新概念2 Lesson 49 The end of a dream教学课件(共72张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共72张PPT)
新概念2册
Lesson 49
The end of a dream
Warm-up
单项选择。
1. Meanwhile my tongue was busy…'____ my tongue was busy….
A. However B. In the meantime C. Nevertheless D. Although
2. In order to make his address vivid and powerful, he_____ a lot of facts.
A. prepared C. organized B. planned D. collected
1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;
2. 学习复合句的用法。
3. 复合句的语序
Vocabulary
New words and expressions
1 tired ['tai d] a.厌烦的 2 real [ri l] a.真正的
3 owner [' un ] n.主人 4 spring [spri ] n.弹簧
5 mattress ['m tris] n.床垫 6 gust [g st] n.一阵风
7 sweep [swi:p] v.扫，刮 8 courtyard ['k :tjɑ:d] n.院子
New words and expressions
9 smash [sm ] v.碰碎，摔碎
10 miraculously [mi'r kjul sli] ad.奇迹般地
11 unhurt [ n'h :t] a.没有受伤的
12 glance [glɑ:ns] v.扫视
13 promptly['pr mptli] ad. 迅速地
【要点】
1. (使)疲倦，疲劳
Sth tires sb …使某人疲倦
The long class tires me.
Working all day tires him.
【拓展】tireless:不觉得累的，不厌倦的
a tireless worker 一个孜孜不倦工作的人
Vocabulary
tired ['tai d]
a.厌烦的
短语：
be tired of sth./doing sth
get tired of sth./doing sth.
讨厌做某事
【例句】我厌倦我的男朋友了.
I am tired of my boyfriend.
我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了
My mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.
短语
be tired from doing.. 因...感到累
be tired out 筋疲力尽
包了一天的饺子让我很累
I was tired from making dumplings the whole day.
在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭
He was tired out after his long trip to Beijing.
【词汇拓展】
adj. really 真正地； n. reality 真实，现实
v. realize 实现 realize one's dream
固定短语：
real man 真人；true man 男子汉，好汉
for real 严肃的；认真的
Vocabulary
real [ri l] a.真正的
【词义辨析】
real 是指“实在,真实”,强调客观存在,
而不是想象的、假的、人造的、捏造的;
actual 指“实际的，事实的”,强调可行的,能成为或正成为事实或行动的事,
主要指存在、实有或发生的事;
true 强调“和事实相符”,不是杜撰的,与false相对;
genuine 强调“纯正的”,不掺入其他杂物,是“地道的，不冒充的”。
【拓展】
owner:所有者，物主
the owner of ....某人自己的
shop owner 店主
own adj. 自己的 // v.拥有
on one's own = alone 独自
of one's own 某人自己的
Vocabulary
owner [' un ]
n.主人
n. 春天；泉水; 弹簧
【短语】hot spring 温泉
fountain n. 人工喷泉
【例句】In spring the countryside bursts into life.
乡村在春天生机盎然
Jinan is a city of springs. 济南是一座泉城。
Vocabulary
spring
[spri ]
n.弹簧
mat n. 垫子 (如杯垫)
cushion n. 座垫
Vocabulary
mattress
['m tris]
n.床垫
【短语】
a gust of anger (一阵)无名火
breeze n. 微风
gale n. 大风，（突发的）一阵风（风力比 gust 强）
wind n. 风的总称
【例句】A gust of wind blew my hat off.
一阵风把我的帽子刮掉了。
Vocabulary
gust
[g st]
n.一阵风
Vocabulary
sweep
[swi:p]
v.扫，刮
① vt. 扫，打扫
She sweeps the floor/the room every morning.
她每天早上都打扫地板/房间。
② vt. （风）吹；刮
A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof.
sweep sth. away 把……刮走
The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.
blow v. 刮
【拓展】court n. 院子，庭院；法庭
yard n. 院子
backyard n. 后院
【例句】There are some jujube trees in that courtyard.
那个院子里有几棵枣树。
Vocabulary
courtyard
['k :tjɑ:d]
n.院子
① vt.&vi. 打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂
The cup smashed on the floor. 杯子在地板上摔得粉碎。
smash sth. into pieces 把……摔成碎片
The bed was smashed to piece.床被撞成了碎片。
Vocabulary
smash
[sm ]
v.碰碎，摔碎
【拓展】
smash sth. into pieces 把……摔成碎片
cut sth. into pieces 切碎, 剪碎
tear sth. into pieces 撕碎
crash v. 受挤压而变碎
break v. 打碎
crack v. 裂开；破碎
Vocabulary
smash
[sm ]
v.碰碎，摔碎
【拓展】
miracle n. 奇迹
miraculous adj. 奇迹般的
【例句】
They miraculously survived the plane crash.
在空难中，他们奇迹般地幸免于难。
Vocabulary
miraculously
[mi'r kjul sli]
ad.奇迹般地
Vocabulary
unhurt
[ n'h :t]
a.没有受伤的
【拓展】
hurt v. 受伤 adj. （身体上）受伤的；（感情上）痛苦的
n.心灵创伤，委屈；（身体上的）伤，痛
【例句】He escaped from the crash unhurt.
他平安逃过了这场车祸
Vocabulary
glance
[glɑ:ns]
v.扫视
【拓展】
glance at 扫了一眼（有意识地看）
glare at 瞪着(生气的)
stare at 盯着
gaze at 盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)
1. She ________at her beautiful new diamond ring.
2. He __________over the letter he had just received.
3. I told my son to stop __________at that fat woman; it wasn't nice .
4. The woman________ at the man after he shouted rudely at her .
gazed
glanced
staring
glared
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
promptly
['pr mptli]
ad. 迅速地
【拓展】
promptly＝at once, immediately
fast quickly rapidly swiftly = “快”
【例句】
They arrived promptly at two o'clock.
他们于两点钟准时到达。
Text
How did the dream end
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.
1.Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 2.For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. 3.Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. 4.He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. 5.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. 6.The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. 7.Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.8. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. 9.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. 10.After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.
厌烦的
攒钱
主人
弹簧
床垫
刮起
一阵大风
扫；刮
院子
直到…才
扫视
迅速地
院子
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.
德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦,于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。
be tired of 对...感到厌倦，这里用形容词短语直接做原因状语，相当于原因状语从句as he was tired of...sleeping为动名词，作介词of的宾语。
save up 攒钱，储蓄
我朋友想一两年后买房，所以他正尽力攒钱
My friend wants to get married in one or two years, so he`s trying to save (some money) up.
For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.
他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张有弹簧和床垫的床。
for the first time in one's life 平生第一次
be proud of=take pride in 为...而骄傲
which引导的定语从句用来修饰a bed,是a bed的后置定语
Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。
on to（onto） 类似与 in to（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。
onto/on to有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替：
I put the pen onto/on the table.
The pen is on the table. （不能用onto/on to）
onto 和 on
Mr. Thompson is jumped onto the stage.
汤普森先生跳上了台上。
Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage.
汤普森先生在台上跳了跳
He slept very well for the first two nights,but on the third night, a storm blew up. 头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。
blow up 1）刮大风 e. g. The wind is blowing up.
2）爆炸e. g. The retreating German army tried to blow up all the bridges.
3)发脾气或发火e. g. I really blew up.
4)给气球吹气，给排球和汽车轮胎打气
e. g. I have to stop at the gas station to blow up my front tires.
5)放大照片e. g. I'd like 8 by 10 blow-ups of these negatives, please.
A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. 一阵风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，摔在下面的院子里。
gust 表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用 a gust of wind 形式：
A gust (of wind) blew my hat off.
She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts.
虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。
A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. 一阵风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，摔在下面的院子里。
off = down/away from
below 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语
crashing into the courtyard below 是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。crash （不及物动词）直接用主动形式，smash（及物动词）可用被动一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了两个动词，要用 and 或 but 连接；或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词 to do(表目的)，-ed(表被动)，-ing(表主动)
The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.
not…until 表示“直到……才”，until 前面没有 not 时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用；有 not时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用：
I’ll stay here until Monday. 我要在这儿呆到星期一。
I won’t leave until Monday. 我要到星期一才离开。
not...until...直到......才
Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. 虽然床被撞成了碎片，但那个人却奇迹般地活了下来没有受伤。
although 尽管；though 虽然，意义差不多，以从句出现
to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地
The cup was broken to pieces.
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.
glancing 为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句 after he glanced at…
动词的 ing 形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。
bits = pieces
lie (lay，lain) 不及物动词，后面一定要加“around”，不能说成“lay him”
看一眼，扫视
捡起
lie和lay的区别
(1)首先来看lay(lay----laid----laid----laying)，它的主要意思是“产卵”、“放置”等，比如：
The hen is laying an egg.母鸡在下蛋。
He laid his hands on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。
(2)lie用作不规则动词(lie----lay----lain----lying)时，表示“躺”、“(东西)平放”、“位于”等意，比如：
　　He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest.
　　他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。
　　His books lay open on the desk when I went in.
　　我进去时，发现他的书平摊在书桌上。
　　(这里的lay是lie的过去式。)
趁热打铁，来做点练习，请看下面的题目，用lay和lie的适当形式填空：
1. Don't ( ) the glass on the corner of the table.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。
2. The city ( ) in the north of China.那座城市位于中国的北部。
3. He's still ( ) in bed.他还躺在床上。
1.lay(强调“放”的动作) 2.lies 3.lying(强调“位于”“躺着”的状态)
1 Which statement best describes what happened
(a) The bed was blown off the roof.
(b) The man was not hurt.
(c) The bed was smashed to pieces.
(d) The bed was blown off the roof, but the man was not hurt.
2 When the man discovered that his bed had been smashed_________
(a) he went back to sleep soon afterwards
(b) he couldn't sleep at all that night
(c) he tried to fix the bed
(d) he stayed where he was and immediately went back to sleep
Questions：
Grammar
主从复合句
Grammar
概念主从复合句由主句(Main Clause)与从句(Subordinate Clause)两部分组成。其中，从句充当主句的某个句子成分(主语、宾语、补语、状语、同位语等)。
主从复合句有三类：
1.名词性从句。分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等。
2.定语从句。分为限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句、双重定语从句。
3.状语从句。分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句。
Grammar
分词
Grammar
分词的形式和意义
英语中的分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词。
分词具有形容词、副词和动词的特征。现在分词可以带状语或宾语,过去分词可以带状语,构成分词短语。分词或分词短语在句中可以作定语、表语、补语或状语。分词的否定结构就是在分词前加not
分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步和方式等情况(经常可以转换成相应的状语从句),通常放在句首或者句尾(作状语的分词与主句之间往往用逗号隔开),在正常情况下分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。
分词作状语
Working in the factory(=While he worked in the factory), he was an advanced worker.
在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。
Heated by an alcohol burner(= While it is heated by an alcohol burner), water can bechanged into steam.水被酒精灯加热后可以变成水蒸气。
作时间状语
2.作方式状语(表示伴随的动作)
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing.
他待在家里,又擦又洗。
She sat speechless, confused by what was going on.
她一声不吭地坐着,完全不明白究竟在发生什么事。
Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.
由于长时间没有收到儿子的信，母亲非常焦急。
Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
有了著名侦探的指点，这位姑娘不再害怕了。
3. 作原因状语。
4. 作结果状语。
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。
It rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holiday.
雨下了两个星期,把我们的假期都毁了。
5. 作条件状语。
Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。
Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective.
吃得及时，这药会非常有效。
6. 作让步状语。
Considered as a building material, wood is not very strong.
木材可以用作建筑材料,但不很结实。
Raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。
分词作宾语补足语
动词 bear,see, watch,find, have,get,fel,keep等经常用分词作宾语补足语。
I found him lying on the grass.我发现他躺在草地上。
He saw the ground covered with snow. 他看到地上覆盖着。
While he was talking with me, he broke his cup carelessly.
时间状语从句
While talking with me, he broke his cup carelessly.
Talking with me, he broke his cup carelessly.
主句
doing分词，作状语(修饰句子)，表示主动
从句分析
Because she was punished, she burst into tears.
原因状语从句
主句
Because punished, she burst into tears.
Punished, she burst into tears.
done分词，作状语(修饰句子) 表示被动
从句分析
复合句的语序
复合句可用两种方法构成：一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来；
二是用分词结构或不定式。
1、用连词连接的复合句
① 在复合句中，从句可以是名词从句（即起名词的作用）。在句子中，它可以作主语、宾语或 be 等系动词的表语，一般由 that 引导，有时也用 what（疑问词引导的除外）
例句：I know (that) the meeting will be put off.
② 从句可以是关系（或形容词）从句，关系代词通常有 who，whom，that，which 和 whose。
③ 从句可以是状语（或副词）从句，
时间状语连词有 when，after，before，as soon as，until，while，as，since 等；
地点状语从句连词有 where，everywhere，anywhere 等；
方式状语从句连词有 as 或短语 in the way (that)等，方式状语从句在动词 be，feel，seem，appear 等后面也可以由连词 as if 和 as though 来引导；
③ 从句可以是状语（或副词）从句，
原因状语从句由 because，as 等引导；条件状语从句可由 if 及其他连词引导；让步状语从句使句子具有对比的因素，它们一般由连词 although，though，even though，even if 等引导；
目的状语从句可由 so that，in order that 等连词引导；
③ 从句可以是状语（或副词）从句，
结果状语从句描述结果，可由 so+形容词+that 引导，也可由 such (a) +（形容词） + 名词 + that 来引导；
比较状语从句结构包括 as +形容词/副词 + as，not so/as … as，形容词/副词的比较级+than，more…than，less…than 等
复合句的语序
He has been ill since he came back from his holidays.
With a special train ticket, you can travel anywhere/everywhere you like in Europe for just over $100.
Type this again as/in the way (that) I showed you just now.
As you can’t go yourself, you’ll have to ask Susan go for you.
Grammar
1. We had an anxious couple of weeks _________ for the results of the experiment.
A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting
2. In the dream Peter saw himself ________by a fierce wolf, and he woke sudtenly with a start.
A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased
D
A
Practice
用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
blow up glance at pick (…) up
save up sweep (…) off wake (…) up
1.It looks as if there’s a storm ________________.
2.Will you________the leaves________ the patio
3.She egged her husband on to ________________ some money and start his own business.
4.She________________ the notepad to see if there were any messages for her.
5.She ________________ a stone and threw it at the window.
6.I ________________ with a start when the alarm clock rang.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.直到比赛开始，他才到达运动场。
He didn’t arrive at the sports ground ________________.
2.到了办公室，我才想起忘带钥匙了。
________________that I had left my keys at home until I got to the office.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
3.去年，中国的汽车销售量第一次超过了美国。
China’s car sales exceeded USA ________________last year.
4.头两天她太激动了，根本无法入睡。
She was too excited about it _________________ and she couldn’t get to sleep.
从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.
[A]lying [B]lie
[C]lay [D]laying
2.The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.
[A]playing [B]to be playing
[C]play [D]to play
3.At the university town________he lived he continued to make music at home with his friends.
[A]when [B]which
[C]on which [D]where
4. He sent me an E-mail, ________ to get further information.
[A]hoped [B]hoping
[C]to hope [D]hope
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Soon they could see steam _________ (rise) from the wet clothes.
2.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, ________ (read) “Call 68837822”.
3.He looked around and caught a man ________ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
4.Mr. Smith, _________ (tire) of the _________ (bore) speech, started to read a novel.
5.The little boy entered the room, __________ (follow) his father.
6.The man rode his bicycle to the park, __________ (take) some photos along the way.
Lesson 49
tired real owner spring mattress gust
sweep courtyard
smash miraculously unhurt glance
promptly
常见的分词用法