人教版七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school?知识点复习及练习（无答案）

七下 Unit 3 知识点复习
一．主题词汇
train, bus, subway, bike, ride, take the subway, ride a bike, get to school, take the train, new, every, drive, kilometer, stop, station, cross, river, many, village, between, bridge, boat, ropeway, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream, come true,
二．重点句型
-How do you get to school
-I ride a bike.
-How does she get to school
-She takes the subway.
-How long does it take
-It takes about twenty minutes.
-How far is it from your home to school
-It’s about two kilometers.
三．重点语法
How类问句：
询问某人如何去某地，用特殊疑问词how;
询问两地之间的距离，用how far;
询问去某地需要花费多长时间，用how long;
1.辨析：how long，how far，how soon 和 how often
词组 用法 答语
how long 提问时间长短，意为‘多长时间’ for+一段时间，three days, four weeks， It takes +sb+时间
how far 提问距离，意为‘多远’ It is ... minutes’ walk/ride. It is ... kilometers. It’s+路程+from A to B
how much 询问不可数名词的量，还可用于询问价钱 回答数量或价钱
how many 询问可数名词的数量，表示“多少……” 回答数量
（ ）1.-- __________ milk do you need to make a cake ---Three bottles of water.
A.How far B. How many C. How much D. How long
（ ）2.-- _________is it from here to the supermarket -- About twenty minutes’ walk.
A.How far B. How long C. How often D. How many
（ ）3.-- ________does it take you to do homework every day -- About an hour.
A.How far B. How soon C. How many D. How long
（ ）4.--_________ students are there in your class -- There are 57.
A.How long B. How much C. How many D. How far
2、交通方式的表达法：
①take+限定词（冠词，形容词性的物主代词）+交通工具名称。
如：take a / the bus ; take his / her / my car ; take the subway。
②in / on+限定词+交通工具名称。
如：on a bus / bike / train ; in his car 。
③by+交通工具名称。（中间无冠词）
如：by bike / bus / boat (sea, ship) / car / subway / train / taxi / plane
④动词+to+地点名词，常用的动词有walk, run, ride, drive, fly等。
如：He wants to ride to his friend’s home.
My mother often walks to work.
Ex: 1.I get to school on my bike.（变同义句）
= I get to school _______ _______.
= I _________ my bike to school.
（ ）2.Jim often goes to school _____ bike. But today he goes to school _____ the school bus.
A. on , by B. by , by C. by , on D. on , on
（ ）3.My brother usually ______ to work and my parents often ______ to go home.
A. take the subway , take a bus B. takes a bus , takes the subway
C. takes the subway , take a bus D. takes the subway , take bus
3.句子的构成
Be(Am; Is; Are; Was; Were)+主语+其他？
特殊疑问词(组) +一般疑问句
助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g. The night with Mary was joyful.
How was the night with Mary
疑问词 Be 主 其他
He attracts me with his smile.
How does he attracts you
疑问词 助动词 主 动词原形 其他
Scientists can figure it out by calculating.
How can scientists figure it out
疑问词 情态动词 主 动词原形 其他
知识点： 1.think of 认为；考虑
【常见句型】
What do you think of +n./v.-ing ... 你认为......怎么样？
= How do you think of +n./v.-ing ...
We should/must think of +n./v.-ing... 我们要考虑......
知识点： 2.句型It’s + adj. + (for sb.)+ to do sth.
对某人来说做某事怎么样。
【常见句型】
It’s easy for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事容易。
It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事困难。
知识点： 3.be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事
知识点： 4.hundred (口诀：有数字无S, 有of有S)
知识点： 5.
take 和 spend 的用法
Sb.spend＋金钱/时间…on sth./(in)doing sth.
某人花费金钱/时间在某事上面(或做某事)
【常见句型】
It takes sb.＋time to do sth. 做某事花某人多长时间
练习：
（ ）1. --- There are about __________ students and teachers in our school.
A.hundreds of B. two hundred C. hundred of D. two hundred of
（ ）2.Mary ________her bike to school every day.
A.takes B. rides C. drives D. by
（ ）3. It is difficult __________English well.
A.learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) 1. The pencil is old, I need a ________ one.
A. long B. short C. new D. green
( ) 2. Forty and sixty is ________.
A. ninety B. eighty
C. seventy D. one hundred
( ) 3. It’s about ________ walk from my home to school.
A. ten minutes B. ten minute
C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes’
( ) 4. Taotao is ________ boy.
A. a 11-year-old B. an 11-year-old
C. a 11 years old D. an 11 year old
( ) 5. —Thank you so much for helping me.
—________.
A. You’re welcome B. Don’t say so
C. That’s right D. All right
( ) 6. There is no ________ and they have to cross the river by boat.
A. bus B. train C. bridge D. subway
( ) 7. It takes me fifteen minutes ________ from my home to the bus station.
A. walk B. walking
C. to walk D. walks
( ) 8. I think her dream of being a doctor can ________.
A. go back B. come true
C. come on D. go to
( ) 9. It’s difficult for you ________ to the station in a short time.
A. on bikes B. by bike
C. take bikes D. to ride a bike
( ) 10. I don’t know ________. Can you tell me
A. where Mr Smith lives
B. where does Mr Smith live
C. Mr Smith lives where
D. does Mr Smith live where