2023—2024 学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（七）
英语·命题报告
本套试卷依照《普通高中英语课程标准》，遵循英语教学规律，以高考为目的，结合中学英语教学和备
考实际，坚持落实立徳树人根本任务，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展，在深化基础性考查的同时，突出关
键能力考查和思维品质的培养，发挥考试的导向和检验作用。试卷选材恰当，合理设计考查内容、考查要
求和考查情境。试卷所选语篇积极向上，通过融入中华优秀传统文化，增强学生的文化自信。
文章题材广泛，而且语篇选材地道，内容丰富。A 篇阅读主题语境为人与社会，介绍美国各州举行的
几个节日庆典和文体活动；B 篇阅读主题语境为人与自然，介绍探险家使用 360 度全景虚拟现实技术让人
们“亲身体验”世界上最大的洞穴——韩松洞；C 篇阅读主题语境为人与自我，著名语言学家认为，儿童
生来具有对语言中语法结构的独特理解能力，这一点不受父母和外部因素的影响；D 篇阅读主题语境为人
与自然，最近，一项关于人类过度抽取地下水导致地球自转轴偏移的研究得到了发表，人们对地下水的无
节制使用引起地球自转轴的变化，可导致地球失衡；七选五型阅读理解主题语境为人与自我，友情是我们
每个人生活中的一项重要情感内容，本文就如何建立牢固持久的友谊给出建议；完形填空主题语境为人与
自我，介绍一群留学生利用“急智”使用自己的头巾救出处于困境中的游客的故事。语法填空主题语境为
人与社会，人们燃放烟花爆竹作为烘托节日喜庆氛围的一种形式有其悠久的历史，但由于其制作材料的特
殊性，也会产生一些环境污染问题。
试卷难度适宜，篇章材料的难度水平呈阶梯分布，题目类型多样且难易搭配合理，考查要点覆盖面广，
试卷中的难、较难、较易和容易各难度层级试题比例维持稳定。
多维细目表
{#{QQABJYYAggggAJAAAAgCEQGwCECQkACCAIoOgBAAIAAAyQFABAA=}#}大联考
2023—2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（七）
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the man want to go
A. Victoria. B. Bond Street. C. The Central.
2. What do we know about Jane
A. She acted as a judge，
B. She lost a good chance，
C. She gave a good performance.
3. What does the man want to do
A. Get some gas. B. Park his car. C. Draw some money.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.
5. What’s the woman trying to do
A. Ask for help. B. Give a warning. C. Offer encouragement.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the car
A. It’s quite fashionable.
B. It’s a little too expensive.
C. It has covered quite a long distance.
7. What is the woman expected to do next
A. Have a test ride. B. Repair the car. C. Sell her car at once.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man mean
A. The dishes are in the dish-washer.
B. The dish-washer should be used.
C. He is tired of washing dishes.
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the topic of the conversation
A. The news media. B. The food production. C. The economic situation.
11. What does the man think of the TV report
A. It sounds funny. B. It tells the truth. C. It’s encouraging.
12. What will probably happen this summer according to the man
A. The prices of certain goods will decline.
B. The materials will cost even more.
C. The workers will get higher wages.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long will the man stay in San Francisco
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Six days.
14. Where did the man get the ticket information
A. At the airport. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s ticket price
A. It’s low. B. It’s unreasonable. C. It’s high.
16. What’s the man’s flyer number
A. 626566888. B. 676966788. C. 626866788.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does August mean for the American football lovers
A. It’s time to enjoy football games.
B. It is a time when players begin training.
C. It is a time when the names of the players are released.
18. How many songs are there about baseball
A. More than one hundred.
B. About two thousand.
C. Over one thousand.
19. When was the most popular song about baseball written
A. In 1809. B. In 1908. C. In 1918.
20. What do people still do near the end of the baseball game
A. Stand up and join hands.
B. Dance to popular music together.
C. Sing the song by Jack Nor worth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Biggest Events in the States
Mardi Gras
Mobile, Alabama
Attendance: One million Believe it or not, the Mardi Gras celebration in Mobile is even older than the one in New Orleans since this Gulf Coast city has much of the same French and Cajun culture as the latter. The celebration dates back to 1703 and includes nearly a month of parades, running from mid-January up through Late February.
Mount Marathon Race
Seward, Alaska
Attendance: 40, 000
This 103-year old tradition is the 10th-oldest foot race in America, but it’s by far the most scenic. The short-but-dangerous competition is held every July 4, racing up the side of Seward’s Mount Marathon through cliffs, waterfalls, and breathtaking views of southeast Alaska. Once at the top, racers look back down to the finish line with top finishers completing the three-mile roundtrip in just over 40 minutes.
Little Rock Riverfest
Little Rock, Arkansas
Attendance: 100, 000—200, 000
This annual music festival held along the Arkansas River has been running for over 40 years, bringing some of the biggest names in rock music. The festival runs every Memorial Day weekend, and this year featured Peter Frampton， Young the Giant, and Highly Suspect.
St. Patrick’s Day Parade
Norwich, Connecticut
Attendance: 300,000
In just five short years, little Norwich, Connecticut, has developed one of the biggest St. Patrick’s Day celebrations in the country, with an estimated 300, 000 people coming to this town of 40, 000 for bagpipes, beer, and plenty of Irish food. The mile-long parade is held on March 4, the early date giving people with other St. Patrick’s plans the chance to have two holidays, which might be a big reason for its popularity.
21. What do Mobile and New Orleans have in common
A. They are coastal cities.
B. They have large populations.
C. They are related to French culture.
D. They enjoy a history of about 300 years.
22. What’s special about the event held in Seward
A. It has the most participants of all.
B. Racers see striking scenery along the way.
C. Racers run great risks on the mountaintop.
D. It is the oldest marathon event in America.
23. Which event will be most attractive to food lovers
A. Mardi Gras. B. Little Rock Riverfest.
C. Mount Marathon Race. D. St. Patrick’s Day Parade.
B
In 2008, when National Geographic Explorer and photojournalist Martin Edstrom learned about the discovery of Hang Son Doong in Vietnam, he realized the cave’s vast “room”—as large as a city block—would be a perfect showcase for the 360-degree and virtual reality(VR) technologies he was using. And while he loves heading to remote places, he doesn’t regard this part of his work as “exploration”. “I find that going to these remote and challenging places brings out the best in me creatively,” he says.
Edstrom traveled with a small team deep into the jungle to reach the remote entrance to the cave. There, they used robotic camera heads, a single DSLR and several smaller camera rigs to build immersive(沉浸的), 360-degree environments that viewers could “inhabit” via VR headsets. This technology was beginning to go mainstream, with Facebook launching their 360-video service in 2015.
The media that Edstrom and his team created allows people to have an intimate (亲密的)—though digital—experience of a natural wonder that few will ever witness firsthand. “The joy of this is really that I get to step out of these restrictions of the frame. I can put people inside the experience,” Edstrom explains. “They get to see what I see.”
Inspiring wonder of the natural world can also help catalyze positive action. The discovery of Hang Son Doong prompted great interest from investors looking to capitalize on the site’s heritage value, including one company that proposed running a cable car through a section of the cave. By drawing international attention to the cave, Edstrom’s 360-degree interactive videos may have played a part in ensuring its preservation: for now, just one tour operator is licensed by the Vietnam government to conduct expeditions to Hang Son Doong, and these are limited to four days. For Edstrom, this is exactly the kind of outcome he’s looking for.
24. Why did Edstrom travel to Hang Son Doong
A. To attend a photo exhibition.
B. To test a new VR technology.
C. To photograph for a magazine.
D. To explore further into the cave.
25. What can we learn about Facebook’s 360-video service
A. It is supported by simple equipment.
B. It is similar to Edstrom’s technology.
C. It is still leading the world in VR technology.
D. It is designed for Hang Son Doong tourists.
26. What does the underlined word “catalyze” in the last paragraph mean
A. Deal with. B. Figure out. C. Keep up. D. Bring about.
27. How does Edstrom feel about the impact of his technology on Hang Son Doong
A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Guilty. D. Worried.
C
Reason for a minute about how you change the considerations inside your mind into comprehensible words. Where did we get this ability Though a lot of people think that we learn sentence structure in class, our understanding of it begins from the instant of birth!
Truly, teenage kids possess an in born knowledge of grammatical structures that these kids could not probably have learned. The idea that principles of grammar are fixed into people’s minds was initially mentioned by Noam Chomsky, a popular linguist. He said, kids do not grasp the way to talk from mothers or fathers or from anybody else; instead they learn by using their inherent(固有的) skills of grammar. As a result, Chomsky thought, every learning has the exact basic fundamental construction.
A key opinion of Chomsky for that has been the stimulus’ poverty(贫乏), which shows that kids grasp noun and verb constructions they could not have grasped by learning. For instance, to change the sentence “the unicorn(独角兽) was inside the garden” to an inquiry, you need to just shit the “was” to the top of the question. But, for the sentence “the unicorn which was eating the flower was inside the garden,” people need to restructure further than only the initial “was” to change the sentence to an inquiry. For making a correct sentence in terms of grammar, you need to shit the 2nd “was”. Chomsky rightly stated that kids would not have the error of misusing the first method for forming an inquiry to the 2nd, more difficult sentence. In later trials, no children shifted the in correct “was” although there were phrases they possibly did not hear before.
Additionally, deaf children use the right grammatical structure with sign seven though they have not studied that before. Psychologists observed a deaf child called Simon. The child’s deaf mother and father just grasped signs in adulthood, hence made numerous grammatical mistakes. In contrast, Simon did not have those mistakes, despite just being exposed to his parents’ pattern of sign language. The only approach to explaining that has been that Simon possessed an inherent grammatical understanding that excluded him from having the same errors as his parents.
28. Which of the following statements may Noam Chomsky agree with
A. It’s better to learn grammar at an earlier age.
B. Teachers impact their students’ language skills most.
C. All people are naturally gifted language learners.
D. It’s necessary to grasp language skills in class.
29. The stimulus’ poverty theory probably deals with the relations .
A. between nouns and verbs in a sentence
B. between simple and complex sentence structures
C. between descriptive sentences and inquiry sentences
D. between acquired language and inherent language abilities
30. How did the children perform in Chomsky’s later trials
A. They all misplaced the first “was”.
B. They didn’t misuse the first method.
C. They all put the second “was” back ward.
D. They were confused by the unfamiliar phrases.
31. How does the author support his view
A. By listing some figures. B. By providing some examples.
C. By giving the exact definition. D. By explaining his former study.
D
As the Earth turns, its rotational axis(自转轴) naturally move a bit. Anything from ocean currents, to shifting molten rock under the crust, lo the melting(融化) of glaciers caused by cli male change can cause the axis to drift(飘移), Water stored in artificial lakes and seasonal changes in atmospheric winds can play a role as well.
But global warming isn’t the only human-caused factor moving the planet’s axis as some of us believe. A new study estimates that between 1993 and 2010, the pumping of groundwater and the resulting sea-level rise caused the axis lo drift by about 2.6 feet. “Every mass moving around on the surface of the Earth can change the rotational axis,” said Ki-Weon Seo, a geophysicist at Seoul National University.
In the study, the researchers used a computer model to look at the effects of different factors on the shift of the axis. When they didn’t include groundwater removal in their model, their predictions did not match the level of shift that scientists have observed. But when they look into account the massive amount of pumped water—which totaled more than two trillion tons between 1993 and 2010―their model fit the real-world observations. From this analysis, the researchers estimate that the axis is moving 1.7 inches per year due to groundwater removal. Of the factors the study looked at, pumping groundwater was the second-largest contributor to the axis drifting, behind the melting Greenland ice sheet.
The paper calls attention to just how much water humans have pumped, as Clark Wilson, a geoscientist at the University of Texas, tells Science. “The precise number doesn’t matter really. What matters is that the volume is so huge that it can impact the polar drift of the Earth,” he says. “Groundwater removed from sites at the Earth’s midlatitudes (中纬度), such as in the U.S. and India, has a large impact on polar drift, compared with extraction at the equator or the poles. However, most of the pumping has occurred in these high-impact zones, causing the water removal to have a bigger effect on the axis,” says Wilson.
32. What does the author aim to do with the second paragraph
A. To correct a wrong belief. B. To describe a phenomenon.
C. To provide related data. D. To test a new theory.
33. The researchers used the computer model in their research mainly by .
A. putting it to field tests
B. storing related information in it
C. comparing it with real-world facts
D. doing real-world observations with it
34. Which factor has contributed the most to the axis drift
A. The melting of ice sheet. B. The atmospheric winds.
C. The artificial lakes. D. The groundwater pumping.
35. What could be a suitable title for the text
A. Factors That Affect the Earth’s Rotation
B. Challenges of Groundwater Our World Faces
C. Climate Change Has Shifted the Earth’s Axis
D. Groundwater Pumping Has Changed the Earth’s Axis
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s common to assume that friendships just happen or develop automatically, but that isn’t always the case. While certain people do “click”, and there’s even some support for friendship at first sight, or “friendship chemistry” all relationships require time, effort, and follow-up. 36 , but thinking about the expectations we have of our friends can help guide your behavior.
●Stay true to your word and follow through on any promises made. 37 . Being reliable and consistent with the small stuff will help you build trust so that it’s there when it counts.
● 38 .As much as possible, it helps to say “yes” to offers or invitations. Repeated interactions are so important, especially in the early stages of a friendship. Put yourself out there, as you would when it comes to dating, and suggest getting together in a different context (e.g., outside of class or work). If you aren’t comfortable asking someone to spend time with you one-on-one, make it a group outing.
●Gradually share pieces of important or personal information. The process of self-disclosure is how we build trust in relationships. That said, when pursuing a new friendship, don’t want to go overboard and spill your deepest, darkest secrets right away. Start small with stories or insights into your thoughts and feelings. 39 .
●Finally, make sure you’re both putting equal effort into the friendship. Good friendships are characterized by reciprocity(互惠)and equality. Close friends don’t keep score, and things tend to balance out overtime, but it helps to work toward and establish a balance early on. 40 And making sure you’re getting what you’re putting into your friendships will help you invest in those that really matter.
A. We only have so much to give
B. Make time for shared experiences
C. Above all, be kind to and patient with yourself
D. And be sure to show an interest in the other person
E. If you say you will call or offer to arrange plans, do so
F. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to making friends
G. Start small by greeting a familiar face and build from there
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After accidentally sliding down the face of a steep rock wall, two tourists found themselves trapped by the edge of a deep pool in a British park. They knew they were in a(n) 41 situation.
Fortunately for them, five Sikh hikers who happened to be on the scene and 42 the incident used not only their heads but also their hats—or more 43 , their turbans(头巾)—to begin a pretty amazing 44 .
After carefully 45 the situation, and with no cellphone service to call for outside assistance, the group of international students 46 the decision of unwinding the long turbans—their traditional headgear. They managed to fashion a 33-foot lifeline, with which they were eventually able to 47 the pair out of their situation.
Once the two hikers were pulled to 48 park officials stepped into 49 their condition. As neither required medical treatment, they were 50 with park officials’ permission and a warning to better 51 where they’re going next time.
Kinda and his four comrades, while more than pleased with their day’s work, were 52 about their heroic action. “It was simply a(n) 53 of being in the right place at the right time and having the 54 to help,” they said. “In Sikhism, we are taught to help someone in any way we can with anything we 55 “ Kinda said, “even our turbans.”
41. A. familiar B. serious C. imaginary D. impressive
42. A. recalled B. predicted C. witnessed D. recorded
43. A. generally B. completely C. briefly D. specifically
44. A. rescue B. project C. match D. celebration
45. A. describing B. following C. concluding D. examining
46. A. ruled out B. got around C. came to D. looked into
47. A. force B. invite C. scare D. fish
48. A. safety B. hospital C. balance D. normal
49. A. prove B. assess C. review D. improve
50. A. comforted B. greeted C. informed D. released
51. A. mind B. report C. mark D. remain
52. A. curious B. anxious C. humble D. ambitious
53. A. matter B. reminder C. ability D. policy
54. A. mood B. means C. energy D. prospect
55. A. require B. possess C. deserve D. design
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Fireworks are essentially rockets in their simplest form. They produce noise, light and smoke, and sometimes they even explode sending up floating materials，like confetti(五彩纸屑). They can be designed to burn in all different colors and patterns, so people often set off a number of them in an effort 56 (create) an interesting fireworks display or show.
Historians believe fireworks 57 (appear) for the first time in ancient China in the second century B.C., when they were made from bamboo stalks and gunpowder that would explode when 58 (throw) into a fire. They were said to drive away evil spirits. By the 15th century, fireworks had become popular in Europe, 59 (common) used for religious festivals and public entertainment. And when the U.S. settlers left Europe, they brought fireworks with them and made them a 60 (centre) part of the first Independence Day, 61 tradition still followed today.
Fireworks are wildly popular, 62 they have been linked to air pollution increases, and 63 (expert) are concerned about their negative effects 64 wildlife. Although they’re fleeting and infrequent, fireworks shows spray out a toxic concoction(混合物) that rains down quietly into lakes, rivers, and bays throughout the country. Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment, 65 means they stubbornly sit there instead of breaking down.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ryan得知你的家乡遭受极寒和暴雪天气，来信向你表示关切并询问相关情况。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.近期天气状况；
2.造成的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our family has two dogs, Cady and Casey. We took in both the mixed breed dogs after they were abandoned in the country. We live in an area between city and country. This area is rich with farmland, woods and various animals. Both of our dogs constantly want to run and will do so at any given opportunity. I have to keep them chained, even though my yard is fenced, so that I do not have to pay any fines for recovering them from the city pound(流浪狗收留所).
This morning I made the silly mistake of waiting until the last possible minute to put the dogs out. As I was walking the first one out, the second ran past me in a surprisingly fast move and she was gone. I called for her to return, but she chose to ignore my commands and headed off for a day of joy. Having a disobedient dog really upset me. I said goodbye to the dog and went about my business. Anyway, when I picked my daughter up from school, I just happened to mention that Cady might be missing. “I’ll tell you this! If she has been caught by the K9 cops(警察), I will not be paying her fines this time,” I said.
I noticed that my daughter had her head turned away from me and was silent for over 5 minutes. I asked, “Are you mad at me ” “Yes, I am,” she replied, now looking at me calmly. “Why does this upset you so much ” I wondered out loud. “Cady obviously does not care for her living arrangements here, or she would not runoff every time she has a chance, would she ” I cleverly remarked.
I have never noticed my daughter spending much time with this dog, so I could not imagine that the thought of losing her would be so painful. In my mind I have given Cady a nice home. If she is silly enough to leave all that behind to chase some neighbor’s cows, then “goodbye” is my attitude.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I saw tear swelling up in my daughter’s eyes.
After along and stressful night, we finally got a call from the city pound.
2023—2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（七）
英语·答案
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Can you tell me the best way to Bond Street, please
W: You get from Victoria to Oxford Circus and then you change on to the Central.
Text 2
W: Too bad you missed Jane’s performance.
M: How’s it
W: It was so perfect that the judges gave her full marks.
Text 3
M: Excuse me, where’s the closest gas station
W: It’s not far. Do you see that yellow building over there
M: The big one or the small one
W: The big one.
Text 4
M: Waiter, can you come here
W: Yes, is there something wrong
M: I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake. The drinks are not what I ordered.
W: So sorry, I must have confused the orders. I’ll check it.
Text 5
W: You’re going to get into a lot of trouble if you do that.
M: What makes you say that I don’t see anything wrong with what we’re doing.
W: That’s just the problem. In these kinds of things the trouble doesn’t always appear at first.
M: But everything has been so easy!
W: That may be true. But I warn you. There’s trouble on the horizon.
Text 6
M: Oh. Hi there. A Bentley, isn’t it
W: Well...
M: Do you want to take it for a test ride
W: Well...Um. How old is it
M: Well, it’s only three years old.
W: And what’s the total distance
M: Uh, let me check. Oh yes, 85, 000 miles.
W: 85, 000 miles That’s quite a bit for a car that’s only three years old.
M: Well, once you’re in the driver’s seat, you’ll fall in love with it. Get in.
Text 7
W: Jack, can you do the dishes tonight I’m very tired.
M: Can’t we just put them in the dish-washer I’ve had a very bad day, too! I just want to kick back and relax.
W: Hey! Just because you had a bad day today doesn’t give you permission to take it out on me!
M: Just leave me alone, OK
W: Why are you being so rude to me I wish I hadn’t gotten married!
Text 8
M: The economic news doesn’t look good, does it
W: Not according to the newspaper yesterday. I saw a similar report last night on TV.
M: I saw that, too. The analysis seemed to be quite realistic.
W: I hope they’re wrong. We really need to get the rising price structure under control.
M: Well, costs seem to be rising in so many fields that it appears to defeat any efforts at controlling them.
W: That’s my feeling, too. Raw materials now cost more. Labor is demanding higher wages and production costs continue to rise.
M: There may be some relief this summer. I understand the price of some goods will decrease.
Text 9
W: Hello, Northwest Airlines, this is Linda. How can I help you
M: Hi, Linda, this is Andy. I want to book a ticket from New York to San Francisco.
W: When do you want to go
M: The 15th of next month. I have checked it on the web, and the price is $158 for around trip if I leave early in the morning.
W: When do you want to come back
M: The 21st of next month.
W: Yes, you can get that price if you leave at 7: 00 a.m., and come back at 9: 00 p.m.
M: It would be next morning by the time I get back to New York.
W: Right, three-hour time difference plus five-hour flight. You will get back to New York at 5: 00 a.m. That is why the price is low.
M: That is fine. My frequent flyer number is 626866788.
W: Got it.
Text 10
M: Welcome to VOA Special English. I’m Barbara Klein. For sports fans, August means different things. For those who follow American football, August is traditionally when players begin training. For tennis lovers, the United States Open begins on August 28th in New York City. For basketball fans, well, they have a little time. The National Basketball Association just released its full list of games for the coming season. Opening night is October 31st.So what have we left out Oh, yes, the boys and girls of summer—Little League Baseball. Their World Series is on August 27th in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. As for the major league, their World Series is not until October 21st.
There are probably more than one thousand songs about baseball. The most popular one is “Take Me Out to the Ball Game.” It was written in 1908 by Jack Norworth. He wrote it after seeing a sign about baseball in an underground train in New York City. Jack Norworth reportedly had never seen a Major League Baseball game. He didn’t see one until thirty-three years after he wrote the song. People still sing “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” during baseball games. In the game, near the end, everyone stands up and stretches their arms and legs. Most often, they sing the song together.
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5BCAAB 6—10CABAC 11—15BACBA 16—20CBCBC
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了美国各州举行的几个节日庆典和文体活动。21.答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一个信息中的“this Gulf Coast city has much of the same French and Cajun culture as the latter”可知，Mobile和New Orleans这两个城市都有丰富的法国和卡真文化。
22.答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二个信息中的“but it’s by far the most scenic...through cliffs, waterfalls, and breathtaking views of southeast Alaska”可知，这个只有3英里的高山马拉松沿途经过了悬崖峭壁和瀑布，一路都有让人惊叹的自然风光。
23.答案D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据最后一个信息中的“with an estimated 300, 000 people coming to this town of 40, 000 for bagpipes, beer, and plenty of Irish food”可知，盛大的St. Patrick’s Day节日游行活动中的特色有风笛、啤酒和爱尔兰美食。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自然。韩松洞作为世界上最大的洞穴，一直以来都是探险家的钟爱之地，360度全景虚拟现实技术的使用让人们能够“亲身体验”这个天然洞穴。
24.答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段中的“would be a perfect showcase for the 360-degree and virtual reality(VR) technologies he was using”可知， Edstrom把这个大洞穴（韩松洞）看成是验证测试自己正在使用的360度全景虚拟现实技术的理想场地。
25.答案B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“This technology was beginning to go mainstream, with Facebook launching their 360-video service in 2015.”可知，Facebook的360度视频服务与Edstrom团队研发的360度全景虚拟现实技术类似。
26.答案D
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据该词语境及下文叙述可知，此处表示“鼓舞人心的自然奇观也有助于催化积极的行动”。catalyze意为“促进，催化，使产生”，与bring about意思相近。
27.答案A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的“For Edstrom, this is exactly the kind of outcome he’s looking for.”可知，360度全景虚拟现实技术使韩松洞这一自然景观得到了很好的开发和利用，并保证了后续对其的保护，这正符合Edstrom 研发这一技术的初衷。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。著名语言学家Noam Chomsky认为，儿童生来具有对语言中语法结构的独特理解能力，这一点不受父母和外部因素的影响。
28.答案C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段内容，尤其是“they learn by using their inherent(固有的) skills of grammar”可知，语言学家Noam Chomsky认为，人们大脑中都有固有的掌握语法技能。
29.答案D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中的“the stimulus’ poverty(贫乏), which shows that kids grasp noun and verb constructions they could not have grasped by learning”可知，刺激贫乏说的理论表明：儿童掌握了母语中名词和动词的构成规则，然而这种能力并不是他们通过语言习得而掌握的。因此可推知，关于刺激贫乏说这一语言理论很可能涉及儿童的固有语言能力和习得语言的关系。
30.答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“Chomsky rightly stated...In later trials, no children shifted the incorrect ‘was’...”可知，在Chomsky后来进行的问句转换测试中，所有的儿童都没有错误使用第一种变疑问句的方法。
31.答案B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 文章第一段作者提出我们的语言能力是与生俱来的，下文通过两个例子来证明这一观点。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。最近，一项关于人类过度抽取地下水对地球自转轴偏移的研究得到了发表。人们对地下水的无节制使用引起地球自转轴的变化，可导致地球失衡。
32.答案A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“But global warming isn’t the only human-caused factor moving the planet’s axis as some of us believe.”可知，该段中作者主要纠正了一些人的一个错误观点，即“人类活动因素导致的全球变暖是地球自转轴偏移的唯一原因”。
33.答案C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中的“their predictions did not match the level of shift that scientists have observed...their model fit the real-world observations”可知，研究人员所使用的研究方法是：把电脑模型模拟的结果与现实世界中测得的实际数据做对比。
34.答案A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“was the second-largest contributor to the axis drifting, behind the melting Greenland ice sheet”可知，导致地球自转轴偏移的最重要的因素是近年来格陵兰冰盖的融化。
35.答案D
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 通读文章可知，本文主要讲述人们无限制抽取地下水资源导致地球自转轴偏移的事实。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。友情是我们每个人生活中的一项重要情感内容。我们应该如何建立牢固持久的友谊 本文就此给出建议。
36.答案F
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 F项“在交友的方法方面没有万全之策”，下文“但首先考虑我们对朋友的期望有助于引导你的举止行为”。两个分句之间是转折关系。
37.答案E
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 E项“如果你曾向许诺过会打电话或者帮助安排工作计划，就要去做”，选项是针对前文“信守诺言”的举例。
38.答案B
命题透析 考查段落主旨句。
思路点拨 B项“腾出时间参加一些共同的活动”。该选项是本段的主题句。
39.答案D
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 D项“一定要对交友的对方感兴趣”，前文“要学会经常与对方分享自己思想和情感”。选项与前文是并列关系。
40.答案A
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。思路点拨上文提到“好的友谊是以互惠和平等为特征的”，因此选项A“我们所能付出的只有那么多”最符合上下文语境。这句话也提醒我们，在付出友谊的同时，也要学会关注自己的精力和时间，不要过度投入。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。两位游客在英国一个国家公园内遇险，恰巧被徒步到这里的几位锡克族留学生遇到，留学生们急中生智，用头上的传统民族头巾营救了这两位游客。
41.答案B
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 这两位游客被困在深水池塘之中，形势非常严峻。
42.答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 碰巧的是，有五个印度锡克族留学生徒步者在现场目睹了这两位落难游客的处境。
43.答案D
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 更确切地说，他们是用他们头上裹的民族特色的头巾来施救的。
44.答案A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 这样奇特的营救方式确实让人感到不可思议。
45.答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 这五名锡克族留学生首先对那两名落难游客所处的境况进行了仔细的研究。
46.答案C
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 这五名留学生做出了一个决定。
47.答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 他们最终用头巾制成的救援绳把这两位落难游客从他们的危险位置拉了上来。fish...out of “从……中拖出”。
48.答案A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 be pulled to safety“被拉到安全的地方”。
49.答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 负责公园管理的人员过来评估这两位被救游客的身体状况。
50.答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 这里指两名游客得到公园管理人员的许可后离开。
51.答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 公园管理人员给这两位游客一个口头警告，告诫他们（无论）下次去哪里时要小心。
52.答案C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 根据下文他们说的话可知，这五名锡克族留学生对自己的英勇行为很是谦虚、低调。
53.答案A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 对他们而言，出手相救只是在正确的时间来到了一个正确的地点，并且他们正好有可以施救的手段。
54.答案B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
55.答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 “我们”从小就被教育要用自己所拥有的一切尽力而为帮助别人。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。人们燃放烟花爆竹作为烘托节日喜庆氛围的一种形式有其悠久历史，但由于其制作材料的特殊性，也会产生一些环境污染问题。
56.答案to create
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处用动词不定式表示目的。in an effort to do sth.“试图做某事”。
57.答案appeared
命题透析 考查动词时态。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语部分，由“in the second century B.C.”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。appear是不及物动词，用主动语态。
58.答案thrown
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 这里when引导的从句使用了省略结构，when(they were) thrown into a fire。
59.答案commonly
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用副词修饰动词used。
60.答案central
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 根据空前后的冠词和名词可知，此处用形容词形式。
61.答案a
命题透析 考查冠词。
思路点拨 该部分属于同位语，对前面的内容进行补充说明，表示泛指一个传统。用不定冠词。
62.答案but/yet
命题透析 考查连词。
思路点拨 根据语意，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故填but/yet。
63.答案experts
命题透析 考查名词单复数。
思路点拨 expert为可数名词，此处没有范围限制，故填复数形式。
64.答案on/upon
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 effect on/upon“对……的影响”。
65.答案which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制定语从句，用which指代前文整个句子。
写作第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Ryan,
I am happy to have received your letter enquiring about the recent extreme weather in our area. Thanks for your being so considerate.
The snowstorm first hit our area on December 12th, and it went on and off for about 3 days, covering the ground with a snowfall of about 20 centimeters. The temperature fell well below the freezing point. The public traffic in our city was badly affected by the deep snow. As a result, all the schools were forced to close and we were told to stay at home and study online. Fortunately, we can still enjoy ourselves by having a snowball fight and building a snowman outside. All the best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
I saw tear swelling up in my daughter’s eyes. She explained that Cady was not only a pet to her, but also a friend. She talked about how Cady would greet her everyday afterschool and even how she would comfort her when she was feeling sad. I had never realized that Cady had such a deep connection with my daughter. Then she said, “Dad, you just don’t understand. If Cady is at the pound, no one will adopt her. Who would pick her She is three years old and not even house-trained. She is not even pretty like Casey. No one would pick her and that means they will kill her.” My heart softened on hearing my daughter’s words. So we decided to look for Cady, but in vain.
After along and stressful night, we finally got a call from the city pound. Cady had been found wandering in a nearby neighborhood. We rushed to the city pound and were reunited with her. As we walked out of the pound with Cady, my daughter hugged me tightly and thanked me for not giving up her friend. That day, as we sat on the porch with Cady curled up at our feet, I realized the true value of pets in our lives. I am glad that we found Cady and that my daughter was able to keep her friend. I resolved to repair my fence in an effort to prevent any future escapes. Mostly, however, I was determined to consider my daughter’s feelings with a little more compassion before making some anger-based remarks.2023一2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（七）
英语·答案
听力原文：
Text 1
M:Can you tell me the best way to Bond Street,please
W:You get from Victoria to Oxford Circus and then you change on to the Central.
Text 2
W:Too bad you missed Jane's performance.
M:How's it
W:It was so perfect that the judges gave her full marks.
Text 3
M:Excuse me,where's the closest gas station
W:It's not far.Do you see that yellow building over there
M:The big one or the small one
W:The big one.
Text 4
M:Waiter,can you come here
W:Yes,is there something wrong
M:I'm afraid you've made a mistake.The drinks are not what I ordered.
W:So sorry,I must have confused the orders.I'll check it.
Text 5
W:You're going to get into a lot of trouble if you do that.
M:What makes you say that I don't see anything wrong with what we're doing.
W:That's just the problem.In these kinds of things the trouble doesn't always appear at first.
M:But everything has been so easy!
W:That may be true.But I warn you.There's trouble on the horizon.
Text 6
M:Oh.Hi there.A Bentley,isn't it
W:Well...
M:Do you want to take it for a test ride
W:Well...Um.How old is it
M:Well,it's only three years old.
W:And what's the total distance
M:Uh,let me check.Oh yes,85,000 miles.
W:85,000 miles That's quite a bit for a car that's only three years old.
M:Well,once you're in the driver's seat,you'll fall in love with it.Get in.
Text 7
W:Jack,can you do the dishes tonight I'm very tired.
一1
