系动词讲解加练习
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系动词
概念
系动词定义
系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb)，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明：
有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。)
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
分类: 状态系动词; 持续系动词; 表像系动词；感官系动词; 变化系动词; 终止系动词
（一）、状态系动词 be
用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词
E.g. ①He is a teacher.
②He is ill. (表示主语的状态)
连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：
E.g. ①My dream is to be a scientist.
② All you have to do is to listen.
( My hobby is to play basketball.
（二）、表像系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
E.g. ①He looks tired.
② He seems (to be) very sad.
③She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28.
（三）、持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue. 例如：
E.g. ①He always kept silent at meeting.
(This matter remains a mystery.
(It continued/ remained rainy for days.
④The snow lay thick on the ground
⑤ There stands a house near the river.
注意：(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时，remain和stay可以互换，例如：
(Three of them remained/ stayed single.
(Shops should remain/ stay open till later in the evening.
(The door stayed/ remained closed.
(2)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay. 后常接的形容词有 calm, clean, awake, young, warm, fine等. 例如：
(She knew she must keep/ stay calm.
( Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy.
(Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee.
（四）、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look. 例如：
(This kind of cloth feels very soft.
(This flower smells very sweet.
(The music sounds nice.
④The fish tastes good/ delicious.
（五）、变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
go和come 是一对相反的词.
go+ adj.表示令人不愉快的事;
come+ adj.表示好的事情,还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示变化的情况。
go blind/ mad/ hungry/ bad…
come true/ right/ clear/ dear/ unstuck/ untied…
His dream to be a pilot has come true.
My shoelaces have come undone.
She went blind at the age of 8.
2. run后接 short, dry, low, deep等形容词,主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。
Their money was running short.
The well has run dry.
但表语为wild时,主语是人; run wild(放荡不羁）
Don’t let the children run wild.
3. grow常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。
My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.
She grew thinner and thinner.
4.turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色和天气等变化。
The weather suddenly turned much hotter.
Her face turned blue with fear.
5.get “变成,变得…起来”,后可接形容词,分词,介词短语;接不定式时表示“由不…变得”.
The days are getting longer and longer in summer.
He got excited about it.
My watch gets out of order.
6.fall接asleep, silent, quiet等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词的比较级。
While I was doing my homework, my little sister fell asleep.
She fell ill from cold.
The naughty boy fell silent suddenly.
fall apart(散开) fall flat (没效果)
7. become “变成;变为”(好坏均可),语气正式,且不能用于将来时态,强调结果.表人的身体状况,情绪,天气和社会变化时可与get互换使用.
He became a lawyer.
I became/ got interested in math.
He became/ got angry with me.
I hope you will become/ get well.
注意：1. become, turn, go, get, fall后面能接名词作表语,其他则不能. turn和go后面的名词不带冠词。
His dream has become/ got a reality.
He has turned scientist.
She has gone artist.
He fell an victim to cancer.
2. 表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表示逐渐的变化。
The days are getting/ becoming longer and longer.
She is growing to be more and more like her mother.
（六）、终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：
The rumor proved (to be) false.
The search proved (to be) difficult.
His plan turned out (to be) a success.
典型例题
1. —What is Mr Wang like?
—____. B
A. He is a teacher
B. He is old and kind
C. He looks like a balloon
D. He likes English
2. What Mr White said sounds____. A
A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely
3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three. D
A. turned B. goes C. became D. went
4. When he was a child he____ . C
A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true
5. His voice____ as if he has a cold. A
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems
6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton. C
A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems
7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month .B
A. that B. as if C. when D. so far
8. It ____that he was late for the train. D
A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems
9. These apples taste_____. D
A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good
10. —Do you like the shirt? A
—Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt
11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep. C
A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall
12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark. B
A. going B. getting C. running D. coming
13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one. A
A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving
14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet. D
A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell
15. She____ like her mother in character. C
A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels
16. It____ another fine day tomorrow. B
A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks
17. He ____ much younger than he really is. A
A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns
18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick? B
A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked
19. His wish to become a driver has ____true. C
A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown
20. Her father ____a writer. D
A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become
答案与分析
1. B What’s...like?是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语，答语中常含有说明性质特征情况的形容词。
2. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语，答案B、C、D均为副词。
3. D若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用系动词go表示。
4. C run wild是固定搭配，表示“放荡不羁”。
5. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接as if 引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。
6. C feel作系动词用时，表示“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。
7. B as if引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从句谓语用过去完成式。
8. D “ It seems that…” 表示“看起来……”。是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。
9. D taste表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。
10. A feel表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时，是系动词，用于一般现在时。
11. C fall asleep表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。
12. B get表示“逐渐……起来”、“开始……起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。
13. A prove表示“证明是”时，是系动词。
14. D smell表示“有……的气味”、“散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形容词。
15. C belike表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。
16. B promise表示“有……的可能”、“给人以……的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。
17. A appear表示“看起来”时，是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象，常为“假象”。
18. B look表示“显得”、“看起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用进行时态，常带有感彩。
19. C come true是固定搭配，表示“实现”，其中come是系动词，表示“成为”、“变得”。
20. D become表示“变成”，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。
三、课后练习
（一）选择填空
1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. B
? A. is, like? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. is, likes? ?? ?? ?? ???C. are, likes? ?? ?? ???D. are, like
2.A: How many days ____ there in a week?
B: There ____ seven. B
A. is, is? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. are, are? ?? ?? ?? ???C. is, are? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. are, is ? ?3. I ____ tired last night. B
A. became? ?? ?? ?? ? B. felt? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???C. looked? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. am
?4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad .C
? A. got? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. is? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. turned? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. was
?5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?C
? A. turn? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. seem? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???C. look? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. become
?6. The boy ____ ill today.B
A. are? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. is? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. am
7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?B
A. are? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. is? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. ×
8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.B
A. am not? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. am? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???C. are? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. is
?9. I ____ a worker next year. B
A. am? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. will be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. will ? ?10. Her voice ____ like my mother's. A
A. sounds? ?? ?? ?? ???B. sound? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. looks? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. look ? ?11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.C
A. get? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. turn? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. grow? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. become ? ?12. A: How are you ____ now?B
?B: Much better, thank you.
A. getting? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. feeling? ?? ?? ? ?C. making? ?? ?? ???D. turning
?13. The teacher's smile made me ____ better.A
A. feel? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. to feel? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. feeling? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. felt
14. My English teacher ____.B
A. all look young? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. looks young
C. look young? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. all looks young
?15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.C
A. am, am? ?? ?? ?? ? B. am, will? ?? ?? ?? ? C. am, will be? ?? ???D. being, will be
?16. I ____ at this school for about two months.C
A. am? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. will be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. have been? ?? ?? ? D. was
17. My brother ____ in the League for about five years.B
A. have been? ?? ?? ? B. has been? ?? ?? ?? ?C. was? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. is
18. Come to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.D
A. are? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. will be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. was? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. is
?19. If water ____ heated, it will be ____ into vapour （蒸气）.B
A. was, turned? ?? ?? ?? ???B. is, turned? ?? ?? ???C. is. get? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. was, got
20. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry.B
A. is? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. will be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. get? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. feels
?21. Neither of us ____ a doctor.C
A. am? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. are? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???C. is? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. were
?22. He ____ a famous writer.C
A. turns? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. become? ?? ?? ?? ? C. has become? ?? ?? ???D. has turned
?23. The girl's face ____ red.A
A. turned? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. got? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???C. feel? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. look
?24. He ____ very glad.D
A. looked? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. turned? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. feel? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. looks
25. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）.B
A. get? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. smells? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. smell? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. feels
26. The table ____ very smooth.C ? ? A. look? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. turn? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. feels? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. smell
27. Jack ____ younger than Tom. D
A. look? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. feel? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. feels? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. looks
?28. She looks ____. A
A. happy? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. to be happy? ?? ???C. happily? ?? ?? ?? ???D. that she is happy
（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：
1. You _??_? ?__ very young. look
2. At first those questions_??_? ?__easy, but later I found them difficult. seemed
3. After the sports meeting, he _??_? ?__very tired. felt
4. My younger brother _??_? ?__a student last year. became
5. When we_??_? ?__ up, we're going to help build up our country.grow
6. The flowers _??_? ?__very sweet. smell
7. Her face _??_? ?__red. turned
8. Jack _??_? ?__very happy. looks
9. The mooncake _??_? ?__good. tastes
10. The meat_??_? ?__bad. smells
（三）把下列各句译成英语
1. 以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。
2. 天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?
3. 他好象匆忙的样子。
4. 为什么他感到悲伤？? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 5. 我祖母的头发变白了。
6. 约翰成了一名好学生。? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 7. 1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?8. 他来看我时，我在生病。? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 9. 整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 10. 听到这个好消息时，她的脸色变红。 ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 11. 他的答案似乎正确。
12. 别喝这牛奶，它已经变酸了。?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 13. 别出声，请保持安静。 ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 14. 我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 15. 那听起来是个好主意。
She looks very young according to her age
It is getting drak,let's go home
He looks busy
What makes her sad?
My grandmother's hair turns white
John became a good student
My brother became a soldier in 1995
I was sick when he came
Tom felt tired and hungry after the whole day work
She blushed when getting this good news
His answer seems right
Dont drink this milk for it gets sour
Dont make noise and keep quiet
We should be modest and careful forever
It sounds a good idea
Our nathion is getting stronger and stronger
Football is my favorite sport
It appears a good day
Where should we go
This soup smells nice.
概念
系动词定义
系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb)，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明：
有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。)
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
分类: 状态系动词; 持续系动词; 表像系动词；感官系动词; 变化系动词; 终止系动词
（一）、状态系动词 be
用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词
E.g. ①He is a teacher.
②He is ill. (表示主语的状态)
连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：
E.g. ①My dream is to be a scientist.
② All you have to do is to listen.
( My hobby is to play basketball.
（二）、表像系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
E.g. ①He looks tired.
② He seems (to be) very sad.
③She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28.
（三）、持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue. 例如：
E.g. ①He always kept silent at meeting.
(This matter remains a mystery.
(It continued/ remained rainy for days.
④The snow lay thick on the ground
⑤ There stands a house near the river.
注意：(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时，remain和stay可以互换，例如：
(Three of them remained/ stayed single.
(Shops should remain/ stay open till later in the evening.
(The door stayed/ remained closed.
(2)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay. 后常接的形容词有 calm, clean, awake, young, warm, fine等. 例如：
(She knew she must keep/ stay calm.
( Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy.
(Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee.
（四）、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look. 例如：
(This kind of cloth feels very soft.
(This flower smells very sweet.
(The music sounds nice.
④The fish tastes good/ delicious.
（五）、变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
go和come 是一对相反的词.
go+ adj.表示令人不愉快的事;
come+ adj.表示好的事情,还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示变化的情况。
go blind/ mad/ hungry/ bad…
come true/ right/ clear/ dear/ unstuck/ untied…
His dream to be a pilot has come true.
My shoelaces have come undone.
She went blind at the age of 8.
2. run后接 short, dry, low, deep等形容词,主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。
Their money was running short.
The well has run dry.
但表语为wild时,主语是人; run wild(放荡不羁）
Don’t let the children run wild.
3. grow常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。
My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.
She grew thinner and thinner.
4.turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色和天气等变化。
The weather suddenly turned much hotter.
Her face turned blue with fear.
5.get “变成,变得…起来”,后可接形容词,分词,介词短语;接不定式时表示“由不…变得”.
The days are getting longer and longer in summer.
He got excited about it.
My watch gets out of order.
6.fall接asleep, silent, quiet等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词的比较级。
While I was doing my homework, my little sister fell asleep.
She fell ill from cold.
The naughty boy fell silent suddenly.
fall apart(散开) fall flat (没效果)
7. become “变成;变为”(好坏均可),语气正式,且不能用于将来时态,强调结果.表人的身体状况,情绪,天气和社会变化时可与get互换使用.
He became a lawyer.
I became/ got interested in math.
He became/ got angry with me.
I hope you will become/ get well.
注意：1. become, turn, go, get, fall后面能接名词作表语,其他则不能. turn和go后面的名词不带冠词。
His dream has become/ got a reality.
He has turned scientist.
She has gone artist.
He fell an victim to cancer.
2. 表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表示逐渐的变化。
The days are getting/ becoming longer and longer.
She is growing to be more and more like her mother.
（六）、终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：
The rumor proved (to be) false.
The search proved (to be) difficult.
His plan turned out (to be) a success.
典型例题
1. —What is Mr Wang like?
—____. B
A. He is a teacher
B. He is old and kind
C. He looks like a balloon
D. He likes English
2. What Mr White said sounds____. A
A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely
3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three. D
A. turned B. goes C. became D. went
4. When he was a child he____ . C
A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true
5. His voice____ as if he has a cold. A
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems
6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton. C
A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems
7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month .B
A. that B. as if C. when D. so far
8. It ____that he was late for the train. D
A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems
9. These apples taste_____. D
A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good
10. —Do you like the shirt? A
—Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt
11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep. C
A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall
12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark. B
A. going B. getting C. running D. coming
13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one. A
A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving
14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet. D
A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell
15. She____ like her mother in character. C
A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels
16. It____ another fine day tomorrow. B
A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks
17. He ____ much younger than he really is. A
A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns
18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick? B
A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked
19. His wish to become a driver has ____true. C
A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown
20. Her father ____a writer. D
A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become
答案与分析
1. B What’s...like?是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语，答语中常含有说明性质特征情况的形容词。
2. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语，答案B、C、D均为副词。
3. D若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用系动词go表示。
4. C run wild是固定搭配，表示“放荡不羁”。
5. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接as if 引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。
6. C feel作系动词用时，表示“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。
7. B as if引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从句谓语用过去完成式。
8. D “ It seems that…” 表示“看起来……”。是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。
9. D taste表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。
10. A feel表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时，是系动词，用于一般现在时。
11. C fall asleep表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。
12. B get表示“逐渐……起来”、“开始……起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。
13. A prove表示“证明是”时，是系动词。
14. D smell表示“有……的气味”、“散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形容词。
15. C belike表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。
16. B promise表示“有……的可能”、“给人以……的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。
17. A appear表示“看起来”时，是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象，常为“假象”。
18. B look表示“显得”、“看起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用进行时态，常带有感彩。
19. C come true是固定搭配，表示“实现”，其中come是系动词，表示“成为”、“变得”。
20. D become表示“变成”，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。
三、课后练习
（一）选择填空
1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. B
? A. is, like? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. is, likes? ?? ?? ?? ???C. are, likes? ?? ?? ???D. are, like
2.A: How many days ____ there in a week?
B: There ____ seven. B
A. is, is? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. are, are? ?? ?? ?? ???C. is, are? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. are, is ? ?3. I ____ tired last night. B
A. became? ?? ?? ?? ? B. felt? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???C. looked? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. am
?4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad .C
? A. got? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. is? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. turned? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. was
?5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?C
? A. turn? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. seem? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???C. look? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. become
?6. The boy ____ ill today.B
A. are? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. is? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. am
7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?B
A. are? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. is? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. ×
8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.B
A. am not? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. am? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???C. are? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. is
?9. I ____ a worker next year. B
A. am? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. will be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. will ? ?10. Her voice ____ like my mother's. A
A. sounds? ?? ?? ?? ???B. sound? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. looks? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. look ? ?11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.C
A. get? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. turn? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. grow? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. become ? ?12. A: How are you ____ now?B
?B: Much better, thank you.
A. getting? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. feeling? ?? ?? ? ?C. making? ?? ?? ???D. turning
?13. The teacher's smile made me ____ better.A
A. feel? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. to feel? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. feeling? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. felt
14. My English teacher ____.B
A. all look young? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. looks young
C. look young? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. all looks young
?15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.C
A. am, am? ?? ?? ?? ? B. am, will? ?? ?? ?? ? C. am, will be? ?? ???D. being, will be
?16. I ____ at this school for about two months.C
A. am? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. will be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. have been? ?? ?? ? D. was
17. My brother ____ in the League for about five years.B
A. have been? ?? ?? ? B. has been? ?? ?? ?? ?C. was? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. is
18. Come to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.D
A. are? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. will be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. was? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. is
?19. If water ____ heated, it will be ____ into vapour （蒸气）.B
A. was, turned? ?? ?? ?? ???B. is, turned? ?? ?? ???C. is. get? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. was, got
20. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry.B
A. is? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. will be? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. get? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. feels
?21. Neither of us ____ a doctor.C
A. am? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. are? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???C. is? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. were
?22. He ____ a famous writer.C
A. turns? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. become? ?? ?? ?? ? C. has become? ?? ?? ???D. has turned
?23. The girl's face ____ red.A
A. turned? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. got? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???C. feel? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. look
?24. He ____ very glad.D
A. looked? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. turned? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. feel? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. looks
25. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）.B
A. get? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. smells? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. smell? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. feels
26. The table ____ very smooth.C ? ? A. look? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. turn? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?C. feels? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. smell
27. Jack ____ younger than Tom. D
A. look? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. feel? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. feels? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. looks
?28. She looks ____. A
A. happy? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?B. to be happy? ?? ???C. happily? ?? ?? ?? ???D. that she is happy
（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：
1. You _??_? ?__ very young. look
2. At first those questions_??_? ?__easy, but later I found them difficult. seemed
3. After the sports meeting, he _??_? ?__very tired. felt
4. My younger brother _??_? ?__a student last year. became
5. When we_??_? ?__ up, we're going to help build up our country.grow
6. The flowers _??_? ?__very sweet. smell
7. Her face _??_? ?__red. turned
8. Jack _??_? ?__very happy. looks
9. The mooncake _??_? ?__good. tastes
10. The meat_??_? ?__bad. smells
（三）把下列各句译成英语
1. 以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。
2. 天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?
3. 他好象匆忙的样子。
4. 为什么他感到悲伤？? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 5. 我祖母的头发变白了。
6. 约翰成了一名好学生。? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 7. 1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?8. 他来看我时，我在生病。? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 9. 整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 10. 听到这个好消息时，她的脸色变红。 ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 11. 他的答案似乎正确。
12. 别喝这牛奶，它已经变酸了。?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 13. 别出声，请保持安静。 ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 14. 我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 15. 那听起来是个好主意。
She looks very young according to her age
It is getting drak,let's go home
He looks busy
What makes her sad?
My grandmother's hair turns white
John became a good student
My brother became a soldier in 1995
I was sick when he came
Tom felt tired and hungry after the whole day work
She blushed when getting this good news
His answer seems right
Dont drink this milk for it gets sour
Dont make noise and keep quiet
We should be modest and careful forever
It sounds a good idea
Our nathion is getting stronger and stronger
Football is my favorite sport
It appears a good day
Where should we go
This soup smells nice.