外研版高中英语必修1教学案：Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Period 3 Grammar过去分词
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修1教学案：Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Period 3 Grammar过去分词 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 309.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-09-20 16:53:17 | ||
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Period 3 Grammar
识记、理解并能自主运用过去分词作定语的用法和一般过去时的时间状语。
1.掌握过去分词作定语的用法。
2.区分过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
重点语法 过去分词作定语、一般过去时的时间状语
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We only sell (use) books.
2.Mr Chen is an (experience) English teacher.
3.The (steal) bike belongs to Jack.
4. The book (wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te) by Lu Xun made a deep impression on us readers.
5.Is there anything (plan) for the weekend
6.Jack (go) to visit Hong Kong the other day.
7.Sixty years ago my grandfather (come) to the US.
8.I (wait) until it got dark.
9.The bank recently (open) a branch in Germany.
10.Tom (write) a letter to his parents last night.
【答案】1.used 2.experienced 3.stolen 4.written
5.planned 6.went 7.came 8.waited 9.opened
10.wrote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、过去分词作定语
阅读下列句子,分析画线部分在句中作的成分。
English is a widely used language.
He threw away the broken cup.
This is one of the schools built in the 1980s.
Prices of daily goods ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.
通过观察以上句子,我们发现画线部分在句中作(1) ;被修饰词和画线的过去分词之间是(2) 关系。
【答案】(1)定语 (2)动宾/被动
1.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种重要形式,在句子中可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。本节主要分析过去分词作定语。
2.及物动词的过去分词作定语,被修饰词和分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词之间是被动关系,如:fried eggs。不及物动词的过去分词作定语,表示动作已经完成,如:fallen leaves。
3.有些表示情感或心理状态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的过去分词,如:disappointed, moved, interested, surprised, frightened等,已经完全形容词化,相当于一个形容词。
4.单个过去分词一般放在被修饰词前。如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):They were to meet at a given time.过去分词短语一般位于被修饰词后。如:This is a book written in simple English.
5.过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语、不定式作定语与现在分词的被动形式作定语的区别:
过去分词作定语 表示被动或完成
现在分词作定语 表示主动或进行
不定式作定语 表示将要发生的动作
现在分词的被动形式 表被动和进行
The meeting held ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yesterday was important.(过去分词作定语,被修饰词和过去分词之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成)
The sleeping boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is my little brother.(现在分词作定语,被修饰词和现在分词之间是主动关系,且动作正在发生)
Nobody knows the topic to be discussed tomorrow.(不定式作定语,不定式动作还没有发生)
The bike being repaire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d is mine.(现在分词的被动形式作定语,被修饰词和现在分词的被动形式之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行)
完成句子
(1)The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment decided to rebuild the bridge.政府决定重新修建那座被炸毁的大桥。
(2)Your letter March 10 has been received.你3月10号的来信已收到。
(3)What s the language in Germany 在德国人们讲什么语言
(4)That repo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt about the village is the best of its kind ever .那篇关于这个村庄的报道是同类中迄今最好的一篇。
(5)He is fond of the food by your mother.他很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。
(6)What do you think of the meeting yesterday 你觉得昨天召开的会议怎么样
【答案】(1)damaged (2)dated (3)spoken (4)written
(5)cooked (6)held
二、一般过去时的时间状语
阅读下列句子,分析这些句子的时态及其时间状语。
Last weekend, Tom ate a nice meal cooked by her grandmother.
She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.
Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
In the past, people lived a hard life.
通过观察以上句子,我们发现这些句子都用了(1) 时态;句子的时间状语分别是(2) 。
【答案】(1)一般过去 (2)la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st weekend; last night; the other day; in the past
一般过去时通常要与表过去的时间状语连用。但有时可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去,时间状语可以省略。
(1)从上下文可以清楚地看出时间状语时,时间状语即可省去不用。
—What did you do next 然后你干了什么
—I waited by the kitchen door.我在厨房门口等着。
(2)前面由现在完成时所引导,一般过去时中也可不用时间状语。
Have you measured how wide the window was 你量过那窗户有多宽吗
(3)和现在对比时,也可省去时间状语。
He is not what he was.他已经不是过去的他了。
Ⅰ.完成句子
(1)He here just now.他刚才还在这儿。
(2)Dinosaurs about 65 million years ago.恐龙在6500万年前灭绝了。
(3)A big fire the whole forest last year.去年一场大火毁了整个森林。
(4)The telephone when I was reading the newspaper.当我在看报纸时,电话铃响了。
(5)When I a boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I often play in the park.当我是个小孩时,常去那个公园玩。
【答案】(1)was (2)died out (3)destroyed (4)rang (5)was; went to
Ⅱ.单句填空
(1)(2014新课标全国I)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
【答案与解析】was 考查时态。根据后面的时态可知叙述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
(2)(2014新课标全国II)A bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y on a bike (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
【答案与解析】caught 考查时态。此处分析语境可知,发生在过去,用一般过去时。
(3)(2014广东)We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(tell)that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.
【答案与解析】were told ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查时态和语态。本句是一个被动语态,主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系,故使用被动语态,根据后面所用的过去完成时,可知陈述过去的情况,所以主句使用一般过去时的被动语态。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Have you read the book (由……所写) Zheng Yuanjie
2.The foreigner often buys daily goods (中国制造的).
3.The text books (为中国学生编写的) are very wonderful.
4.The work can be done only by the (训练有素的人).
5. (被污染的水) is unfit to drink.
6. (受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
7.They are cleaning (院子里的落叶).
8.We must adapt our thinking to (改变了的情况).
9. (他们朋友举行的音乐会)was a success.
10.The boy looked up (带着满意的表情).
【答案】1.written ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by 2.made in China 3.written for the Chinese students 4.trained people 5.Polluted water 6.The injured workers 7.the fallen leaves in the yard 8.the changed conditions 9.The concert given by their friends
10.with a pleased expression
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Barbara s English is very good.芭芭拉的英语口语很好。
2.This is a teaching building.这是一个新建的教学楼。
3.I have ten dollars .我只剩下10美元了。
4.Nothing in the newspaper interested him.报纸上没有什么报道引起他的兴趣。
5.The foreigner in China for ten years.这个外国人在中国住过十年。
【答案】1.spoken / oral 2.newly-built 3.left 4.reported 5.lived
Ⅱ.语法填空
Xiaoming and Lily w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere on a trip to Paris.They went to a museum first and 1 (see) some paintings there.After that, they had a delicious meal 2 (cook) by experts in a restaurant.In the afternoon, they 3 (go) to a circus and watched the 4 (train) animals performing.At 3 o clock in the afternoon, they watched a film 5 (make) in Hollywood.It was quite late when they 6 (come) out of the cinema,so they called a taxi.On the way home, they 7 (talk) with the driver about the 8 (pollute) environment in Paris.Xiaoming and Lily were 9 (exhaust) when they arrived at their house.What a 10 (tire) day! They wanted to spend a wonderful evening.
【答案】1.saw 2.cooked 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went 4.trained 5.made 6.came 7.talked 8.polluted 9.exhausted 10.tiring
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
●温馨贴士
本课时为语法课,本课时要注意语法知识点的学习,思维导图如下:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.完形填空
An eight-yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 1 mother with whispered desperation (绝望),“ 2 a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,”the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 3 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 4 her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店).
“And what do you want ”asked the chemist.
“It s 5 my li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle brother,”the girl answered back. “He s really,really sick and I want to buy a 6 .His name is Andrew and he has something 7 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”
“We don t 8 m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iracles here,child. I m sorry,”the chemist said,smiling 9 at the little girl.
In the shop was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 10 customer. He stopped down and asked the little girl. “What kind of miracle does your brother 11 ”
“I don t know,”she r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eplied. “He s really sick and mommy says he needs a(n) 12 .But my daddy can t pay for it,so I have brought my 13 .”
“How much do you have ”asked the man.
“One dollar and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eleven cents, 14 I can try and get some more,”she answered quietly.
“Well,what a coin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cidence (巧合),”smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the 15 price of a miracle for little brother. 16 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 17 your parents.”
That well-dressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man was Dr Carlton Armstrong,a surgeon (外科医生).The operation was completed without 18 and it wasn t long before Andrew was 19 again and doing well.
The little girl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost... one dollar and eleven cents...plus the 20 of a little child.
【语篇解读】小女孩的弟弟得了重病 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),家里的钱也花光了,只有奇迹才能救他的命。小女孩就把自己积攒的零花钱拿出来——1美元11分,竟然买来奇迹救了弟弟的命。
1.A.tearful B.hopeful C.helpless D.kind
【答案与解析】A 看到儿子病重,家里又花光了钱,因此母亲很伤心。tearful“令人伤心的”。
2.A.Simply B.Just
C.Only D.More than
【答案与解析】C 下文有提示,只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。only“只有”。
3.A.drew B.pulled C.put D.poured
【答案与解析】D 小女孩从储蓄罐里把零花钱倾倒(pour)出来。
4.A.followed B.made C.took D.found
【答案与解析】B make one s way to...“向……走去”。
5.A.to B.as C.for D.on
【答案与解析】C 此处表示“目的”或“对象”,故用介词for。
6.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle
【答案与解析】D 前后文都有提示,小孩用自己的零花钱去买“奇迹”,而且这也符合小孩的性格特点。
7.A.bad B.small
C.embarrassed D.impossible
【答案与解析】A 弟弟病重,因此是头里长了“坏的”东西。
8.A.have B.offer C.sell D.store
【答案与解析】C 药店里是“卖”药,而不是卖“奇迹”。
9.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly
【答案与解析】B 药剂师已经了解了小女孩的弟弟的情况,但不能帮助小女孩,因此苦涩地(sadly)微笑。
10.A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted
C.well-behaved D.good-looking
【答案与解析】A 倒数第2段有提示。
11.A.have B.need C.care D.like
【答案与解析】B 这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要(need) 什么样的“奇迹”。
12.A.doctor B.surgeon C.operation D.kindness
【答案与解析】C 下文有提示,前面也出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了“坏”东西的信息,因此小女孩知道需要做“手术”才能救弟弟的命。
13.A.savings B.wishes
C.ideas D.suggestions
【答案与解析】A 根据下文这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱可得出答案,小女孩告诉对方她把自己所有的积蓄(saving)都带来了。
14.A.since B.as C.after D.but
【答案与解析】D 前后应该是转折关系,故选but。
15.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary
【答案与解析】B 此处这位顾客了解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了小女孩的用意,所以幽默地说:1美元11分钱正好 (exact) 是买一个奇迹的钱,说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。
16.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow
【答案与解析】C 这位顾客要到小女孩家里去,因此让小女孩带(take)他去。
17.A.help B.encourage
C.persuade D.meet
【答案与解析】D 这位顾客要去见(meet)小女孩的父母,以便进一步了解情况。
18.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result
【答案与解析】C 说明Dr Carlton Armstrong富有爱心,无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术,因此是没有收费(charge)。
19.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home
【答案与解析】D 小女孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的弟弟不久就回家了,痊愈了。注意此选项与后面doing well的并列关系,其他三个选项与doing well在意义上重复。
20.A.cleverness B.faith
C.courage D.devotion
【答案与解析】B 1美元11分钱外加小女孩的信念(faith)换来了“奇迹”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
It was time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to say goodbye to the crazy city on Boxing Day, and we went into the wilderness. We decided to spend a couple of days on the road, taking the scenic route back home to Los Angeles. Each morning we d decide the best route and just go! The scenery got slightly mountainous, and my Cambodian friend got the chance to shout in joy because she experienced snow for the first time in her life! We drove the whole day through the landscape, stopping at Badwater, America s lowest point at -292m. The whole park was marked by salty flats (盐碱地), planned by an unknown hand, and high mountains on all sides, changed by time into different shapes.
In the evening we sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pped in Lone Pine in the darkness, but when I pulled back the curtains in the morning, the highest point in the States, Mount Whitney looked back at me. We hit the road again, heading this time for Yosemite National Park, and the scenery quickly changed again, more glacial (冰河作用的) mountains and evergreen forests with tall pines.
Yosemite was beautiful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), with snow-capped mountain tops and glacial lakes frozen so solid, children and families merrily skated across for kilometers. The air was so fresh. We went out of the National Park and it wasn t long before the jagged (锯齿状的) mountains gave way to softer, rolling California hills as we entered wine country. We spent the night in another hotel, and hit the Pacific Coast Highway on our final day.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇游记, 记叙作者从Badwater到Yosemite的旅行。
1.Where is the author s home
A.Badwater. B.Mount Whitney.
C.Yosemite. D.Los Angeles.
【答案与解析】D 细节题。在第1段中出现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了“taking the scenic route back home to Los Angeles”。
2.How does my Cambodian friend feel when seeing snow
A.Excited. B.Upset.
C.Surprised. D.Strange.
【答案与解析】A 推断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第1段中“my Cambodian friend got the chance to shout in joy because she experienced snow for the first time in her life”推断出,朋友感到兴奋和激动。
3.According to the passage, Badwater is made by .
A.an unknown hand B.time
C.nature D.humans
【答案与解析】C 细节题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第1段“The whole park was marked by salty flats, planned by an unknown hand, and high mountains on all sides, changed by time into different shapes”可知,是自然之手塑造了这个公园。
4.In Yosemite, there are a lot of .
A.high mountains B.softer, rolling hills
C.salty flats D.curtains
【答案与解析】A 细节题。根据第3段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...with snow-capped mountain tops and glacial lakes frozen so solid, children and families merrily skated across for kilometers”可知。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Jack,
Your problem is com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mon one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies serious with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possible.
Yours,
Xiaoming
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies serious with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possible.
Yours,
Xiaoming
识记、理解并能自主运用过去分词作定语的用法和一般过去时的时间状语。
1.掌握过去分词作定语的用法。
2.区分过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
重点语法 过去分词作定语、一般过去时的时间状语
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We only sell (use) books.
2.Mr Chen is an (experience) English teacher.
3.The (steal) bike belongs to Jack.
4. The book (wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te) by Lu Xun made a deep impression on us readers.
5.Is there anything (plan) for the weekend
6.Jack (go) to visit Hong Kong the other day.
7.Sixty years ago my grandfather (come) to the US.
8.I (wait) until it got dark.
9.The bank recently (open) a branch in Germany.
10.Tom (write) a letter to his parents last night.
【答案】1.used 2.experienced 3.stolen 4.written
5.planned 6.went 7.came 8.waited 9.opened
10.wrote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、过去分词作定语
阅读下列句子,分析画线部分在句中作的成分。
English is a widely used language.
He threw away the broken cup.
This is one of the schools built in the 1980s.
Prices of daily goods ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.
通过观察以上句子,我们发现画线部分在句中作(1) ;被修饰词和画线的过去分词之间是(2) 关系。
【答案】(1)定语 (2)动宾/被动
1.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种重要形式,在句子中可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。本节主要分析过去分词作定语。
2.及物动词的过去分词作定语,被修饰词和分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词之间是被动关系,如:fried eggs。不及物动词的过去分词作定语,表示动作已经完成,如:fallen leaves。
3.有些表示情感或心理状态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的过去分词,如:disappointed, moved, interested, surprised, frightened等,已经完全形容词化,相当于一个形容词。
4.单个过去分词一般放在被修饰词前。如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):They were to meet at a given time.过去分词短语一般位于被修饰词后。如:This is a book written in simple English.
5.过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语、不定式作定语与现在分词的被动形式作定语的区别:
过去分词作定语 表示被动或完成
现在分词作定语 表示主动或进行
不定式作定语 表示将要发生的动作
现在分词的被动形式 表被动和进行
The meeting held ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yesterday was important.(过去分词作定语,被修饰词和过去分词之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成)
The sleeping boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is my little brother.(现在分词作定语,被修饰词和现在分词之间是主动关系,且动作正在发生)
Nobody knows the topic to be discussed tomorrow.(不定式作定语,不定式动作还没有发生)
The bike being repaire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d is mine.(现在分词的被动形式作定语,被修饰词和现在分词的被动形式之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行)
完成句子
(1)The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment decided to rebuild the bridge.政府决定重新修建那座被炸毁的大桥。
(2)Your letter March 10 has been received.你3月10号的来信已收到。
(3)What s the language in Germany 在德国人们讲什么语言
(4)That repo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt about the village is the best of its kind ever .那篇关于这个村庄的报道是同类中迄今最好的一篇。
(5)He is fond of the food by your mother.他很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。
(6)What do you think of the meeting yesterday 你觉得昨天召开的会议怎么样
【答案】(1)damaged (2)dated (3)spoken (4)written
(5)cooked (6)held
二、一般过去时的时间状语
阅读下列句子,分析这些句子的时态及其时间状语。
Last weekend, Tom ate a nice meal cooked by her grandmother.
She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.
Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
In the past, people lived a hard life.
通过观察以上句子,我们发现这些句子都用了(1) 时态;句子的时间状语分别是(2) 。
【答案】(1)一般过去 (2)la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st weekend; last night; the other day; in the past
一般过去时通常要与表过去的时间状语连用。但有时可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去,时间状语可以省略。
(1)从上下文可以清楚地看出时间状语时,时间状语即可省去不用。
—What did you do next 然后你干了什么
—I waited by the kitchen door.我在厨房门口等着。
(2)前面由现在完成时所引导,一般过去时中也可不用时间状语。
Have you measured how wide the window was 你量过那窗户有多宽吗
(3)和现在对比时,也可省去时间状语。
He is not what he was.他已经不是过去的他了。
Ⅰ.完成句子
(1)He here just now.他刚才还在这儿。
(2)Dinosaurs about 65 million years ago.恐龙在6500万年前灭绝了。
(3)A big fire the whole forest last year.去年一场大火毁了整个森林。
(4)The telephone when I was reading the newspaper.当我在看报纸时,电话铃响了。
(5)When I a boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I often play in the park.当我是个小孩时,常去那个公园玩。
【答案】(1)was (2)died out (3)destroyed (4)rang (5)was; went to
Ⅱ.单句填空
(1)(2014新课标全国I)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
【答案与解析】was 考查时态。根据后面的时态可知叙述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
(2)(2014新课标全国II)A bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y on a bike (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
【答案与解析】caught 考查时态。此处分析语境可知,发生在过去,用一般过去时。
(3)(2014广东)We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(tell)that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.
【答案与解析】were told ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查时态和语态。本句是一个被动语态,主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系,故使用被动语态,根据后面所用的过去完成时,可知陈述过去的情况,所以主句使用一般过去时的被动语态。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Have you read the book (由……所写) Zheng Yuanjie
2.The foreigner often buys daily goods (中国制造的).
3.The text books (为中国学生编写的) are very wonderful.
4.The work can be done only by the (训练有素的人).
5. (被污染的水) is unfit to drink.
6. (受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
7.They are cleaning (院子里的落叶).
8.We must adapt our thinking to (改变了的情况).
9. (他们朋友举行的音乐会)was a success.
10.The boy looked up (带着满意的表情).
【答案】1.written ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by 2.made in China 3.written for the Chinese students 4.trained people 5.Polluted water 6.The injured workers 7.the fallen leaves in the yard 8.the changed conditions 9.The concert given by their friends
10.with a pleased expression
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Barbara s English is very good.芭芭拉的英语口语很好。
2.This is a teaching building.这是一个新建的教学楼。
3.I have ten dollars .我只剩下10美元了。
4.Nothing in the newspaper interested him.报纸上没有什么报道引起他的兴趣。
5.The foreigner in China for ten years.这个外国人在中国住过十年。
【答案】1.spoken / oral 2.newly-built 3.left 4.reported 5.lived
Ⅱ.语法填空
Xiaoming and Lily w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere on a trip to Paris.They went to a museum first and 1 (see) some paintings there.After that, they had a delicious meal 2 (cook) by experts in a restaurant.In the afternoon, they 3 (go) to a circus and watched the 4 (train) animals performing.At 3 o clock in the afternoon, they watched a film 5 (make) in Hollywood.It was quite late when they 6 (come) out of the cinema,so they called a taxi.On the way home, they 7 (talk) with the driver about the 8 (pollute) environment in Paris.Xiaoming and Lily were 9 (exhaust) when they arrived at their house.What a 10 (tire) day! They wanted to spend a wonderful evening.
【答案】1.saw 2.cooked 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went 4.trained 5.made 6.came 7.talked 8.polluted 9.exhausted 10.tiring
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
●温馨贴士
本课时为语法课,本课时要注意语法知识点的学习,思维导图如下:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.完形填空
An eight-yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 1 mother with whispered desperation (绝望),“ 2 a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,”the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 3 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 4 her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店).
“And what do you want ”asked the chemist.
“It s 5 my li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle brother,”the girl answered back. “He s really,really sick and I want to buy a 6 .His name is Andrew and he has something 7 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”
“We don t 8 m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iracles here,child. I m sorry,”the chemist said,smiling 9 at the little girl.
In the shop was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 10 customer. He stopped down and asked the little girl. “What kind of miracle does your brother 11 ”
“I don t know,”she r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eplied. “He s really sick and mommy says he needs a(n) 12 .But my daddy can t pay for it,so I have brought my 13 .”
“How much do you have ”asked the man.
“One dollar and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eleven cents, 14 I can try and get some more,”she answered quietly.
“Well,what a coin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cidence (巧合),”smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the 15 price of a miracle for little brother. 16 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 17 your parents.”
That well-dressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man was Dr Carlton Armstrong,a surgeon (外科医生).The operation was completed without 18 and it wasn t long before Andrew was 19 again and doing well.
The little girl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost... one dollar and eleven cents...plus the 20 of a little child.
【语篇解读】小女孩的弟弟得了重病 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),家里的钱也花光了,只有奇迹才能救他的命。小女孩就把自己积攒的零花钱拿出来——1美元11分,竟然买来奇迹救了弟弟的命。
1.A.tearful B.hopeful C.helpless D.kind
【答案与解析】A 看到儿子病重,家里又花光了钱,因此母亲很伤心。tearful“令人伤心的”。
2.A.Simply B.Just
C.Only D.More than
【答案与解析】C 下文有提示,只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。only“只有”。
3.A.drew B.pulled C.put D.poured
【答案与解析】D 小女孩从储蓄罐里把零花钱倾倒(pour)出来。
4.A.followed B.made C.took D.found
【答案与解析】B make one s way to...“向……走去”。
5.A.to B.as C.for D.on
【答案与解析】C 此处表示“目的”或“对象”,故用介词for。
6.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle
【答案与解析】D 前后文都有提示,小孩用自己的零花钱去买“奇迹”,而且这也符合小孩的性格特点。
7.A.bad B.small
C.embarrassed D.impossible
【答案与解析】A 弟弟病重,因此是头里长了“坏的”东西。
8.A.have B.offer C.sell D.store
【答案与解析】C 药店里是“卖”药,而不是卖“奇迹”。
9.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly
【答案与解析】B 药剂师已经了解了小女孩的弟弟的情况,但不能帮助小女孩,因此苦涩地(sadly)微笑。
10.A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted
C.well-behaved D.good-looking
【答案与解析】A 倒数第2段有提示。
11.A.have B.need C.care D.like
【答案与解析】B 这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要(need) 什么样的“奇迹”。
12.A.doctor B.surgeon C.operation D.kindness
【答案与解析】C 下文有提示,前面也出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了“坏”东西的信息,因此小女孩知道需要做“手术”才能救弟弟的命。
13.A.savings B.wishes
C.ideas D.suggestions
【答案与解析】A 根据下文这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱可得出答案,小女孩告诉对方她把自己所有的积蓄(saving)都带来了。
14.A.since B.as C.after D.but
【答案与解析】D 前后应该是转折关系,故选but。
15.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary
【答案与解析】B 此处这位顾客了解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了小女孩的用意,所以幽默地说:1美元11分钱正好 (exact) 是买一个奇迹的钱,说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。
16.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow
【答案与解析】C 这位顾客要到小女孩家里去,因此让小女孩带(take)他去。
17.A.help B.encourage
C.persuade D.meet
【答案与解析】D 这位顾客要去见(meet)小女孩的父母,以便进一步了解情况。
18.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result
【答案与解析】C 说明Dr Carlton Armstrong富有爱心,无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术,因此是没有收费(charge)。
19.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home
【答案与解析】D 小女孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的弟弟不久就回家了,痊愈了。注意此选项与后面doing well的并列关系,其他三个选项与doing well在意义上重复。
20.A.cleverness B.faith
C.courage D.devotion
【答案与解析】B 1美元11分钱外加小女孩的信念(faith)换来了“奇迹”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
It was time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to say goodbye to the crazy city on Boxing Day, and we went into the wilderness. We decided to spend a couple of days on the road, taking the scenic route back home to Los Angeles. Each morning we d decide the best route and just go! The scenery got slightly mountainous, and my Cambodian friend got the chance to shout in joy because she experienced snow for the first time in her life! We drove the whole day through the landscape, stopping at Badwater, America s lowest point at -292m. The whole park was marked by salty flats (盐碱地), planned by an unknown hand, and high mountains on all sides, changed by time into different shapes.
In the evening we sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pped in Lone Pine in the darkness, but when I pulled back the curtains in the morning, the highest point in the States, Mount Whitney looked back at me. We hit the road again, heading this time for Yosemite National Park, and the scenery quickly changed again, more glacial (冰河作用的) mountains and evergreen forests with tall pines.
Yosemite was beautiful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), with snow-capped mountain tops and glacial lakes frozen so solid, children and families merrily skated across for kilometers. The air was so fresh. We went out of the National Park and it wasn t long before the jagged (锯齿状的) mountains gave way to softer, rolling California hills as we entered wine country. We spent the night in another hotel, and hit the Pacific Coast Highway on our final day.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇游记, 记叙作者从Badwater到Yosemite的旅行。
1.Where is the author s home
A.Badwater. B.Mount Whitney.
C.Yosemite. D.Los Angeles.
【答案与解析】D 细节题。在第1段中出现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了“taking the scenic route back home to Los Angeles”。
2.How does my Cambodian friend feel when seeing snow
A.Excited. B.Upset.
C.Surprised. D.Strange.
【答案与解析】A 推断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第1段中“my Cambodian friend got the chance to shout in joy because she experienced snow for the first time in her life”推断出,朋友感到兴奋和激动。
3.According to the passage, Badwater is made by .
A.an unknown hand B.time
C.nature D.humans
【答案与解析】C 细节题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第1段“The whole park was marked by salty flats, planned by an unknown hand, and high mountains on all sides, changed by time into different shapes”可知,是自然之手塑造了这个公园。
4.In Yosemite, there are a lot of .
A.high mountains B.softer, rolling hills
C.salty flats D.curtains
【答案与解析】A 细节题。根据第3段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...with snow-capped mountain tops and glacial lakes frozen so solid, children and families merrily skated across for kilometers”可知。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Jack,
Your problem is com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mon one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies serious with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possible.
Yours,
Xiaoming
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Your problem is common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies serious with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possible.
Yours,
Xiaoming