人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇讲解课件(共21张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇讲解课件(共21张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-22 09:45:38 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
(共21张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Key words & expressions
puzzle
n.谜；难题 be in a puzzle 感到困惑 ; be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜
vt.迷惑；使困惑 puzzle over/about 仔细琢磨；冥思苦想
puzzlement n. 迷惑；困惑 with puzzlement 困惑地
puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的 adj : be puzzled about ... 对......迷惑不解的
puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
break away(from sb/sth)
脱离；背叛；逃脱
break up 打碎，结束（关系），破裂
break down (身体)垮掉，出故障，破坏
break into 强行闯入，突然开始(哭、笑)
break in 破门而入，打断，插话
break out 爆发
break through 突破，克服
belong vi. 应在(某处);适应
belong to 属于; 是……的一员
belong to中的to是介词,该短语做谓语没有被动语态,不能用于进行时态。作后置定语时,形式为“...belonging to”
Paper cutting belongs to traditional art in China. 剪纸属于传统的中国艺术。（做谓语 ）
The old house belonging to my grandfather was still in good condition.（作后置定语 ）
belonging n.归属 a sense of belonging 归属感
belongings n.(pl.) 所有物;财物
as well as 同(一样也);和;还
① as well as 做连词可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则: 同with, along with, together with, besides, rather than, including, in addition to
The girl, as well as her parents, wants to go there.
② as well as 做介词后接doing或名词，意为“另外”
As well as helping the environment, energy saving reduces your fuel bills.
③ as well as 可用于同级比较，意为“和......一样好”
He speaks English as well as a native speaker.
④ as well 也; 又; 还（相当于too，用于句尾）
We are going to see a movie, you can go as well.
⑤ may/might as well do sth 倒不如做某事;不妨做某事
I think we may as well take action at once.
defence n.防御；保卫
in defence of sb =in sb's defence 为某人辩护
a defence against 对…的防御
defend vt．防守；保卫；辩护；维护
defend ... from (against)... 保护…免受…
(=protect...from...=preserve...from)
defensive adj. 防御的,保护的
surround vt. 围绕;包围
surround...with...用……包围…
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境
evidence n. 证据，证词 in evidence 可看见的，明显的
There is (no) evidence that... 有/没有证据证明……(There be 句型)
It is evident that... 显而易见……(it 形主)
It is evident that his opinion is wrong.
=There is evidence that his opinion is wrong
显而易见，他的观点不对
evident adj. 明显的，明白的；evidently adv. 显然地
联想: clear obvious apparent
achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到
make an achievement in… 在某方面做出成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve v. 取得；实现
achieve one’s goal/ aim/ purpose/ dream
achievable adj. 可达到的
location n. 地点，位置，外景拍摄地
locate v. ①找出... 的位置②把..设置在；使...坐落于
located ：adj. 坐落于，位于
be located in= be situated in= lie in 坐落于，位于
battle n. 战役；搏斗 v. 搏斗；奋斗
battle against/with... 与……战斗
battle for... 为……而战，为……而奋斗
fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住
fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的
be fascinated by /with 对...着迷
be fascinated to do sth. 着迷于做某事
fascination n. 魅力；极大的吸引力
keep one's eyes open 睁大眼睛，留心，注意
keep an eye on 照看，照管，留心注意
have an eye for 对……有判断力/鉴赏力
catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意
【翻译】如果你留心点，你能学到很多。
If you keep your eyes open, you can learn a great deal.
charge n. 收费;指控;主管;电量 vt. 收费;控告;充电
(1)charge sb with(doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事 =accuse sb of(doing) sth
charge sb for sth 向某人索取…的费用
(2)free of charge=for free 免费
(3)take charge of...接管/负责……(表动作)
in charge of... 负责/主管(主语通常为人)
in the charge of... 被……管理(主语通常为物
He was in charge of this company
=This company is in the charge of him.
=He took charge of this company
announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称
announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that...据宣布……(it 形主)
It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
announcement n. 公告;宣告 make an announcement 发布通告
announcer n. 播音员,广播员
amount n.金额;数量
（1）a large amount of =large amounts of 大量;许多（+不可数n）
做主语谓语动词单复数：
a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用单数；
large amounts of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用复数
即作主语时谓语动词的单复数与amount的单复数有关，与of后面的名词无关
（2）amount to 合计，等于，相当于
His earnings are said to amount to 300 000 per annum.
据说他每年的酬金高达30万英镑。
（3）the amount of... ...的数量 （做主语谓语动词用单数）
approach
v.
n.
approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
approach the problem 处理问题=deal with=solve=handle
(an) approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法/途径
at the approach of 在…来临之际
with the approach of 随着……临近
approach n．方法；途径；接近；
vt.接近；接洽；着手处理；vi.靠近
approach/solution /entrance/way/key /secret/attitude to
ensure
ensure/endanger/encourage/enlarge/enrich/
strength/shorten /widen
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
①be generous
②It is generous of sb. to do sth.
to sb.
对某人很慷慨
with sth.
in (doing) sth.
在某方面很慷慨
乐于做某事
某人做某事真是慷慨
派生 n. generosity adv. generously
People present were impressed by his ____________ (generous).
generosity
eager adj.热切的;渴望的
be eager for...急于得到……
be eager to do sth渴望做某事
be eager that… 热切希望…(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略)
eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地; 热心地
eagerness n. 渴望;热切 with eagerness 热切地
crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使…拥挤
a crowd of =crowds of 一群; 许多
crowd into… 挤进
sth crowd in on sb …涌上某人心头; 涌入某人的脑海
The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me. 我与最好的朋友相处的快乐回忆涌入我的脑海
crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with 充满;挤满 =be full of
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Key words & expressions
puzzle
n.谜；难题 be in a puzzle 感到困惑 ; be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜
vt.迷惑；使困惑 puzzle over/about 仔细琢磨；冥思苦想
puzzlement n. 迷惑；困惑 with puzzlement 困惑地
puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的 adj : be puzzled about ... 对......迷惑不解的
puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
break away(from sb/sth)
脱离；背叛；逃脱
break up 打碎，结束（关系），破裂
break down (身体)垮掉，出故障，破坏
break into 强行闯入，突然开始(哭、笑)
break in 破门而入，打断，插话
break out 爆发
break through 突破，克服
belong vi. 应在(某处);适应
belong to 属于; 是……的一员
belong to中的to是介词,该短语做谓语没有被动语态,不能用于进行时态。作后置定语时,形式为“...belonging to”
Paper cutting belongs to traditional art in China. 剪纸属于传统的中国艺术。（做谓语 ）
The old house belonging to my grandfather was still in good condition.（作后置定语 ）
belonging n.归属 a sense of belonging 归属感
belongings n.(pl.) 所有物;财物
as well as 同(一样也);和;还
① as well as 做连词可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则: 同with, along with, together with, besides, rather than, including, in addition to
The girl, as well as her parents, wants to go there.
② as well as 做介词后接doing或名词，意为“另外”
As well as helping the environment, energy saving reduces your fuel bills.
③ as well as 可用于同级比较，意为“和......一样好”
He speaks English as well as a native speaker.
④ as well 也; 又; 还（相当于too，用于句尾）
We are going to see a movie, you can go as well.
⑤ may/might as well do sth 倒不如做某事;不妨做某事
I think we may as well take action at once.
defence n.防御；保卫
in defence of sb =in sb's defence 为某人辩护
a defence against 对…的防御
defend vt．防守；保卫；辩护；维护
defend ... from (against)... 保护…免受…
(=protect...from...=preserve...from)
defensive adj. 防御的,保护的
surround vt. 围绕;包围
surround...with...用……包围…
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境
evidence n. 证据，证词 in evidence 可看见的，明显的
There is (no) evidence that... 有/没有证据证明……(There be 句型)
It is evident that... 显而易见……(it 形主)
It is evident that his opinion is wrong.
=There is evidence that his opinion is wrong
显而易见，他的观点不对
evident adj. 明显的，明白的；evidently adv. 显然地
联想: clear obvious apparent
achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到
make an achievement in… 在某方面做出成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve v. 取得；实现
achieve one’s goal/ aim/ purpose/ dream
achievable adj. 可达到的
location n. 地点，位置，外景拍摄地
locate v. ①找出... 的位置②把..设置在；使...坐落于
located ：adj. 坐落于，位于
be located in= be situated in= lie in 坐落于，位于
battle n. 战役；搏斗 v. 搏斗；奋斗
battle against/with... 与……战斗
battle for... 为……而战，为……而奋斗
fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住
fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的
be fascinated by /with 对...着迷
be fascinated to do sth. 着迷于做某事
fascination n. 魅力；极大的吸引力
keep one's eyes open 睁大眼睛，留心，注意
keep an eye on 照看，照管，留心注意
have an eye for 对……有判断力/鉴赏力
catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意
【翻译】如果你留心点，你能学到很多。
If you keep your eyes open, you can learn a great deal.
charge n. 收费;指控;主管;电量 vt. 收费;控告;充电
(1)charge sb with(doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事 =accuse sb of(doing) sth
charge sb for sth 向某人索取…的费用
(2)free of charge=for free 免费
(3)take charge of...接管/负责……(表动作)
in charge of... 负责/主管(主语通常为人)
in the charge of... 被……管理(主语通常为物
He was in charge of this company
=This company is in the charge of him.
=He took charge of this company
announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称
announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that...据宣布……(it 形主)
It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
announcement n. 公告;宣告 make an announcement 发布通告
announcer n. 播音员,广播员
amount n.金额;数量
（1）a large amount of =large amounts of 大量;许多（+不可数n）
做主语谓语动词单复数：
a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用单数；
large amounts of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用复数
即作主语时谓语动词的单复数与amount的单复数有关，与of后面的名词无关
（2）amount to 合计，等于，相当于
His earnings are said to amount to 300 000 per annum.
据说他每年的酬金高达30万英镑。
（3）the amount of... ...的数量 （做主语谓语动词用单数）
approach
v.
n.
approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
approach the problem 处理问题=deal with=solve=handle
(an) approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法/途径
at the approach of 在…来临之际
with the approach of 随着……临近
approach n．方法；途径；接近；
vt.接近；接洽；着手处理；vi.靠近
approach/solution /entrance/way/key /secret/attitude to
ensure
ensure/endanger/encourage/enlarge/enrich/
strength/shorten /widen
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
①be generous
②It is generous of sb. to do sth.
to sb.
对某人很慷慨
with sth.
in (doing) sth.
在某方面很慷慨
乐于做某事
某人做某事真是慷慨
派生 n. generosity adv. generously
People present were impressed by his ____________ (generous).
generosity
eager adj.热切的;渴望的
be eager for...急于得到……
be eager to do sth渴望做某事
be eager that… 热切希望…(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略)
eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地; 热心地
eagerness n. 渴望;热切 with eagerness 热切地
crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使…拥挤
a crowd of =crowds of 一群; 许多
crowd into… 挤进
sth crowd in on sb …涌上某人心头; 涌入某人的脑海
The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me. 我与最好的朋友相处的快乐回忆涌入我的脑海
crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with 充满;挤满 =be full of