苏教译林版七年级下册期末培优测试卷（含解析）

期末培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第I卷（客观题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.There is “L” on the bag, so it must be Lucy’s. She is old friend of mine.
A.a; an B.a; the C.an; an D.an; the
2.I felt tired and went back to the for a rest.
A.cinema B.hotel C.station D.hospital
3.My neighbour usually my dog for me when I am away.
A.looks for B.looks at C.looks up D.looks after
4.—I failed the driving test again, Mum.
—Don’t worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t
5.The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.
A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious
6. Lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
7.— delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
—I’m glad that you enjoyed it.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
8.The students’ interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.
A.has risen B.rose C.rises D.was rising
9.I my father very much. I haven’t seen him for a month.
A.forget B.know C.miss D.wish
10.It’s 9:00 p.m. now. Amy and her mother TV.
A.watch B.is watching C.are watching D.watches
11.—I’m poor at English. So I’m unhappy all day.
— . If you work hard, you will learn it well.
A.Come out B.Go out C.Come on D.Go on
12.She has to her words again and again, because there is something wrong with her grandpa’s ears.
A.repeat B.remember C.check D.prepare
13.—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon, Bob
— . I have a date（约会）with Linda.
A.I’d like to B.I’m afraid not C.Sounds good D.You’re welcome
14.—Guess what The university has accepted my application!
—Wow! That’s news I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate!
A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the best
15.—This task is really beyond me.
—Well, if you solve it, you won’t get paid.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
II.完形填空（15分）
Which of your two hands do you use most Very few of us can use (16) of our hands equally well. (17) of us are right-handed. Only about five (18) out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can hold things with (19) of their hands, but in about two years they usually prefer to use their (20) hands. Scientists don’t know (21) this happens. They thought that we inherited（遗传）this (22) our animal ancestors（祖先）but this may not be (23) .
Monkeys are our closest relatives（亲戚）in the animal (24) . Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use one of their hands more than (25) , but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed (26) . Next time you visit the zoo, (27) the monkeys carefully. You’ll see that some of them will like to use their right hands when they swing（荡秋千）, and others will use their left hands. But most human beings use (28) right hands better and this (29) life difficult for those who prefer to use their left hands. (30) we live in a right-handed world.
16. A.none B.both C.all D.no
17. A.Most B.All C.Some D.Few
18. A.person B.man C.people D.woman
19. A.neither B.either C.or D.nor
20. A.both B.two C.left D.right
21. A.how B.when C.why D.where
22. A.from B.to C.out D.of
23. A.real B.true C.wrong D.good
24. A.hand B.earth C.world D.country
25. A.other B.the other C.others D.another
26. A.ones B.one C.those D.that
27. A.look B.see C.enjoy D.watch
28. A.its B.their C.it’s D.theirs
29. A.lives B.brings C.makes D.keeps
30.A.By the way B.In fact C.First of all D.At last
Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）
A
Can you imagine spacemen’s everyday life in space They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and spacemen must eat carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some spacemen like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, spacemen float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s work, spacemen can enjoy themselves. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
31.On Earth, people can put food on a plate because .
A.there is gravity B.the food is light
C.the food is heavy D.the plate is heavy enough
32.In space, the food is .
A.on a plate B.in a glass
C.floating in the air D.in a bag
33.The spacemen don’t to relax according to this passage.
A.listen to music B.watch TV
C.play games D.talk to their friends on the radio
34.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Floating in the air
B.The different food on space
C.Spacemen’s everyday life in space
D.The difference between space and Earth
B
How does Lucy spend a week
Monday Practise playing volleyball3:00-5:00 p.m.
Tuesday Go to see Tim Children’s Hospital8:30-10:30 p.m.
Wednesday Part-time job（兼职工作）1:00-5:00 p.m.
Thursday Go to the station to meet her uncle Ricky9:00 a.m.
Friday See Mr Green 10:30-11:30 a.m.Part-time job 2:00-6:00 p.m.
Saturday A birthday party for Lily7:00-10:00 p.m.
Sunday Help Frank with his Maths
35. Frank may not be good at .
A. English B.Chinese C.Art D.Maths
36. How many hours a week does Lucy do her part-time job
A. Five hours. B.Eight hours. C.Ten hours. D.Eleven hours.
37. What does Lucy do on Saturday evening
A.Have a birthday party. B.Study with Frank.
C.Play volleyball. D.Do part-time job.
C
Thousands of years ago, every lake was like the Great Bear Lake. So clean that you could put a cup into the water and drink it. So beautiful that people wrote love songs for it. Today, of the ten largest lakes in the world, it is the last one that keeps primeval（原始的）.
The Great Bear Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Canada. It is on the Arctic Circle（北极圈）, and is covered in ice and snow most of the year. The lake was named for the bears on its shores. We add the word “great” just because of the lake’s size (over 31, 000 square kilometers).
Besides its large size, the Great Bear Lake is famous as an amazing fishing place. Here visitors will find different kinds of fish, including lake trout（湖红点挖）and arctic grayling（北极茴鱼）. Fishing lodges（垂钓租用的小房子）near the lake offer boats, meals and places and other amenities（便利设施）to make the activity easier.
The Great Bear Lake is a spectacular setting（背景）for visitors who look for the quiet of a large and beautiful lake. If you are lucky, you may see a few bears, caribous（驯鹿）and other animals on its shores.
38. According to the passage, the word “great” in the “The Great Bear Lake” means .
A.the lake’s beautiful view
B.the lake’s large size
C.the great number of the animals on the lake’s shores
D.none of the above
39.Which of the following sentences is WRONG about The Great Bear Lake
A.Different kinds of fish call The Great Bear Lake home.
B.The Great Bear Lake was named for the nears on its shores.
C.Fishing lodges near the Great Bear Lake offer boats, meals and places.
D.Fishing isn’t popular human activity at the Great Bear Lake.
40.The underlined word “spectacular” has the same meaning as “ “.
A.usual B.strange C.special D.wonderful
第II卷 （主观题 共45分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）
（1）根据首字母及所给的汉语提示填写单词。
41. Lots of left-behind children are not happy （没有）their parents around them.
42.I （突然）remembered that I didn’t lock the door, so I hurried home at once.
43.I read an a about papermaking in the newspaper yesterday.
44.A fireman must be both （勇敢的）and strong.
45.Six of the seven had one leg amputated（截肢）, and o had two legs amputated.
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.Tom (tell) me the whole story yesterday.
47.My grandmother (brush) her dog’s fur every day.
48.Qi Baishi is a famous (art) in China.
49.When I walked past the teachers’ office, I heard someone (sing) in it.
50.On the (eight) page of the book, there is an encouraging story.
Ⅴ.短文填空。（10）
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most (51)p children’s books of all time. It tells the story of a young girl (52)c Alice.
The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s (53)r name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to go on a (54)p with three little girls. To make the ride (55)i , he told them a story about Alice. In the story Alice (56)f a rabbit and entered a wonderful world called Wonderland. She had many adventures in that world. The children (57)e the story very much.
Charles later (58)w the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground. He ave a copy to his friend George. George read it to his children and they loved it. (59)L , Charles wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35, 000 words. It was first printed in 1866. The book was an immediate success. People of all ages will find the book (60)e and enjoyable.
Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（5）
61. 一直往前走，你将找到熊猫屋。
, and you’ll find the Panda House.
62. 我想带男孩们去我们学校的足球场。
I’d like to take the boys to football field.
63. 我的一位老朋友要来看我。
An old friend is coming to visit me.
64. 她每天练习跳舞，因为她想当一名舞者。
She every day she wants to be a dancer.
65. 米莉，你会拉小提琴吗？
Millie, can you
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）
Lizards(蜥蜴) are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for. They do not make loud noises, and they do not need to go for walks or take baths.
Of course, some lizards make better pets than others. One of the most popular lizards in pet store is the bearded dragon. Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them. Geckos（壁虎）are another popular pet lizard. They are a little more difficult to care for. Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live. Like bearded dragons, they can be held by their owners. Both of these lizards can live ten years or more when they are well cared for.
Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons（变色龙）. Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters (nearly six feet), so they need a big space to live in. They can also bite or scratch(抓伤) their owners. Chameleons do not hurt their owners, but they are quite difficult to care for. While iguanas can live up to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not live more than five years.
Lizards
About Lizards ●We can keep some lizards like beard dragon and Geckos, as our (66) because:They are small and (67) to look after.They don’t make loud noise and we needn’t (68) them.●Some like iguanas and chameleons, aren’t good for pets.
Beard dragons ●Active during the (69) .●Don’t mind people holding them.
Geckos ●Active in the (70) .●A little difficult to care for.●Need to live in a (71) place.●Can live for (72) years or more.
Iguanas ●Too big.●(73) or scratch people.●Live up to 20 years.
Chameleons ●Quite (74) to care for.●Live (75) than 5 years.
Ⅷ.书面表达（10）
假如你是Alice，你想写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Daniel获得今年的新星奖。推荐信词数为100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Excellent qualities（优秀的品质） Good examples（好的事例）
乐于助人 1.经常帮助邻居修电脑；2.……（至少一点）
聪明 1.学东西快，努力学习各门学科；2.野营时甚至会搭建帐篷。
勇敢 一个周日的早晨，他像往常一样坐在湖边看书。突然听到一个女孩大声呼救。他跳进湖里，把小女孩从水里救了上来，并送她回家。
…… ……（至少两句）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
Daniel is a helpful boy.
He is also clever.
He is brave, too.
All the students in our class think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Alice
参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：书包上有个“L”，所以书包一定是露西的。她是我的一个老朋友。句中的“L”的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用冠词an；old的发音也是以元音音素开头，故也应用冠词an。故答案为C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。cinema意为“电影院”；hotel意为“旅馆”；station意为“车站”；hospital意为“医院”。句意：我感觉很累，回旅馆休息了。故答案为B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看一看”；look up意为“向上看；查阅”；look after意为“照顾”。句意：当我不在家的时候，我的邻居通常帮我照顾我的狗。故答案为D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。can’t意为“不可能”；needn’t意为“不需要”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；wouldn’t意为“不会”。句意：——我驾照考试又失败了，妈妈。——别担心。就像天气一样，生活不可能一直是美丽的。故答案为A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。sad意为“悲伤的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；funny意为“有趣的”；serious意为“严肃的；认真的”。句意：这场表演是如此的有趣，以至于我忍不住笑。故答案为C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。somebody意为“有些人”；anybody意为“任何人”；nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“每个人”。根据句中的“She lives alone.”可知，没人和布莱克夫人一起住。故答案为C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹句的句型为：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(主语+谓语)!和How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!题干中的food为不可数名词，故用what。故答案为C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：民间艺术家做了报告之后，学生们对中国剪纸的兴趣有了极大的提高。由句中的“gave”可知此处也应用一般过去时，故答案为B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。forget意为“忘记”；know意为“知道”；miss意为“想念；错过”；wish意为“希望”。句意：我非常想念我的父亲，我已经一个月没有见过他了。故答案为C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“now”一词可知此处用现在进行时，且“Amy and her mother”是复数，故谓语要用复数形式，故答案为C。
11.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。come out意为“出版”；go out意为“出去”；come on意为“加油”；go on意为“继续”。句意：——我的英语不好，所以我一整天都不开心。——加油。如果你认真学习，你会学好的。故答案为C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。repeat意为“重复”；remember意为“记住”；check意为“检查”；prepare意为“准备”。根据句中的“again and again”可知此处指“一次又一次地重复”。故答案为A。
13.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情景交际。I’d like to意为“我想去”；I’m afraid not意为“恐怕不可以”；Sounds good意为“听起来不错”；You’re welcome意为“不客气”。句意：——鲍勃，今天下午你想和我们一起去打篮球吗？——恐怕不行，我和琳达有约会。故答案为B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。根据下文“celebrate”可知，本句指的是“那是我今年曾经听过的最好的消息了”。故答案为D。
15.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：——这个任务真的超出我的能力了。——那好，如果你不能干，那就得不到报酬了。故答案为A。
II.完形填空（15分）
16.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。none意为“一个没有”，用于三者以上的否定；both意为“两者”；all意为“全；都”，用于三者或三者以上；no意为“没有”。根据句中“of our hands equally well”可知我们中有很少人能同时用好双手，故答案为B。
17.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。most意为“大多数的”；all意为“全；都”；some意为“一些”；few意为“少许；几个”。句意：我们中大多数都用右手。故答案为A。
18.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。person意为“人”；man意为“男人；人类”；people意为“人们”；woman意为“女人”。根据句中的“five”可知此处用可数名词复数形式，故答案为C。
19.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。neither意为“两者都不”；either意为“两者中任一个”；or意为“或者；否则”；nor意为“不”。根据常识和句意“刚出生的婴儿用两只手中的一只手拿东西”可知答案为B。
20.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。both意为“两者都”；two意为“两个”；left意为“左边”；right意为“右边”。句意：大约两年后他们就喜欢用右手了。故答案为D。
21.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。how意为“怎样”；when意为“什么时候”；why意为“为什么”；where意为“哪里”。句意：科学家们也不知这种现象是为什么。故答案为C。
22.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查解析。from意为“来自；从……”；to意为“到；为了”；out意为“外面”；of意为“……的”。根据句意“他们认为我们可能是从动物祖先那里遗传来的，但这也可能不是真的”，可知答案为A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。real意为“真的（强调质地材料是真的）”；true意为“真实的（强调事实是真的）”；wrong意为“错误的”；good意为“好的”。句意：他们认为我们可能是从动物祖先那里遗传来的，但这也可能不是真的。故答案为B。
24.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。hand意为“手”；earth意为“地球”；world意为“世界”；country意为“国家”。句意：在动物世界中猴子是我们最近的亲戚。故答案为C。
25.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词。other意为“其他的；另外的”；the other表示“两者中的另一个”；others泛指别的；another泛指（三者或三者以上中的）另一个。句意：科学家们发现他们比起另一只手来更喜欢用另一只。故答案为B。
26.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词。ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数；one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数；those意为“那些”；that意为“那个”。句意：用右手的猴子和用左手的猴子一样多。故答案为A。
27.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。look意为“看”；see意为“看到（强调看到的内容）”；enjoy意为“享受；喜欢”；watch意为“观看；观察”。句意：你下次去动物园的时候，注意观察一下猴子。故答案为D。
28.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词。its意为“它的”；their意为“他们的”；it’s意为“它是”；theirs意为“他们的”。句意：人类用他们的右手用得更好。故答案为B。
29.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。live意为“居住”；bring意为“带来”；make意为“制作；使得”；keep意为“保持”。句意：这种现象使得那些用左手的人们的生活有些困难。故答案为C。
30.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。by the way意为“顺便问一下”；in fact意为“事实上”；first of all意为“首先”；at last意为“最后”。句意：实际上我们生活在使用右手的世界。故答案为B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）
31.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place.”可知答案为A。
32.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and spacemen must eat carefully.”可知答案为C。
33.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章最后一段内容“They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio.”可知答案为B。
34.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。结合文章第一段内容可知本文是介绍宇航员的日常生活。故答案为C。
35.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由表格“Sunday Help Frank with Maths”可知弗兰克可能数学不太好，故答案为D。
36.【答案】B
【解析】数字计算题。由表格“Part-time job（兼职工作）1:00-5:00 p.m.”及“Part-time job 2:00-6:00 p.m.”可知，4+4=8，故答案为B。
37.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由表格“Saturday A birthday party for Lily”可知答案为A。
38.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“We add the word “great” just because of the lake’s size (over 31, 000 square kilometers).”可知我们增加单词“大”只是因为该湖的面积，故答案为B。
39.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知大熊湖除了规模大外，也是著名的钓鱼场所。故答案为D。
40.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。大熊湖对于正在寻找一个又大又美丽的宁静的湖的游客们来说，是一个很好的地方，故答案为D。
Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）
41.【答案】without
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
42.【答案】suddenly
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
43.【答案】article
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
44.【答案】brave
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
45.【答案】one
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
46.【答案】told
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“yesterday”可知此处用一般过去时。
47.【答案】brushes
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“every day”可知此处的谓语动词用一般现在时，且my grandmother是第三人称单数形式，故用brushes。
48.【答案】artist
【解析】本题考查art的名词形式。句意：齐白石是中国一位著名的艺术家。此处用artist，意为“艺术家”。
49.【答案】singing
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。hear sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“听见某人正在做某事”。
50.【答案】eighth
【解析】本题考查eight的序数词。the后接eight的序数词形式，即eighth。
Ⅴ.短文填空。（10）
51.【答案】popular
52.【答案】called
53.【答案】real
54.【答案】picnic
55.【答案】interesting
56.【答案】followed
57.【答案】enjoyed
58.【答案】wrote
59.【答案】Later
60.【答案】exciting
Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（5）
61.【答案】Go straight on
62.【答案】our school’s
63.【答案】of mine
64.【答案】practises dancing; because
65.【答案】play the violin
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）
66.【答案】pets
【解析】根据文章第一句话“Lizards(蜥蜴) are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for.”可知答案。
67.【答案】easy
【解析】根据文章第一句话“Lizards(蜥蜴) are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for.”可知答案。
68.【答案】walk
【解析】根据文章第一段的最后一句话“They do not make loud noises, and they do not need to go for walks or take baths.”可知，此处填walk。
69.【答案】day
【解析】根据文章第二段内容“Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them.”可知答案为day。
70.【答案】night
【解析】根据文章第二段内容“Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live.”可知答案。
71.【答案】warm
【解析】根据文章第二段内容“Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live.”可知答案。
72.【答案】10/ten
【解析】根据文章第二段的最后一句话“Both of these lizards can live ten years or more when they are well cared for.”可知答案。
73.【答案】Bite
【解析】根据文章第三段内容“They can also bite or scratch(抓伤) their owners.”可知答案。
74.【答案】difficult/hard
【解析】根据文章第三段内容“but they are quite difficult to care for”可知答案。
75.【答案】less
【解析】根据文章最后一句话“Most do not live more than five years.”可知答案为less。
Ⅷ.书面表达（10）
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
Daniel is a helpful boy. He often helps his neighbors fix computers. He always gives his seat to someone on the bus.
He is also clever. He learns things quickly. He works hard on all the subjects. He is even able to put up tents when we go camping.
He is brave, too. One Sunday morning, he sat by the lake and read books as usual. Suddenly, he heard a girl calling for help. He jumped into the lake and saved the girl from the water. At last, he sent her to her home.
Daniel is polite and kind to others. He always says “hello” to his teachers. (He thinks carefully when he studies. He plans everything well. He often takes part in all kinds of activities like collecting clothes and books for the children in need.)
All the students in our class think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Alice