan.
Ⅲ.Careful re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading:Read the passage more carefully and try to choose the best answers.
1.From the passage,we know that Alice Thompson is from .
A.China B.Afghan C.Australia D.Austria
2.The sentence “And ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what a ride!” in the first paragraph means that .
A.the writer enjoyed the long journey
B.the writer was made too tired from the long ride
C.that was a long and dangerous journey
D.the writer had nothing to see but desert
3.Before 1920s, .
A.Australians couldn t travel to the middle of the country
B.Australians didn t dare to travel in the endless desert
C.Australians could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only travel to the middle of the country by riding horses
D.camels played an important part in travelling through the desert
4.The whole passage mainly tells us .
A.the importance of the desert in Australia
B.horses are of no use in travelling in desert
C.it s cruel to kill thousands of camels
D.the transport to the middle of Australia
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D
Ⅳ.Post reading:Complete the following passage.
I was an 18-yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r-old girl from Sydney. Recently I had my first 1. on the famous Ghan train. I spent two days on the train and we ate great meals 2. by experts. The 3. was colorful, but suddenly we saw 4. farms 5. more than a hundred years ago. It 6. like a place from another time.
Ghan is 7. for A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fghanistan. There is a story about it. A long time ago, Australians needed a way to 8. to the middle of the country, at first, they tried 9. horses, then they brought some 10. from Afghanistan. Camels were much better for travelling a long 11. . The 12. camels were used to carry food and other supplies. Not until the 1920s 13. the government build a railway line and they didn t use camels any more. So there were so many camels that they became a problem. Then the government passed a law which 14. people to 15. the camels.
【答案】1.ride 2.cooked 3.scenery 4.abandoned
5.built 6.looked 7.short 8.travel 9.riding 10.camels
11.distance 12.trained 13.did 14.allowed 15.shoot
What do you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the central part of the country is like 你认为这个国家的中部怎么样
(1)What...be like 就某人/地/物的内在本质或外观提问,意为“……怎么样 ”
—What is the girl like 这个女孩怎么样
—She is kind and beautiful.她善良而美丽。
(2)do you think是插入语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),放在特殊疑问词之后,插入语后面的部分要用陈述句语序。常用作插入语的结构还有do you believe, suppose, guess, suggest, imagine等。
(2014新课标全国Ⅰ)Why do you think she s crying 你认为她为什么在哭呢
How do you think he can learn English well 你认为他怎样才能学好英语
How far do you imagine it is from here 你认为那儿离这儿有多远
(1)——你认为这个学生怎么样
——他很聪明,长得也帅。
(2)你建议我们什么时候动身
【答案】
(1)—What do you think the student is like
—He is clever and handsome.
(2)When do you suggest we should set off
单项填空
our teacher will allow early after examination
A.Who do you think; leaving
B.Who do you think; to leave
C.Do you think who; leaving
D.Do you think who; to leave
【答案与解析】B 句意:你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为我们老师考试后会允许谁提前离开 who引导句子,放在句首,do you think是插入语,紧跟在who后面;who作allow的宾语,构成短语allow sb to do。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
翻译句子
1.环游中国是多么令人开心的事啊!(感叹句)
2.你认为是谁打破了窗子 (插入语)
3.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。(not...until...倒装句)
【答案】
1.What fun it is to travel around China!
2.Who do you think broke the window
3.Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
创新思维
Describe one of your journeys.
Sample:
1.How old were you
2.Where did you go
3.How did you travel
4.And whom did you go with
5.What was your feeling
6.And tell something about your unforgettable experiences...
【答案】略
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
●温馨贴士
本课时为阅读课,介绍爱丽丝的火车之旅。思维导图如下:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.完形填空
My baby Rob was sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rting kindergarten (幼儿园). He was more than ready for his first day of school. I, on the other hand, was not. What if he was scared (害怕) What if he 1 me What if he needed me
The night before scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol 2 , Rob and I went into his bedroom. I 3 to have a few minutes alone with him. “I m really 4 , Mommy, but I m a little worried about what I 5 do if I miss you,” Rob whispered.
I opened my 6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and showed him a new, shiny 7 . “This is a lucky magic penny you can take to 8 with you. If you re scared or lonely or if you miss me, 9 put your hand in your pocket and hold on to this lucky penny. Every time you hold it and 10 me, I will know and be thinking about 11 , too.”
The next day, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the school was 12 over, Rob ran out of the schoolroom, smiling. “I had a 13 day!” he cheered. “There were a few times I was worried, 14 I held on to my lucky penny, and I 15 you were thinking about me and that made me feel 16 .”
Rob 17 that lucky ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) penny to school with him for about a week. Then, one day after I had dropped him off and 18 home, I found it on his desk. I guessed he felt so 19 in his new situation that he didn t 20 it anymore.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,介绍了一位母亲如何帮助第一天去幼儿园的儿子克服恐惧心理。
1.A.forgot B.noticed C.tricked D.missed
【答案与解析】D 此处是三个并列句, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 第一个动词是“害怕”,第三个是“需要”, 故第二个应该是与它们一样表示情感的动词。 miss “想念”。
2.A.started B.finished C.continued D.closed
【答案与解析】A 通过下文可以得知,是说上幼儿园前的那一夜。
3.A.remembered B.wanted C.feared D.asked
【答案与解析】B 前一句说“Rob and I went into his bedroom”,母亲的目的是想和他待在一起。
4.A.moved B.angry C.excited D.sad
【答案与解析】C 儿子说自己对上学感到很激动, 但是同时有一些担心。
5.A.should B.would C.might D.must
【答案与解析】A 如果我想你了,我该怎么做
6.A.memory B.mind C.mouth D.hand
【答案与解析】D 此题可以使用排除法,别的选项都不对。 只有用手示意是合理的。
7.A.point B.coin C.future D.idea
【答案与解析】B 在下文中出现了penny, 可知此处说的是一枚硬币。
8.A.bed B.work C.sleep D.school
【答案与解析】D 根据上下文,此处指的是把幸运币带到学校。
9.A.never B.just C.still D.already
【答案与解析】B 当你害怕、孤独或想我的时候,就把手放在口袋里去摸一摸幸运币。
10.A.worry about B.look for
C.think of D.listen to
【答案与解析】C 此处意为“每次当你想起我的时候”。
11.A.it B.you C.myself D.us
【答案与解析】B 承接上句, 每次当你想我的时候我也会想起你。
12.A.finally B.especially
C.suddenly D.generally
【答案与解析】A 用“一天终于结束了”来形容母亲急切的心情。
13.A.boring B.free C.great D.terrible
【答案与解析】C 从前面出现的“smiling”可以推断出,孩子很高兴, 因此是“我今天过得非常好”。
14.A.but B.although C.for D.because
【答案与解析】A 这一天有几次我感到害怕, 但那时我紧握着你给的幸运币。
15.A.knew B.doubted C.wondered D.decided
【答案与解析】A 呼应上文,表示“我知道你在想我”。
16.A.wiser B.stronger C.smarter D.better
【答案与解析】D 呼应上文,表示“这让我感觉到好多了”。
17.A.spent B.saw C.carried D.brought
【答案与解析】C 接下去的一周里他把幸运硬币随身携带。
18.A.returned B.stayed
C.left D.remained
【答案与解析】A 我把他送到学校,自己回家时。
19.A.healthy B.nervous C.lonely D.easy
【答案与解析】D 通过上文,发现孩子把幸运币放在桌子上,由此母亲感觉到孩子已经不再担心害怕了。 此处用easy表示感到轻松。
20.A.enjoy B.have C.leave D.need
【答案与解析】D 前后照应,此处意为“孩子不再需要这枚幸运币了”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Tourists could soon be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eating delicious food designed by famous cooks while orbiting(绕轨道而行) the earth in a space hotel if plants by a Russian firm go ahead.
Moscow-based Orbit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al Technologies yesterday said it hoped to fill in the space tourism(旅游业) market by building a space hotel and check the first guests into its space hotel by 2016.Guests will sleep on pull-out beds and enjoy a window on the world.The company has sky-high hopes that its planned Commercial Space Station can serve as a tourism hub(焦点;中心) for wealthy travellers and offer workspace for science projects.
But it s unlikely t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o come anytime soon—the company wants to launch a seven-room station by 2016.It also remained unclear whether the company would have enough money and be able to carry out the plan.
According to early p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lans, the space hotel could hold up to seven people at a time.All the space tourists who have travelled to the International Station were trained in Prussia and sent into orbit on Russian Soyuz capsules, although their trips were organized by a Virginia-based company.
Canadian Guy Lali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )berte, who spent 12 days in space in September 2009, was the last space tourist to travel to the station.Russia stopped space tourism this year after the crew size was increased, using the seats in Soyuz that would have been sold to paying travellers.
Food at the new st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation will be fit for personal tastes, Kostenko said, and the organizers are thinking of employing famous cooks to cook the food before it is sent into space.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,属于科普与小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )品类文章。文章预测在未来,也许游客们不仅可以在环绕地球轨道运行的太空酒店入住,而且还能品尝名厨掌勺烹制的美味佳肴。
1.What does a Russian company plan to do
A.To sell food designed by famous cook.
B.To build a space hotel for 7 people.
C.To invent pull-out beds for scientist.
D.To build workspace for science projects.
【答案与解析】B 细节题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据文章第2段首句“Moscow-based Orbital Technologies yesterday said it hoped to fill in the space tourism market by building a space hotel and check the first guests into its space hotel by 2016”可知,他们准备修建太空酒店,以填补太空旅游市场的空白。故选B项。
2.From Paragraph 3 we can infer .
A.the plan will come true next year
B.a seven-room station is sure to be sent off in 2016
C.the plan is too difficult to carry out
D.the plan is likely to fail
【答案与解析】D 推断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第3段第2句“It also remained unclear whether the company would have enough money and be able to carry out the plan”可知,目前尚不确定的是,这家公司是否有足够的资金和能力执行这项计划。由此可以推断,这一计划有破产的可能性。故选D项。
3.Why did Russia stop space tourism this year
A.Because space tourists affected the study work.
B.Because space tourists were difficult to be trained.
C.Because there were no seats for space tourists.
D.Because it couldn t earn money from space tourists
【答案与解析】C 细节题。根据第5段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2句“Russia stopped space tourism this year after the crew size was increased, using the seats in Soyuz that would have been sold to paying travellers”可知,今年由于机组成员的人数增加而占用了游客的座位,俄罗斯停止了赚钱的太空旅游活动。故选C项。
4.From the passage we can learn that .
A.Moscow-based Orbital Technologies is an American firm
B.the plan is easy to carry out
C.ordinary people can also go into space
D.space tourists will eat ready-made food in the space hotel
【答案与解析】D 推断题。根据最后一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知,组织方正在考虑聘请名厨掌勺,然后将食物打包送往太空。这些食品不是在太空由厨师现做的。故选D项。
Ⅲ.补全短文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Nowadays, many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )love to travel. It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. 1 Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of travelling.
Travelling pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there. We learn their cultures, history and background (背景). We discover the similarities they have with us. 2 It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.
Travelling helps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to enrich our lives. 3 When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things. We discover new people, surroundings (环境), plants and animals. If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific (具体的) places we want to visit.
Travelling is refresh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing. It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs. 4 Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed.
5 It helps them t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o handle the stress they experience at work better. After the break, they feel more energetic in their work. For many working adults, regular breaks help them keep their energy and enthusiasm required for their work. Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burn-out.
A.Years of hard work finally pays off.
B.We also get to know their differences from us.
C.It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.
D.Some even consider travelling as a part of their lifestyle.
E.In today s society, many people suffer great stress at work.
F.Taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.
G.It is indeed a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.
【答案】1~5 DBCEF
随着时代的发展和科技的进步,人们旅游出行越来越方便了。但是当你探险旅行时,哪种交通工具才是最佳选择呢
Means of Transport for Adventure Travel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
There are many diffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent means of transport to get around, yet most people take the airplane to reach their long distance destinations.But taking the airplane is not the most adventurous way of travelling.It will only bring you to big cities or the most popular places, skipping the interesting countryside.And it will not bring you into contact with the locals,who are not using airplanes to get around.
Adventure travel incl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udes finding your way around by public transport.A disadvantage may be that it takes more time to get around, but on the other hand it is a great way to meet the local people, and that s also what travelling is about, right
In general, there are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two types of public transport systems: the systems that take you from destination to destination, and the local systems that help you get around.To travel from one destination to another, most people prefer to travel by train.Trains are comfortable, without sudden movements, and mostly you can move around in them.In some countries, however, there are few or no railways.To travel between destinations there, you will have to take the bus.
To get around ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) within a city or a region, you need to depend on local transport.However, in every continent, every country, and even in every city, the local public transport systems are different.When travelling in the big cities, for example, in Europe, you are advised to learn the specific details of the local subway or bus system of each city.
Apart from using pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blic transport, there are other means of travelling, for example, travelling by bicycle.It is slow, but if you have more time, it is the best way to experience the country and the region you are travelling in.
Ⅰ.精彩词汇
1.adventure n.冒险
2.destination n.目的地
3.skip v.跳过
4.disadvantage n.不利
5.apart from除……之外(还)
Ⅱ.经典美句
A disadvantage ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y be that it takes more time to get around, but on the other hand it is a great way to meet the local people, and that s also what travelling is about, right 一个不利的方面可能是要花更多的时间四处行走,但另一方面,它是遇见当地人的好方法,这也是旅行的意义所在,对吗
本句是由but连接的并列句,在第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个句子中, that it...作be的表语,构成了由that引导的表语从句;第二个句子中what travelling is about也是表语从句,作is的表语。
麻烦的是我把他的地址弄丢了。
【答案】The trouble is that I have lost his address.
Answer the following questions according to the passage
1.Why is the airplane not the most adventurous way of travelling
2.How many means of tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ansport are mentioned in the passage What are they
【答案】
1.Because we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can t enjoy the interesting countryside and meet the locals by plane.
2.Five.They are airplane,train,bus,subway and bicycle.
Period 1 Reading Comprehension
1.了解作者第一次坐火车旅行的基本情况。
2.学会分析课文中的长难句,学会使用介绍风光的词语和表达。
3.指导学生熟悉世界各地的地貌特色,了解各地的风土人情。
1.教师提供背景素材,指导学生通过网络了解澳大利亚的地貌特色。
2.引导学生通过快速阅读掌握文章大意。
3.指导学生通过上下文的语境推测新学词汇。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
重点句式 What do you think the central part of the country is like
Ⅰ.速读课文,选择正确答案
1.From the text, we can know that the author .
A.is quite satisfied with her journey
B.has never been on a train
C.has her first ride by herself
D.is studying in China
2.Why did the author listen to Chinese cassettes on the train
A.Because she enjoyed Chinese music.
B.Because she had nothing to do but listen to them.
C.Because she was crazy about Chinese culture.
D.Because she s studying Chinese at school.
【答案】1.A 2.D
Ⅱ.探究思维
Surf the Internet and fill in the blanks.
1. rail(高铁) 2. train(磁悬浮列车) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.
4. boat 5. (飞艇) 6. balloon
【答案】1.high-speed 2.maglev 3.ferry 4.speed
5.airship 6.hot air
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.Pre-reading: Fill in the blanks after comparing(比较) the pictures.
get on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
get 1.
get 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
get out (of)
ride ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3.
4. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
land
【答案】1.off 2.into 3.drive 4.take off
Ⅱ.Fast reading:Try to analyze the structure of the passage.
Part Paragraph Main idea
1 Paragraph 1 1.
2 Paragraphs 2,3 2.
3 Paragraphs 4,5,6 3.
【答案】
1.Brief introduction about her journey.
2.Alice s feeling about her journey.
3.The story about Ghan.
Ⅲ.Careful re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading:Read the passage more carefully and try to choose the best answers.
1.From the passage,we know that Alice Thompson is from .
A.China B.Afghan C.Australia D.Austria
2.The sentence “And ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what a ride!” in the first paragraph means that .
A.the writer enjoyed the long journey
B.the writer was made too tired from the long ride
C.that was a long and dangerous journey
D.the writer had nothing to see but desert
3.Before 1920s, .
A.Australians couldn t travel to the middle of the country
B.Australians didn t dare to travel in the endless desert
C.Australians could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only travel to the middle of the country by riding horses
D.camels played an important part in travelling through the desert
4.The whole passage mainly tells us .
A.the importance of the desert in Australia
B.horses are of no use in travelling in desert
C.it s cruel to kill thousands of camels
D.the transport to the middle of Australia
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D
Ⅳ.Post reading:Complete the following passage.
I was an 18-yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r-old girl from Sydney. Recently I had my first 1. on the famous Ghan train. I spent two days on the train and we ate great meals 2. by experts. The 3. was colorful, but suddenly we saw 4. farms 5. more than a hundred years ago. It 6. like a place from another time.
Ghan is 7. for A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fghanistan. There is a story about it. A long time ago, Australians needed a way to 8. to the middle of the country, at first, they tried 9. horses, then they brought some 10. from Afghanistan. Camels were much better for travelling a long 11. . The 12. camels were used to carry food and other supplies. Not until the 1920s 13. the government build a railway line and they didn t use camels any more. So there were so many camels that they became a problem. Then the government passed a law which 14. people to 15. the camels.
【答案】1.ride 2.cooked 3.scenery 4.abandoned
5.built 6.looked 7.short 8.travel 9.riding 10.camels
11.distance 12.trained 13.did 14.allowed 15.shoot
What do you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the central part of the country is like 你认为这个国家的中部怎么样
(1)What...be like 就某人/地/物的内在本质或外观提问,意为“……怎么样 ”
—What is the girl like 这个女孩怎么样
—She is kind and beautiful.她善良而美丽。
(2)do you think是插入语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),放在特殊疑问词之后,插入语后面的部分要用陈述句语序。常用作插入语的结构还有do you believe, suppose, guess, suggest, imagine等。
(2014新课标全国Ⅰ)Why do you think she s crying 你认为她为什么在哭呢
How do you think he can learn English well 你认为他怎样才能学好英语
How far do you imagine it is from here 你认为那儿离这儿有多远
(1)——你认为这个学生怎么样
——他很聪明,长得也帅。
(2)你建议我们什么时候动身
【答案】
(1)—What do you think the student is like
—He is clever and handsome.
(2)When do you suggest we should set off
单项填空
our teacher will allow early after examination
A.Who do you think; leaving
B.Who do you think; to leave
C.Do you think who; leaving
D.Do you think who; to leave
【答案与解析】B 句意:你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为我们老师考试后会允许谁提前离开 who引导句子,放在句首,do you think是插入语,紧跟在who后面;who作allow的宾语,构成短语allow sb to do。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
翻译句子
1.环游中国是多么令人开心的事啊!(感叹句)
2.你认为是谁打破了窗子 (插入语)
3.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。(not...until...倒装句)
【答案】
1.What fun it is to travel around China!
2.Who do you think broke the window
3.Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
创新思维
Describe one of your journeys.
Sample:
1.How old were you
2.Where did you go
3.How did you travel
4.And whom did you go with
5.What was your feeling
6.And tell something about your unforgettable experiences...
【答案】略
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
●温馨贴士
本课时为阅读课,介绍爱丽丝的火车之旅。思维导图如下:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.完形填空
My baby Rob was sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rting kindergarten (幼儿园). He was more than ready for his first day of school. I, on the other hand, was not. What if he was scared (害怕) What if he 1 me What if he needed me
The night before scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol 2 , Rob and I went into his bedroom. I 3 to have a few minutes alone with him. “I m really 4 , Mommy, but I m a little worried about what I 5 do if I miss you,” Rob whispered.
I opened my 6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and showed him a new, shiny 7 . “This is a lucky magic penny you can take to 8 with you. If you re scared or lonely or if you miss me, 9 put your hand in your pocket and hold on to this lucky penny. Every time you hold it and 10 me, I will know and be thinking about 11 , too.”
The next day, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the school was 12 over, Rob ran out of the schoolroom, smiling. “I had a 13 day!” he cheered. “There were a few times I was worried, 14 I held on to my lucky penny, and I 15 you were thinking about me and that made me feel 16 .”
Rob 17 that lucky ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) penny to school with him for about a week. Then, one day after I had dropped him off and 18 home, I found it on his desk. I guessed he felt so 19 in his new situation that he didn t 20 it anymore.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,介绍了一位母亲如何帮助第一天去幼儿园的儿子克服恐惧心理。
1.A.forgot B.noticed C.tricked D.missed
【答案与解析】D 此处是三个并列句, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 第一个动词是“害怕”,第三个是“需要”, 故第二个应该是与它们一样表示情感的动词。 miss “想念”。
2.A.started B.finished C.continued D.closed
【答案与解析】A 通过下文可以得知,是说上幼儿园前的那一夜。
3.A.remembered B.wanted C.feared D.asked
【答案与解析】B 前一句说“Rob and I went into his bedroom”,母亲的目的是想和他待在一起。
4.A.moved B.angry C.excited D.sad
【答案与解析】C 儿子说自己对上学感到很激动, 但是同时有一些担心。
5.A.should B.would C.might D.must
【答案与解析】A 如果我想你了,我该怎么做
6.A.memory B.mind C.mouth D.hand
【答案与解析】D 此题可以使用排除法,别的选项都不对。 只有用手示意是合理的。
7.A.point B.coin C.future D.idea
【答案与解析】B 在下文中出现了penny, 可知此处说的是一枚硬币。
8.A.bed B.work C.sleep D.school
【答案与解析】D 根据上下文,此处指的是把幸运币带到学校。
9.A.never B.just C.still D.already
【答案与解析】B 当你害怕、孤独或想我的时候,就把手放在口袋里去摸一摸幸运币。
10.A.worry about B.look for
C.think of D.listen to
【答案与解析】C 此处意为“每次当你想起我的时候”。
11.A.it B.you C.myself D.us
【答案与解析】B 承接上句, 每次当你想我的时候我也会想起你。
12.A.finally B.especially
C.suddenly D.generally
【答案与解析】A 用“一天终于结束了”来形容母亲急切的心情。
13.A.boring B.free C.great D.terrible
【答案与解析】C 从前面出现的“smiling”可以推断出,孩子很高兴, 因此是“我今天过得非常好”。
14.A.but B.although C.for D.because
【答案与解析】A 这一天有几次我感到害怕, 但那时我紧握着你给的幸运币。
15.A.knew B.doubted C.wondered D.decided
【答案与解析】A 呼应上文,表示“我知道你在想我”。
16.A.wiser B.stronger C.smarter D.better
【答案与解析】D 呼应上文,表示“这让我感觉到好多了”。
17.A.spent B.saw C.carried D.brought
【答案与解析】C 接下去的一周里他把幸运硬币随身携带。
18.A.returned B.stayed
C.left D.remained
【答案与解析】A 我把他送到学校,自己回家时。
19.A.healthy B.nervous C.lonely D.easy
【答案与解析】D 通过上文,发现孩子把幸运币放在桌子上,由此母亲感觉到孩子已经不再担心害怕了。 此处用easy表示感到轻松。
20.A.enjoy B.have C.leave D.need
【答案与解析】D 前后照应,此处意为“孩子不再需要这枚幸运币了”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Tourists could soon be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eating delicious food designed by famous cooks while orbiting(绕轨道而行) the earth in a space hotel if plants by a Russian firm go ahead.
Moscow-based Orbit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al Technologies yesterday said it hoped to fill in the space tourism(旅游业) market by building a space hotel and check the first guests into its space hotel by 2016.Guests will sleep on pull-out beds and enjoy a window on the world.The company has sky-high hopes that its planned Commercial Space Station can serve as a tourism hub(焦点;中心) for wealthy travellers and offer workspace for science projects.
But it s unlikely t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o come anytime soon—the company wants to launch a seven-room station by 2016.It also remained unclear whether the company would have enough money and be able to carry out the plan.
According to early p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lans, the space hotel could hold up to seven people at a time.All the space tourists who have travelled to the International Station were trained in Prussia and sent into orbit on Russian Soyuz capsules, although their trips were organized by a Virginia-based company.
Canadian Guy Lali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )berte, who spent 12 days in space in September 2009, was the last space tourist to travel to the station.Russia stopped space tourism this year after the crew size was increased, using the seats in Soyuz that would have been sold to paying travellers.
Food at the new st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation will be fit for personal tastes, Kostenko said, and the organizers are thinking of employing famous cooks to cook the food before it is sent into space.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,属于科普与小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )品类文章。文章预测在未来,也许游客们不仅可以在环绕地球轨道运行的太空酒店入住,而且还能品尝名厨掌勺烹制的美味佳肴。
1.What does a Russian company plan to do
A.To sell food designed by famous cook.
B.To build a space hotel for 7 people.
C.To invent pull-out beds for scientist.
D.To build workspace for science projects.
【答案与解析】B 细节题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据文章第2段首句“Moscow-based Orbital Technologies yesterday said it hoped to fill in the space tourism market by building a space hotel and check the first guests into its space hotel by 2016”可知,他们准备修建太空酒店,以填补太空旅游市场的空白。故选B项。
2.From Paragraph 3 we can infer .
A.the plan will come true next year
B.a seven-room station is sure to be sent off in 2016
C.the plan is too difficult to carry out
D.the plan is likely to fail
【答案与解析】D 推断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第3段第2句“It also remained unclear whether the company would have enough money and be able to carry out the plan”可知,目前尚不确定的是,这家公司是否有足够的资金和能力执行这项计划。由此可以推断,这一计划有破产的可能性。故选D项。
3.Why did Russia stop space tourism this year
A.Because space tourists affected the study work.
B.Because space tourists were difficult to be trained.
C.Because there were no seats for space tourists.
D.Because it couldn t earn money from space tourists
【答案与解析】C 细节题。根据第5段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2句“Russia stopped space tourism this year after the crew size was increased, using the seats in Soyuz that would have been sold to paying travellers”可知,今年由于机组成员的人数增加而占用了游客的座位,俄罗斯停止了赚钱的太空旅游活动。故选C项。
4.From the passage we can learn that .
A.Moscow-based Orbital Technologies is an American firm
B.the plan is easy to carry out
C.ordinary people can also go into space
D.space tourists will eat ready-made food in the space hotel
【答案与解析】D 推断题。根据最后一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知,组织方正在考虑聘请名厨掌勺,然后将食物打包送往太空。这些食品不是在太空由厨师现做的。故选D项。
Ⅲ.补全短文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Nowadays, many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )love to travel. It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. 1 Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of travelling.
Travelling pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there. We learn their cultures, history and background (背景). We discover the similarities they have with us. 2 It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.
Travelling helps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to enrich our lives. 3 When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things. We discover new people, surroundings (环境), plants and animals. If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific (具体的) places we want to visit.
Travelling is refresh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing. It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs. 4 Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed.
5 It helps them t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o handle the stress they experience at work better. After the break, they feel more energetic in their work. For many working adults, regular breaks help them keep their energy and enthusiasm required for their work. Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burn-out.
A.Years of hard work finally pays off.
B.We also get to know their differences from us.
C.It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.
D.Some even consider travelling as a part of their lifestyle.
E.In today s society, many people suffer great stress at work.
F.Taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.
G.It is indeed a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.
【答案】1~5 DBCEF